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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American talk show on National Public Radio</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Fresh_air_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fresh air (disambiguation)">Fresh air</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Radio show</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary" style="font-style: italic;">Fresh Air</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_Air_logo_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fresh_Air_logo_2017.png/250px-Fresh_Air_logo_2017.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Fresh_Air_logo_2017.png/338px-Fresh_Air_logo_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Fresh_Air_logo_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Interview" title="Interview">Interview</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 50 min.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Home station</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Syndicates</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Hosted by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tonya_Mosley" title="Tonya Mosley">Tonya Mosley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Recording studio</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Original release</th><td class="infobox-data">1975 –<br />present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Audio format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stereophonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereophonic">Stereophonic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Podcast</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/podcasts/381444908/fresh-air">www.npr.org/podcasts/381444908/fresh-air</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Fresh Air</b></i> is an American <a href="/wiki/Radio_talk_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio talk show">radio talk show</a> broadcast on <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY-FM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>. The show's hosts are <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tonya_Mosley" title="Tonya Mosley">Tonya Mosley</a>. As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the show was syndicated to 624 stations and claimed nearly 5 million listeners.<sup id="cite_ref-aboutfa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutfa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show is fed live weekdays at 12:00 noon <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">ET</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources in the body of the article. (July 2019)">not verified in body</span></a></i>]</sup> In addition, some stations carry <i>Fresh Air Weekend</i>, a re-programming of highlights of the week's interviews.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, <i>Fresh Air</i> was the most-downloaded podcast on <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terry_gross_fresh_air_npr_radio_host.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Terry_gross_fresh_air_npr_radio_host.jpg/170px-Terry_gross_fresh_air_npr_radio_host.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Terry_gross_fresh_air_npr_radio_host.jpg/255px-Terry_gross_fresh_air_npr_radio_host.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Terry_gross_fresh_air_npr_radio_host.jpg/340px-Terry_gross_fresh_air_npr_radio_host.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Terry Gross, host of the NPR radio program Fresh Air, in the WHYY studios in Philadelphia in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>The show began in 1975 at WHYY (then called WUHY), with Judy Blank as host. In September of that year, Terry Gross took over as presenter and producer; nearly 50 years later she remains its chief presenter. In 1985, WHYY launched a weekly half-hour edition of <i>Fresh Air</i>, which was distributed nationally by NPR.<sup id="cite_ref-nprterry_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nprterry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show began daily national broadcasts in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-nprterry_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nprterry-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show is composed primarily of interviews with prominent figures in various fields, among them entertainment and the arts, culture, journalism, and global current affairs. This main segment is followed by shorter segments, most often comprising coverage and reviews of events and new releases in various cultural and entertainment spheres. The subjects of these shorter segments include <a href="/wiki/Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Movies">movies</a>, books, <a href="/wiki/Stage_plays" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage plays">stage plays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="Television programs">television programs</a>, as well as recordings of <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>. The program also features commentary and interviews from a range of regular contributors, including <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Corrigan" title="Maureen Corrigan">Maureen Corrigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Bianculli" title="David Bianculli">David Bianculli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Davies_(reporter)" title="Dave Davies (reporter)">Dave Davies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Tucker" title="Ken Tucker">Ken Tucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Whitehead" title="Kevin Whitehead">Kevin Whitehead</a>, John Powers, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Schwartz" title="Lloyd Schwartz">Lloyd Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Nunberg" title="Geoffrey Nunberg">Geoffrey Nunberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Chang" title="Justin Chang">Justin Chang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Quah" title="Nicholas Quah">and Nick Quah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past contributors include <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Nunberg" title="Geoffrey Nunberg">Geoff Nunberg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milo Miles, and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ward_(writer)" title="Ed Ward (writer)">Ed Ward</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tonya_Mosley" title="Tonya Mosley">Tonya Mosley</a>, who co-hosted <a href="/wiki/WBUR-FM" title="WBUR-FM">WBUR</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Here_and_Now_(Boston)" title="Here and Now (Boston)">Here & Now</a></i>, was named co-host of <i>Fresh Air</i> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was formerly titled "Fresh Air with Terry Gross" but is now simply branded "Fresh Air".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/David_Edelstein" title="David Edelstein">David Edelstein</a> was let go from his position as film critic for the show on November 27, 2018, for comments made in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>'s death.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The executive producer of <i>Fresh Air</i> is <a href="/wiki/Danny_Miller_(radio_producer)" title="Danny Miller (radio producer)">Danny Miller</a>. The program is produced and edited by Amy Salit, Phyllis Myers, Ann Marie Baldonado, Sam Briger, Lauren Krenzel, Heidi Saman, Therese Madden, Seth Kelley, Thea Chaloner, and Susan Nyakundi. The show is directed by Roberta Shorrock. Audrey Bentham is the engineer. Molly Seavy-Nesper is the producer of Digital Media.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The program's interviews are pre-recorded and edited, not broadcast live.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT,_Kerr,_11/17/2018_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT,_Kerr,_11/17/2018-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with many such radio programs, guests are often not in the studio during recording, and often speak remotely from a local <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliate station</a>, or a home studio.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT,_Burton,_10/25/2015_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT,_Burton,_10/25/2015-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When pressing news requires, the show has gone live, such as during the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_coup_attempt_of_1991" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet coup attempt of 1991">Soviet coup attempt of 1991</a>, and in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a> on April 19, 2013. </p><p><i>Fresh Air</i> interviews are generally first aired on the Monday through Thursday shows. The Friday shows are rebroadcasts of past interviews. </p><p>The show's theme song, a jazz <a href="/wiki/Musical_piece" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical piece">piece</a> called "Fresh Air", was composed for the program by <a href="/wiki/Joel_Forrester" title="Joel Forrester">Joel Forrester</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Microscopic_Septet" title="The Microscopic Septet">The Microscopic Septet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversial_interviews">Controversial interviews</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversial interviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_Air_with_R.E.M..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fresh_Air_with_R.E.M..jpg/200px-Fresh_Air_with_R.E.M..jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fresh_Air_with_R.E.M..jpg/300px-Fresh_Air_with_R.E.M..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fresh_Air_with_R.E.M..jpg/400px-Fresh_Air_with_R.E.M..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption><i>Fresh Air</i> has become a premiere source of audio journalism. Politicians, public intellectuals, and celebrities (such as <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stipe" title="Michael Stipe">Michael Stipe</a>, pictured) are among those who have been interviewed by its host, Terry Gross.</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2002, when Gross interviewed <a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a>, Simmons discussed his sexual experimentation with women of all age groups and propositioned Gross in demonstration; according to NPR's website, Simmons withheld permission to supply transcripts or audio of the interview on their website.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2010, <i>Fresh Air</i> was removed from <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Public_Broadcasting" title="Mississippi Public Broadcasting">Mississippi Public Broadcasting</a> radio because of "recurring inappropriate content", shortly after the broadcast of an interview with comedian <a href="/wiki/Louis_C.K." title="Louis C.K.">Louis C.K.</a> in which he discussed his sex life.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-2011, it had returned to the state network's evening line-up.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, NPR, <i>Fresh Air</i>, and Gross were presented with the <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="George Foster Peabody Award">George Foster Peabody Award</a> with praise for her "probing questions, revelatory interviews, and unusual insights".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radio Hall of Fame">National Radio Hall of Fame</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show also won an institutional Peabody in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Gross published a book of her favorite interviews from the show under the title <i>All I Did Was Ask</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Gross received the <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a> from <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">President Barack Obama</a>, "For her artful probing of the human experience. Her patient, persistent questioning in thousands of interviews over four decades has pushed public figures to reveal personal motivations behind extraordinary lives—revealing simple truths that affirm our common humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-aboutfa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aboutfa_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/people/2100593/terry-gross">"Fresh Air from WHYY: About the program"</a>. <i>Fresh Air</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Fresh+Air%27+welcomes+new+co-host+Tonya+Mosley&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2023-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F05%2F04%2F1173970179%2Ffresh-air-welcomes-new-co-host-tonya-mosley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wypr.org/programs/fresh-air-terry-gross">"Fresh Air with Terry Gross"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WYPR" title="WYPR">WYPR</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresh+Air+with+Terry+Gross&rft.pub=WYPR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wypr.org%2Fprograms%2Ffresh-air-terry-gross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSharf2018" class="citation web cs1">Sharf, Zack (November 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2018/11/npr-fresh-air-cuts-ties-film-critic-david-edelstein-over-rape-joke-1202023576/">"Film Critic David Edelstein Fired by NPR Over 'Last Tango in Paris' Rape Joke"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+Critic+David+Edelstein+Fired+by+NPR+Over+%27Last+Tango+in+Paris%27+Rape+Joke&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2018%2F11%2Fnpr-fresh-air-cuts-ties-film-critic-david-edelstein-over-rape-joke-1202023576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5013">"About 'Fresh Air'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=About+%27Fresh+Air%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D5013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT,_Kerr,_11/17/2018-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT,_Kerr,_11/17/2018_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKerr2018" class="citation news cs1">Kerr, Jolie (November 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/17/style/self-care/terry-gross-conversation-advice.html">"How to Talk to People, According to Terry Gross"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Section ST. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>. <q>One thing she does not allow of her interview subjects, however, is input on the edit. "When the interview is over, you don't have a chance to call back and say, 'Well I like my answer to this, I don't like my answer to that, can you edit that out," she said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+to+Talk+to+People%2C+According+to+Terry+Gross&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Jolie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F17%2Fstyle%2Fself-care%2Fterry-gross-conversation-advice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT,_Burton,_10/25/2015-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT,_Burton,_10/25/2015_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton2015" class="citation news cs1">Burton, Sarah (October 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/magazine/terry-gross-and-the-art-of-opening-up.html">"How to Talk to Strangers"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Sunday Magazine. p. 34<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>. <q>As a practicality, Gross performs most of her interviews long distance.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+to+Talk+to+Strangers&rft.pages=34&rft.date=2015-10-25&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F10%2F25%2Fmagazine%2Fterry-gross-and-the-art-of-opening-up.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1137499">"Leader and Bassist of the Band Kiss, Gene Simmons"</a>. <i>Fresh Air</i>. NPR; WHYY. February 4, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fresh+Air&rft.atitle=Leader+and+Bassist+of+the+Band+Kiss%2C+Gene+Simmons&rft.date=2002-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D1137499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGene_Simmons2002" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a> (February 4, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080101150028/http://www.rof.net/wp/carriep/TERRYGRO.HTM">"Transcript of Gene Simmons and Terry Gross, host of NPR's Fresh Air"</a>. <i>Fresh Air</i> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY</a>; <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rof.net/wp/carriep/TERRYGRO.HTM">the original</a> on January 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresh+Air&rft.atitle=Transcript+of+Gene+Simmons+and+Terry+Gross%2C+host+of+NPR%27s+Fresh+Air&rft.date=2002-02-04&rft.au=Gene+Simmons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rof.net%2Fwp%2Fcarriep%2FTERRYGRO.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGene_Simmons2002" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a> (February 4, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erim.net/gene-simmons-and-terry-gross-interview">"Listen to the Terry Gross and Gene Simmons Interview"</a>. <i>Fresh Air</i> (Interview). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY</a>; <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresh+Air&rft.atitle=Listen+to+the+Terry+Gross+and+Gene+Simmons+Interview&rft.date=2002-02-04&rft.au=Gene+Simmons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erim.net%2Fgene-simmons-and-terry-gross-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Neal2010" class="citation web cs1">O'Neal, Sean (July 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/louis-c-k-interview-gets-nprs-fresh-air-banned-in-miss-1798220886">"Louis C.K. interview gets NPR's <i>Fresh Air</i> banned in Mississippi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Louis+C.K.+interview+gets+NPR%27s+Fresh+Air+banned+in+Mississippi&rft.date=2010-07-16&rft.aulast=O%27Neal&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Flouis-c-k-interview-gets-nprs-fresh-air-banned-in-miss-1798220886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110621022258/http://mpbonline.org/Programs/program-listing">"MPB: Mississippi Public Broadcasting"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mpbonline.org/Programs/program-listing">the original</a> on June 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MPB%3A+Mississippi+Public+Broadcasting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmpbonline.org%2FPrograms%2Fprogram-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204083753/http://www.peabody.uga.edu/archives">"The Peabody Award Winners Archive"</a>. The Peabody Award. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabody.uga.edu/archives">the original</a> on February 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Peabody+Award+Winners+Archive&rft.pub=The+Peabody+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peabody.uga.edu%2Farchives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiohof.org/fresh_air.htm">"Fresh Air"</a>. National Radio Hall Of Fame. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresh+Air&rft.pub=National+Radio+Hall+Of+Fame&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiohof.org%2Ffresh_air.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peabodyawards.com/stories/fresh-air-receives-peabody-institutional-award/">"Fresh Air Receives Peabody Institutional Award"</a>. Peabody Awards. May 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresh+Air+Receives+Peabody+Institutional+Award&rft.pub=Peabody+Awards&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeabodyawards.com%2Fstories%2Ffresh-air-receives-peabody-institutional-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGross2004" class="citation book cs1">Gross, Terry (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allididwasaskcon00gros"><i>All I Did Was Ask: Conversations with Writers, Actors, Musicians, and Artists</i></a></span>. New York: Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4013-0010-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-4013-0010-3"><bdi>1-4013-0010-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+I+Did+Was+Ask%3A+Conversations+with+Writers%2C+Actors%2C+Musicians%2C+and+Artists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-4013-0010-3&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallididwasaskcon00gros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/09/22/495011305/at-white-house-a-golden-moment-for-americas-great-artists-and-patrons">"At White House, a Golden Moment for America's Great Artists and Patrons"</a>. NPR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+White+House%2C+a+Golden+Moment+for+America%27s+Great+Artists+and+Patrons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2016%2F09%2F22%2F495011305%2Fat-white-house-a-golden-moment-for-americas-great-artists-and-patrons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBurton2015" class="citation news cs1">Burton, Susan (October 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/magazine/terry-gross-and-the-art-of-opening-up.html">"Terry Gross and the Art of Opening Up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i>. p. 34 (as "How to Talk to Strangers"). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7822">0028-7822</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Terry+Gross+and+the+Art+of+Opening+Up&rft.pages=34+%28as+%22How+to+Talk+to+Strangers%22%29&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft.issn=0028-7822&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F10%2F25%2Fmagazine%2Fterry-gross-and-the-art-of-opening-up.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGross2004" class="citation book cs1">Gross, Terry (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ES6ZAAAAQBAJ"><i>All I Did Was Ask: Conversations with Writers, Actors, Musicians, and Artists</i></a> (1st ed.). New York: Hyperion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1401300103" title="Special:BookSources/1401300103"><bdi>1401300103</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54459942">54459942</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+I+Did+Was+Ask%3A+Conversations+with+Writers%2C+Actors%2C+Musicians%2C+and+Artists&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Hyperion+Books&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54459942&rft.isbn=1401300103&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DES6ZAAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKerr2018" class="citation news cs1">Kerr, Jolie (November 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/17/style/self-care/terry-gross-conversation-advice.html">"How to Talk to People, According to Terry Gross"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+to+Talk+to+People%2C+According+to+Terry+Gross&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Jolie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F17%2Fstyle%2Fself-care%2Fterry-gross-conversation-advice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFresh+Air" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresh_Air&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/">Official 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This box contains links to this podcast's feed on some of them.">(?)</abbr>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502930" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist plainlinks" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-weight: 500;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a4d45f9-4691-4f57-8f07-30b74e18c0ff">Amazon Music</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id214089682">Apple Podcasts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audacy.com/podcasts/fresh-air-d0021">Audacy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castbox.fm/channel/id2698788">Castbox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deezer.com/show/2740812">Deezer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fyyd.de/podcast/1237">fyyd</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iheart.com/podcast/wd-28457176">iHeart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/_-pRv3hqHxbXj">Listen Notes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/podcasts/381444908">NPR</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://panoptikum.social/podcasts/590">Panoptikum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://player.fm/series/1324361">Player FM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pca.st/freshair">Pocket Casts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pod.link/214089682">Pod.link</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podbay.fm/p/fresh-air">Podbay</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.podbean.com/pu/dir-ciq6x-439d">Podbean</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.podcastaddict.com/podcast/2640165">Podcast Addict</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcastindex.org/podcast/214340">Podcast Index</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/-158740">Podchaser</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podtail.com/podcast/fresh-air">Podtail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0HF5T1BVjaUR6dMlAamdB5">Spotify</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcast.app/_-p11">The Podcast App</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetvdb.com/?tab=series&id=440376">TheTVDB</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tunein.com/podcasts/p17">TuneIn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="RSS feed"><img alt="RSS feed icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/14px-Feed-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/21px-Feed-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/28px-Feed-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <span style="background-color: #ffe694; 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Don't Tell Me!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Edition" title="Weekend Edition">Weekend Edition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Public_Radio_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/National_Public_Radio_logo.svg/120px-National_Public_Radio_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/National_Public_Radio_logo.svg/250px-National_Public_Radio_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distributions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1A_(radio_program)" title="1A (radio program)">1A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_with_Jesse_Thorn" title="Bullseye with Jesse Thorn">Bullseye with Jesse Thorn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_Talk" title="Car Talk">Car Talk</a></i> <small>(reruns only since 2012)</small></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fresh Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Top" title="From the Top">From the Top</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Latino_USA" title="Latino USA">Latino USA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Stage" title="Mountain Stage">Mountain Stage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Jazz" title="Piano Jazz">Piano Jazz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StoryCorps" title="StoryCorps">StoryCorps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Cafe_(radio_program)" title="World Cafe (radio program)">World Cafe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_NPR_personnel" title="List of NPR personnel">Current<br />personalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Adams" title="Noah Adams">Noah Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Beardsley" title="Eleanor Beardsley">Eleanor Beardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailsa_Chang" title="Ailsa Chang">Ailsa Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Detrow" title="Scott Detrow">Scott Detrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Fadel" title="Leila Fadel">Leila Fadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Folkenflik" title="David Folkenflik">David Folkenflik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gjelten" title="Tom Gjelten">Tom Gjelten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Gonyea" title="Don Gonyea">Don Gonyea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Hamilton" title="Jon Hamilton">Jon Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hinojosa" title="Maria Hinojosa">Maria Hinojosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Holmes_(writer)" title="Linda Holmes (writer)">Linda Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Inskeep" title="Steve Inskeep">Steve Inskeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Kelly" title="Mary Louise Kelly">Mary Louise Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kuhn" title="Anthony Kuhn">Anthony Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kurtis" title="Bill Kurtis">Bill Kurtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_Liasson" title="Mara Liasson">Mara Liasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Martin" title="Michel Martin">Michel Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="A Martínez">A Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McEvers" title="Kelly McEvers">Kelly McEvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mondello" title="Bob Mondello">Bob Mondello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Montagne" title="Renée Montagne">Renée Montagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Norris" title="Michele Norris">Michele Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofeibea_Quist-Arcton" title="Ofeibea Quist-Arcton">Ofeibea Quist-Arcton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Rascoe" title="Ayesha Rascoe">Ayesha Rascoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Rath" title="Arun Rath">Arun Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Raz" title="Guy Raz">Guy Raz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Ritchie" title="Fiona Ritchie">Fiona Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sagal" title="Peter Sagal">Peter Sagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Shapiro" title="Ari Shapiro">Ari Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Simon" title="Scott Simon">Scott Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Singh" title="Lakshmi Singh">Lakshmi Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix_Spiegel" title="Alix Spiegel">Alix Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stamberg" title="Susan Stamberg">Susan Stamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Summers" title="Juana Summers">Juana Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Totenberg" title="Nina Totenberg">Nina Totenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Vedantam" title="Shankar Vedantam">Shankar Vedantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Wertheimer" title="Linda Wertheimer">Linda Wertheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenn_White" title="Jenn White">Jenn White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Young" title="Robin Young">Robin Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Adler" title="Margot Adler">Margot Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ashbrook" title="Tom Ashbrook">Tom Ashbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Barnes" title="Nancy Barnes">Nancy Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Bennett_(journalist)" title="Geoff Bennett (journalist)">Geoff Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Block" title="Melissa Block">Melissa Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boilen" title="Bob Boilen">Bob Boilen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Brand" title="Madeleine Brand">Madeleine Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Dee_Bridgewater" title="Dee Dee Bridgewater">Dee Dee Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown_(American_journalist)" title="Paul Brown (American journalist)">Paul Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chadwick" title="Alex Chadwick">Alex Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghna_Chakrabarti" title="Meghna Chakrabarti">Meghna Chakrabarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farai_Chideya" title="Farai Chideya">Farai Chideya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Conan" title="Neal Conan">Neal Conan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audie_Cornish" title="Audie Cornish">Audie Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Davidson_(journalist)" title="Adam Davidson (journalist)">Adam Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Edwards" title="Bob Edwards">Bob Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Flatow" title="Ira Flatow">Ira Flatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Flintoff" title="Corey Flintoff">Corey Flintoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_Garcia-Navarro" title="Lulu Garcia-Navarro">Lulu Garcia-Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Garfield" title="Bob Garfield">Bob Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Garrels" title="Anne Garrels">Anne Garrels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Gifford" title="Rob Gifford">Rob Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Gladstone" title="Brooke Gladstone">Brooke Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Goodwyn" title="Wade Goodwyn">Wade Goodwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Greene_(journalist)" title="David Greene (journalist)">David Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liane_Hansen" title="Liane Hansen">Liane Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hockenberry" title="John Hockenberry">John Hockenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hobson" title="Jeremy Hobson">Jeremy Hobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Johnson_(journalist)" title="Joshua Johnson (journalist)">Joshua Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacki_Lyden" title="Jacki Lyden">Jacki Lyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Kasell" title="Carl Kasell">Carl Kasell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_King_(broadcast_journalist)" title="Noel King (broadcast journalist)">Noel King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Koppel" title="Ted Koppel">Ted Koppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Krulwich" title="Robert Krulwich">Robert Krulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketzel_Levine" title="Ketzel Levine">Ketzel Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Ray_Magliozzi" title="Tom and Ray Magliozzi">Tom and Ray Magliozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_McPartland" title="Marian McPartland">Marian McPartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_Miller" title="Lulu Miller">Lulu Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Poggioli" title="Sylvia Poggioli">Sylvia Poggioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Rehm" title="Diane Rehm">Diane Rehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cokie_Roberts" title="Cokie Roberts">Cokie Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Rudin" title="Ken Rudin">Ken Rudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schorr" title="Daniel Schorr">Daniel Schorr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Seabrook" title="Andrea Seabrook">Andrea Seabrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Siegel" title="Robert Siegel">Robert Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertamae_Smart-Grosvenor" title="Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor">Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Stewart" title="Alison Stewart">Alison Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Suarez" title="Ray Suarez">Ray Suarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_J._Ungar" title="Sanford J. Ungar">Sanford J. Ungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Williams" title="Juan Williams">Juan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(jazz_singer)" title="Nancy Wilson (jazz singer)">Nancy Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Windham" title="Craig Windham">Craig Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ask_Me_Another_(radio_program)" title="Ask Me Another (radio program)">Ask Me Another</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Park_Project" title="Bryant Park Project">Bryant Park Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_to_Day" title="Day to Day">Day to Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diane_Rehm_Show" title="The Diane Rehm Show">The Diane Rehm Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earplay" title="Earplay">Earplay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Profiles" title="Jazz Profiles">Jazz Profiles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/News_%26_Notes" title="News & Notes">News & Notes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NPR_Playhouse" title="NPR Playhouse">NPR Playhouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_a_Game" title="Only a Game">Only a Game</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Expeditions" title="Radio Expeditions">Radio Expeditions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talk_of_the_Nation" title="Talk of the Nation">Talk of the Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tell_Me_More" title="Tell Me More">Tell Me More</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Re:Union" title="State of the Re:Union">State of the Re:Union</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting_in_the_United_States" title="Public broadcasting in the United States">Public broadcasting in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">American Public Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NPR_stations" title="List of NPR stations">NPR stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR_Music" title="NPR Music">NPR Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR_controversies" title="NPR controversies">NPR controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR_One" class="mw-redirect" title="NPR One">NPR One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Casts" title="Pocket Casts">Pocket Casts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Satellite_System" title="Public Radio Satellite System">Public Radio Satellite System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifica_Foundation" title="Pacifica Foundation">Pacifica Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_Exchange" title="Public Radio Exchange">Public Radio Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_International" title="Public Radio International">Public Radio International</a>, 1983–2019</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502930#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata882" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/180285472">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88028226">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007369772705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fresh Air"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/series/641fbb2e-10a5-46d0-a784-ea216bcf7d2c">MusicBrainz series</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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