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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-袭击" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#袭击"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>袭击</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-袭击-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">维京袭击加利西亚和阿斯图里亚斯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espedici%C3%B3n_viquinga_de_844" title="Espedición viquinga de 844 – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espedición viquinga de 844" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedici%C3%B3_normanda_de_844" title="Expedició normanda de 844 – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Expedició normanda de 844" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_raid_on_Galicia_and_Asturias" title="Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedici%C3%B3n_vikinga_de_844" title="Expedición vikinga de 844 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Expedición vikinga de 844" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_(844)" title="Нападение викингов на Пиренейский полуостров (844) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нападение викингов на Пиренейский полуостров (844)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B2_(844)" title="Іспанський похід вікінгів (844) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іспанський похід вікінгів (844)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20102592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">维京袭击加利西亚和阿斯图里亚斯</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>844年7月31日</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B4%AA" title="希洪">希洪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="拉科鲁尼亚">拉科鲁尼亚</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> 阿斯图里亚斯人获胜</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruz_de_Asturias.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/14px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/21px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/28px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿斯图里亚斯王国">阿斯图里亚斯王国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bandeirareinogaliza.svg/22px-Bandeirareinogaliza.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bandeirareinogaliza.svg/33px-Bandeirareinogaliza.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Bandeirareinogaliza.svg/44px-Bandeirareinogaliza.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="加利西亞王國">加利西亞王國</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raven_Banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/22px-Raven_Banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/33px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Raven_Banner.svg/44px-Raven_Banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="维京人">挪威维京人</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">指挥官与领导者</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruz_de_Asturias.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/14px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/21px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/28px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF)" title="拉米羅一世 (阿斯圖里亞斯)">拉米罗一世</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 不詳</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">兵力</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 不詳</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 150艘舰船<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 輕微</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 70艘<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E8%88%B9" title="维京长船">维京长船</a>被焚毁<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />人员损失严重<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%BA%93%E8%B4%9D%E7%BD%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="蒙特库贝罗战役">蒙特库贝罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="盧托斯戰役">卢托斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴比亚战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Las Babias"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴比亚战役（页面不存在）">巴比亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Babias" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Las Babias"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Las Babias</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科内利亚纳桥战役" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Batalla del Puente de Cornellana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E6%A1%A5%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科内利亚纳桥战役（页面不存在）">科内利亚纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_del_Puente_de_Cornellana" class="extiw" title="es:Batalla del Puente de Cornellana"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Batalla del Puente de Cornellana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E9%9C%8D%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="克拉維霍戰役">克拉维霍</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加利西亚和阿斯图里亚斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="瓜達拉塞提戰役">瓜达莱特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%8E%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="莫奎拉戰役">莫奎拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="波尔沃拉里亚战役">波尔沃拉里亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第一次塞略里戈战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Battle of Cellorigo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%A1%9E%E7%95%A5%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一次塞略里戈战役（页面不存在）">第一次塞略里戈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cellorigo" class="extiw" title="en:First Battle of Cellorigo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Battle of Cellorigo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次塞略里戈战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Battle of Cellorigo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A1%9E%E7%95%A5%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次塞略里戈战役（页面不存在）">第二次塞略里戈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Cellorigo" class="extiw" title="en:Second Battle of Cellorigo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Battle of Cellorigo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨莫拉战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Day of Zamora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨莫拉战役（页面不存在）">萨莫拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Zamora" class="extiw" title="en:Day of Zamora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Day of Zamora</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>维京对加利西亚和阿斯图里亚斯的袭击</b>发生于844年，在冲突中，很多<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E8%88%B9" title="维京长船">维京长船</a>被摧毁，使得舰队被迫退至<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6" title="阿基坦">阿基坦</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="袭击"><span id=".E8.A2.AD.E5.87.BB"></span>袭击</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：袭击"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元844年，在这一时期对欧洲所有的沿海省份展开侵扰的维京人开始袭击<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a>西北部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E9%B2%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="拉科鲁尼亚">拉科鲁尼亚</a>，对其郊外地区展开掠夺和焚毁活动。阿斯图里亚斯国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF)" title="拉米羅一世 (阿斯圖里亞斯)">拉米罗一世</a>（Ramiro I）以军队对其进行反击，以大量屠杀彻底击退了这些维京侵略者，并俘虏了其中的不少人，将其舰队中最好的船只焚毁。拉米罗一世的行动让维京人十分惊恐，此后拉米罗一世的统治地区再未受到维京人的侵扰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Roger Collins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roger Collins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Collins（页面不存在）">Roger Collins</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Collins" class="extiw" title="en:Roger Collins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roger Collins</span></a></span>）</span></span>. Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400–1000. : 193.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22Roger+Collins%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Roger+Collins%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3ERoger+Collins%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ERoger+Collins%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Early+Medieval+Spain%3A+Unity+in+Diversity%2C+400%E2%80%931000&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=193&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Hh0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT207&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false">A History of the Vikings</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016084509/https://books.google.com/books?id=7Hh0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT207&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2020-10-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Vikings&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Hh0DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT207%26lpg%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Haywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JGmoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT189#v=onepage&q&f=false">Northmen: The Viking Saga, AD 793–1241</a>. 2015: 166 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414154626/https://books.google.com/books?id=JGmoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT189#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2021-04-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&rft.au=John+Haywood&rft.btitle=Northmen%3A+The+Viking+Saga%2C+AD+793%E2%80%931241&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=166&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJGmoCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT189%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Timothy M. Flood. Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711–1492. McFarland. 2018: 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&rft.au=Timothy+M.+Flood&rft.btitle=Rulers+and+Realms+in+Medieval+Iberia%2C+711%E2%80%931492&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=McFarland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gGZjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA512&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false">An Universal History, from the Earliest Account of Time, Volume 19</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512182457/https://books.google.com/books?id=gGZjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA512&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2021-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=An+Universal+History%2C+from+the+Earliest+Account+of+Time%2C+Volume+19&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgGZjAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA512%26lpg%3D%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://editorial.visitnorway.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2015/09/Vikingculture-beforeandafter.docx_.pdf">Viking culture, people and history</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517175205/http://editorial.visitnorway.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2015/09/Vikingculture-beforeandafter.docx_.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-05-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=Viking+culture%2C+people+and+history&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feditorial.visitnorway.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F4%2F2015%2F09%2FVikingculture-beforeandafter.docx_.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Ferguson. The Viking Age. 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF&rft.au=Robert+Ferguson&rft.btitle=The+Viking+Age&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=维京袭击加利西亚和阿斯图里亚斯&oldid=74660854">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=维京袭击加利西亚和阿斯图里亚斯&oldid=74660854</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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