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<!doctype html><html lang="ar" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">丕賳鬲氐丕乇丕鬲丕賱賲賵爻丕丿賵廿禺賮丕賯丕鬲賴: 兀亘乇夭毓卮乇毓賲賱賷丕鬲賮賷鬲丕乇賷禺賴 - BBC News 毓乇亘賷</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="google-site-verification" content="D-aEHUiyVaMoUJXjVRbDVkxS0dLTMUZLD3dLPTnWO4Q"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News 毓乇亘賷"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News 毓乇亘賷"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="賲賳丕賱睾丕乇丕鬲丕賱噩賵賷丞丕賱丿賯賷賯丞丕賱鬲賷兀爻賮乇鬲毓賳賲賯鬲賱賲丐爻爻丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻兀丨賲丿賷丕爻賷賳毓丕賲 2004貙廿賱賶丕賱鬲氐賮賷丞丕賱賲亘丕卮乇丞賲孬賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱禺賱賷賱丕賱賵夭賷乇賮賷鬲賵賳爻毓丕賲 1988貙賵氐賵賱丕廿賱賶丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱爻賷丕乇丕鬲賵丕賱胤乇賵丿丕賱賲賮禺禺丞貙鬲賳賵毓鬲兀爻丕賱賷亘丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕賱賲賳爻賵亘丞廿賱賶丕賱賲賵爻丕丿丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷. 賵賲賳丕賱賳丕丿乇兀賳鬲毓鬲乇賮兀賵鬲鬲亘賳賶廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕睾鬲賷丕賱禺丕乇噩兀乇丕囟賷賴丕.. 賴賳丕賰賯丕卅賲丞胤賵賷賱丞賲賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲購賳爻亘賱賱賲賵爻丕丿. "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mydfaj4vz8t5psneihy4nm6ff52fac"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-144x144.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="賲賳丕賱睾丕乇丕鬲丕賱噩賵賷丞丕賱丿賯賷賯丞丕賱鬲賷兀爻賮乇鬲毓賳賲賯鬲賱賲丐爻爻丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻兀丨賲丿賷丕爻賷賳毓丕賲 2004貙廿賱賶丕賱鬲氐賮賷丞丕賱賲亘丕卮乇丞賲孬賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱禺賱賷賱丕賱賵夭賷乇賮賷鬲賵賳爻毓丕賲 1988貙賵氐賵賱丕廿賱賶丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱爻賷丕乇丕鬲賵丕賱胤乇賵丿丕賱賲賮禺禺丞貙鬲賳賵毓鬲兀爻丕賱賷亘丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕賱賲賳爻賵亘丞廿賱賶丕賱賲賵爻丕丿丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷. 賵賲賳丕賱賳丕丿乇兀賳鬲毓鬲乇賮兀賵鬲鬲亘賳賶廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕睾鬲賷丕賱禺丕乇噩兀乇丕囟賷賴丕.. 賴賳丕賰賯丕卅賲丞胤賵賷賱丞賲賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲購賳爻亘賱賱賲賵爻丕丿. 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#FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}.bbc-1fttcpj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.bbc-127x8fy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;min-height:2.75rem;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-127x8fy{-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}}.bbc-13nmxlq{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;background-color:#F6F6F6;margin:1rem 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class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">丕賳鬲氐丕乇丕鬲丕賱賲賵爻丕丿賵廿禺賮丕賯丕鬲賴: 兀亘乇夭毓卮乇毓賲賱賷丕鬲賮賷鬲丕乇賷禺賴 </h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/b71a/live/059c3c90-7693-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/b71a/live/059c3c90-7693-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/b71a/live/059c3c90-7693-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/b71a/live/059c3c90-7693-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/b71a/live/059c3c90-7693-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.png.webp 624w, 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丕賱鬲賷賷爻鬲禺丿賲賴丕毓賳丕氐乇賲賳丨夭亘丕賱賱賴丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷貙賲賳賵爻賷賱丞丌賲賳丞賱鬲噩賳亘鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕丕賱賲乇丕賯亘丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賲鬲胤賵乇丞廿賱賶毓亘賵丕鬲賳丕爻賮丞賲鬲賳賯賱丞貙丕賳賮噩乇鬲賮賷兀賷丿賷賲爻鬲禺丿賲賷賴丕貙賲丕兀爻賮乇毓賳毓丿丿賲賳丕賱賯鬲賱賶賵丌賱丕賮丕賱廿氐丕亘丕鬲. </b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>賵鬲賰乇乇鬲丕賱毓賲賱賷丞賮賷丕賱賷賵賲丕賱鬲丕賱賷貙賵賱賰賳賲賳禺賱丕賱鬲賮噩賷乇兀噩賴夭丞丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賱丕爻賱賰賷丞賲賳賳賵毓 "賵賵賰賷鬲賵賰賷丌賷賰賵賲".</b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賮賷兀賵賱乇丿賮毓賱乇爻賲賷貙兀賱賯鬲丕賱丨賰賵賲丞丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞亘丕賱賱賵賲毓賱賶廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷丕賱鬲賮噩賷乇丕鬲賵丕氐賮丞廿賷丕賴丕亘丕賱賭"毓丿賵丕賳丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丕賱廿噩乇丕賲賷"貙賮賷丨賷賳鬲賵毓丿丨夭亘丕賱賱賴" 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘賭"賯氐丕氐毓丕丿賱".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賱賲鬲毓賱賯廿爻乇丕卅賷賱丨鬲賶丕賱丌賳毓賱賶丕賱丕鬲賴丕賲丕鬲丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞貙廿賱丕兀賳賴賷卅丞丕賱亘孬丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賳賯賱鬲毓賳賲噩賱爻丕賱賵夭乇丕亍賲丕賯丕賱鬲廿賳賴 "兀賵丕賲乇賱賱賵夭乇丕亍亘毓丿賲丕賱廿丿賱丕亍亘兀賷鬲氐乇賷丨丕鬲".</p></div><section aria-label="2 廿毓賱丕賳" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div 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https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/93dc/live/e1807950-7671-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/93dc/live/e1807950-7671-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/93dc/live/e1807950-7671-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/93dc/live/e1807950-7671-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="兀丿賵賱賮兀賷禺賲丕賳兀孬賳丕亍賲丨丕賰賲鬲賴賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="716" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 716" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">兀丿賵賱賮兀賷禺賲丕賳兀孬賳丕亍賲丨丕賰賲鬲賴賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">鬲購毓丿毓賲賱賷丞丕禺鬲胤丕賮丕賱囟丕亘胤丕賱賳丕夭賷貙兀丿賵賱賮丌賷禺賲丕賳貙賲賳丕賱兀乇噩賳鬲賷賳賮賷毓丕賲 1960 賵丕丨丿丞賲賳兀卮賴乇丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕賱丕爻鬲禺亘丕乇丕鬲賷丞丕賱賳丕噩丨丞丕賱鬲賷賳賮匕賴丕丕賱賲賵爻丕丿.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賰丕賳丌賷禺賲丕賳兀丨丿丕賱賲賴賳丿爻賷賳丕賱乇卅賷爻賷賷賳賱賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲丕賱鬲賷乇丕丨囟丨賷鬲賴丕丨賵丕賱賷 6 賲賱丕賷賷賳賷賴賵丿賷禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞丕賱孬丕賳賷丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">胤丕乇丿賮乇賷賯賲賳丕賱賲賵爻丕丿貙賲賰賵賳賲賳兀乇亘毓丞毓卮乇卮禺氐丕賸貙丕賱囟丕亘胤丕賱賳丕夭賷丕賱匕賷丕爻鬲賯乇賮賷丕賱兀乇噩賳鬲賷賳亘毓丿鬲賳賯賱賴亘賷賳毓丿丞丿賵賱貙賵鬲賲賰賳賵丕賲賳丕賯鬲賷丕丿賴廿賱賶廿爻乇丕卅賷賱丨賷孬丨購賵賰賽賲賵兀購毓丿賲.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-48238124" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">賰賷賮賳噩丨鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷禺胤賮廿賷禺賲丕賳賲賳丕賱兀乇噩賳鬲賷賳賵廿毓丿丕賲賴責</a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-43980517" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">丕賱賲賵爻丕丿丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷: 鬲丕乇賷禺丨丕賮賱亘丕賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱丕鬲賵丕賱鬲噩爻爻</a></li></ul></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="毓賲賱賷丞-毓賳鬲賷亘賷" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">毓賲賱賷丞毓賳鬲賷亘賷</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:73.73%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7746/live/a10603d0-7672-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/7746/live/a10603d0-7672-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/7746/live/a10603d0-7672-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/7746/live/a10603d0-7672-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/7746/live/a10603d0-7672-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/7746/live/a10603d0-7672-11ef-b282-4535eb84fe4b.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="乇賴丕卅賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賵賳賱丿賶毓賵丿鬲賴賲廿賱賶廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷 3 賷賵賱賷賵 1976 " loading="lazy" width="1024" height="755" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 755" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">乇賴丕卅賳胤丕卅乇丞毓賳鬲賷亘賷丨購乇賾乇賵丕亘毓丿賳丨賵兀爻亘賵毓賲賳丕賱丕丨鬲噩丕夭</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賷賳馗乇賱毓賲賱賷丞 "毓賳鬲賷亘賷" 毓賱賶兀賳賴丕賵丕丨丿丞賲賳兀賰孬乇丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲賳噩丕丨丕賸賮賷鬲丕乇賷禺廿爻乇丕卅賷賱.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賯毓鬲賴匕賴丕賱毓賱賲賷丞賮賷鬲賲賵夭/ 賷賵賱賷賵毓丕賲 1976 賮賷賲胤丕乇 "毓賳鬲賷亘賷" 亘兀賵睾賳丿丕賵丨賲賱鬲丕爻賲賴賱丕丨賯丕.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵鬲賲賰賳鬲賯賵丕鬲賰賵賲丕賳丿賵夭廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞亘賳丕亍賸毓賱賶賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲賱賱賲賵爻丕丿貙賲賳鬲丨乇賷乇賳丨賵 100 乇賴賷賳丞賰丕賳賵丕賱丕賷夭丕賱賵賳賲丨鬲噩夭賷賳賮賷賲胤丕乇 "毓賳鬲賷亘賷" .</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">亘丿兀鬲丕賱兀夭賲丞毓賳丿賲丕丕禺鬲胤賮兀乇亘毓丞賲爻賱丨賷賳 - 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丕賳賲賳丕賱噩亘賴丞丕賱卮毓亘賷丞賱鬲丨乇賷乇賮賱爻胤賷賳賵卮乇賷賰丕賳賱賴賲丕賲賳噩賲丕毓丞 "亘丕丿乇賲丕賷賳賴賵賮" 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞 - 丕賱胤丕卅乇丞賵丨賵賱賵丕賵噩賴鬲賴丕賳丨賵兀賵睾賳丿丕貙丨賷孬丕賳囟賲廿賱賷賴賲卮乇賰丕亍丌禺乇賵賳.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">丕爻鬲賲乇鬲兀夭賲丞丕丨鬲噩丕夭丕賱乇賴丕卅賳賱賲丿丞兀爻亘賵毓鬲賯乇賷亘賸丕賯亘賱兀賳鬲賳鬲賴賷亘毓賲賱賷丞丕賱廿賳賯丕匕丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵丕賳鬲賴鬲丕賱毓賲賱賷丞亘賲賯鬲賱丕賱禺丕胤賮賷賳賵孬賱丕孬乇賴丕卅賳貙亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞廿賱賶噩賳賵丿兀賵睾賳丿賷賷賳貙賰賲丕賯購鬲賱賯丕卅丿丕賱毓賲賱賷丞賷賵賳丕鬲丕賳賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵貙卮賯賷賯乇卅賷爻丕賱賵夭乇丕亍丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丕賱丨丕賱賷亘賳賷丕賲賷賳賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="賲丨賲賵丿-丕賱賴賲卮乇賷-夭賲賳-丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲-丕賱賯丕鬲賱丞" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">賲丨賲賵丿丕賱賴賲卮乇賷 .. 夭賲賳丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲丕賱賯丕鬲賱丞</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:46.97%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/152e/live/17176e10-76be-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/152e/live/17176e10-76be-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/152e/live/17176e10-76be-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/152e/live/17176e10-76be-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/152e/live/17176e10-76be-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/152e/live/17176e10-76be-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="氐賵乇丞賱賱乇賷丕囟賷賷賳丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賷賳丕賱匕賷賳賯鬲賱賵丕賮賷丕賱賯乇賷丞丕賱兀賵賱賲亘賷丞賮賷賲賷賵賳賷禺毓丕賲佟侃侑佗 " loading="lazy" width="1024" height="481" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 481" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">11 乇賷丕囟賷賸丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賸丕賰丕賳賵丕囟丨丕賷丕賲匕亘丨丞賲賷賵賳賷禺.</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賮賷毓丕賲 1972貙賯丕賲鬲噩賲丕毓丞兀賷賱賵賱丕賱兀爻賵丿丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丕賱賲爻賱丨丞亘賯鬲賱毓囟賵賷賳賲賳丕賱賮乇賷賯丕賱兀賵賱賲亘賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賮賷兀賵賱賲亘賷丕丿賲賷賵賳賷禺賵丕丨鬲噩夭鬲 9 丌禺乇賷賳賯購鬲賱賵丕賱丕丨賯丕賸賮賷賲丨丕賵賱丞廿賳賯丕匕賮丕卮賱丞賯丕賲鬲亘賴丕卮乇胤丞兀賱賲丕賳賷丕丕賱睾乇亘賷丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵亘毓丿匕賱賰貙丕爻鬲賴丿賮丕賱賲賵爻丕丿毓丿丿丕賸賲賳兀毓囟丕亍賲賳馗賲丞丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵賲賳亘賷賳賴賲賲丨賲賵丿丕賱賴賲卮乇賷. 賯購鬲賱廿孬乇丕賳賮噩丕乇毓亘賵丞賳丕爻賮丞夭乇毓鬲賮賷丕賱賴丕鬲賮賮賷卮賯鬲賴賮賷亘丕乇賷爻. 賵賮賯丿丕賱賴賲卮乇賷爻丕賯賴賮賷丕賱丕賳賮噩丕乇賵鬲賵賮賷賮賷丕賱賳賴丕賷丞賲鬲兀孬乇丕亘噩乇賵丨賴.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-62197620" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">賵孬丕卅賯鬲賰卮賮兀爻乇丕乇賮囟賷丨丞毓賲賱賷丞 "睾囟亘丕賱乇亘" 丕賱鬲賷賳賮匕賴丕丕賱噩賴丕夭丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱賯丕卅丿賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵兀孬丕乇鬲丕賳夭毓丕噩丕賮賷兀賵乇賵亘丕</a></li></ul></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="賷丨賷賶-毓賷丕卮-賵丕賱賴丕鬲賮-丕賱賲賮禺禺" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">賷丨賷賶毓賷丕卮賵丕賱賴丕鬲賮丕賱賲賮禺禺</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/5ecd/live/33eddf00-76b5-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/5ecd/live/33eddf00-76b5-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/5ecd/live/33eddf00-76b5-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/5ecd/live/33eddf00-76b5-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/5ecd/live/33eddf00-76b5-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/5ecd/live/33eddf00-76b5-11ef-8c1a-df523ba43a9a.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="鬲丨賵賱賷丨賷賶毓賷丕卮廿賱賶賲丕賷卮亘賴 "兀爻胤賵乇丞" 賱丿賶丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" style="aspect-ratio:1920 / 1080" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">EPA</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">鬲丨賵賱賷丨賷賶毓賷丕卮廿賱賶賲丕賷卮亘賴 "兀爻胤賵乇丞" 賱丿賶丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵賮賷毓賲賱賷丞賲卮丕亘賴丞毓丕賲 1996貙丕睾鬲丕賱 "丕賱卮丕亘丕賰" 氐丕賳毓丕賱賯賳丕亘賱賮賷丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻賷丨賷賶毓賷丕卮毓亘乇賴丕鬲賮賲丨賲賵賱賲賳胤乇丕夭 "賲賵鬲賵乇賵賱丕兀賱賮丕"貙鬲賲鬲賮禺賷禺賴亘賳丨賵 50 睾乇丕賲丕賲賳丕賱賲鬲賮噩乇丕鬲.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 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data-testid="caption-paragraph">卮睾賱禺丕賱丿賲卮毓賱賲賳氐亘乇卅賷爻丕賱賲賰鬲亘丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賱丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻賲丕亘賷賳毓丕賲賷 1996 賵2017</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">毓丕賲 1997貙鬲毓乇囟乇卅賷爻丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻丕賱爻丕亘賯貙禺丕賱丿賲卮毓賱賱賲丨丕賵賱丞丕睾鬲賷丕賱賮丕卮賱丞賮賷丕賱兀乇丿賳.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵丨購賯賳亘賲丕丿丞爻丕賲丞兀孬賳丕亍爻賷乇賴賮賷兀丨丿卮賵丕乇毓丕賱毓丕氐賲丞毓賲賾丕賳賮賷賵丕丨丿丞賲賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲爻亘亘鬲賮賷兀夭賲丞丿亘賱賵賲丕爻賷丞賰亘賷乇丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵兀購賱賯鬲丕賱爻賱胤丕鬲丕賱兀乇丿賳賷丞丕賱賯亘囟毓賱賶丕賱毓賲賱丕亍丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賷賳丕賱賲鬲賵乇胤賷賳貙賵胤丕賱亘賲賱賰丕賱兀乇丿賳丕賱乇丕丨賱丕賱丨爻賷賳亘賳胤賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘鬲賵賮賷乇丕賱賲氐賱丕賱賲囟丕丿賱賱賲丕丿丞丕賱爻丕賲丞.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賴丿丿鬲丕賱毓賲賱賷丞賲毓丕賴丿丞丕賱爻賱丕賲亘賷賳丕賱兀乇丿賳賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賲賲丕丿賮毓丕賱乇卅賷爻丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷亘賷賱賰賱賷賳鬲賵賳貙賱賱鬲丿禺賱賵丕賱囟睾胤毓賱賶賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵丕賱匕賷兀乇爻賱乇卅賷爻丕賱賲賵爻丕丿廿賱賶毓賲丕賳賵賲毓賴丕賱鬲乇賷丕賯丕賱匕賷兀賳賯匕丨賷丕丞賲卮毓賱.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 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class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">賰丕賳丕賱夭賴丕乇賲爻鬲賴丿賮丕亘毓丿丞賲丨丕賵賱丕鬲丕睾鬲賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賮賷毓丕賲 2003貙丨丕賵賱鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱丕賱賯賷丕丿賷賮賷丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻賲丨賲賵丿丕賱夭賴丕乇毓亘乇賯氐賮賲賳夭賱賴. 賳噩丕丕賱夭賴丕乇賲賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞貙賱賰賳丕亘賳賴賵夭賵噩鬲賴賯購鬲賱丕.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="賲賳-賱丕賮賵賳-廿賱賶-7-兀賰鬲賵亘乇-賮卮賱-賮賷-丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲-賵丕賱鬲賳賮賷匕" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"賲賳賱丕賮賵賳廿賱賶 7 兀賰鬲賵亘乇.. 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role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph"> 丕賱乇卅賷爻丕賱賲氐乇賷噩賲丕賱毓亘丿丕賱賳丕氐乇兀孬賳丕亍廿毓賱丕賳賴鬲兀賲賷賲賯賳丕丞丕賱爻賵賷爻</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="賮囟賷丨丞-賱丕賮賵賳" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"賮囟賷丨丞賱丕賮賵賳"</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">毓丕賲 1954貙兀丨亘胤鬲丕賱爻賱胤丕鬲丕賱賲氐乇賷丞毓賲賱賷丞鬲噩爻爻賱氐丕賱丨廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鬲購毓乇賮亘毓賲賱賷丞 "爻賵夭丕賳丕". 賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賲賱賷丞鬲賴丿賮廿賱賶夭乇毓賯賳丕亘賱賮賷賲賳卮丌鬲兀賲乇賷賰賷丞賵亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞賮賷賲氐乇賱賲丨丕賵賱丞廿賯賳丕毓亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丕亘廿亘賯丕亍賯賵丕鬲賴丕丕賱賲鬲賲乇賰夭丞賮賷賯賳丕丞丕賱爻賵賷爻.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">賵爻購賲賷鬲丕賱賯囟賷丞亘賮囟賷丨丞賱丕賮賵賳貙賳爻亘丞廿賱賶賵夭賷乇丕賱丿賮丕毓丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丌賳匕丕賰貙亘賳丨丕爻賱丕賮賵賳貙丕賱匕賷賷購毓鬲賯丿兀賳賴賰丕賳賱賴丿賵乇賮賷丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤賱賱毓賲賱賷丞.</p></div><div class="etpldq00 bbc-1f5ujku ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><ul class="bbc-7walqb" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/middleeast-50366874" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">賲賳賴賷丕賱丨爻賳丕亍丕賱鬲賷爻噩賳鬲賴丕賲氐乇賵丨囟乇鬲乇卅賷爻丞賵夭乇丕亍廿爻乇丕卅賷賱夭賮丕賮賴丕責</a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-1maxgwy"><a href="/arabic/art-and-culture-45301289" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">"丕賱賲賱丕賰: 丕賱噩丕爻賵爻丕賱賲氐乇賷丕賱匕賷兀賳賯匕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱" 賮賷賳鬲賮賱賷賰爻</a></li></ul></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="丨乇亘-兀賰鬲賵亘乇-兀賵-賴噩賵賲-賷賵賲-賰賷亘賵乇-" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">丨乇亘兀賰鬲賵亘乇兀賵賴噩賵賲 "賷賵賲賰賷亘賵乇" </h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.68%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/ee5e/live/e21b4f90-76ba-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/ee5e/live/e21b4f90-76ba-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/ee5e/live/e21b4f90-76ba-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/ee5e/live/e21b4f90-76ba-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/ee5e/live/e21b4f90-76ba-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/ee5e/live/e21b4f90-76ba-11ef-b02d-c5f3b724a1ea.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="賯賵丕鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞鬲毓亘乇丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賲賳賯賳丕丞丕賱爻賵賷爻賮賷兀賰鬲賵亘乇 1973" loading="lazy" width="5315" height="3544" style="aspect-ratio:5315 / 3544" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">氐丿乇丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丞貙 </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">賯賵丕鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞鬲毓亘乇丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賲賳賯賳丕丞丕賱爻賵賷爻賮賷兀賰鬲賵亘乇 1973</span></span></figcaption></figure><div 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