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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian politician and trade unionist</div> <p> <b>Satyapriya Banerjee</b> (born 25 August 1893, d. 1957<sup id="cite_ref-i_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an Indian politician and <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unionist</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banerjee went to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> for studies, and obtained <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws</a> degrees. In 1920 he founded the Samaj Sevak Sangh.<sup id="cite_ref-i_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1928 he became the founding secretary of the All Bengal Youth Association.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struggle_for_Independence">Struggle for Independence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Struggle for Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banerjee served as secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Provincial_Congress_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengal Provincial Congress Committee">Bengal Provincial Congress Committee</a>. Working closely with <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>, he left the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> along with Bose and founded the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Forward_Bloc" title="All India Forward Bloc">All India Forward Bloc</a> (in which Banerjee became secretary).<sup id="cite_ref-i_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banerjee was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="Bengal Legislative Assembly">Bengal Legislative Assembly</a> between 1937 and 1945, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Legislative_Assembly" title="Central Legislative Assembly">Central Legislative Assembly</a> 1946-1947.<sup id="cite_ref-i_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition</a> Banerjee was active in the United Central Refugee Council.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade_unionist">Trade unionist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trade unionist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banerjee served as president of the Bengal Provincial Trade Union Congress and vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Trade_Union_Congress" title="All India Trade Union Congress">All India Trade Union Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-i_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bowbazar_election">Bowbazar election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bowbazar election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banerjee stood as a candidate in <a href="/wiki/Bowbazar" title="Bowbazar">Bowbazar</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1952_West_Bengal_state_assembly_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 West Bengal state assembly election">1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election</a>. His candidature was supported by different left parties. Banerjee was defeated by the Congress candidate <a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roy obtained 13,910 votes, whilst Banerjee got 9,799 votes (41.33%).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The day following the elections, riots broke out.<sup id="cite_ref-bc_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Split_in_the_Forward_Bloc">Split in the Forward Bloc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Split in the Forward Bloc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> in the same year, and remained in that post until 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inside the party, Banerjee was a prominent member of the left-wing tendency. The party was torn on the issue of cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a>. The conflict escalated during <a href="/wiki/1953_Calcutta_South_East_by-election" title="1953 Calcutta South East by-election">the by-election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_South_East_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta South East (Lok Sabha constituency)">Calcutta South East Lok Sabha constituency</a> (called after the death of incumbent <a href="/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mookerjee" class="mw-redirect" title="Syama Prasad Mookerjee">Syama Prasad Mookerjee</a>). Banerjee's group supported the Communist Party <a href="/wiki/Sadhan_Gupta" title="Sadhan Gupta">Sadhan Gupta</a> candidate rather than the official Forward Bloc candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banerjee was expelled from the party, along with Amar Bose and Suhurit Chaudhury, by the Working Committee of the All India Forward Bloc.<sup id="cite_ref-m_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time Banerjee was the sole national parliamentarian of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banerjee and the other expellees founded the <a href="/wiki/Marxist_Forward_Bloc" title="Marxist Forward Bloc">Marxist Forward Bloc</a> in April 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-c_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-i-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-i_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-i_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sud, S. P. Singh, and Ajit Singh Sud. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ATs0AAAAIAAJ">Indian Elections and Legislators</a></i>. Ludhiana: All India Publications, 1953. pp. 168-169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NFbVAAAAMAAJ">Lok Sabha Debates</a></i>, Part 2, Vol. 4, Ed. 1. Lok Sabha Secretariat., 1957. p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saha, Panchanan. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gy1uAAAAMAAJ">Dr. Bhupendranath Dutta: Revolutionary Patriot</a></i>. Kolkata: Biswabiksha, 2004. p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hkJuAAAAMAAJ">Bengal: Past and Present</a></i>, Vol. 119. Calcutta Historical Society., 2000. p. 167</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bc_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bc_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chakrabarty, Saroj, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Bidhan Chandra Roy. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_m8dAAAAMAAJ">With Dr. B.C. Roy and Other Chief Ministers: A Record Upto 1962</a></i>. Calcutta: Benson's, 1974. p. 196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Election Commission of India. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_WestBengal.pdf">STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1951 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Communist Party of India (Marxist). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ">Election Results of West Bengal: Statistics & Analysis, 1952-1991</a></i>, Vol. 1. Calcutta: The Committee, 1995. p. 650</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saha, Sanghamitra. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=92EwAQAAIAAJ">A Handbook of West Bengal</a></i>, Vol. 1. Thiruvananthapuram: International School of Dravidian Linguistics, 1998. p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shashi, Shyam Singh. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r_0vAQAAIAAJ">Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh</a></i>. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1996. p. 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiner, Myron. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v2IrAAAAYAAJ">Party politics in India</a></i>. 1972. p. 127</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&oldid=1199184418">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satyapriya_Banerjee&oldid=1199184418</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1893_births" title="Category:1893 births">1893 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_deaths" title="Category:1957 deaths">1957 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_National_Congress_politicians_from_West_Bengal" title="Category:Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal">Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_India_Forward_Bloc_politicians" title="Category:All India Forward Bloc politicians">All India Forward Bloc politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marxist_Forward_Bloc_politicians" title="Category:Marxist Forward Bloc politicians">Marxist Forward Bloc politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trade_unionists_from_West_Bengal" title="Category:Trade unionists from West Bengal">Trade unionists from West Bengal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rajya_Sabha_members_from_West_Bengal" title="Category:Rajya Sabha members from West Bengal">Rajya Sabha members from West Bengal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bengal_MLAs_1937%E2%80%931945" title="Category:Bengal MLAs 1937–1945">Bengal MLAs 1937–1945</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Expatriates_from_British_India_in_Germany" title="Category:Expatriates from British India in Germany">Expatriates from British India in Germany</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2016" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2016">Use dmy dates from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_May_2016" title="Category:Use Indian English from May 2016">Use Indian English from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 January 2024, at 08:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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