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List of unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States - Wikipedia
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<span>Toggle List of unsuccessful candidates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_unsuccessful_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Major parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_third_parties_and_independents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_third_parties_and_independents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Major third parties and independents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_third_parties_and_independents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a> for much of its history, and the two <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">major parties</a> have nominated vice presidential candidates in most <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">presidential elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-blake_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blake-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> in 1789, there have been 59 <b>unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States</b>. Eight other individuals have served as the main running mate to a <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">third party</a> or <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> presidential candidate who won at least ten percent of the popular or electoral vote. </p><p>Prior to the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twelfth Amendment</a> in 1804, each member of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a> cast two votes for president; whichever individual who won the most electoral votes would become president, while the individual with the second-most electoral votes would become vice president. In the elections of 1792, 1796, and 1800, at least one of the major parties ran a candidate whom they intended to elect vice president. The Twelfth Amendment changed the presidential election process, requiring members of the Electoral College to cast separate votes for president and vice president. Since then, the two major parties have almost always nominated a ticket consisting of a single presidential candidate and a single vice presidential candidate. Before the election of 1832, both major parties used a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_nominating_caucus" title="Congressional nominating caucus">congressional nominating caucus</a>, or nominations by state legislatures, to determine presidential and vice presidential candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1840, each major party has consistently nominated a single ticket at their respective <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">presidential nominating conventions</a>. </p><p>The two current major parties are the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>. At various points prior to the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a> were major parties.<sup id="cite_ref-blake_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blake-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872 presidential election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican Party</a> put forward an unsuccessful major party vice presidential nominee, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gratz_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Gratz Brown">Benjamin Gratz Brown</a>. Brown and his running mate, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, were also nominated by the Democratic Party.<sup id="cite_ref-hale338_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hale338-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_unsuccessful_candidates">List of unsuccessful candidates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of unsuccessful candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_parties">Major parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These unsuccessful vice presidential candidates served as the main running mate of a major party presidential candidate who competed in multiple states, or they were a major party's main vice presidential candidate in multiple states. </p> <ul><li>* indicates that the candidate served as vice president at some point in their career</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EA9978; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FFE6B0; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F0C862; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FF69B4; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#3333FF; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E81B23; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="7">Candidate<sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electionref2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Running mate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate<br />(Birth–death) </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Office at time<br />of election<sup id="cite_ref-Office_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Office-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Home<br />state<sup id="cite_ref-homestate_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homestate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Percent of the electoral vote won">EV%</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a><sup id="cite_ref-1792vp_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1792vp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a>*<br /><small>(1739–1812)</small><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Clinton_by_Ezra_Ames_(cropped_4x3_closein).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/George_Clinton_by_Ezra_Ames_%28cropped_4x3_closein%29.jpg/100px-George_Clinton_by_Ezra_Ames_%28cropped_4x3_closein%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/George_Clinton_by_Ezra_Ames_%28cropped_4x3_closein%29.jpg/150px-George_Clinton_by_Ezra_Ames_%28cropped_4x3_closein%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/George_Clinton_by_Ezra_Ames_%28cropped_4x3_closein%29.jpg/200px-George_Clinton_by_Ezra_Ames_%28cropped_4x3_closein%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="C"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001370370370370370♠" style="display:none"></span>37% </td> <td>None<sup id="cite_ref-1792vp_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1792vp-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a><sup id="cite_ref-vp1796_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vp1796-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pinckney" title="Thomas Pinckney">Thomas Pinckney</a><br /><small>(1750–1828)</small><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Pinckney_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Thomas_Pinckney_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Thomas_Pinckney_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Thomas_Pinckney_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Thomas_Pinckney_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Thomas_Pinckney_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Thomas_Pinckney_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="859" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Federalist"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execzAmbassadorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom">Ambassador</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001437037037037037♠" style="display:none"></span>43.7% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>*<br /><small>(1756–1836)</small><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burr_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Burr_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Burr_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Burr_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Burr_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Burr_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="C"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#008000">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001222222222222222♠" style="display:none"></span>22.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a><sup id="cite_ref-vp1800_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vp1800-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a><br /><small>(1746–1825)</small><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unsuccessful_1804.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Unsuccessful_1804.jpg/100px-Unsuccessful_1804.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Unsuccessful_1804.jpg/150px-Unsuccessful_1804.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Unsuccessful_1804.jpg 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execzambassadorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to France">Ambassador</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">SC</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001363636363636363♠" style="display:none"></span>36.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a><br /><small>(1755–1827)</small><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unsuccessful_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Unsuccessful_1816.jpg/100px-Unsuccessful_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Unsuccessful_1816.jpg/150px-Unsuccessful_1816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Unsuccessful_1816.jpg/200px-Unsuccessful_1816.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="691" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EA9978">  </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="execzAmbassadorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom">Ambassador</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000795454545454545♠" style="display:none"></span>8% </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001267045454545454♠" style="display:none"></span>26.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Jared_Ingersoll" title="Jared Ingersoll">Jared Ingersoll</a><br /><small>(1749–1822)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ingersoll_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingersoll-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jared_Ingersoll_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jared_Ingersoll_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Jared_Ingersoll_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Jared_Ingersoll_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="184" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Federalist"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978">  </td> <td data-sort-value="statejag"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_Attorneys_General" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pennsylvania Attorneys General">State attorney general</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001394495412844036♠" style="display:none"></span>39.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton" title="DeWitt Clinton">DeWitt Clinton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Eager_Howard" title="John Eager Howard">John E. Howard</a><br /><small>(1752–1827)</small><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johneagerhoward_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johneagerhoward_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Johneagerhoward_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johneagerhoward_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Johneagerhoward_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johneagerhoward_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Johneagerhoward_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="345" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#EA9978">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenatorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000995475113122172♠" style="display:none"></span>10% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a><sup id="cite_ref-vp1824_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vp1824-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Nathan Sanford</a><br /><small>(1777–1838)<sup id="cite_ref-sanford_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanford-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NathanSanford_(cropped_3x4).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/NathanSanford_%28cropped_3x4%29.JPG/100px-NathanSanford_%28cropped_3x4%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/NathanSanford_%28cropped_3x4%29.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="C"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#008000">  </td> <td data-sort-value="statejudge"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Chancery" title="New York Court of Chancery">State judge</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001114942528735632♠" style="display:none"></span>11.5% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a><br /><small>(1757–1837)</small><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NC-Congress-NathanielMacon_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-NC-Congress-NathanielMacon_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/NC-Congress-NathanielMacon_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000919540229885057♠" style="display:none"></span>9.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">William H. Crawford</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Richard Rush</a><br /><small>(1780–1859)</small><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Rush_engraving_(cropped_3x4).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Richard_Rush_engraving_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/100px-Richard_Rush_engraving_%28cropped_3x4%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Richard_Rush_engraving_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/150px-Richard_Rush_engraving_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Richard_Rush_engraving_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/200px-Richard_Rush_engraving_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="939" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execSecretaryofTreasury"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001318007662835249♠" style="display:none"></span>31.8% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">John Sergeant</a><br />1779–1852<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnSergeant_(cropped_3x4).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/JohnSergeant_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/100px-JohnSergeant_%28cropped_3x4%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/JohnSergeant_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentativef">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001171328671328671♠" style="display:none"></span>17.1% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a><sup id="cite_ref-vp1836_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vp1836-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a><br /><small>(1792–1868)</small><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Granger_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Francis_Granger_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Francis_Granger_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Francis_Granger_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Francis_Granger_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Francis_Granger_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Francis_Granger_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="949" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="NW"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0C862">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentative"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001261904761904761♠" style="display:none"></span>26.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a>*<br /><small>(1790–1862)</small><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Tyler_(cropped_3x4).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/100px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/150px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/200px-John_Tyler_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="1594" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenatorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001159863945578231♠" style="display:none"></span>16% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh Lawson White</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a><sup id="cite_ref-vp1840_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vp1840-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a>*<br /><small>(1780–1850)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Mentor_Johnson_A29919_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Richard_Mentor_Johnson_A29919_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Richard_Mentor_Johnson_A29919_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Richard_Mentor_Johnson_A29919_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Richard_Mentor_Johnson_A29919_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Richard_Mentor_Johnson_A29919_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Richard_Mentor_Johnson_A29919_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2315" data-file-height="3085" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresident"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001163265306122448♠" style="display:none"></span>16.3% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Frelinghuysen" title="Theodore Frelinghuysen">Theodore Frelinghuysen</a><br /><small>(1787–1862)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Frelinghuysen_-_Brady-Handy_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Theodore_Frelinghuysen_-_Brady-Handy_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/100px-Theodore_Frelinghuysen_-_Brady-Handy_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Theodore_Frelinghuysen_-_Brady-Handy_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Theodore_Frelinghuysen_-_Brady-Handy_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Theodore_Frelinghuysen_-_Brady-Handy_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/200px-Theodore_Frelinghuysen_-_Brady-Handy_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1351" data-file-height="1799" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="NW"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenatorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001381818181818181♠" style="display:none"></span>38.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">William O. Butler</a><br /><small>(1791–1880)</small><sup id="cite_ref-butlerbio_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-butlerbio-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamOButler_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/WilliamOButler_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-WilliamOButler_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/WilliamOButler_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-WilliamOButler_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/WilliamOButler_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-WilliamOButler_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentativef">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001437931034482758♠" style="display:none"></span>43.8% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">William A. Graham</a><br /><small>(1804–1875)</small><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Alexander_Graham_-_Brady-Handy_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/William_Alexander_Graham_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-William_Alexander_Graham_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/William_Alexander_Graham_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-William_Alexander_Graham_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/William_Alexander_Graham_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-William_Alexander_Graham_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="2724" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="NW"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execSecretaryofNavy"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001141891891891891♠" style="display:none"></span>14.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a><sup id="cite_ref-election1856_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1856-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">William L. Dayton</a><br /><small>(1807–1864)</small><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLDayton-1856_(cropped_3x4).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/WLDayton-1856_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/100px-WLDayton-1856_%28cropped_3x4%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/WLDayton-1856_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/150px-WLDayton-1856_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/WLDayton-1856_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenatorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001385135135135135♠" style="display:none"></span>38.5% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a><sup id="cite_ref-election1860_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1860-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Vespasian_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Herschel Vespasian Johnson">Herschel V. Johnson</a><br /><small>(1812–1880)</small><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HerschelVespasianJohnson.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HerschelVespasianJohnson.png/100px-HerschelVespasianJohnson.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HerschelVespasianJohnson.png/150px-HerschelVespasianJohnson.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/HerschelVespasianJohnson.png/200px-HerschelVespasianJohnson.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="414" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">GA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000396039603960396♠" style="display:none"></span>4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">George H. Pendleton</a><br /><small>(1825–1889)</small><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeHPendleton_(cropped_3x4).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/GeorgeHPendleton_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/100px-GeorgeHPendleton_%28cropped_3x4%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/GeorgeHPendleton_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/150px-GeorgeHPendleton_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/GeorgeHPendleton_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/200px-GeorgeHPendleton_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentative"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000901287553648068♠" style="display:none"></span>9% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Francis P. Blair Jr.</a><br /><small>(1821–1875)</small><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_P._Blair_cph.3a02329_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Francis_P._Blair_cph.3a02329_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Francis_P._Blair_cph.3a02329_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Francis_P._Blair_cph.3a02329_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Francis_P._Blair_cph.3a02329_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Francis_P._Blair_cph.3a02329_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Francis_P._Blair_cph.3a02329_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="813" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentativef">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001251700680272108♠" style="display:none"></span>25.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gratz_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Gratz Brown">Benjamin G. Brown</a><br /><small>(1826–1885)</small><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B._Gratz_Brown_-_Brady-Handy_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/B._Gratz_Brown_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-B._Gratz_Brown_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/B._Gratz_Brown_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-B._Gratz_Brown_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/B._Gratz_Brown_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-B._Gratz_Brown_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="2128" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="Democratic"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FF69B4">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Missouri">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">MO</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001133522727272727♠" style="display:none"></span>13.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a>*<br /><small>(1819–1885)</small><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5264" data-file-height="7014" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001498644986449864♠" style="display:none"></span>49.9% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Tilden">Samuel Tilden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">William H. English</a><br /><small>(1822–1896)</small><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WHEnglish_photo_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WHEnglish_photo_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-WHEnglish_photo_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WHEnglish_photo_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-WHEnglish_photo_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/WHEnglish_photo_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-WHEnglish_photo_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5120" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentativef">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001420054200542005♠" style="display:none"></span>42% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a><br /><small>(1826–1886)</small><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Alexander_Logan_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Alexander_Logan_crop.jpg/100px-John_Alexander_Logan_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Alexander_Logan_crop.jpg/150px-John_Alexander_Logan_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/John_Alexander_Logan_crop.jpg/200px-John_Alexander_Logan_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001453865336658354♠" style="display:none"></span>45.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Allen G. Thurman</a><br /><small>(1813–1895)</small><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Allen_G._Thurman_-_Brady-Handy_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="1724" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenatorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001418952618453865♠" style="display:none"></span>41.9% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Whitelaw Reid</a><br /><small>(1837–1912)</small><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Whitelaw_Reid_by_Rockwood_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Whitelaw_Reid_by_Rockwood_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Whitelaw_Reid_by_Rockwood_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Whitelaw_Reid_by_Rockwood_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Whitelaw_Reid_by_Rockwood_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Whitelaw_Reid_by_Rockwood_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Whitelaw_Reid_by_Rockwood_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="1537" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execzAmbassadorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to France">Ambassador</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001326576576576576♠" style="display:none"></span>32.7% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a><sup id="cite_ref-bryanPop_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bryanPop-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Arthur Sewall</a><br /><small>(1835–1900)</small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArthurSewall_(cropped_3x4).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/ArthurSewall_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/100px-ArthurSewall_%28cropped_3x4%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/ArthurSewall_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/150px-ArthurSewall_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/ArthurSewall_%28cropped_3x4%29.png/200px-ArthurSewall_%28cropped_3x4%29.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="707" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="z">None<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001333333333333333♠" style="display:none"></span>33.3% </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a>*<br /><small>(1835–1914)</small><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1218" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresidentf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001346756152125279♠" style="display:none"></span>34.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gassaway_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Gassaway Davis">Henry G. Davis</a><br /><small>(1823–1916)</small><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Gassaway_Davis_Crop_(cropped_closein_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Henry_Gassaway_Davis_Crop_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Henry_Gassaway_Davis_Crop_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Henry_Gassaway_Davis_Crop_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Henry_Gassaway_Davis_Crop_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Henry_Gassaway_Davis_Crop_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Henry_Gassaway_Davis_Crop_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1339" data-file-height="1786" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenatorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">WV</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001294117647058823♠" style="display:none"></span>29.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">John W. Kern</a><br /><small>(1849–1917)<sup id="cite_ref-kernbio_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kernbio-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnWKern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/JohnWKern.jpg/100px-JohnWKern.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/JohnWKern.jpg/150px-JohnWKern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/JohnWKern.jpg/200px-JohnWKern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4365" data-file-height="5824" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateSenator">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">state senator</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001335403726708074♠" style="display:none"></span>33.5% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a>*<br /><small>(1855–1912)</small><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Schoolcraft_Sherman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/James_Schoolcraft_Sherman.jpg/100px-James_Schoolcraft_Sherman.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/James_Schoolcraft_Sherman.jpg/150px-James_Schoolcraft_Sherman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/James_Schoolcraft_Sherman.jpg/200px-James_Schoolcraft_Sherman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="903" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresident"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="7000150659133709981♠" style="display:none"></span>1.5%</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a>*<br /><small>(1852–1918)</small><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_W_Fairbanks_by_Harris_%26_Ewing_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Charles_W_Fairbanks_by_Harris_%26_Ewing_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Charles_W_Fairbanks_by_Harris_%26_Ewing_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Charles_W_Fairbanks_by_Harris_%26_Ewing_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Charles_W_Fairbanks_by_Harris_%26_Ewing_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Charles_W_Fairbanks_by_Harris_%26_Ewing_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Charles_W_Fairbanks_by_Harris_%26_Ewing_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4076" data-file-height="5429" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresidentf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001478342749529190♠" style="display:none"></span>47.8% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a><br /><small>(1882–1945)</small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roosevelt20_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Roosevelt20_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Roosevelt20_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Roosevelt20_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Roosevelt20_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Roosevelt20_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Roosevelt20_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1436" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execySecretaryofNavyAsst">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant<br />Secretary of the Navy</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001239171374764595♠" style="display:none"></span>23.9% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">Charles W. Bryan</a><br /><small>(1867–1945)</small><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CharlesBryan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CharlesBryan.png/100px-CharlesBryan.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CharlesBryan.png/150px-CharlesBryan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CharlesBryan.png/200px-CharlesBryan.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nebraska">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">NE</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001256120527306968♠" style="display:none"></span>25.6% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Taylor Robinson">Joseph T. Robinson</a><br /><small>(1872–1937)</small><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AR_Joseph_Robinson_(3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/AR_Joseph_Robinson_%283x4%29.jpg/100px-AR_Joseph_Robinson_%283x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/AR_Joseph_Robinson_%283x4%29.jpg/150px-AR_Joseph_Robinson_%283x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/AR_Joseph_Robinson_%283x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">AR</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001163841807909604♠" style="display:none"></span>16.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Al Smith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a>*<br /><small>(1860–1936)</small><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Curtis-portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charles_Curtis-portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Charles_Curtis-portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charles_Curtis-portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Charles_Curtis-portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Charles_Curtis-portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Charles_Curtis-portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresident"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001111111111111111♠" style="display:none"></span>11.1% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Frank Knox</a><br /><small>(1874–1944)</small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FrankKnox_c1943_g399009_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FrankKnox_c1943_g399009_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-FrankKnox_c1943_g399009_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FrankKnox_c1943_g399009_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-FrankKnox_c1943_g399009_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/FrankKnox_c1943_g399009_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-FrankKnox_c1943_g399009_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="z">None<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000150659133709981♠" style="display:none"></span>1.5% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">Charles L. McNary</a><br /><small>(1874–1944)</small><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Linza_McNary_cph.3b18950_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Charles_Linza_McNary_cph.3b18950_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Charles_Linza_McNary_cph.3b18950_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Charles_Linza_McNary_cph.3b18950_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Charles_Linza_McNary_cph.3b18950_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Charles_Linza_McNary_cph.3b18950_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Charles_Linza_McNary_cph.3b18950_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="824" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001154425612052730♠" style="display:none"></span>15.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a><br /><small>(1893–1986)</small><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-John_W._Bricker_cph.3b31299_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001186440677966101♠" style="display:none"></span>18.6% </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a><br /><small>(1891–1974)</small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earl_Warren_Portrait,_half_figure,_seated,_facing_front,_as_Governor_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Earl_Warren_Portrait%2C_half_figure%2C_seated%2C_facing_front%2C_as_Governor_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001355932203389830♠" style="display:none"></span>35.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a><br /><small>(1899–1985)</small><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alabama_Sen._John_Sparkman_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Alabama_Sen._John_Sparkman_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Alabama_Sen._John_Sparkman_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Alabama_Sen._John_Sparkman_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Alabama_Sen._John_Sparkman_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Alabama_Sen._John_Sparkman_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Alabama_Sen._John_Sparkman_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="673" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">AL</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001167608286252354♠" style="display:none"></span>16.8% </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a><br /><small>(1903–1963)</small><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SenatorKefauver(D-TN)_(3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/SenatorKefauver%28D-TN%29_%283x4%29.jpg/100px-SenatorKefauver%28D-TN%29_%283x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/SenatorKefauver%28D-TN%29_%283x4%29.jpg/150px-SenatorKefauver%28D-TN%29_%283x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/SenatorKefauver%28D-TN%29_%283x4%29.jpg/200px-SenatorKefauver%28D-TN%29_%283x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2149" data-file-height="2867" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001137476459510357♠" style="display:none"></span>13.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a><br /><small>(1902–1985)</small><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg/100px-HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg/150px-HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execzAmbassadorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">Ambassador</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001407821229050279♠" style="display:none"></span>40.8% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">William E. Miller</a><br /><small>(1914–1983)</small><sup id="cite_ref-millerbio_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-millerbio-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_E._Miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/William_E._Miller.jpg/100px-William_E._Miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/William_E._Miller.jpg/150px-William_E._Miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/William_E._Miller.jpg/200px-William_E._Miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentative"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000966542750929368♠" style="display:none"></span>9.7% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a><br /><small>(1914–1996)</small><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muskie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Muskie.jpg/100px-Muskie.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Muskie.jpg/150px-Muskie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Muskie.jpg/200px-Muskie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="623" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">ME</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001355018587360594♠" style="display:none"></span>35.5% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a><br /><small>(1915–2011)</small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sargent_Shriver_1961_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sargent_Shriver_1961_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Sargent_Shriver_1961_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sargent_Shriver_1961_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Sargent_Shriver_1961_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sargent_Shriver_1961_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Sargent_Shriver_1961_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="791" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execzAmbassadorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to France">Ambassador</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">MD</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000315985130111524♠" style="display:none"></span>3.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a><br /><small>(1923–2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ks_1996_dole_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ks_1996_dole_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Ks_1996_dole_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ks_1996_dole_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Ks_1996_dole_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ks_1996_dole_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Ks_1996_dole_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">KS</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001447955390334572♠" style="display:none"></span>44.8% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a>*<br /><small>(1928–2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Walter_Mondale_1977_vice_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2665" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresident"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000910780669144981♠" style="display:none"></span>9.1% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a><br /><small>(1935–2011)</small><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg/100px-Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg/150px-Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg/200px-Geraldine_Ferraro_on_the_House_Floor_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentative"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000241635687732342♠" style="display:none"></span>2.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a><br /><small>(1921–2006)</small><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lloyd_Bentsen_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lloyd_Bentsen_%281%29.jpg/100px-Lloyd_Bentsen_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lloyd_Bentsen_%281%29.jpg/150px-Lloyd_Bentsen_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Lloyd_Bentsen_%281%29.jpg/200px-Lloyd_Bentsen_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1504" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">TX</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001206319702602230♠" style="display:none"></span>20.6% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a>*<br /><small>(born 1947)</small><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Quayle_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dan_Quayle_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Dan_Quayle_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dan_Quayle_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Dan_Quayle_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dan_Quayle_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Dan_Quayle_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="1630" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresident"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001312267657992565♠" style="display:none"></span>31.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a><br /><small>(1935–2009)</small><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Kemp_official_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Jack_Kemp_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Jack_Kemp_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Jack_Kemp_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Jack_Kemp_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Jack_Kemp_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Jack_Kemp_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="3232" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execSecretaryofHousing">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of HUD</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001295539033457249♠" style="display:none"></span>29.6% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a><br /><small>(1942–2024)</small><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Lieberman_official_portrait_2_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Joe_Lieberman_official_portrait_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Joe_Lieberman_official_portrait_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Joe_Lieberman_official_portrait_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Joe_Lieberman_official_portrait_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Joe_Lieberman_official_portrait_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Joe_Lieberman_official_portrait_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001494423791821561♠" style="display:none"></span>49.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a><br /><small>(born 1953)</small><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Edwards,_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/John_Edwards%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg/100px-John_Edwards%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/John_Edwards%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg/150px-John_Edwards%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/John_Edwards%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg/200px-John_Edwards%2C_official_Senate_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">NC</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001468401486988847♠" style="display:none"></span>46.8% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a><br /><small>(born 1964)</small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Palin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarah_Palin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Sarah_Palin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarah_Palin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Sarah_Palin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Sarah_Palin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Sarah_Palin_by_Gage_Skidmore_2_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Alaska">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">AK</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001321561338289962♠" style="display:none"></span>32.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a><br /><small>(born 1970)</small><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Ryan_official_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Ryan_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Paul_Ryan_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Ryan_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Paul_Ryan_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Paul_Ryan_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Paul_Ryan_official_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1825" data-file-height="2433" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legRepresentative"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">WI</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001382899628252788♠" style="display:none"></span>38.3% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a><br /><small>(born 1958)</small><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Kaine,_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2557" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">VA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001421933085501858♠" style="display:none"></span>42.2% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>*<br /><small>(born 1959)</small><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#E81B23">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execpVicePresident"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">IN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001431226765799256♠" style="display:none"></span>43.1% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a><br /><small>(born 1964)</small> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Tim_Walz_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#3333FF">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">MN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001420074349442379♠" style="display:none"></span>42% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_third_parties_and_independents">Major third parties and independents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major third parties and independents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_third_party_and_independent_presidential_tickets" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States major third party and independent presidential tickets">List of United States major third party and independent presidential tickets</a></div> <p>These third party and independent candidates won at least ten percent of the electoral vote for vice president, or served as the main running mate to a third party or independent presidential candidate who won at least ten percent of the popular vote for president.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#CCCC66; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#D99FE8; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#4F990C; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">Southern Democratic</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#F59100; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a></span><br />     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#B63434; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive (1912)</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#5FD170; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%9334)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)">Progressive (1924)</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#800080; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent</a></span>     <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="7">Candidate<sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electionref2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Running mate</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate<br />(Birth–death) </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Office at time<br />of election<sup id="cite_ref-Office_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Office-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Home<br />state<sup id="cite_ref-homestate_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homestate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Percent of the electoral vote won">EV%</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Adams_Sr." title="Charles Francis Adams Sr.">Charles Francis Adams Sr.</a><br /><small>(1807–1886)</small><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C._F._Adams_-_Warren._LCCN2013651550_(cropped_closein_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/C._F._Adams_-_Warren._LCCN2013651550_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/100px-C._F._Adams_-_Warren._LCCN2013651550_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/C._F._Adams_-_Warren._LCCN2013651550_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/150px-C._F._Adams_-_Warren._LCCN2013651550_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/C._F._Adams_-_Warren._LCCN2013651550_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/200px-C._F._Adams_-_Warren._LCCN2013651550_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1155" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCC66">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateSenator">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">state senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a><sup id="cite_ref-election1856_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1856-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Donelson" title="Andrew Jackson Donelson">Andrew Jackson Donelson</a><br /><small>(1800–1874)</small><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_J._Donelson_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Andrew_J._Donelson_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Andrew_J._Donelson_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Andrew_J._Donelson_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="fWhig"><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execzAmbassadorf">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Germany">Ambassador</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">TN</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000270270270270270♠" style="display:none"></span>2.7% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a><sup id="cite_ref-election1860_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1860-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Joseph Lane</a><br /><small>(1801–1881)</small><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Lane_(cwpbh-02170)_(cropped_closein_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Joseph_Lane_%28cwpbh-02170%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Joseph_Lane_%28cwpbh-02170%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Joseph_Lane_%28cwpbh-02170%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Joseph_Lane_%28cwpbh-02170%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Joseph_Lane_%28cwpbh-02170%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Joseph_Lane_%28cwpbh-02170%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1405" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="sDem"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrats" title="Southern Democrats">Southern Democratic</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#4F990C">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001237623762376237♠" style="display:none"></span>23.8% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Edward Everett</a><br /><small>(1794–1865)</small><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Everett,_1794-1865,_three-quarter_length_portrait,_standing,_facing_left_(cropped_closein_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Edward_Everett%2C_1794-1865%2C_three-quarter_length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_left_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Edward_Everett%2C_1794-1865%2C_three-quarter_length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_left_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Edward_Everett%2C_1794-1865%2C_three-quarter_length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_left_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Edward_Everett%2C_1794-1865%2C_three-quarter_length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_left_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Edward_Everett%2C_1794-1865%2C_three-quarter_length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_left_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Edward_Everett%2C_1794-1865%2C_three-quarter_length_portrait%2C_standing%2C_facing_left_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="413" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="fWhig"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F59100">  </td> <td data-sort-value="execSec. of Statef">Fmr. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001128712871287128♠" style="display:none"></span>12.9% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Hiram Johnson</a><br /><small>(1866–1945)</small><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hiram_Johnson_2_(cropped_closein_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hiram_Johnson_2_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Hiram_Johnson_2_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hiram_Johnson_2_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Hiram_Johnson_2_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hiram_Johnson_2_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Hiram_Johnson_2_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="623" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B63434">  </td> <td data-sort-value="stateGovernor"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001165725047080979♠" style="display:none"></span>16.6% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton K. Wheeler</a><br /><small>(1882–1975)</small><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BurtonKWheeler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BurtonKWheeler.jpg/100px-BurtonKWheeler.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BurtonKWheeler.jpg/150px-BurtonKWheeler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BurtonKWheeler.jpg/200px-BurtonKWheeler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924)">Progressive</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#5FD170">  </td> <td data-sort-value="legSenator"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">MT</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000244821092278719♠" style="display:none"></span>2.4% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert La Follette</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Curtis_LeMay" title="Curtis LeMay">Curtis LeMay</a><br /><small>(1906–1990)</small><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curtis_LeMay_(USAF)_(cropped_closein_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curtis_LeMay_%28USAF%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/100px-Curtis_LeMay_%28USAF%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curtis_LeMay_%28USAF%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Curtis_LeMay_%28USAF%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Curtis_LeMay_%28USAF%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/200px-Curtis_LeMay_%28USAF%29_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="sDem"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#800080">  </td> <td data-sort-value="milGeneral"><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">General</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000855018587360594♠" style="display:none"></span>8.6% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/James_Stockdale" title="James Stockdale">James Stockdale</a><br /><small>(1923–2005)</small><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Stockdale_Formal_Portrait_(cropped_closein_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/James_Stockdale_Formal_Portrait_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/100px-James_Stockdale_Formal_Portrait_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/James_Stockdale_Formal_Portrait_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/150px-James_Stockdale_Formal_Portrait_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/James_Stockdale_Formal_Portrait_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg/200px-James_Stockdale_Formal_Portrait_%28cropped_closein_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1465" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="z"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC">  </td> <td data-sort-value="milViceAdmiral"><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral_(United_States)" title="Vice admiral (United States)">Vice Admiral</a> </td> <td><abbr title=""><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a></abbr> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election#Electoral_college_results" title="United States presidential election">List of United States Electoral College results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">List of vice presidents of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Office-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Office_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Office_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The most recent elective office, or senior appointive position, held by the candidate either on election day or in November of the election year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-homestate-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-homestate_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-homestate_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">State of primary residence at the time of the election.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For elections held prior to 1804, this column represents the share of electors who cast a vote for the candidate. For elections held since 1804, this column represents the share of the total electoral vote for vice president won by the candidate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1792vp-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1792vp_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1792vp_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In the 1792 election, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> effectively ran unopposed for president, but the emerging Democratic-Republican Party attempted to defeat Vice President John Adams's bid for re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adams won re-election with 77 electoral votes, while Clinton won 50 electoral votes <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, won four electoral votes, and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> won one electoral vote.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vp1796-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vp1796_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Democratic-Republicans may or may not have officially nominated <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> for president through a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_nominating_caucus" title="Congressional nominating caucus">congressional nominating caucus</a>, but Jefferson was widely regarded as the party's main presidential candidate in the 1796 election. The Democratic-Republicans did not select an official vice presidential candidate. Aaron Burr finished with the second-most electoral votes among individuals affiliated with the party, while <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> each received several electoral votes. Federalist leaders agreed to support a ticket of John Adams and Thomas Pinckney, though it is unclear whether they formally nominated the ticket at a congressional nominating caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-morgan185_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morgan185-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, Adams won the most electoral votes and became president. Because Jefferson won more electoral votes than Pinckney or Burr, he was elected as vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vp1800-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vp1800_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Both parties held <a href="/wiki/Congressional_nominating_caucus" title="Congressional nominating caucus">congressional nominating caucuses</a> to nominate presidential candidates in 1800. The Democratic-Republicans nominated Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated John Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Some Federalist leaders, including <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>, favored Pinckney over Adams, but Adams won one more electoral vote than Pinckney.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jefferson and Burr each won the votes of 73 presidential electors, more than either of the Federalist candidates. Because Jefferson and Burr tied in the electoral vote, the election was decided by a contingent election held in the House of Representatives; Jefferson was elected president and Burr became vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ingersoll had also served as a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ingersoll_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ingersoll-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Federalists did not nominate a ticket in 1816, though some Federalists were elected to serve as presidential electors. A majority of the Federalist electors cast their presidential vote for Rufus King and their vice presidential vote for Howard.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vp1824-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vp1824_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the election 1824, no presidential candidate won a majority of the electoral vote for president, but <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> won a majority of the electoral vote for vice president. Most presidential electors who voted for either <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> or <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> for president voted for Calhoun for vice president. Similarly, most electors who cast their presidential vote for Henry Clay cast their vice presidential vote for Nathaniel Macon, and most electors who cast their presidential vote for William H. Crawford cast their vice presidential vote for Sanford.<sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanford was the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of New York">Chancellor of New York</a>, the highest-ranking judge in the state. He had also served in the United States Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-sanford_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanford-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vp1836-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vp1836_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Whigs did not select an official presidential or vice presidential nominee in 1836. In most Northern states, the Whigs fielded a ticket of William Henry Harrison and Francis Granger, and in most Southern states, the Whigs fielded a ticket of Hugh Lawson White and John Tyler.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Granger, Tyler, and two Democrats, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard Mentor Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(South_Carolina_senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Smith (South Carolina senator)">William Smith</a>, each won a share of the electoral vote.<sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because no one candidate won a majority of the electoral vote for vice president, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> held a <a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">contingent election</a> to select the vice president. In the only contingent election that the Senate has ever held, Johnson defeated Granger.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vp1840-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vp1840_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840 Democratic National Convention</a> denied renomination to Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson, and the Democrats failed to officially nominate a vice presidential candidate in 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, 48 of the 60 presidential electors who cast their presidential vote for Van Buren cast their vice presidential vote for Johnson. Most of the remaining Van Buren electors cast their vice presidential vote for <a href="/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell" title="Littleton Waller Tazewell">Littleton Waller Tazewell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Butler had also served as a major general of volunteers in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-butlerbio_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-butlerbio-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election1856-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-election1856_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-election1856_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">After the collapse of the Whig Party in the mid-1850s, the Republican Party and the American Party (the political organization of the <a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">Know Nothing</a> movement) emerged as the major challengers to the Democratic Party. By 1856, neither the Republican nor the American Party had truly supplanted the Whig Party as the second major political party in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-mcpherson1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcpherson1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, the American Party is frequently described as a third party.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1856 election, the Republican Party firmly established itself as one of the two major parties alongside the Democratic Party, while the American Party collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election1860-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-election1860_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-election1860_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Democratic Party fractured along sectional lines in 1860 and held multiple <a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">national conventions</a>. The Northern Democrats nominated Douglas and the Southern Democrats nominated Vice President <a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith106113_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith106113-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many sources include Breckinridge as a third party candidate,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rosenstone5963_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosenstone5963-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but other sources do not.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-electionref2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horace Greeley and Benjamin Gratz Brown were nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican Party</a>, a splinter group of Republicans. The ticket of Greeley and Brown was later nominated by the <a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872 Democratic National Convention</a>, as the Democrats hoped to defeat President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>'s re-election bid by uniting with the Liberal Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-hale338_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hale338-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bryanPop-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bryanPop_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1896, after William Jennings Bryan won the Democratic presidential nomination, he was also nominated by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist Party</a>, a major third party. The Populist vice presidential nominee was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Thomas E. Watson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bryan's running mate on the Democratic ticket, Arthur Sewall, won 149 electoral votes for vice president, while Watson won 27 electoral votes for vice president.<sup id="cite_ref-electionref1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sewall was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> from 1888 to 1896.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kern was the Democratic nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> in the 1900 and 1904 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-kernbio_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kernbio-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sherman died on October 30, 1912, and Taft did not name another running mate before the 1912 election was held. After the election, the Republican National Committee designated <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> as Taft's running mate for the purposes of the electoral vote, and Butler received eight electoral votes.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knox was primarily known as the editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_News" title="Chicago Daily News">Chicago Daily News</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller also served as Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> from 1961 to 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-millerbio_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-millerbio-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972 Democratic National Convention</a> selected <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Thomas Eagleton</a> as the party's vice presidential nominee, but Eagleton dropped out of the race after it was publicly disclosed that he had undergone <a href="/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy" title="Electroconvulsive therapy">electroconvulsive therapy</a> in order to treat <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a>. Shriver replaced Eagleton on the Democratic ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For elections held prior to 1804, this column represents the share of electors who cast a vote for the candidate. For elections held since 1804, this column represents the share of the total electoral vote for vice president won by the candidate.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-blake-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blake_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blake_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBlake2016" class="citation news cs1">Blake, Aaron (April 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/04/27/why-are-there-only-two-parties-in-american-politics/">"Why are there only two parties in American politics?"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+are+there+only+two+parties+in+American+politics%3F&rft.date=2016-04-27&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2016%2F04%2F27%2Fwhy-are-there-only-two-parties-in-american-politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan (1969), p. 195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hale338-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hale338_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hale338_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hale (1950), p. 338</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-electionref1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref1_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/index.html">"United States Presidential Election Results"</a>. <i>Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.atitle=United+States+Presidential+Election+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-electionref2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-electionref2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-electionref2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/scores.html#1789">"Electoral College Box Scores 1789-1996"</a>. <i>National Archives and Records Administration</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft.atitle=Electoral+College+Box+Scores+1789-1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Ffederal-register%2Felectoral-college%2Fscores.html%231789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson (1980), pp. 174–175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=c000527">"CLINTON, George, (1739 - 1812)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=CLINTON%2C+George%2C+%281739+-+1812%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3Dc000527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morgan185-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-morgan185_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan (1969), pp. 185–186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000357">"PINCKNEY, Thomas, (1750 - 1828)"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. 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United States Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(July 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/06/politics/james-stockdale-perots-running-mate-in-92-dies-at-81.html">"James Stockdale, Perot's Running Mate in '92, Dies at 81"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=James+Stockdale%2C+Perot%27s+Running+Mate+in+%2792%2C+Dies+at+81&rft.date=2005-07-06&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Steven+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Fjames-stockdale-perots-running-mate-in-92-dies-at-81.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeskinsWaltonPuckett2010" class="citation book cs1">Deskins, Donald Richard; Walton, Hanes; Puckett, Sherman (2010). <i>Presidential Elections, 1789-2008: County, State, and National Mapping of Election Data</i>. 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Harper & Brothers. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/336934">336934</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horace+Greeley%3A+Voice+of+the+People&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F336934&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=William+Harlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhoracegreeleyvoi00hale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks1933" class="citation journal cs1">Hicks, John D. (1933). 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Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0375411359" title="Special:BookSources/978-0375411359"><bdi>978-0375411359</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Godly+Hero%3A+The+Life+of+William+Jennings+Bryan&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0375411359&rft.aulast=Kazin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgodlyherolifeo00kazi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson1988" class="citation book cs1">McPherson, James M. 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"Dumping the Vice President: An Historical Overview and Analysis". <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 765–782. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27551324">27551324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Dumping+the+Vice+President%3A+An+Historical+Overview+and+Analysis&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=765-782&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27551324%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sirgiovanni&rft.aufirst=George+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1975" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Elbert B. (1975). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/presidencyofjame0000smit"><i>The Presidency of James Buchanan</i></a></span>. University Press of Kansas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-0132-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-0132-5"><bdi>978-0-7006-0132-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidency+of+James+Buchanan&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-0132-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Elbert+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpresidencyofjame0000smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthwick1998" class="citation book cs1">Southwick, Leslie (1998). <i>Presidential Also-Rans and Running Mates, 1788 through 1996</i> (Second ed.). McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0310-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0310-1"><bdi>0-7864-0310-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Presidential+Also-Rans+and+Running+Mates%2C+1788+through+1996&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7864-0310-1&rft.aulast=Southwick&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1980" class="citation journal cs1">Thompson, Harry C. (1980). "The Second Place in Rome: John Adams as Vice President". <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>. <b>10</b> (2): 171–178. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27547562">27547562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Second+Place+in+Rome%3A+John+Adams+as+Vice+President&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=171-178&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27547562%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Harry+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+unsuccessful+major+party+candidates+for+Vice+President+of+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template talk:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election"><i>2028</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of states by participation in United States presidential elections">Elections by state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama" title="United States presidential elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska" title="United States presidential elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas" title="United States presidential elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California" title="United States presidential elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado" title="United States presidential elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut" title="United States presidential elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States presidential elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida" title="United States presidential elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia" title="United States presidential elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii" title="United States presidential elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho" title="United States presidential elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois" title="United States presidential elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas" title="United States presidential elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky" title="United States presidential elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana" title="United States presidential elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine" title="United States presidential elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland" title="United States presidential elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="United States presidential elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan" title="United States presidential elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota" title="United States presidential elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi" title="United States presidential elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri" title="United States presidential elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana" title="United States presidential elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska" title="United States presidential elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada" title="United States presidential elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="United States presidential elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="United States presidential elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="United States presidential elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York" title="United States presidential elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio" title="United States presidential elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="United States presidential elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon" title="United States presidential elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="United States presidential elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee" title="United States presidential elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas" title="United States presidential elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah" title="United States presidential elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont" title="United States presidential elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="United States presidential elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="United States presidential elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming" title="United States presidential elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">Primaries and caucuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses" title="Nevada presidential caucuses">Nevada presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary" title="South Carolina presidential primary">South Carolina presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Nominating conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List of nominating conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">Brokered convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_bounce" title="Convention bounce">Convention bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a><br />and popular vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Results <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election summary">summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">elections in which the winner lost the popular vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States presidential election results by state">Electoral College results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections">electoral vote changes between elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">electoral vote recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">popular votes received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular-vote margins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">Certificate of ascertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of vote">Certificate of vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Contingent election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">Faithless elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">Unpledged elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">Voter turnout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Polling for United States presidential elections">Historical election polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major party presidential tickets">Major party tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Major party losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates" title="United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">Swing state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">Tipping-point state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">Election recount</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam" title="United States presidential straw polls in Guam">Guam straw poll</a></li> <li>Vice presidential confirmations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_related_to_presidents_and_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_US_presidents_and_vice_presidents" title="Template:Lists of US presidents and vice presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_US_presidents_and_vice_presidents" title="Template talk:Lists of US presidents and vice presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_US_presidents_and_vice_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of US presidents and vice presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_related_to_presidents_and_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">List of presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">List of vice presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional<br />career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_approval_rating" title="United States presidential approval rating">Approval rating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_assassination_attempts_and_plots" title="List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots">Assassination attempts and plots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Control of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oval_Office_desks" title="List of Oval Office desks">Desks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_doctrines" title="United States presidential doctrines">Doctrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_executive_orders" title="List of United States federal executive orders">Executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Historical rankings of presidents of the United States">Historical rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_efforts_to_impeach_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of efforts to impeach presidents of the United States">Impeachment efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of international trips made by presidents of the United States">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_judicial_appointments" title="List of presidents of the United States by judicial appointments">Judicial appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_military_service" title="List of presidents of the United States by military service">Military service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_military_rank" title="List of presidents of the United States by military rank">rank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_official_vehicles_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of official vehicles of the president of the United States">Official vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_other_offices_held" title="List of presidents of the United States by other offices held">Other offices held</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_clemency_by_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States">Pardons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_ran_for_office" title="List of former presidents of the United States who ran for office">Post-presidency campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_previous_experience" title="List of presidents of the United States by previous experience">Previous experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_time_in_office" title="List of presidents of the United States by time in office">Time in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_vetoes" title="List of United States presidential vetoes">Vetoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age" title="List of presidents of the United States by age">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_background_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Ancestral background of presidents of the United States">Ancestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bibliographies_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of bibliographies of presidents of the United States">Bibliographies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_autobiographies_by_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of autobiographies by presidents of the United States">autobiographies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burial_places_of_presidents_and_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States#Presidential_burial_places" title="List of burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States">Burial places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_coats_of_arms_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of personal coats of arms of presidents of the United States">Coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_date_of_death" title="List of presidents of the United States by date of death">Death</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_died_in_office" title="List of presidents of the United States who died in office">in office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_education" title="List of presidents of the United States by education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_with_facial_hair" title="List of presidents of the United States with facial hair">Facial hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_family_of_the_United_States" title="First family of the United States">Families</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_ladies_of_the_United_States" title="List of first ladies of the United States">first ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_children_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of children of presidents of the United States">children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_firsts" title="List of United States presidential firsts">Firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_were_Freemasons" title="List of presidents of the United States who were Freemasons">Freemasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_home_state" title="List of presidents of the United States by home state">Home state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_left-handed_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of left-handed presidents of the United States">Left-handed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multilingual_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of multilingual presidents of the United States">Multilingualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_net_worth" title="List of presidents of the United States by net worth">Net worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of nicknames of presidents of the United States">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_pets" title="United States presidential pets">Pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_affiliations_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Religious affiliations of presidents of the United States">Religious affiliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_residences_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of residences of presidents of the United States">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_involved_in_Scouting" title="List of presidents of the United States involved in Scouting">Scouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_owned_slaves" title="List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_vacations" title="United States presidential vacations">Vacations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions<br />and honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_who_have_played_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of actors who have played the president of the United States">Actor portrayals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_fictional_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Lists of fictional presidents of the United States">fictional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_named_after_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of educational institutions named after presidents of the United States">Educational institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_library_system#List_of_presidential_libraries" title="Presidential library system">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_memorials_in_the_United_States" title="Presidential memorials in the United States">Memorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_monuments_honoring_presidents_of_the_United_States_in_other_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of buildings and monuments honoring presidents of the United States in other countries">in other countries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._military_vessels_named_after_presidents" title="List of U.S. military vessels named after presidents">Military vessels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portraits_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Portraits of presidents of the United States">Portraits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sculptures_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of sculptures of presidents of the United States">Sculptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._counties_named_after_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of U.S. counties named after presidents of the United States">U.S. counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age" title="List of vice presidents of the United States by age">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burial_places_of_presidents_and_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States#Vice_presidential_burial_places" title="List of burial places of presidents and vice presidents of the United States">Burial places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_coats_of_arms_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of personal coats of arms of vice presidents of the United States">Coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_education" title="List of vice presidents of the United States by education">Education</a></li> <li>Families <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_ladies_and_gentlemen_of_the_United_States" title="Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States">spouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_children_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of children of vice presidents of the United States">children</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_home_state" title="List of vice presidents of the United States by home state">Home state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_efforts_to_impeach_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of efforts to impeach vice presidents of the United States">Impeachment efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_other_offices_held" title="List of vice presidents of the United States by other offices held">Other offices held</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_ran_for_president" title="List of vice presidents of the United States who ran for president">Ran for president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_affiliations_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Religious affiliations of vice presidents of the United States">Religious affiliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_owned_slaves" title="List of vice presidents of the United States who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_time_in_office" title="List of vice presidents of the United States by time in office">Time in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">U.S. Senate bust collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">Succession</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_the_United_States" title="Acting President of the United States">Acting presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designated_survivor" title="Designated survivor">Designated survivors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration#List_of_inauguration_ceremonies" title="United States presidential inauguration">Inaugurations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_transition#List_of_presidential_transitions" title="United States presidential transition">Transitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">Popular vote margin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">Winner lost popular vote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">Political affiliation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic-Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of Democratic-Republican Party presidential tickets">Democratic-Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Federalist_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of Federalist Party presidential tickets">Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Green_Party_of_the_United_States_presidential_tickets" title="List of Green Party of the United States presidential tickets">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Libertarian_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_National_Republican_and_Whig_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States National Republican and Whig Party presidential tickets">National Republican / Whig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_third-party_and_independent_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major third-party and independent presidential tickets">Third party / independent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distinctions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_presidential_and_vice_presidential_candidates" title="List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_United_States_presidential_and_vice_presidential_candidates" title="List of female United States presidential and vice presidential candidates">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heights_of_presidents_and_presidential_candidates_of_the_United_States" title="Heights of presidents and presidential candidates of the United States">Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major-party_United_States_presidential_candidates_who_lost_their_home_state" title="List of major-party United States presidential candidates who lost their home state">Lost their home state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">Number of votes received</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_primary_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of primary votes received">in primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">Received at least one electoral vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Unsuccessful major party presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unsuccessful major party vice presidential candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Template:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Template talk:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pinckney" title="Thomas Pinckney">Thomas Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Ingersoll" title="Jared Ingersoll">Jared Ingersoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eager_Howard" title="John Eager Howard">John E. Howard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Nathan Sanford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Richard Rush</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">John Sergeant</a> (<a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Frelinghuysen" title="Theodore Frelinghuysen">Theodore Frelinghuysen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">William O. Butler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">William A. Graham</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">William L. Dayton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">Herschel V. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">George H. Pendleton</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign" title="George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Francis P. Blair Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign" title="Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">B. Gratz Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign" title="Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign" title="Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">William H. English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign" title="Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Allen G. Thurman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Whitelaw Reid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Arthur Sewall</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">Henry G. Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign" title="Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">John W. Kern</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">Charles W. Bryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Joseph T. Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Frank Knox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">Charles L. McNary</a> (<a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a> (<a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1960_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1960 presidential campaign">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">William E. Miller</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign" title="John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a>)</li></ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_vice-presidential_candidates_by_year" title="Category:United States vice-presidential candidates by year">All vice presidential candidates</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">Vice presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="Template:United States vice presidential candidate selection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="Template talk:United States vice presidential candidate selection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States vice presidential candidate selection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States#Selection_process" title="Vice President of the United States">United States vice presidential candidate selection</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Democratic_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets">Democratic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1948 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1952 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1956 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1960 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1964 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1968 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1972 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1976 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1976</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1980</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1984 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1988 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1992 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1992</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1996</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2000 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2004 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2008</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">2012</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Republican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1944 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1948 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1952 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1952</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1956</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1960 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1964 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1968 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1968</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1972</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1976 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1980 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1980</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1984</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1988 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1988</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">1992</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1996 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2000 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2000</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">2004</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2012 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2016</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:gray">2020</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Dixiecrat_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Dixiecrat vice presidential candidate selection">Dixiecrat 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_American_Independent_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 American Independent vice presidential candidate selection">American Independent 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_John_Anderson_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1980 John Anderson vice presidential candidate selection">Independent 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Ross_Perot_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1992 Ross Perot vice presidential candidate selection">Independent 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Ross_Perot_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1996 Ross Perot vice presidential candidate selection">Reform 1996</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_2:_Vice_presidential_vacancy" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Vice presidential<br />confirmation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973 confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974 confirmation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">List of Democratic National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_National_Conventions" title="List of Republican National Conventions">List of Republican National Conventions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐strzt Cached time: 20241125002657 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.429 seconds Real time usage: 1.667 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11403/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 325055/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26484/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 342568/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.758/10.000 seconds 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