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Шанчăк — Википеди
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Тупмалли" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шанчăк</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 77 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="عقيدة — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقيدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creyencia" title="Creyencia — астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Creyencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nanc" title="İnanc — азербайджан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnanc" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapercayaan" title="Kapercayaan — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kapercayaan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaum" title="Glaum — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Glaum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="বিশ্বাস — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্বাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creen%C3%A7a" title="Creença — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Creença" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinuohan" title="Tinuohan — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tinuohan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95" title="باوەڕ — вăтаçĕр курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باوەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="вăтаçĕр курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADra" title="Víra — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Víra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credo" title="Credo — валлий" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Credo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glauben" title="Glauben — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glauben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawermend" title="Bawermend — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bawermend" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotumbayaan" title="Kotumbayaan — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kotumbayaan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Πίστη — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πίστη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief" title="Belief — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Belief" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kredo" title="Kredo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kredo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creencia" title="Creencia — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Creencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskumus" title="Uskumus — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uskumus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinesmen" title="Sinesmen — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinesmen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="باور — фарси" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskomus" title="Uskomus — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uskomus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croyance" title="Croyance — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croyance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krwayans" title="Krwayans — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Krwayans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crenza" title="Crenza — галис" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crenza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галис" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אמונה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="विश्वास — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्वास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjerovanje" title="Vjerovanje — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vjerovanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_(filoz%C3%B3fia)" title="Hit (filozófia) — венгер" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hit (filozófia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%84" title="Հավատք — армян" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հավատք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credentia" title="Credentia — интерлинг" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Credentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлинг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyakinan" title="Keyakinan — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keyakinan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sko%C3%B0un" title="Skoðun — исланди" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skoðun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credenza" title="Credenza — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Credenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliif" title="Biliif — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Biliif" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Сену — казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сену" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C" title="믿음 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="믿음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawer%C3%AE" title="Bawerî — курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bawerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rliec%C4%ABba" title="Pārliecība — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārliecība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finoana" title="Finoana — малагас" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Finoana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Итгэл бишрэл — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итгэл бишрэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepercayaan" title="Kepercayaan — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepercayaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleuven_(gedrag)" title="Geleuven (gedrag) — аялти нимĕç (Нидерланд)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geleuven (gedrag)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="аялти нимĕç (Нидерланд)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geloof" title="Geloof — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geloof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru" title="Tru — норвег нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвег нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crianche" title="Crianche — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Crianche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cresen%C3%A7a" title="Cresença — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cresença" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiara_(psychologia)" title="Wiara (psychologia) — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiara (psychologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="باور — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cren%C3%A7a" title="Crença — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Credință — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Credință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вера — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Віра (филозофия) — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Віра (филозофия)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief" title="Belief — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Belief" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjerovanje" title="Vjerovanje — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vjerovanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief" title="Belief — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Belief" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitendero" title="Chitendero — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitendero" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besimi_(epistemologji)" title="Besimi (epistemologji) — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Besimi (epistemologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Веровање — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веровање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tro_(kognition)" title="Tro (kognition) — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tro (kognition)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="நம்பிக்கை — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நம்பிக்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бовар — таджик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бовар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="ความเชื่อ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเชื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nan%C3%A7" title="İnanç — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnanç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ышану — тутар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ышану" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тутар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ئېتىقاد — уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېتىقاد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Віра — украина" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украина" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CA%BCtiqod" title="Eʼtiqod — узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eʼtiqod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADn_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng" title="Tín ngưỡng — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tín ngưỡng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F" title="גלויבן — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גלויבן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn-li%C4%81m" title="Sìn-liām — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sìn-liām" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念 — кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="信念" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belief" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34394" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg/220px-Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg/330px-Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg/440px-Phoenix-Fabelwesen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Феникс кайăк — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">шанчăк</a> символĕ</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>Ку ăнлава <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Шанăç">Шанăç</a></b> тенипе пăтраштармалла мар</i></dd></dl> <div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шанчăк (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шанчăк (пĕлтерĕшсем)</a> пăхăр.</div> <p><b>Шанчăк</b> — мĕне те пулин шанса тăни, анчах та Турă пуррине шанса тăнине чăваш чĕлхинче шанчăк темеççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Литература пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корочкин, Леонид Иванович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Корочкин Л. И.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanism.al.ru/ru/articles.phtml?num=000091">О роли науки и роли религии в формировании мировоззренческой парадигмы. Экскурс в биологию</a> <small>2012 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 28-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128183911/http://www.humanism.al.ru/ru/articles.phtml?num=000091">архивланӑ</a>.</small> // Два града. Диалог науки и религии: Восточно- и Западноевропейские традиции / Под ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Катасонов, Владимир Николаевич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">В. Н. Катасонова</a>. — М., Калуга: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Институт философии РАН (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Институт философии РАН</a>, Издательство Н. Бочкарёвой, 2002. — С. 335—357.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кураев, Андрей Вячеславович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кураев А. В.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кураев, Вячеслав Иванович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кураев В. И.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809020643/http://www.philosophy.ru/iphras/library/ratiohist.html">Религиозная вера и рациональность</a> // Исторические типы рациональности / Отв. ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лекторский, Владислав Александрович (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">В. А. Лекторский</a>. — Т.1. — М.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%A4_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ИФ РАН (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">ИФ РАН</a>, 1995. — 350 с. (С. 74-95.) <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5201018912" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-201-01891-2</a></li> <li><i>Кураев А. В.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.russ.ru/antolog/inoe/kuraev.htm">О вере и знании</a> <small>2012 ҫулхи Юпа уйӑхӗн 12-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012204111/http://old.russ.ru/antolog/inoe/kuraev.htm">архивланӑ</a>.</small> // Иное. Хрестоматия нового российского самосознания.</li> <li><i>Кураев А. В.</i> О вере и знании — без антиномии // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вопросы философии (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вопросы философии</a>, 1992. — № 7 — С.45-63.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осипов, Алексей Ильич (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Осипов А. И.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wco.ru/biblio/books/osip14/Main.htm">Путь разума в поисках истины</a> <small>2011 ҫулхи Авӑн уйӑхӗн 6-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110906062114/http://www.wco.ru/biblio/books/osip14/Main.htm">архивланӑ</a>.</small> (Глава IV, § 1)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azbyka.ru/vera_i_neverie/o_vere/">О вере и неверии</a> // Православная энциклопедия «Азбука веры»</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Bishop2017">John Bishop (Jul 10, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/faith/">"Faith"</a>, <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i><span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/faith/">https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/faith/</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Faith&rft.title=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.aulast=John+Bishop&rft.date=Jul+10%2C+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Ffaith%2F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Forrest2017">Peter Forrest (Jul 10, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religion-epistemology/">"Epistemology of the religion"</a>, <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i><span class="printonly">, <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religion-epistemology/">http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religion-epistemology/</a>></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Epistemology+of+the+religion&rft.title=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.aulast=Peter+Forrest&rft.date=Jul+10%2C+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Freligion-epistemology%2F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://study.com/academy/course/introduction-to-world-religions-help-course.html#">Free and open courses with videos, help and review, about the 10 biggest religions in the world</a> <span class="ref-info" title="акăлчан" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(акăлч.)</span>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks hlist" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Эмоциллĕ процессем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Эмоциллĕ процессем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Эмоциллĕ процесс">Эмоциллĕ процессем</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Фундаменталлă <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Эмоци">эмоциисем</a><br /> (К. Изард-па)</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA" class="mw-disambig" title="Кăсăк">Кăсăк</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăлхану (психологи) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">пăлхану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95%C3%A7" title="Киленĕç">Киленĕç</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Савăнăç">савăнăç</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Тĕлĕнӳ">Тĕлĕнӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%85%C4%83" title="Хуйхă">Хуйхă</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Асап">Асап</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%D1%83" title="Тарăху">Тарăху</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Кăтăру">кăтăру</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Йĕрĕнӳ">Йĕрĕнӳ — йĕкленÿ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Картманлăх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Йĕрĕнÿ — картманлăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шик">Шик</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Синкер">синкер</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%81" title="Намăс">Намăс</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Вăтану">именӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BF" title="Айăп">Айăп</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Ӳкĕнӳ">ӳкĕнӳ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Эмоци">Эмоцисемпе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Туйăм">туйăмсем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Агапэ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Агапэ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азарт (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Азарт</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антипати (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Антипати</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Хисеплев-юрату">Хисеплев-юрату</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Тав">Пархатарлăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Ырату">Ырату</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Хавхалану">Хавхалану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Савăклăх">Савăклăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BF" title="Айăп">Айăп</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Иленӳ">Иленӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83" title="Саву">Саву</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Çунатлану">Çунатлану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Хăпартлану">Хăпартлану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Тăшманлăх">Тăшманлăх</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гипотими (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гипотими</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гипертими (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гипертими</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%D1%83" title="Тарăху">Тарăху</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Мăнаçлăх">Мăнаçлăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Мăнкăмăллăх">Мăнкăмăллăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%C4%83%D1%85" title="Тунсăх">Тунсăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Хĕрхенӳ">Хĕрхенӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="Сехре">Сехре</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7%D3%B3" title="Кĕвĕçӳ">Кĕвĕçӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Вăтану">Вăтану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Çын инкекĕшĕн савăнни">Çын инкекĕшĕн савăнни</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Хаярлăх">Хаярлăх</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BD%C3%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шалт тĕлĕнÿ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шалт тĕлĕнÿ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA_(%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC)" title="Кăсăк (туйăм)">Кăсăк</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Хăрав">Хăрав</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайф (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кайф</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комперси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Комперси</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Юрату">Юрату</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метанойя (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Метанойя</a>  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Шанчăк</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B5%D0%BF%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Çепĕçлĕх">Çепĕçлĕх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Курайманлăх">Курайманлăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Кӳренӳ">Кӳренӳ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пăшăрхану (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пăшăрхану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Йĕрĕнӳ">Йĕрĕнӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Виçесĕр хурлану">Виçесĕр хурлану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Виçесĕр хăрав">Виçесĕр хăрав</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кураймасăр йĕрĕнни">Кураймасăр йĕрĕнни</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%C4%83%D1%85" title="Тунсăх">Хурлану</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Юхăм (психологи)">Юхăм</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Картманлăх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Картманлăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Туртăну">Туртăну</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Савăнăç">Савăнăç</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D1%87%C4%95%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Вĕчĕрхенӳ">Вĕчĕрхенӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%D0%BD%C4%95%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Кăмăл сивĕнĕвĕ">Кăмăл сивĕнĕвĕ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Ӳкĕнӳ">Ӳкĕнӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Аптрав">Аптрав</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D3%B3" title="Кӳлешӳ">Кӳлешӳ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Романтика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Романтика</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Симпати (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Симпати</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%85%C4%83" title="Хуйхă">Хуйхă</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Кичемлĕх">Кичемлĕх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83" title="Çырлаху">Çырлаху</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Телей">Телей</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шеллев (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шеллев</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Çумтуйăм">Çумтуйăм</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сторге (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сторге</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Асап">Асап</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC)" title="Хавал (туйăм)">Хавал</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Хăрав">Хăрав</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%81" title="Намăс">Намăс</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Салхулăх">Салхулăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Хавха">Хавха</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%C4%95%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чĕтрев (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чĕтрев</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Хисеплев">Хисеплев</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D0%BD%D3%B3" title="Тĕлĕнӳ">Тĕлĕнӳ</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Реххет">Реххет</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%C4%95%C3%A7" title="Киленĕç">Киленĕç</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Синкер">Синкер</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" class="mw-disambig" title="Кăмăллăх">Кăмăллăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%B0_%D3%B3%D0%BA%D3%B3" title="Хуйха ӳкӳ">Хуйха ӳкӳ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фили (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фили</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фоби (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фоби</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрустраци (психологи) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фрустраци</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйфори (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эйфори</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экстаз (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Экстаз</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмпати (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эмпати</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энтузиазм (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Энтузиазм</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Кăтăру">Кăтăру</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Аффект (психологи)">Аффектсем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шик">Шик</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Синкер">Синкер</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эйфори (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эйфори</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экстаз (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Экстаз</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Кăтăру">Кăтăру</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Кăмăл">Кăмăлсем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%C4%83%D1%85" title="Тунсăх">Тунсăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Салхулăх">Салхулăх</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Кичемлĕх">Кичемлĕх</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гипотими (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гипотими</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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