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Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="ماري، ملكة المجر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري، ملكة المجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87)" title="مارى (ملكه) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى (ملكه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="بیرینجی ماریای (ماجاریستان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی ماریای (ماجاریستان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Марыя (каралева Венгрыі) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыя (каралева Венгрыі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мария Унгарска – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мария Унгарска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija,_kraljica_Ugarske" title="Marija, kraljica Ugarske – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marija, kraljica Ugarske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_I_d%27Hongria" title="Maria I d'Hongria – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maria I d'Hongria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Uhersk%C3%A1" title="Marie Uherská – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marie Uherská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_1._af_Ungarn" title="Maria 1. af Ungarn – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maria 1. af Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Ungarn)" title="Maria (Ungarn) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maria (Ungarn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μαρία της Ουγγαρίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρία της Ουγγαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Mary, Queen of Hungary – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mary, Queen of Hungary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Hungario)" title="Maria (Hungario) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maria (Hungario)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_I_de_Hungr%C3%ADa" title="María I de Hungría – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="María I de Hungría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_I.a_Hungariakoa" title="Maria I.a Hungariakoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maria I.a Hungariakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماریای یکم، ملکه مجارستان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماریای یکم، ملکه مجارستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(Unkari)" title="Maria (Unkari) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maria (Unkari)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Ire_(reine_de_Hongrie)" title="Marie Ire (reine de Hongrie) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marie Ire (reine de Hongrie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_I_de_Hungr%C3%ADa" title="María I de Hungría – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="María I de Hungría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מריה, מלכת הונגריה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מריה, מלכת הונגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_An%C5%BEuvinska" title="Marija Anžuvinska – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marija Anžuvinska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_magyar_kir%C3%A1lyn%C5%91" title="Mária magyar királynő – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mária magyar királynő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_Ratu_Hungaria" title="Maria, Ratu Hungaria – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maria, Ratu Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_d%27Ungheria_(1371-1395)" title="Maria d'Ungheria (1371-1395) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maria d'Ungheria (1371-1395)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2_(%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="マーリア (ハンガリー女王) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーリア (ハンガリー女王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_I_(%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="მარია I (უნგრეთი) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარია I (უნგრეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_(%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="마리어 (헝가리) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리어 (헝가리)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Andegavensis_(regina_Hungariae)" title="Maria Andegavensis (regina Hungariae) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maria Andegavensis (regina Hungariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marija_I_An%C5%BE%C5%AB" title="Marija I Anžū – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marija I Anžū" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria,_Permaisuri_Hungary" title="Maria, Permaisuri Hungary – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maria, Permaisuri Hungary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_av_Ungarn" title="Maria av Ungarn – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maria av Ungarn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Andegawe%C5%84ska" title="Maria Andegaweńska – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maria Andegaweńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_da_Hungria" title="Maria da Hungria – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maria da Hungria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_a_Ungariei" title="Maria a Ungariei – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maria a Ungariei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Мария (королева Венгрии) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мария (королева Венгрии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Maria van Hongarije </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>/<a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a>-<a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Maria_I_Litho.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lithografie van koningin Maria van Hongarije door Josef Kriehuber, 1828." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maria_I_Litho.JPG/266px-Maria_I_Litho.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="443" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maria_I_Litho.JPG/399px-Maria_I_Litho.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Maria_I_Litho.JPG/532px-Maria_I_Litho.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2217" data-file-height="3689" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Lithografie van koningin Maria van Hongarije door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Kriehuber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Kriehuber (de pagina bestaat niet)">Josef Kriehuber</a>, 1828.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_heersers_van_Hongarije" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van heersers van Hongarije">Koningin van Hongarije</a><br />Samen met <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Sigismund" title="Keizer Sigismund">Sigismund</a> (1386-1395) </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2">1e: <a href="/wiki/1382" title="1382">1382</a>-<a href="/wiki/1385" title="1385">1385</a><br />2e: <a href="/wiki/1386" title="1386">1386</a>-<a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2">1e: <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_I_van_Hongarije" title="Lodewijk I van Hongarije">Lodewijk I</a><br />2e: <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Hongarije" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel II van Hongarije">Karel II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2">1e: <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Hongarije" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel II van Hongarije">Karel II</a><br />2e: <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Sigismund" title="Keizer Sigismund">Sigismund</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_I_van_Hongarije" title="Lodewijk I van Hongarije">Lodewijk I van Hongarije</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Bosni%C3%AB" title="Elisabeth van Bosnië">Elisabeth van Bosnië</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Maria van Hongarije</b> (circa <a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a>/<a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a> - <a href="/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda">Boeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_mei" title="17 mei">17 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395</a>) was van 1382 tot 1385 en van 1386 tot aan haar dood koningin van <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Hongarije_(1000-1526)" title="Koninkrijk Hongarije (1000-1526)">Hongarije</a>. Ze behoorde tot het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Anjou-Sicili%C3%AB" title="Huis Anjou-Sicilië">huis Anjou-Sicilië</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_van_Hongarije_(1370-1395)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_van_Hongarije_(1370-1395)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maria was de tweede dochter van koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_I_van_Hongarije" title="Lodewijk I van Hongarije">Lodewijk I van Hongarije</a> en diens tweede echtgenote <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Bosni%C3%AB" title="Elisabeth van Bosnië">Elisabeth van Bosnië</a>. Nog voor haar eerste verjaardag werd ze door haar vader uitgehuwelijkt aan <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Sigismund" title="Keizer Sigismund">Sigismund van Luxemburg</a>, zoon van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Karel_IV" title="Keizer Karel IV">keizer Karel IV</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a>. Na het overlijden van haar oudere zus Catharina in 1378 werd Maria troonopvolgster van de koninkrijken Hongarije en <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Polen_(1025-1385)" title="Koninkrijk Polen (1025-1385)">Polen</a>, aangezien haar vader geen mannelijke nakomelingen had. In september 1379 werd ze door de Poolse magnaten als troonopvolgster erkend. </p><p>Een week na het overlijden van haar vader werd Maria op 17 september 1382 in de kathedraal van <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a> tot koningin van Hongarije gekroond. Aangezien ze toen nog minderjarig was, werd haar moeder Elisabeth aangesteld als regentes. Op haar kroning was haar verloofde Sigismund afwezig, waarmee haar moeder en haar aanhangers wilden aantonen dat Maria ook na haar huwelijk de volledige macht over Hongarije zou behouden. De adel van Polen wilde echter Maria enkel aanvaarden als koningin als ze zich in Polen zou vestigen. Maria wilde echter in Hongarije blijven wonen, waarna haar jongere zus <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_van_Polen_(-1399)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedwig van Polen (-1399)">Hedwig</a> werd aangeduid als koningin van Polen. </p><p>Een groot deel van de Hongaarse adel vond het echter onaanvaardbaar dat ze geregeerd werden door een vrouwelijke monarch. Zij beschouwden koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Hongarije" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel II van Hongarije">Karel III van Napels</a>, het laatste mannelijke lid van het huis Anjou-Sicilië, als wettige troonopvolger van koning Lodewijk I. Om de positie van Maria op de Hongaarse troon te verzekeren, wilde haar moeder de verloving met Sigismund verbreken en Maria uithuwelijken aan hertog <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_I_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Lodewijk I van Orléans">Lodewijk I van Orléans</a>, broer van koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_VI_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel VI van Frankrijk">Karel VI van Frankrijk</a>. Dit veroorzaakte een breuk tussen de edelen die wel aan Maria's kant stonden, aangezien een deel van die edelen Sigismund bleven steunen. Nadat Sigismund Elisabeth er tevergeefs van probeerde te overtuigen om de verloving niet te verbreken, werd in mei 1385 de verloving tussen Lodewijk en Maria bevestigd. </p><p>In september 1385 viel Karel III van Napels met een leger <a href="/wiki/Dalmati%C3%AB_(regio)" title="Dalmatië (regio)">Dalmatië</a> binnen in een poging om de Hongaarse troon te bemachtigen. Vervolgens kwam Sigismund van Luxemburg naar de Hongaarse hoofdstad Boeda om hulp aan te bieden aan Elisabeth, op voorwaarde dat zij haar toestemming moest geven voor een huwelijk tussen Sigismund en Maria. In oktober 1385 vond het huwelijk plaats, maar Sigismund werd niet gekroond tot koning van Hongarije en hij kreeg ook geen officiële functie. Karel III van Napels rukte intussen met zijn legers steeds meer op naar Boeda, gesteund door een groot deel van de Hongaarse adel. In december 1385 werd Karel door Maria en haar moeder officieel ontvangen, waarna Maria zonder zich te verzetten aftrad als koningin van Hongarije uit schrik dat Karel haar anders zou vermoorden. Vervolgens werd Karel uitgeroepen tot gouverneur van Hongarije en korte tijd later verkoos de adel hem tot de nieuwe koning van Hongarije. </p><p>Maria en haar moeder mochten in Boeda blijven wonen, maar desondanks probeerde haar moeder Elisabeth alles om van Karel af te geraken. Ze gaf de meester van de schenkers Blaise Forgách de opdracht om Karel te vermoorden. Tijdens een bezoek aan Maria en Elisabeth werd Karel op 7 februari 1386 aangevallen door Forgách, met een stevige verwonding aan het hoofd als gevolg. Op 24 februari stierf Karel aan de gevolgen van zijn verwondingen. Maria werd vervolgens opnieuw koningin van Hongarije onder het regentschap van haar moeder. Om de titel van koning af te dwingen viel haar echtgenoot Sigismund in april 1386 <a href="/wiki/Opper-Hongarije" title="Opper-Hongarije">Opper-Hongarije</a> binnen. Na weken van onderhandelingen kreeg Sigismund de titel van koning-gemaal, maar ontevreden met het resultaat keerde hij terug naar Bohemen. </p><p>De aanhangers van Karel, die vonden dat diens zoon <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_van_Napels" title="Ladislaus van Napels">Ladislaus</a> op de Hongaarse troon moest, waren ook ontevreden en kwamen in opstand tegen Maria en Elisabeth. Op 25 juli 1386 werden beide vrouwen tijdens hun verblijf in <a href="/wiki/Gorjani_(Osijek-Baranja)" title="Gorjani (Osijek-Baranja)">Gorjani</a> door aanhangers van Karel ontvoerd en gevangengezet in het kasteel van <a href="/wiki/Ivani%C4%87_Grad" title="Ivanić Grad">Ivanić Grad</a>. Later werden ze overgebracht naar het kasteel van <a href="/wiki/Novigrad_(Zadar)" title="Novigrad (Zadar)">Novigrad</a>. </p><p>In de afwezigheid van Maria werd haar echtgenoot Sigismund aangeduid als regent. In januari 1387 viel hij <a href="/wiki/Slavoni%C3%AB" title="Slavonië">Slavonië</a> binnen om de rebellen te verslaan, wat echter niet lukte. Toen de tegenstanders van Maria te weten kwamen dat Sigismund Slavonië was binnengevallen, werd haar moeder in het bijzijn van Maria gewurgd. Op 31 maart 1387 liet Sigismund zich tot koning van Hongarije kronen, waarna een van Sigismunds aanhangers gesteund door de vloot van de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venetië">Republiek Venetië</a> het kasteel van Novigrad belegerde. Op 4 juni 1387 slaagden ze erin om het kasteel te veroveren en werd Maria bevrijd. </p><p>Maria bleef officieel koningin van Hongarije, maar ze moest Sigismund naast zich dulden als medeheerser. Haar invloed op de regering bleef echter minimaal. </p><p>Op 17 mei 1395 viel een zwangere Maria tijdens een jacht in het bos van Boeda van haar paard, waarna haar paard op haar viel. Door het ongeval begonnen haar weeën, waardoor haar zoon veel te vroeg werd geboren. De bevalling was fataal voor Maria en ook haar zoon overleefde de bevalling niet. Ze werd bijgezet in de kerk van <a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a>. Haar zus Hedwig claimde vervolgens de Hongaarse troon, maar Sigismund slaagde erin om de Hongaarse troon te behouden. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Koningen_van_Hongarije"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Hongarije" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie koningen Hongarije"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" 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data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Hongarije&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Koningen_van_Hongarije" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Hongarije" title="Lijst van koningen van Hongarije">Koningen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1den" title="Árpáden">Árpáden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Stefanus_I_van_Hongarije" title="Stefanus I van Hongarije">Stefanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peter_Orseolo" title="Peter Orseolo">Peter Orseolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1muel_Aba" title="Sámuel Aba">Sámuel Aba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peter_Orseolo" title="Peter Orseolo">Peter Orseolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andreas_I_van_Hongarije" title="Andreas I van Hongarije">Andreas I</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_van_Hongarije" title="Béla I van Hongarije">Béla I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salomo_van_Hongarije" title="Salomo van Hongarije">Salomo</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_van_Hongarije" title="Géza I van Hongarije">Géza I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_van_Hongarije" title="Ladislaus I van Hongarije">Ladislaus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koloman_van_Hongarije" title="Koloman van Hongarije">Koloman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_II_van_Hongarije" title="Stefanus II van Hongarije">Stefanus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_van_Hongarije" title="Béla II van Hongarije">Béla II</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_II" title="Géza II">Géza II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_III_van_Hongarije" title="Stefanus III van Hongarije">Stefanus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_II_van_Hongarije" title="Ladislaus II van Hongarije">Ladislaus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_IV_van_Hongarije" title="Stefanus IV van Hongarije">Stefanus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_III_van_Hongarije" title="Stefanus III van Hongarije">Stefanus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_III_van_Hongarije" title="Béla III van Hongarije">Béla III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emmerik_van_Hongarije" title="Emmerik van Hongarije">Emmerik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_III_van_Hongarije" title="Ladislaus III van Hongarije">Ladislaus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andreas_II_van_Hongarije" title="Andreas II van Hongarije">Andreas II</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_van_Hongarije" title="Béla IV van Hongarije">Béla IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stefanus_V_van_Hongarije" title="Stefanus V van Hongarije">Stefanus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_IV_van_Hongarije" title="Ladislaus IV van Hongarije">Ladislaus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andreas_III_van_Hongarije" title="Andreas III van Hongarije">Andreas III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emysliden" title="Přemysliden">Přemysliden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_van_Bohemen" title="Wenceslaus III van Bohemen">Wenceslaus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Wittelsbach" title="Huis Wittelsbach">Huis Wittelsbach</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Otto_III_van_Beieren" title="Otto III van Beieren">Otto (Béla V)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Anjou-Sicili%C3%AB" title="Huis Anjou-Sicilië">Huis Anjou-Sicilië</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Karel_I_Robert_van_Hongarije" title="Karel I Robert van Hongarije">Karel I Robert</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_I_van_Hongarije" title="Lodewijk I van Hongarije">Lodewijk I</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_III_van_Napels" title="Karel III van Napels">Karel II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Luxemburg" title="Huis Luxemburg">Huis Luxemburg</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Keizer_Sigismund" title="Keizer Sigismund">Sigismund</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg" title="Huis Habsburg">Huis Habsburg</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_II_(rooms-koning)" title="Albrecht II (rooms-koning)">Albrecht</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Jagiello" title="Huis Jagiello">Huis Jagiello</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Wladislaus_van_Varna" title="Wladislaus van Varna">Wladislaus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_Posthumus" title="Ladislaus Posthumus">Ladislaus V</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Hunyadi" title="Hunyadi">Hunyadi</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Jagiello" title="Huis Jagiello">Huis Jagiello</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Wladislaus_II_van_Hongarije" title="Wladislaus II van Hongarije">Wladislaus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_II_van_Hongarije" title="Lodewijk II van Hongarije">Lodewijk II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:15em;"></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg" title="Huis Habsburg">Huis Habsburg</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Keizer_Ferdinand_I_(1503-1564)" title="Keizer Ferdinand I (1503-1564)">Ferdinand I</a>*</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1polya" title="Zápolya">Zápolya</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Johan_II_Sigismund_Z%C3%A1polya" title="Johan II Sigismund Zápolya">Johan II Sigismund Zápolya</a>*</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg" title="Huis Habsburg">Huis Habsburg</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Keizer_Maximiliaan_II" title="Keizer Maximiliaan II">Maximiliaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Rudolf_II" title="Keizer Rudolf II">Rudolf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Matthias" title="Keizer Matthias">Matthias II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Ferdinand_II" title="Keizer Ferdinand II">Ferdinand II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Ferdinand_III" title="Keizer Ferdinand III">Ferdinand III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV_van_Hongarije" title="Ferdinand IV van Hongarije">Ferdinand IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Leopold_I" title="Keizer Leopold I">Leopold I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Jozef_I" title="Keizer Jozef I">Jozef I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Karel_VI" title="Keizer Karel VI">Karel III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia_van_Oostenrijk_(1717-1780)" title="Maria Theresia van Oostenrijk (1717-1780)">Maria Theresia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg-Lotharingen" title="Huis Habsburg-Lotharingen">Huis Habsburg-Lotharingen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Keizer_Jozef_II" title="Keizer Jozef II">Jozef II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Leopold_II" title="Keizer Leopold II">Leopold II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Frans_II" title="Keizer Frans II">Frans I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_van_Oostenrijk" title="Ferdinand I van Oostenrijk">Ferdinand V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frans_Jozef_I_van_Oostenrijk" title="Frans Jozef I van Oostenrijk">Frans Jozef I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Oostenrijk" title="Karel I van Oostenrijk">Karel IV</a></td></tr></tbody></table>* = tegenkoningen van elkaar </div></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Hungary?oldid=787249246">Mary, Queen of Hungary</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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