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<span>Attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casualties_and_hostages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties_and_hostages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Casualties and hostages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Casualties_and_hostages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Casualties and hostages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Casualties_and_hostages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Families_in_the_kibbutz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Families_in_the_kibbutz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Families in the kibbutz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Families_in_the_kibbutz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ridler_/_Busko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ridler_/_Busko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Ridler / Busko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ridler_/_Busko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathias_Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathias_Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Mathias Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathias_Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaploun-Vital_/_Katsman_/_Aladjem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaploun-Vital_/_Katsman_/_Aladjem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Kaploun-Vital / Katsman / Aladjem</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="#Details_of_casualties_and_hostages_unfolding_over_time"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Details of casualties and hostages unfolding over time</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Details_of_casualties_and_hostages_unfolding_over_time-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aftermath subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Survivors_evacuated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massaker_von_Cholit" title="Massaker von Cholit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massaker von Cholit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiti_veresaun" title="Holiti veresaun – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holiti veresaun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Holit" title="Massacre de Holit – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massacre de Holit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הטבח בחולית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטבח בחולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiti_m%C3%A9sz%C3%A1rl%C3%A1s" title="Holiti mészárlás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holiti mészárlás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angrepet_p%C3%A5_Holit" title="Angrepet på Holit – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angrepet på Holit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Резня в Холите – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Резня в Холите" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="การสังหารหมู่ที่โฆลิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสังหารหมู่ที่โฆลิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="霍利特大屠殺 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍利特大屠殺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Attack_on_Holit&params=31_13_48_N_34_19_36_E_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°13′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°19′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.23000°N 34.32667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.23000; 34.32667</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#extended" title="This article is extended-protected"><img alt="Extended-protected article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2023 massacre in Israel</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Holit attack</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas attack on Israel">2023 Hamas attack on Israel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayim_Katsman_(far_left)_volunteering_in_the_West_Bank_to_reduce_tension_between_settlers_and_Palestinians.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Hayim_Katsman_%28far_left%29_volunteering_in_the_West_Bank_to_reduce_tension_between_settlers_and_Palestinians.jpeg/220px-Hayim_Katsman_%28far_left%29_volunteering_in_the_West_Bank_to_reduce_tension_between_settlers_and_Palestinians.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Hayim_Katsman_%28far_left%29_volunteering_in_the_West_Bank_to_reduce_tension_between_settlers_and_Palestinians.jpeg/330px-Hayim_Katsman_%28far_left%29_volunteering_in_the_West_Bank_to_reduce_tension_between_settlers_and_Palestinians.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1b/Hayim_Katsman_%28far_left%29_volunteering_in_the_West_Bank_to_reduce_tension_between_settlers_and_Palestinians.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hayim Katsman (far left), a peace activist killed in the Hamas attack, seen here volunteering in the West Bank to ease tensions between settlers and Palestinians.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Holit is located in the Gaza Strip"><img alt="Holit is located in the Gaza Strip" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png/240px-Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png/360px-Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png/480px-Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="471" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.031%;left:41.369%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Holit"><img alt="Holit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Holit</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_outline_northwest_negev.png" title="File:Israel outline northwest negev.png">class=notpageimage| </a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Site of the attack in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="he">הטבח בחולית</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Holit" title="Holit">Holit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_District_(Israel)" title="Southern District (Israel)">Southern District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Attack_on_Holit&params=31_13_48_N_34_19_36_E_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°13′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°19′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.23000°N 34.32667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.23000; 34.32667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 October 2023<span class="noprint">; 13 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-10-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">Mass shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crime</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">15 (12 residents, 3 foreign workers)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">8 (recovered), others unreported</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data">Hostages: 7<br />(3 residents, 4 Bedouin employees)<br />(5 released, 2 still held)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><img alt="Hamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Hamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Hamas <span class="nowrap"> (Al-Qassam Brigades) </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war"><span class="wrap">Israel–Hamas war</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ofakim" title="Battle of Ofakim">Ofakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival massacre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Killing of Shani Louk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Military engagements</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jabalia" title="Battle of Jabalia">Jabalia I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Al-Qarara" title="Siege of Al-Qarara">Al-Qarara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya_(2023)" title="Battle of Shuja'iyya (2023)">Shuja'iyya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuja%27iyya_ambush" title="Shuja'iyya ambush">Shuja'iyya ambush</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Shuja%27iyya" title="Second Battle of Shuja'iyya">Shuja'iyya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_the_North_Gaza_Strip" title="Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip">Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamad_City_incursion" title="Hamad City incursion">Hamad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zana_ambush" title="Zana ambush">Zana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Second battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_battle_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Third battle of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_North_Gaza" title="Siege of North Gaza">North Gaza</a></li> <li>West Bank <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Tulkarm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">Operation Summer Camps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_July_2024_Tulkarm_confrontations" title="26 July 2024 Tulkarm confrontations">Tulkarm II</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Civilian attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Refugee camps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati refugee camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Schools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Health facilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">Ambulance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attack on journalists in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">IDF killing of hostages in Shuja'iyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir al-Balah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">Tulkarm Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">Al-Aqsa hospital</a> (<a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Killing of Shaban al-Dalou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia (19 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia (29 October)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other theaters</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">Operation Poseidon Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Aspides" title="Operation Aspides">Operation Aspides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Rubymar" title="MV Rubymar">Sinking of the MV <i>Rubymar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Tutor" title="Attacks on the MV Tutor">Attacks on the MV <i>Tutor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the Sounion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Syria, and Jordan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Iraq and Syria">Iranian airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Homs_airstrikes" title="2024 Homs airstrikes">2024 Homs airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Odaisseh_clashes" title="2024 Odaisseh clashes">Odaisseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maroun_al-Ras_clashes" title="2024 Maroun al-Ras clashes">Maroun al-Ras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ayta_al-Shaab_clashes" title="2024 Ayta al-Shaab clashes">Ayta ash-Shab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kafr_Kila_clashes" title="2024 Kafr Kila clashes">Kafr Kila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ramyah_clashes" title="2024 Ramyah clashes">Ramyah</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">2024 Iran–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Assassinations</a> and deaths of prominent individuals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Marwan_Issa" title="Assassination of Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yahya_Sinwar" title="Killing of Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dt>See also</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war">Impacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Children</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature babies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South Africa v. Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executions_and_assassinations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Executions and assassinations during the Israel–Hamas war">Executions and assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Wider regional conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">2023 ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">university campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ay%C5%9Fenur_Eygi" title="Killing of Ayşenur Eygi">Killing of Ayşenur Eygi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_and_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Qatar and the Israel–Hamas war">Qatar and the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">Israeli document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">ICC arrest warrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>On 7 October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Ezzedeen_al-Qassam_Brigades" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezzedeen al-Qassam Brigades">Ezzedeen al-Qassam Brigades</a> (the militant wing of the <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> party) attacked <a href="/wiki/Holit" title="Holit">Holit</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> close to the <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_barrier" title="Gaza–Israel barrier">border fence</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>, as part of the <a href="/wiki/7_October_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October attacks">7 October attacks</a> on Israel. </p><p>Twelve residents including one member of the security team were killed, Three foreign kibbutz employees, two from Nepal and a Moldavian, were also killed. </p><p>A resident, whose parents were killed, and a Thai employee, were injured. They recovered, with the employee subsequently returning to Thailand. Four members of a family were injured when a grenade failed to breach their safe room, but shrapnel entered through the space under the door. </p><p>Seven hostages were taken captive. Three were released on the day of the attack just before reaching the Gaza border fence. An additional two were released during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange#Hamas_release_of_hostages" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange</a>. Two hostages remain in captivity. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Tanks</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Defence Forces">Israel Defence Forces</a>' (IDF) <a href="/wiki/Paran_Brigade" title="Paran Brigade">Paran Brigade</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Shaldag_Unit" title="Shaldag Unit">Shaldag Unit</a>, only regained control of the kibbutz after midnight, clearing it of militants either by killing or chasing them away. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Holit" title="Holit">Holit</a></div> <p>The kibbutz was established in 1977 in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai</a> and was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a> as part of the 1982 <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a>. In 2022 it had a population of 210<sup id="cite_ref-Israelpopulations_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israelpopulations-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 53 families.<sup id="cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/7_October_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October attacks">7 October attacks</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_engagements_during_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="List of engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">List of engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a></div> <p>At 6:30<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the morning of 7 October, 20<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> militants from the Al-Qassam Brigades invaded the kibbutz and began a house by house attack on the residents.<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was evidence that many residents were still asleep or eating breakfast when the attack began.<sup id="cite_ref-tour_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tour-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hamas militants went from house to house shooting at the metal shutters of safe rooms to determine from noise from within whether they were occupied.<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They then attempted to breach occupied safe rooms using grenades and shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When they were able to breach the safe rooms they killed the occupants. In several cases they returned to houses and set them alight to force any occupants to exit.<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-burntout_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burntout-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rotem Mathias described his mother hiding him under a blanket and lying on top of him to protect him as they heard militants outside. He heard the militants break in with grenades and kill his parents<sup id="cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After militants broke into her home, Adi Vital-Kaploun was killed in front of her 4-year old and 4.5-month old sons who were taken captive.<sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before entering their safe room Anat Dymshits and her father saw neighbors’ houses being lit on fire. Anat managed, together with three other residents, to save one neighbour from her burning house by pulling her out of a window. Anat then returned safely to her house. At the same time, her parents managed to dampen the area so the fires did not spread.<sup id="cite_ref-chessmaster_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chessmaster-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dymshits and her father, Yosef Rozhansky (67), were hiding in her safe room with her mother, grandmother, her four children and their dog. They describe how militants tried to breach the room by throwing a grenade at the door. Although this was unsuccessful at gaining entry, shrapnel from the grenade went under the door injuring the three elderly adults — Rozhansky lost his leg — and one of her daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chessmaster_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chessmaster-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Avital Aladjem was hiding in her house with her neighbour Hayim Katsman. When militants broke into her house and shot them, Katsman protected her with his body. She was unharmed and taken captive with the Vital-Kaploun children.<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saved3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yuval Rabivo heard that militants wanted to kill men first so he went and stood outside hoping they would kill him but leave his wife, Ilan, and his children alone. He was not attacked.<sup id="cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Husband and wife Nir and Adam and their children survived because Adam was able to hold the door shut against militants trying to gain entry.<sup id="cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shir Azoulai, is another resident whose safe room was not breached, although her house was ransacked twice. She managed to save a neighbour who had already succumbed to smoke fumes in the neighbour's safe room.<sup id="cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naama and Gideon Kovani sheltering in their safe room heard that their next door neighbour had been killed and her daughter was hiding in a closet. Naama encouraged Gideon to save the child, which he managed to do without incident.<sup id="cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Withawat Kunwong, a Thai employee of the kibbutz reported being attacked in his hiding place by what he described as a Palestinian wearing civilian clothes and wielding a knife. He fought the person but was left for dead with severe throat wounds. Fellow employees found him and looked after him. He credits his survival to the bluntness of the knife which left him with jagged scars. He returned to his wife and children in Thailand once he recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-withawat_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-withawat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is no indication of organized defense by the kibbutz. Some residents are noted as having weapons, but only two are reported as actively using these against the militants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Shimon Azoulai, a resident, had a weapon and fought militants "where he could", but he said he did not have much impact. He survived the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avi Korin, the only member of the security team mentioned, did oppose the militants. He was initially thought to have been taken hostage, but was later declared to have died during the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-argentinians_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argentinians-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael Raitzin, a resident of the kibbutz, and the head of the criminal investigation unit of the police in the largest Bedouin city in Israel, <a href="/wiki/Rahat" title="Rahat">Rahat</a>, which is close to the kibbutz. He was on leave in the day of the attack, but heard from his colleagues at around 7:30 that an incursion had occurred, although at that time he did not realise the scale. Armed with his service pistol, he prepared to go and assist in Rahat. However, when he got to his vehicle he observed 20 heavily armed militants. Realising he could not fight them with his handgun, he fired random shots to distract them, and managed to return to his house via an indirect route. He spent the rest of the day at the window of his house intending to protect his wife and children if necessary. His house was not attacked.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/ZAKA" title="ZAKA">ZAKA</a> volunteers reported that grenades had been thrown into houses, people shot, and vehicles blown up as residents tried to flee.<sup id="cite_ref-tour_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tour-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Paran Brigade and Shaldag Unit, only regained control of the kibbutz after midnight.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Paran Brigade woman tank operators helped clear Kibbutz Holit of dozens of Hamas militants. Their three tanks were ordered to leave their Egyptian border position and they took part in suppressing the militants, killing 50 in 17 hours. Near Holit the tanks ran over two militants, and on arrival they broke down the kibbutz gate. They took fire from two groups of militants who they either killed or chased away, clearing the kibbutz of militants.<sup id="cite_ref-womantanks_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-womantanks-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Damiel Kukushkin, who had been sheltering in his safe room the whole day heard the tanks arrive at 17:00. Since the IDF cleared houses one at a time, they only released him from his house at 19:30. As a former paramedic he helped the IDF identify bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reported seeing "mountains" of Hamas militants’ corpses.<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties_and_hostages">Casualties and hostages</h2></div> <p>Twelve<sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> residents of the kibbutz, including a Holocaust survivor,<sup id="cite_ref-ridler_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridler-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-busko_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busko-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a member of the kibbutz security team<sup id="cite_ref-argentinians_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argentinians-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Israelis with dual nationality from the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canada<sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Argentina<sup id="cite_ref-argentinians_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argentinians-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were killed. Three foreign workers were killed during the attack.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The deceased includes a Moldavian employee who was the carer for the Holocaust survivor.<sup id="cite_ref-busko_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busko-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also includes two unnamed Nepalese<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> workers who were killed, but no further details are available for them.<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least eight members of the kibbutz or their visiting families were injured. They all recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rotem_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-withawat_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-withawat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One Thai worker was injured, but recovered.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Families_in_the_kibbutz">Families in the kibbutz</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ridler_/_Busko"><span id="Ridler_.2F_Busko"></span>Ridler / Busko</h4></div> <p>Moshe Ridler and his Moldavian carer, Petro Busko, were killed during the attack. Ridler was born in Romania in 1931, and was sent to a concentration camp in Eastern Europe in 1941, when he was 9. He managed to escape when he was 11 and eventually made his way to Israel. His mother and sister did not survive the Holocaust.<sup id="cite_ref-ridler_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridler-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-busko_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busko-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mathias_Family">Mathias Family</h4></div> <p>Shachar Mathias (English name Deborah, but she went by her Hebrew name), a dual American-Israeli citizen, and her husband Shlomi Mathias were peace activists living in Holit with their 16-year-old son Rotem. Their 19 and 21-year old daughters also lived separately in the Kibbutz. Her father, <a href="/wiki/S._Ilan_Troen" title="S. Ilan Troen">Ilan Troen</a>, is professor emeritus of Israel Studies at <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" title="Bar-Ilan University">Bar-Ilan University</a> of the Negev. They were talking on the phone on the morning of the attack when she said she heard gunshots, breaking glass and Arabic being spoken, after which the conversation was cut.<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next Troen and the family heard was a message from Rotem on the family text group saying: "Mom and Dad are dead. I'm sorry. Please send help." Although he was shot in the stomach help did not arrive for another 13 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-rotem_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He said the noise his mother heard were militants breaking into the house. His mother ordered him to lie under some thick blanketing and then lay over him shielding his body with hers. As the militants broke into their safe room Rotem heard two explosions which he thought were grenades. He then heard shots, and his father screaming as he died. He felt his mother's body twitch on top of him and then she was still. Her body protected him from most of the bullets except for one which entered his stomach, but was not fatal, since her body absorbed the bullet's impact.<sup id="cite_ref-rotem_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the family text channel various family members, including a doctor and a trauma specialist, coaxed Rotem through his ordeal. They encouraged him, made him slow his breathing and when the militants returned to burn the house, told him not to go outside. They eventually led the IDF rescuers to him. He was taken to hospital, operated on, and eventually recovered from the injury. He asked to keep the bullet in memory of his parents. He is receiving trauma therapy, and said initially wanted to commit suicide, but decided against this because it would not honor his parents' sacrifice for him.<sup id="cite_ref-troen_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kaploun-Vital_/_Katsman_/_Aladjem"><span id="Kaploun-Vital_.2F_Katsman_.2F_Aladjem"></span>Kaploun-Vital / Katsman / Aladjem</h4></div> <p>The experiences during the attack of Adi Kaploun-Vital and her two sons, <a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a> and Avinat Aledjem are connected. They were all residents of the kibbutz on the day of the attack, but the three families are not related. Katzman is credited with saving three neighbors. He died using his body to protect Aladjem from militant bullets. Aladjem subsequently saved the two Kaploun-Vital children from being kept hostage which lead to them being reunited with their father. Their mother was killed during the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saved3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eulogy_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eulogy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the attack began Kaploun-Vital hid in her house with her sons. At around 12:30, she messaged her husband, who had stayed overnight at another kibbutz, not to return home, which probably saved his life. Militants broke into her house and killed her.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They booby-trapped her body and hid it under a bed, so if anyone pulled the body out it would have exploded. Since it took a while for the IDF to clear houses and disarm traps like these, Kaploun-Vital was initially considered missing rather than killed, until her body was found. The militants took the children hostage. At some point the oldest child (4-years old) was shot in the leg. The baby (4.5-months old) was later treated for breathing problems.<sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hostages_Avital_Aladjem_(center)_and_her_neighbor_Adi_Vital-Kaploun%E2%80%98s_two_children_being_released_by_Hamas_militants.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Hostages_Avital_Aladjem_%28center%29_and_her_neighbor_Adi_Vital-Kaploun%E2%80%98s_two_children_being_released_by_Hamas_militants.jpeg/220px-Hostages_Avital_Aladjem_%28center%29_and_her_neighbor_Adi_Vital-Kaploun%E2%80%98s_two_children_being_released_by_Hamas_militants.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fc/Hostages_Avital_Aladjem_%28center%29_and_her_neighbor_Adi_Vital-Kaploun%E2%80%98s_two_children_being_released_by_Hamas_militants.jpeg/330px-Hostages_Avital_Aladjem_%28center%29_and_her_neighbor_Adi_Vital-Kaploun%E2%80%98s_two_children_being_released_by_Hamas_militants.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fc/Hostages_Avital_Aladjem_%28center%29_and_her_neighbor_Adi_Vital-Kaploun%E2%80%98s_two_children_being_released_by_Hamas_militants.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot: Avital Aladjem (center) just after militants decide to release her and the two sons of her neighbour, Adi Vital-Kaploun, who was killed earlier. Aladjem is carrying the 4.5-month old son under her dress.</figcaption></figure> <p>They next broke into the home of Aladjem, where she was hiding with Katsman. They shot them, killing Katsman, but his body shielded Aladjem from harm. They took her hostage with the Kaploun-Vitil children. She and the children were marched through the kibbutz towards Gaza with one of the militants carrying the older child because of his injury. She reports that they saw scenes of death and destruction, with shots being fired and houses being burnt.<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saved3_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just before the Gaza border (Aladjem reports being able to see Gazan houses), the older child began screaming that he did not want to go. The militant eventually put the boy down and told them to go. In a video released by Hamas of this moment, Aladjem, who is holding the baby under her dress, is seen walking towards the boy (see screenshot). She bends down and hugs him, and they start walking hand-in-hand in a different direction from which the militants walk. Aladjem describes avoiding other militant groups by hiding behind sand dunes, and eventually meeting IDF soldiers who escorted them back to the kibbutz in time to be evacuated with the other survivors. The boys were later reunited with their father.<sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-releasevideo_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-releasevideo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was controversy related to the video. Hamas characterized it as them showing mercy by releasing a mother and her children a couple of days after the attack. It was subsequently confirmed by Aladjem that the video showed her and Kaploun-Vital's two sons, being released on the day of the attack, with Kaploun-Vital already having been killed by this point.<sup id="cite_ref-releasevideo_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-releasevideo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ziyadne_family">Ziyadne family</h4></div> <p>Yousef Hamis Ziyadne is a <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a> from Rahat. He and his two sons, Hamza and Bilal worked in the cowshed of the kibbutz. His daughter, Aisha, was visiting them on the morning of the attack to have a picnic.<sup id="cite_ref-naeema_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naeema-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the attack they were missing but it wasn't certain if they had been taken captive or killed.<sup id="cite_ref-8released_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8released-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the hostage release negotiations it became apparent that the family had been taken captive to Gaza. Bilal, the younger son, and his sister, Aisha, were released as part of the Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange. Their father and brother are still held captive. Yousef has <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">high blood pressure</a> and is a <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetic</a>, requiring injections.<sup id="cite_ref-naeema_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naeema-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bilal said that although he told their captors that the family was Arab, he was told that they were still being taken captive. He said the family were provided with enough food to not go hungry, and were each given a mattress, blanket and pillow for sleeping. The family was more scared of Israel air strikes than Hamas. He was concerned for the remaining hostages because he knew what they were experiencing.<sup id="cite_ref-bilal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bilal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamas_video_of_children_being_shown_compassion">Hamas video of children being shown compassion</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamas_militant_holding_toddler_and_baby.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Hamas_militant_holding_toddler_and_baby.jpeg/150px-Hamas_militant_holding_toddler_and_baby.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Hamas_militant_holding_toddler_and_baby.jpeg/225px-Hamas_militant_holding_toddler_and_baby.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/53/Hamas_militant_holding_toddler_and_baby.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot: Militant holding Israeli children during Holit massacre</figcaption></figure> <p>In the video announcement released at dawn on 7 October, where <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a> (the leader of the Qassam Brigades) called for others to join the attacks, and gave numerous violent suggestions, he also said, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لا تقتلوا الشيوخ والأطفال</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Do not kill the elderly and children'.<sup id="cite_ref-age_by_Oasis_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-age_by_Oasis-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-transcript_-_age_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transcript_-_age-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJ_abridged_and_dubbed_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ_abridged_and_dubbed-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And in explaining the reasons for the attacks he was particularly critical of Israeli attacks on children, women and the elderly.<sup id="cite_ref-translation_by_Oasis_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-translation_by_Oasis-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, an <a href="/wiki/2014_Deif_family_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Deif family massacre">airstrike aimed at him</a> killed his 3 year old daughter, his infant son, and their mother,<sup id="cite_ref-firstpost_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstpost-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-daughter_in_the_rubble_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daughter_in_the_rubble-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_-_Gideon_Levy_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz_-_Gideon_Levy-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the speech did not directly mention his personal experience.<sup id="cite_ref-translation_by_Oasis_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-translation_by_Oasis-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hamas released a video on their Telegram channel on 8 October 2023 allegedly taken on 7 October 2023 during the Holit attack. The video shows a toddler and baby who are purported to be Israeli children, being interacted with in a friendly way by Hamas militants. The toddler is seen in conversation with a militant who has his arm around the child's shoulder. He is subsequently seen drinking after being instructed to say "Bismilla" (in the name of God) before the drink. The baby is seen held by a militant and then pushed backwards and forwards in a pram. The message of the video is given between these scenes by another militant while holding the toddler and baby (see screenshot). The militant loudly in Arabic says: "Look how merciful our hearts are. We aren't killing children like you are."<sup id="cite_ref-childrenvideo_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-childrenvideo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IDF responded to the video of the Holit children by retweeting it on its X channel with the wording: "You can see their injuries, hear their cries and feel them trembling from fear as these children are held hostage in their own homes by Hamas terrorists and their parents lie there dead in the next room. These are the terrorists that we are going to defeat."<sup id="cite_ref-idfx_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idfx-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The video has not been directly verified by any media outlet. The IDF response seems to indicate it is a video of Israeli children, on the day of the attack, with their dead parents nearby. Their response does not indicate or dispute the venue. There has been no further news of the welfare of the children or their parents after the release of the video.<sup id="cite_ref-khaleej_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khaleej-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Details_of_casualties_and_hostages_unfolding_over_time">Details of casualties and hostages unfolding over time</h3></div> <p><i>Groups of people highlighted by colour, have linked stories covered above.</i> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 23%;">Name </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5%;">Age </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5%;">Gender </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 18%;">Description </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 20%;">7 October 2023 </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 40%;">As of 8 January 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attack_on_Holit&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Abraham Gabriel Korin </th> <td>56 </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Argentinian-Israeli, security team member </td> <td><s>Missing<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></s> </td> <td>Killed, 7 October 2023<sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-argentinians_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argentinians-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Liz Elharar </th> <td>46 </td> <td>Female </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="7">Killed<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="7">- </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Meir Elharar </th> <td>58 </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Lily Keizman </th> <td> </td> <td>Female </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Tehila Katabi </th> <td>31 </td> <td>Female </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Rolan Sultan </th> <td>68 </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Ronit Sultan </th> <td>56 </td> <td>Female </td> <td>Argentinian-Israeli<sup id="cite_ref-argentinians_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argentinians-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Moshe Ridler </th> <td>91 </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Holocaust survivor<sup id="cite_ref-ridler_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridler-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Petro Bosco </th> <td>35 </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Moldovan employee, Moshe Ridler's carer </td> <td>Killed<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Two unnamed foreigners </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Nepali employees </td> <td>Killed<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffe; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Withawat Kunwong </th> <td>30 </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Thai employee </td> <td>Injured<sup id="cite_ref-withawat_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-withawat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Recovered, returned to Thailand<sup id="cite_ref-withawat_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-withawat-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4f2ff; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Deborah "Shahar" Mathias </th> <td>50 </td> <td>Female </td> <td>American-Israeli </td> <td rowspan="2">Killed<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-troen_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rotem_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4f2ff; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Shlomi Mathias </th> <td>49 </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e4f2ff; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Rotem Mathias </th> <td>16 </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Mathias’ youngest son </td> <td>Injured<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-troen_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rotem_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Recovered<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-troen_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rotem_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFE4E1; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Adi Kaploun-Vital </th> <td>33 </td> <td>Female </td> <td>Canadian-Israeli, mother of two sons, Katsman and Aladjem's neighbour </td> <td><s>Missing<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></s> </td> <td>Killed, 7 October 2023<sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFE4E1; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Hayim Yeshurun Katsman </th> <td>32 </td> <td>Male </td> <td>American-Israeli, Aledjem and Kaploun-Vital's neighbour </td> <td>Killed<sup id="cite_ref-namespublished_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nameskilled_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saved3_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFE4E1; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Avital Aladjem </th> <td> </td> <td>Female </td> <td>Katsman and Kaploun-Vital's neighbour </td> <td rowspan="2">Captured, Older Kaploun-Vital son shot in leg, Baby son later needed treatment for breathing difficulties<sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saved3_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Released at Gaza border, 7 October 2023, recovered<sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saved3_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-releasevideo_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-releasevideo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFE4E1; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">2 Kaploun-Vital sons </th> <td>4 yrs, 4.5 month </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98FB98; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Yousef Hamis Ziyadne <small>(father)</small> </th> <td>53 </td> <td>Male </td> <td rowspan="4">Bedouin family employees </td> <td rowspan="2">Captive<sup id="cite_ref-bilal_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bilal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Still held<sup id="cite_ref-bilal_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bilal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hostagestories_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hostagestories-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98FB98; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Hamza Ziyadne <small>(older son)</small> </th> <td>22 </td> <td>Male </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98FB98; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Bilal Ziyadne <small>(younger son)</small> </th> <td>18 </td> <td>Male </td> <td rowspan="2">Captive<sup id="cite_ref-8released_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8released-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bilal_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bilal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hostagestories_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hostagestories-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">Released, 30 November 2023<sup id="cite_ref-8released_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8released-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bilal_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bilal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hostagestories_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hostagestories-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98FB98; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Aisha Ziyadne <small>(daughter)</small> </th> <td>16 </td> <td>Female </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F5DEB3; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Yosef Rozhansky <small>(father)</small> </th> <td>67 </td> <td>Male </td> <td rowspan="4">Family members of resident Anat Dymshitz </td> <td rowspan="4">Injured<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chessmaster_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chessmaster-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">Recovered, father lost his leg <sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chessmaster_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chessmaster-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F5DEB3; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Alla Rozhansky <small>(mother)</small> </th> <td> </td> <td>Female </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F5DEB3; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Yulia Fainstein <small>(grandmother)</small> </th> <td> </td> <td>Female </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F5DEB3; vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Ofek Dymshitz <small>(daughter)</small> </th> <td> </td> <td>Female </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">'Israeli' toddler and baby filmed 'during Holit attack' </th> <td>Very young </td> <td>1 boy, 1 unknown </td> <td>In Hamas video allegedly filmed in Holit </td> <td>Seen being cared for by militants on video<sup id="cite_ref-childrenvideo_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-childrenvideo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-idfx_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idfx-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-khaleej_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khaleej-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>No details known other than unverified video itself<sup id="cite_ref-childrenvideo_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-childrenvideo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-idfx_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idfx-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-khaleej_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khaleej-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align: left">Hamas militants (20<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </th> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td>Killed or chased away<sup id="cite_ref-womantanks_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-womantanks-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Survivors_evacuated">Survivors evacuated</h3></div> <p>Survivors were initially evacuated to Kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Gvulot" title="Gvulot">Gvulot</a>, which while still being situated in the north-western Negev desert, is much further inland and was not attacked. They were then moved to Kibbutz <a href="/wiki/Ein_Gedi" title="Ein Gedi">Ein Gedi</a>, near the Dead Sea, which had housed Holit refugees after earlier trouble on the Gaza border.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-releasevideo_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-releasevideo-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael Raitzen didn't relocate to Ein Gedi as he had to report for work in Rahat the next day at 8:00. The chief of police had been killed, and Raitzen's deputy had been injured. It took the police several days to clear Rahat of militants.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treatment_of_children's_trauma"><span id="Treatment_of_children.27s_trauma"></span>Treatment of children's trauma</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_in_Holit,_November_2023_(GPOHZ0_8494).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Isaac_Herzog_in_Holit%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_8494%29.jpg/220px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Holit%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_8494%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Isaac_Herzog_in_Holit%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_8494%29.jpg/330px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Holit%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_8494%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Isaac_Herzog_in_Holit%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_8494%29.jpg/440px-Isaac_Herzog_in_Holit%2C_November_2023_%28GPOHZ0_8494%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2053" /></a><figcaption>President Isaac Hertzhog, visiting children from Kibbutz Holit, now living at Kibbutz Ein Gedi, where they are being treated for trauma</figcaption></figure> <p>Children from the kibbutz, now living at Kibbutz Ein Gedi, are participating in "hug" therapy to help them deal with their trauma. The therapy developed by Dr. Shai Hen-Gal uses a stuffed dog doll to assist in the children's treatment. <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> and his wife, were introduced to the children on a 20 November 2023 visit. The therapy method was explained to them, and mothers and children discussed how the method helped the children deal with the trauma they suffered during the 7 October attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-hug_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hug-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <p>The residents have mixed feeling about returning to the kibbutz when they are able to. Children in particular have expressed fear of doing so. Many have expressed the desire to remain at the kibbutzim to which they were evacuated, which are not close to Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several resident volunteers have returned to the kibbutz to look after the farm animals and other essential functions. This includes Olga Chagin, Daniel Kukushkin's mother, who spends two 5-hour sessions working in the barn. She considers herself to be back home.<sup id="cite_ref-daniel_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rotem Mathias has said that he will return to work on the kibbutz when he is 18 to honor his parents’ memory.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calls_for_a_cease_fire_and_peace_talks">Calls for a cease fire and peace talks</h3></div> <p>Residents are generally supportive of the continuation of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>. However, one family, that of Hayim Katsman who was killed during the attack, have been outspoken in calling for an immediate cease fire, humanitarian aid for Gaza, and talks to find a diplomatic solution. Katsman was an academic researching in the field of radicalisation of religious Zionist communities. He had just received his PhD from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> with a dissertation dedicated to "<u>all</u> life forms that exist <a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea</a>." [emphasis added]. He was a peace activist who was described as: </p> <ul><li>A teacher, advocate, and trusted friend to the Palestinian farming communities of the South Hebron hills,</li> <li>Volunteering to defuse tensions between Palestinians and Jewish settlers before they escalated to violence,</li> <li>Volunteering in the gardens of Rahat, a Bedouin town,</li> <li>Volunteering at <a href="/wiki/Academia_for_Equality" title="Academia for Equality">Academia for Equality</a>, supporting Palestinian academics in Israel,</li> <li>One of the few ex-IDF soldiers who publicly testified for <a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Silence_(organization)" title="Breaking the Silence (organization)">Breaking the Silence</a>, which is vilified by the government for its human rights work, and</li> <li>A DJ of Arabic music.<sup id="cite_ref-saved3_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eulogy_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eulogy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Katsman's sibling, Noy, who is also a peace activist, said their brother would not want his death to be used to justify retribution against Palestinians. They said: "I don't want anything to happen to people in Gaza like it happened to my brother — and I'm sure he wouldn't want that either." Their mother agreed that Katsman “wouldn't want innocent people to be killed." During Katzman's funeral Noy eulogised their brother as "...even in the face of Hamas people that murdered him...[he would] still speak out against the killing and violence of innocent people."<sup id="cite_ref-eulogy_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eulogy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noy also wrote an opinion piece for <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a> with the title "My Brother Was Slaughtered on October 7. I Know He Would Be Calling for a Cease-Fire", expressing similar sentiments, and saying that their brother would not be able to "stomach the moral stain" of innocent people dying to avenge his death.<sup id="cite_ref-noy_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noy-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calls_for_retribution">Calls for retribution</h3></div> <p>The Canadian-based family of Adi Vital-Kaploun were horrified by how she died and her sons were treated. The spokesperson said they did not want the Israeli government to negotiate with the militants but rather to punish them. He compared the attack to the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> and said: "The retaliation we're expecting is literally the annihilation of the entire strip."<sup id="cite_ref-adi_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adi-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shachar and Shlomi Mathias were also peace activists. They helped create a duel medium Hebrew-Arabic school which they sent their children to because they felt that dialogue was the best way to reach a peaceful solution. However, their family have made statements supportive of retribution. Her father Professor Ilan Troen described his daughter and son in law as "idealists"<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said that "This is a family that was committed to peace."<sup id="cite_ref-americans_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-troen_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-troen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shachar's brother likened the killing of his sister to that of their great-grandmother who also defended her child, their grandmother, by hiding her under a bed and protecting her with her body in 1909 in what is now Ukraine. He cannot reconcile the manner of his sister and brother-in-law's death with the way they always stood for reconciliation with their Arab neighbours. He compared the attacks to a <a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">pogrom</a> and said that "We don't want anyone else harmed, but God you have to defend yourself. You can't let this go."<sup id="cite_ref-rotem_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/27px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/41px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scale_of_justice_2.svg/55px-Scale_of_justice_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="208" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Crime">Crime portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Outline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">Outline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">List of massacres during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian political violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan%27s_eulogy_for_Ro%27i_Rothberg" title="Moshe Dayan's eulogy for Ro'i Rothberg">Moshe Dayan's eulogy for Ro'i Rothberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Israel" title="List of massacres in Israel">List of massacres in Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Israelpopulations-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Israelpopulations_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/settlements/Pages/default.aspx?mode=Yeshuv">"Regional Statistics"</a>. <i>Israel Central Bureau of Statistics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Regional+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fen%2Fsettlements%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fmode%3DYeshuv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smallkibbutz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smallkibbutz_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mako.co.il/news-military/6361323ddea5a810/Article-67fa673093a4b81027.htm">"הטרגדיה הגדולה של הקיבוץ הקטן: בעקבות מסלול הדמים של המתקפה בחולית"</a> [The great tragedy of the small kibbutz: following the bloody trail of the attack in Holit]. <i><a href="/wiki/Keshet_Media_Group#Mako" title="Keshet Media Group">Mako</a></i> (in Hebrew). 20 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mako&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94+%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5+%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9F%3A+%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mako.co.il%2Fnews-military%2F6361323ddea5a810%2FArticle-67fa673093a4b81027.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daniel-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniel_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/23oct2023/holit_501.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"В тот день у меня внутри что-то умерло". Интервью с выжившими в кибуце Холит"</a> [“Something died inside me that day.” Interview with survivors of Kibbutz Holit]. <i><a href="/wiki/NEWSru" title="NEWSru">NEWSru</a></i> (in Russian). 23 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231222191426/https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/23oct2023/holit_501.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NEWSru&rft.atitle=%22%D0%92+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%22.+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D1%81+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5+%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.co.il%2Fisrael%2F23oct2023%2Fholit_501.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3russianfamilies-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3russianfamilies_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://detaly.co.il/my-vse-togda-nemnozhko-umerli-kak-tri-russkoyazychnye-semi-iz-kibutsa-holit-perezhili-reznyu-7-oktyabrya/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Мы все тогда немножко умерли". Как три русскоязычные семьи из кибуца Холит пережили резню 7 октября"</a> [“We all died a little then.” How three Russian-speaking families from Kibbutz Holit survived the October 7 massacre]. <i>detaly.co.il</i> (in Russian). 12 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223010308/https://detaly.co.il/my-vse-togda-nemnozhko-umerli-kak-tri-russkoyazychnye-semi-iz-kibutsa-holit-perezhili-reznyu-7-oktyabrya/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detaly.co.il&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%22.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8E+7+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdetaly.co.il%2Fmy-vse-togda-nemnozhko-umerli-kak-tri-russkoyazychnye-semi-iz-kibutsa-holit-perezhili-reznyu-7-oktyabrya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tour-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tour_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tour_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/27/israeli-volunteers-clean-up-kibbutz-attacked-by-hamas-on-october-7">"Israeli volunteers clean up kibbutz attacked by Hamas fighters on October 7"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 27 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104193845/https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/10/27/israeli-volunteers-clean-up-kibbutz-attacked-by-hamas-on-october-7">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Israeli+volunteers+clean+up+kibbutz+attacked+by+Hamas+fighters+on+October+7&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fgallery%2F2023%2F10%2F27%2Fisraeli-volunteers-clean-up-kibbutz-attacked-by-hamas-on-october-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burntout-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burntout_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHgLxyGGR8c&t=92s">"Israel-Palestine war: Devastation in Israel's kibbutz Holit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WION_News" class="mw-redirect" title="WION News">WION News</a></i>. 13 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WION+News&rft.atitle=Israel-Palestine+war%3A+Devastation+in+Israel%27s+kibbutz+Holit&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqHgLxyGGR8c%26t%3D92s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adi-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adi_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-family-recounts-last-moments-before-canadian-womans-kidnapping-by/">"Loved ones recount horrifying murder of Canadian Adi Vital-Kaploun who was shot by Hamas in front of children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>. 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108144816/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-family-recounts-last-moments-before-canadian-womans-kidnapping-by/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Loved+ones+recount+horrifying+murder+of+Canadian+Adi+Vital-Kaploun+who+was+shot+by+Hamas+in+front+of+children&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fworld%2Farticle-family-recounts-last-moments-before-canadian-womans-kidnapping-by%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chessmaster-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chessmaster_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chessmaster_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chessmaster_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chessmaster_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://detaly.co.il/ranenyj-terroristami-shahmatist-ustroil-kruzhok-pryamo-v-bolnitse/">"Раненный террористами шахматист организовал кружок прямо в больнице"</a> [A chess player wounded by terrorists organized a club right in the hospital]. <i>detaly.co.il</i> (in Russian). 4 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109212051/https://detaly.co.il/ranenyj-terroristami-shahmatist-ustroil-kruzhok-pryamo-v-bolnitse/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detaly.co.il&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5&rft.date=2023-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdetaly.co.il%2Franenyj-terroristami-shahmatist-ustroil-kruzhok-pryamo-v-bolnitse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americans-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americans_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/11/us/israel-americans-missing-killed-hostage.html">"What We Know About the Americans Missing or Killed in the Attack on Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123152739/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/11/us/israel-americans-missing-killed-hostage.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+We+Know+About+the+Americans+Missing+or+Killed+in+the+Attack+on+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F10%2F11%2Fus%2Fisrael-americans-missing-killed-hostage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saved3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saved3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saved3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saved3_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saved3_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saved3_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saved3_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saved3_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/fast-forward/564468/hayim-katsman-university-washington-kibbutz-hamas/">"He was a peace activist with a PhD. In dying, Hayim Katsman saved 3 other lives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forward.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward.com">Forward.com</a></i>. 12 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115030100/https://forward.com/fast-forward/564468/hayim-katsman-university-washington-kibbutz-hamas/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forward.com&rft.atitle=He+was+a+peace+activist+with+a+PhD.+In+dying%2C+Hayim+Katsman+saved+3+other+lives&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Ffast-forward%2F564468%2Fhayim-katsman-university-washington-kibbutz-hamas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-withawat-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-withawat_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-withawat_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-withawat_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-withawat_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/30/asia/thailand-hamas-survivors-intl-hnk/index.html">"Traumatized Thai farmers recount horror of Hamas massacre as families wait for news of loved ones held hostage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ynet.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynet.com">Ynet.com</a></i>. 30 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240103233241/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/30/asia/thailand-hamas-survivors-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet.com&rft.atitle=Traumatized+Thai+farmers+recount+horror+of+Hamas+massacre+as+families+wait+for+news+of+loved+ones+held+hostage&rft.date=2023-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F30%2Fasia%2Fthailand-hamas-survivors-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-namespublished-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-namespublished_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015002344/https://www.ynet.co.il/blogs/war2dayevening/article/bj6jwugbt">"פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית"</a> [Names of murdered Kibbutz Holit members published]. <i><a href="/wiki/Ynet.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynet.com">Ynet.com</a></i> (in Hebrew). 8 October 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynet.co.il/blogs/war2dayevening/article/bj6jwugbt">the original</a> on 15 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet.com&rft.atitle=%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95+%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%94%D7%9D+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%99+%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5+%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynet.co.il%2Fblogs%2Fwar2dayevening%2Farticle%2Fbj6jwugbt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nameskilled-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nameskilled_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/haaretz-explains/2023-10-19/ty-article-magazine/israels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war/0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000">"Israel's Dead: The Names of Those Killed in Hamas Attacks, Massacres and the Israel-Hamas War"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. 19 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240106055455/https://www.haaretz.com/haaretz-explains/2023-10-19/ty-article-magazine/israels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war/0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Dead%3A+The+Names+of+Those+Killed+in+Hamas+Attacks%2C+Massacres+and+the+Israel-Hamas+War&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fhaaretz-explains%2F2023-10-19%2Fty-article-magazine%2Fisraels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war%2F0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-argentinians-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-argentinians_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-argentinians_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-argentinians_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-argentinians_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-argentinians_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2023/10/08/israel/4-argentine-israelis-dead-others-missing-from-kibbutzes-after-hamas-attack">"4 Argentine Israelis dead, others missing from kibbutzes after Hamas attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ynet.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynet.com">Ynet.com</a></i>. 8 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet.com&rft.atitle=4+Argentine+Israelis+dead%2C+others+missing+from+kibbutzes+after+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2Fisrael%2F4-argentine-israelis-dead-others-missing-from-kibbutzes-after-hamas-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-womantanks-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-womantanks_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-womantanks_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-26/ty-article/all-woman-israeli-tank-crews-killed-50-terrorists-over-17-hours-of-combat-on-october-7/0000018c-0bec-d65f-a7dd-fbfff6dd0000">"All-woman Israeli Tank Crews Killed 50 Terrorists Over 17 Hours of Combat on October 7"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. 29 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231126154841/http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-26/ty-article/all-woman-israeli-tank-crews-killed-50-terrorists-over-17-hours-of-combat-on-october-7/0000018c-0bec-d65f-a7dd-fbfff6dd0000">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=All-woman+Israeli+Tank+Crews+Killed+50+Terrorists+Over+17+Hours+of+Combat+on+October+7&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2023-11-26%2Fty-article%2Fall-woman-israeli-tank-crews-killed-50-terrorists-over-17-hours-of-combat-on-october-7%2F0000018c-0bec-d65f-a7dd-fbfff6dd0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ridler-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ridler_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ridler_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ridler_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavrielov2023" class="citation news cs1">Gavrielov, Nadav (9 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/middleeast/israel-holocaust-survivors-hamas.html">"Holocaust Survivors in Israel Faced Fresh Horror When Hamas Attacked"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914125619/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/world/middleeast/israel-holocaust-survivors-hamas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Holocaust+Survivors+in+Israel+Faced+Fresh+Horror+When+Hamas+Attacked&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Gavrielov&rft.aufirst=Nadav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F09%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-holocaust-survivors-hamas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-busko-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-busko_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busko_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-busko_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/moshe-ridler-91-holocaust-survivor-was-kibbutz-grandfather/">"Moshe Ridler, 91: Holocaust survivor was 'kibbutz grandfather'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>. 25 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115212649/https://www.timesofisrael.com/moshe-ridler-91-holocaust-survivor-was-kibbutz-grandfather/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Moshe+Ridler%2C+91%3A+Holocaust+survivor+was+%27kibbutz+grandfather%27&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmoshe-ridler-91-holocaust-survivor-was-kibbutz-grandfather%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rotem-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rotem_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotem_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotem_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotem_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotem_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotem_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotem_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/14/hamas-attack-survivor-testimony-killed-my-parents-and-laughed">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'My parents sacrificed their lives for me': agony of 16-year-old survivor of Hamas attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27My+parents+sacrificed+their+lives+for+me%27%3A+agony+of+16-year-old+survivor+of+Hamas+attack&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F14%2Fhamas-attack-survivor-testimony-killed-my-parents-and-laughed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascarenhas2023" class="citation web cs1">Mascarenhas, Lauren (12 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/12/us/rotem-matias-teenager-hamas-attack/index.html">"Israeli-American teenager who was shot in a Hamas attack that killed his parents tells CNN he will keep the bullet in memory of their lives"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216083718/https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/12/us/rotem-matias-teenager-hamas-attack/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Israeli-American+teenager+who+was+shot+in+a+Hamas+attack+that+killed+his+parents+tells+CNN+he+will+keep+the+bullet+in+memory+of+their+lives&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft.aulast=Mascarenhas&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F10%2F12%2Fus%2Frotem-matias-teenager-hamas-attack%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-troen-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-troen_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-troen_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-troen_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-troen_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-troen_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinallKasulis_Cho2023" class="citation news cs1">Vinall, Frances; Kasulis Cho, Kelly (10 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/10/israel-hamas-ilan-troen-brandeis-daughter/">"He listened, helpless, as Hamas closed in on his family: 'They came to kill'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=He+listened%2C+helpless%2C+as+Hamas+closed+in+on+his+family%3A+%27They+came+to+kill%27&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft.aulast=Vinall&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft.au=Kasulis+Cho%2C+Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fisrael-hamas-ilan-troen-brandeis-daughter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eulogy-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eulogy_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eulogy_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eulogy_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-HarrisonKierszenbaum2023" class="citation news cs1">Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kierszenbaum, Quique (19 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/19/do-not-use-our-death-to-bring-death-plea-to-israel-from-peace-activists-grieving-families">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Do not use our pain to bring death': plea to Israel from peace activists' grieving families"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516190440/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/19/do-not-use-our-death-to-bring-death-plea-to-israel-from-peace-activists-grieving-families">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Do+not+use+our+pain+to+bring+death%27%3A+plea+to+Israel+from+peace+activists%27+grieving+families&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Graham-Harrison&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.au=Kierszenbaum%2C+Quique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Foct%2F19%2Fdo-not-use-our-death-to-bring-death-plea-to-israel-from-peace-activists-grieving-families&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/adi-vital-kaploun-33-amazing-mother-killed-in-front-of-her-children/">"Adi Vital-Kaploun, 33: 'Amazing mother' killed in front of her children"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 26 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821232934/https://www.timesofisrael.com/adi-vital-kaploun-33-amazing-mother-killed-in-front-of-her-children/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Adi+Vital-Kaploun%2C+33%3A+%E2%80%98Amazing+mother%E2%80%99+killed+in+front+of+her+children&rft.date=2023-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fadi-vital-kaploun-33-amazing-mother-killed-in-front-of-her-children%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-releasevideo-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-releasevideo_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-releasevideo_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-releasevideo_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-releasevideo_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToI_StaffSteinberg2023" class="citation web cs1">ToI Staff; Steinberg, Jessica (12 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-hamas-video-of-hostages-being-released-is-propaganda/">"IDF says Hamas video purporting to show 3 hostages being released is propaganda"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017204122/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-says-hamas-video-of-hostages-being-released-is-propaganda/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=IDF+says+Hamas+video+purporting+to+show+3+hostages+being+released+is+propaganda&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft.au=ToI+Staff&rft.au=Steinberg%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fidf-says-hamas-video-of-hostages-being-released-is-propaganda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-naeema-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naeema_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naeema_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67573069">"Bedouin family desperate for news on teenagers held hostage in Gaza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 30 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120232432/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67573069">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Bedouin+family+desperate+for+news+on+teenagers+held+hostage+in+Gaza&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67573069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8released-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8released_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8released_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8released_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/gaza-news/article-775812">"Israel-Hamas deal: These are the 8 hostages released on Thursday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 30 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Israel-Hamas+deal%3A+These+are+the+8+hostages+released+on+Thursday&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Farab-israeli-conflict%2Fgaza-news%2Farticle-775812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bilal-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bilal_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bilal_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bilal_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bilal_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bilal_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/freed-hostage-bilal-ziyadne-hamas-said-they-were-kidnapping-us-even-though-were-arab/">"Freed hostage Bilal Ziyadne: Hamas said they were kidnapping us even though we're Arab"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>. 10 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104020221/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/freed-hostage-bilal-ziyadne-hamas-said-they-were-kidnapping-us-even-though-were-arab/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Freed+hostage+Bilal+Ziyadne%3A+Hamas+said+they+were+kidnapping+us+even+though+we%27re+Arab&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Ffreed-hostage-bilal-ziyadne-hamas-said-they-were-kidnapping-us-even-though-were-arab%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-age_by_Oasis-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-age_by_Oasis_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oasiscenter.eu/en/we-announce-the-start-of-the-al-aqsa-flood">"We announce the start of the al-Aqsa Flood"</a>. <i>Fondazione Internazionale Oasis</i>. 13 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331235657/https://www.oasiscenter.eu/en/we-announce-the-start-of-the-al-aqsa-flood">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2024</span>. <q>Do not kill the elderly and children…</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fondazione+Internazionale+Oasis&rft.atitle=We+announce+the+start+of+the+al-Aqsa+Flood&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oasiscenter.eu%2Fen%2Fwe-announce-the-start-of-the-al-aqsa-flood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-transcript_-_age-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-transcript_-_age_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palestine-studies.org/ar/node/1654998">"خطاب "طوفان الأقصى"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>(Institute for Palestine Studies)</i> (in Arabic). Institute for Palestine Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414195423/https://www.palestine-studies.org/ar/node/1654998">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28Institute+for+Palestine+Studies%29&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8+%22%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palestine-studies.org%2Far%2Fnode%2F1654998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span> Quote in Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">{واقتلوهم حيث ثقفتموهم، وأخرجوهم من حيث أخرجوكم}. لا تقتلوا الشيوخ والأطفال، وأزيلوا هذا الدنس عن أرضكم ومقدساتكم.</span>, <small><abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> </small>'{And kill them where you raised them, and take them out from where they took you out}. Do not kill the elders and the children, and remove this desecration from your land and your sanctuaries.'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ_abridged_and_dubbed-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AJ_abridged_and_dubbed_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N74O67NSwKo">"Hamas Operation statement: Starts Operation Al-Aqsa Flood (abridged and dubbed in English)"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera English - YouTube channel</i>. 7 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722212834/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N74O67NSwKo">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English+-+YouTube+channel&rft.atitle=Hamas+Operation+statement%3A+Starts+Operation+Al-Aqsa+Flood+%28abridged+and+dubbed+in+English%29&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DN74O67NSwKo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-translation_by_Oasis-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-translation_by_Oasis_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-translation_by_Oasis_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oasiscenter.eu/en/we-announce-the-start-of-the-al-aqsa-flood">"We announce the start of the al-Aqsa Flood"</a>. <i>Fondazione Internazionale Oasis</i>. 13 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331235657/https://www.oasiscenter.eu/en/we-announce-the-start-of-the-al-aqsa-flood">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fondazione+Internazionale+Oasis&rft.atitle=We+announce+the+start+of+the+al-Aqsa+Flood&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oasiscenter.eu%2Fen%2Fwe-announce-the-start-of-the-al-aqsa-flood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firstpost-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-firstpost_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/gaza-thousand-mourn-death-hamas-chiefs-wife-baby-son-1673551.html/amp">"Gaza: Thousand mourn death of Hamas chief's wife, baby son"</a>. <i>Firstpost</i>. 20 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240514133715/https://www.firstpost.com/world/gaza-thousand-mourn-death-hamas-chiefs-wife-baby-son-1673551.html/amp">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=Gaza%3A+Thousand+mourn+death+of+Hamas+chief%27s+wife%2C+baby+son&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fworld%2Fgaza-thousand-mourn-death-hamas-chiefs-wife-baby-son-1673551.html%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daughter_in_the_rubble-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daughter_in_the_rubble_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palinfo.com/news/2014/08/21/85045/">"The body of the child Sarah Al-Deif was recovered from under the rubble"</a>. <i>palinfo.com</i> (in Arabic). 21 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629001223/https://palinfo.com/news/2014/08/21/85045/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=palinfo.com&rft.atitle=The+body+of+the+child+Sarah+Al-Deif+was+recovered+from+under+the+rubble&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalinfo.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F08%2F21%2F85045%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailystar-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821231613/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-21/267987-body-of-deifs-daughter-3-pulled-from-gaza-rubble.ashx#axzz3B22Iezk2">"Body of Deif's daughter, 3, pulled from Gaza rubble"</a>. <i>The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Aug-21/267987-body-of-deifs-daughter-3-pulled-from-gaza-rubble.ashx#axzz3B22Iezk2">the original</a> on 21 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star+Newspaper+%E2%80%93+Lebanon&rft.atitle=Body+of+Deif%27s+daughter%2C+3%2C+pulled+from+Gaza+rubble&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailystar.com.lb%2FNews%2FMiddle-East%2F2014%2FAug-21%2F267987-body-of-deifs-daughter-3-pulled-from-gaza-rubble.ashx%23axzz3B22Iezk2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haaretz_-_Gideon_Levy-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz_-_Gideon_Levy_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2014" class="citation news cs1">Levy, Gideon (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2014-08-21/ty-article/.premium/what-would-israel-do-in-hamas-shoes/0000017f-e6ed-d97e-a37f-f7edd29f0000?gift=2470ad832dae4c3995a70042516f52f9">"What Would Israel Do in Hamas' Shoes?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=What+Would+Israel+Do+in+Hamas%27+Shoes%3F&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Gideon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fopinion%2F2014-08-21%2Fty-article%2F.premium%2Fwhat-would-israel-do-in-hamas-shoes%2F0000017f-e6ed-d97e-a37f-f7edd29f0000%3Fgift%3D2470ad832dae4c3995a70042516f52f9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-childrenvideo-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-childrenvideo_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-childrenvideo_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-childrenvideo_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.facebook.com/reel/631796975701783">"Hamas post video of 'Israeli' children from Kibbutz Holit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Roya_TV" title="Roya TV">Roya TV</a></i> (in Arabic and English). n.d. [c. 8 October 2023]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Roya+TV&rft.atitle=Hamas+post+video+of+%27Israeli%27+children+from+Kibbutz+Holit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.facebook.com%2Freel%2F631796975701783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idfx-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idfx_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idfx_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idfx_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/IDF/status/1713026330692899324">"IDF official X account retweets Hamas video with commentary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/X_(social_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="X (social network)">X (twitter)</a></i>. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104001704/https://twitter.com/IDF/status/1713026330692899324">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=X+%28twitter%29&rft.atitle=IDF+official+X+account+retweets+Hamas+video+with+commentary&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FIDF%2Fstatus%2F1713026330692899324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khaleej-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-khaleej_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khaleej_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khaleej_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.khaleejtimes.com/world/mena/video-hamas-releases-footage-of-children-held-hostage-during-attack-on-israel">"Video: Hamas releases footage of children 'held hostage' during attack on Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Khaleej_Times" title="Khaleej Times">Khaleej Times</a></i>. 14 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khaleej+Times&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Hamas+releases+footage+of+children+%27held+hostage%27+during+attack+on+Israel&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaleejtimes.com%2Fworld%2Fmena%2Fvideo-hamas-releases-footage-of-children-held-hostage-during-attack-on-israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hostagestories-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hostagestories_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hostagestories_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hostagestories_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67053011">"Hamas hostages: Stories of the people taken from Israel"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>, 22 December 2023, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125203131/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67053011">archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Hamas+hostages%3A+Stories+of+the+people+taken+from+Israel&rft.date=2023-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-67053011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hug-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hug_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.gov.il/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95-%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%95-%D7%A2%D7%9D-%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99-%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95/">"נשיא המדינה ורעייתו נפגשו עם ילדי קיבוץ חולית המטופלים בשיטת ״חיבוקי״ שפותח על ידי עמותת ׳תלם׳"</a> [The President of the State and his wife met with the children of Kibbutz Holit who are being treated with the "hug" method developed by the Telam association]. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 20 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203182249/https://www.president.gov.il/%d7%a0%d7%a9%d7%99%d7%90-%d7%94%d7%9e%d7%93%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%94-%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%a2%d7%99%d7%99%d7%aa%d7%95-%d7%a0%d7%a4%d7%92%d7%a9%d7%95-%d7%a2%d7%9d-%d7%99%d7%9c%d7%93%d7%99-%d7%a7%d7%99%d7%91%d7%95/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95+%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%95+%D7%A2%D7%9D+%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99+%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5+%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA+%D7%B4%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%B4+%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%97+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99+%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%AA+%D7%B3%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9D%D7%B3&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.il%2F%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A9%25D7%2599%25D7%2590-%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594-%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595-%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A4%25D7%2592%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595-%25D7%25A2%25D7%259D-%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2593%25D7%2599-%25D7%25A7%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noy-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noy_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/hayim-katsman-gaza-ceasefire/">"My Brother Was Slaughtered on October 7. I Know He Would Be Calling for a Cease-Fire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. 9 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113115916/https://www.thenation.com/article/society/hayim-katsman-gaza-ceasefire/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=My+Brother+Was+Slaughtered+on+October+7.+I+Know+He+Would+Be+Calling+for+a+Cease-Fire.&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Fhayim-katsman-gaza-ceasefire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAttack+on+Holit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israel–Hamas_war" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Template talk:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–Hamas war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israel–Hamas_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Outline of the Israel–Hamas war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war">Engage-<br />ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led<br />attack on<br />Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)"><i>Bearing Witness</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli<br />invasion<br />of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Refugee_camp_airstrikes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_el-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir el-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on<br />health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Israel–Hamas war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Torture during the Israel–Hamas war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other<br />theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Assassination of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_the_Lebanese_health_sector_during_the_Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_hostage_crisis" title="Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Golden_Hand" title="Operation Golden Hand">Operation Golden Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nuseirat_rescue_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nuseirat rescue operation">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_ceasefire" title="2023 Israel–Hamas ceasefire">Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Israel–Hamas war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Israel–Hamas war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interrogation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Interrogation in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Background to the Israel–Hamas war">Background to the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Women in the Israel–Hamas war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of the Israel–Hamas war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_the_destruction_of_Israel" title="Calls for the destruction of Israel">Calls for the destruction of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Economic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Evacuations during the Israel–Hamas war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Israel–Hamas war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="International reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Israel–Hamas war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three-phase_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_ceasefire_proposal" title="Three-phase Israel–Hamas war ceasefire proposal">Three-phase proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="University donors during the Israel–Hamas war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="European Union reactions to the Israel–Hamas war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Israel–Hamas war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Israel–Hamas war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Islamophobia during the Israel–Hamas war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests" title="Israel–Hamas war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sciences_Po_pro-Palestinian_occupation_protest" title="2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest">Sciences Po</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" title="2024 University of California, Los Angeles pro-Palestinian campus occupation">UCLA</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Israel–Hamas war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel"><i>South Africa v. Israel</i> (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories"><i>Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al"><i>Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Death of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Israel–Hamas war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Friendly fire during the Israel–Hamas war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war">Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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