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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologia_e_significado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia_e_significado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologia e significado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia_e_significado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Condições_para_a_Chahada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Condições_para_a_Chahada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Condições para a <i>Chahada</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Condições_para_a_Chahada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Origem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_Sufismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_Sufismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>No Sufismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_Sufismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Em_arquitetura_e_arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Em_arquitetura_e_arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Em arquitetura e arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Em_arquitetura_e_arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bandeiras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bandeiras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bandeiras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bandeiras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Chahada</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 114 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjahada" title="Sjahada — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjahada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الشهادتان — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشهادتان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="شهادة ان لا اله الا الله و ان محمد رسول الله — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شهادة ان لا اله الا الله و ان محمد رسول الله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="শ্বাহাদাহ — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্বাহাদাহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xa%E1%B8%A5ada" title="Xaḥada — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xaḥada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шагьадат — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Шагьадат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99lmeyi-%C5%9F%C9%99had%C9%99t" title="Kəlmeyi-şəhadət — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəlmeyi-şəhadət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86(%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="شهادتین(ایکی ایسلام تصدیقی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شهادتین(ایکی ایسلام تصدیقی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шәһәҙәт — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шәһәҙәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шахада — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шахада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шахада — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шахада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A4" title="শাহাদত — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শাহাদত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chahada" title="Chahada — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chahada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ehadet" title="Šehadet — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šehadet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xahada" title="Xahada — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xahada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ШахӀадат — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ШахӀадат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گەواھیدان — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەواھیدان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelime-i_%C5%9Feadet" title="Kelime-i şeadet — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kelime-i şeadet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah%C3%A1da" title="Šaháda — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šaháda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шахада — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шахада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah%C3%A2da" title="Siahâda — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siahâda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahadah" title="Shahadah — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shahadah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schah%C4%81da" title="Schahāda — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schahāda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eehadet" title="Şehadet — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şehadet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9D%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޝަހާދަތް — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޝަހާދަތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Σαχάντα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαχάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cahado" title="Ŝahado — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝahado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahada" title="Šahada — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šahada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شهادتین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهادتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahada" title="Šahada — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šahada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahadah" title="Shahadah — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Shahadah" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chahada" title="Chahada — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chahada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ઈમાન — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈમાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%94" title="שהאדה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שהאדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="शहादा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शहादा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ehadet" title="Šehadet — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šehadet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Շահադա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շահադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahadat" title="Syahadat — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syahadat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ШахӀадат — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ШахӀадат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BAarj%C3%A1tning_m%C3%BAslima" title="Trúarjátning múslima — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trúarjátning múslima" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah%C4%81dah" title="Shahādah — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shahādah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="シャハーダ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャハーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahadat" title="Sahadat — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sahadat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="შაჰადა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შაჰადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cchada" title="Cchada — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Cchada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahadat" title="Syahadat — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Syahadat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шаһада — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шаһада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4" title="샤하다 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤하다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA" title="شہادَت — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شہادَت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eehadet" title="Şehadet — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şehadet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шахада — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шахада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah%C4%81da" title="Šahāda — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Šahāda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schahada" title="Schahada — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schahada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шагьадат — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шагьадат" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahada" title="Šahada — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šahada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah%C4%81da" title="Šahāda — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šahāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiekem-pinoana_silamo" title="Fiekem-pinoana silamo — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiekem-pinoana silamo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шахада — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шахада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahadaik" title="Syahadaik — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Syahadaik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шехадет — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шехадет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ശഹാദത്ത് — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശഹാദത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahadah" title="Syahadah — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syahadah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjahada" title="Sjahada — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjahada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjah%C3%A1dah" title="Sjahádah — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjahádah" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahadah" title="Shahadah — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shahadah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Шахадæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шахадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ਼ਹਾਦਾ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਹਾਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szahada" title="Szahada — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szahada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%81_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%81" title="کلمہ طیبہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلمہ طیبہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="شهادت — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شهادت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98ahada" title="Șahada — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șahada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шахада — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шахада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="شهادت — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شهادت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1-%C5%A1aheada" title="Aš-šaheada — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Aš-šaheada" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ehadet" title="Šehadet — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šehadet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah%C3%A1da" title="Šaháda — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šaháda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahada" title="Šahada — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šahada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahaadah" title="Shahaadah — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shahaadah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shehadeti" title="Shehadeti — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shehadeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шехадет — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шехадет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahadat" title="Sahadat — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sahadat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada_(Uislamu)" title="Shahada (Uislamu) — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shahada (Uislamu)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szahada" title="Szahada — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szahada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="கலிமா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலிமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6" title="షహాద — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="షహాద" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шаҳодат — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаҳодат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ชะฮาดะฮ์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชะฮาดะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%A4h%C3%A4d%C3%A4" title="Şähädä — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şähädä" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelime-i_%C5%9Feh%C3%A2det" title="Kelime-i şehâdet — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kelime-i şehâdet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шәһадәт — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шәһадәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85%DB%95%D8%A6%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%AA" title="كەلىمەئى شاھادەت — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كەلىمەئى شاھادەت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шагада — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шагада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="شہادت — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہادت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimai_shahodat" title="Kalimai shahodat — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalimai shahodat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shahada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seere" title="Seere — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Seere" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="清真言 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="清真言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="შაჰადა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შაჰადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BA%B9%CC%80r%C3%AD" title="Ìjẹ́ẹ̀rí — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjẹ́ẹ̀rí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="清真言 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清真言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="清真言 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="清真言" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chheng-chin-gi%C3%A2n" title="Chheng-chin-giân — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheng-chin-giân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="清真言 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="清真言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41831#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chahada" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Chahada" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chahada"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chahada"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Chahada" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Chahada" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&oldid=67922267" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Chahada&id=67922267&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChahada"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChahada"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chahada"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chahada&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shahada" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41831" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Chahada">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Chahada&oq=Chahada">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Chahada">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Chahada">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2022</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Esta página contém alguns caracteres especiais que podem não ser exibidos por alguns 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style="color:black;">série</span></a> sobre o</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo"><span style="font-size:140%;font-family:serif;color:black;">Islamismo</span></a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Allah3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palavra "Alá""><img alt="Palavra "Alá"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/100px-Allah3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/150px-Allah3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/200px-Allah3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;border-bottom:2px;padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah"><span style="color:black;">Crenças</span></a></b></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding:0.2em 0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A1" title="Alá"><span style="color:black;">Alá</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid"><span style="color:black;">Unicidade</span></a> de <a href="/wiki/Deus_no_Isl%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Deus no Islã"><span style="color:black;">Deus</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maom%C3%A9" title="Maomé"><span style="color:black;">Maomé</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Profetas_do_isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Profetas do islão"><span style="color:black;">Outros profetas</span></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;border-bottom:2px;padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cinco_pilares_do_Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinco pilares do Islão"><span style="color:black;">Práticas</span></a></b></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding:0.2em 0;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:black;">Profissão de fé</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A1" title="Salá"><span style="color:black;">Oração</span></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ramad%C3%A3o" title="Ramadão"><span style="color:black;">Jejum</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakat"><span style="color:black;">Caridade</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Haje" title="Haje"><span style="color:black;">Peregrinação</span></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;border-bottom:2px;padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_textos_isl%C3%A2micos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de textos islâmicos (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Textos</span></a> e <a href="/wiki/Charia" class="mw-redirect" title="Charia"><span style="color:black;">leis</span></a></b></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding:0.2em 0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A3o" title="Alcorão"><span style="color:black;">Alcorão</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna"><span style="color:black;">Suna</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1dice" title="Hádice"><span style="color:black;">Hádice</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh"><span style="color:black;">Fiqh</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Charia" class="mw-redirect" title="Charia"><span style="color:black;">Charia</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calam" class="mw-redirect" title="Calam"><span style="color:black;">Calam</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo"><span style="color:black;">Sufismo</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coranismo" title="Coranismo"><span style="color:black;">Coranismo</span></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;border-bottom:2px;padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Isl%C3%A3o" title="História do Islão"><span style="color:black;">História</span></a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADderes_religiosos_isl%C3%A2micos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Líderes religiosos islâmicos (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">líderes</span></a></b></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding:0.2em 0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_do_isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronologia do islão"><span style="color:black;">Cronologia</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Propaga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Isl%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Propagação do Islã"><span style="color:black;">Propagação do Islã</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt"><span style="color:black;">Ahl al-Bayt</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba"><span style="color:black;">Sahaba</span></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo"><span style="color:black;">Sunitas</span></a> <b>·</b>  <br /><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmano_n%C3%A3o_denominacional" title="Muçulmano não denominacional"><span style="color:black;">Muçulmanos não denominacionais</span></a> <b>·</b>  <br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3rmons_e_isl%C3%A3" title="Mórmons e islã"><span style="color:black;">Mormons e islã</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo"><span style="color:black;">Xiitas</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Califas_bem_guiados" class="mw-redirect" title="Califas bem guiados"><span style="color:black;">Califas bem guiados</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Califado" title="Califado"><span style="color:black;">Califado</span></a><br /> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Islamismo_liberal" title="Islamismo liberal"><span style="color:black;">Islamismo liberal</span></a><br /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;border-bottom:2px;padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cultura_%C3%A1rabe" title="Cultura árabe"><span style="color:black;">Cultura</span></a> e <a href="/wiki/Mundo_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Mundo islâmico"><span style="color:black;">sociedade</span></a></b></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding:0.2em 0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Estudos_isl%C3%A2micos" title="Estudos islâmicos"><span style="color:black;">Estudos</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isl%C3%A3_e_os_animais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islã e os animais (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Animais</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Arte_isl%C3%A2mica" title="Arte islâmica"><span style="color:black;">Arte</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Calendário islâmico"><span style="color:black;">Calendário</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isl%C3%A3_e_as_crian%C3%A7as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islã e as crianças (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Crianças</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o_por_pa%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão por país"><span style="color:black;">Demografia</span></a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feriados_isl%C3%A2micos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feriados islâmicos (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Festivais</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mesquita" title="Mesquita"><span style="color:black;">Mesquitas</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_isl%C3%A2mica" title="Filosofia islâmica"><span style="color:black;">Filosofia</span></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o_e_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Islão e ciência"><span style="color:black;">Ciência</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mulheres_no_Isl%C3%A3" title="Mulheres no Islã"><span style="color:black;">Mulher</span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspectos_pol%C3%ADticos_do_Isl%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspectos políticos do Islã (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Política</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dawa" title="Dawa"><span style="color:black;">Dawa</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Takfir" title="Takfir"><span style="color:black;">Takfir</span></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;border-bottom:2px;padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o_e_outras_religi%C3%B5es" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão e outras religiões"><span style="color:black;">Outras religiões</span></a></b></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding:0.2em 0;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristianismo_e_o_Isl%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristianismo e o Islã (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Cristianismo</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isl%C3%A3_e_o_Juda%C3%ADsmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islã e o Judaísmo (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Judaísmo</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo_e_o_Isl%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduísmo e o Islã"><span style="color:black;">Hinduísmo</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isl%C3%A3_e_o_Sikhismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islã e o Sikhismo (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Sikhismo</span></a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isl%C3%A3_e_o_Jainismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islã e o Jainismo (página não existe)"><span style="color:black;">Jainismo</span></a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;border-bottom:2px;padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;padding-left:5px;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Isl%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:Islão"><span style="color:black;">Veja também</span></a></b></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding:0.2em 0;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADticas_ao_Isl%C3%A3" title="Críticas ao Islã"><span style="color:black;">Críticas</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia"><span style="color:black;">Islamofobia</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anexo:Lista_de_termos_isl%C3%A2micos_em_%C3%A1rabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Anexo:Lista de termos islâmicos em árabe"><span style="color:black;">Vocabulário do islã</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Reavivamento_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Reavivamento islâmico"><span style="color:black;">Reavivamento islâmico</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Petro-Isl%C3%A3" title="Petro-Islã"><span style="color:black;">Petro-Islã</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Euro-Isl%C3%A3" title="Euro-Islã"><span style="color:black;">Euro-Islã</span></a><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Isl%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Islão"><span style="color:black;">Portal Islã</span></a></b></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Islamismo" title="Predefinição:Islamismo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Islamismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Islamismo (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Islamismo&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Shahadah-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Shahadah-1.svg/210px-Shahadah-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Shahadah-1.svg/315px-Shahadah-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Shahadah-1.svg/420px-Shahadah-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Chahada</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="210" style="width:210px;" data-durationhint="7" data-mwtitle="Shahadah.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:Shahadah.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Shahadah.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Shahadah.ogg/Shahadah.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AShahadah.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /></audio></span><figcaption>Chahada</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Chahada</b></i> ou <i><b>Shahadah</b></i> (do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>: الشهادة, "testemunho"), conhecida em português também como <b>Chacado</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>, é o primeiro dos <a href="/wiki/Cinco_pilares_do_Islamismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinco pilares do Islamismo">cinco pilares do Islamismo</a> (<i>arkan al-Islam</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Saleh_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saleh-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>É um juramento islâmico e credo e um dos Cinco Pilares do Islã e parte do Adhan. Diz: "Presto testemunho de que não há nenhuma divindade além de Deus, e presto testemunho de que Maomé é o Mensageiro de Deus." A Chahada declara a crença na unidade (<a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">tawhid</a>) de Deus e a aceitação de Maomé como mensageiro de Deus. Alguns xiitas também incluem uma declaração de crença no wilayat de Ali. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Uma única recitação honesta da Shahada é tudo o que é necessário para uma pessoa se tornar muçulmana, de acordo com a maioria das escolas tradicionais. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia_e_significado">Terminologia e significado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Terminologia e significado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Terminologia e significado"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É uma declaração que pode ser dividida em duas partes: </p><p>Texto em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>: </p> <ul><li><big><big>لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله</big></big></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Transliteração">Transliteração</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>lā 'ilaha 'illāl-lāh an Muhammadur rasūlu llāhi</i>.</li></ul> <p>Traduções em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a>: </p> <ul><li>Não há outro deus além de Allah; <i>Muhammad</i> é o mensageiro de Allah.</li> <li>Não outra divindade além de Allah; <i>Muhammad</i> é o seu profeta.</li> <li>Não há outro deus além de Allah; <i>Muhammad</i> é servo e mensageiro de Allah.</li> <li>Não há deus senão Allah, e <i>Muhammad</i> é seu mensageiro.</li></ul> <p>Alguns muçulmanos <a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">xiitas</a> acrescentam o <i>Alīyun wali Allah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> é o delegado de Alá ou Ali é amigo de Alá)<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde dezembro de 2008." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup>. </p><p>A recitação da <i>Chahada</i> com a máxima sinceridade é tudo quanto é necessário para que uma pessoa se converta ao Islão. É o testemunho mais estimulado no islamismo, onde recomenda-se aos muçulmanos piedosos repitam inúmeras vezes durante a sua vida. É costume que um muçulmano a proclame durante o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashahud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashahud (página não existe)">tashahud</a></i>, ao recordar-se de Deus, no seu leito de morte; são também as primeiras palavras que um muçulmano diz quando se levanta de manhã e antes de se deitar à noite; e também é proclamada quando se chama à <a href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">oração</a> (<i>adhan</i>); entre outros.<sup id="cite_ref-Saleh_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saleh-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A recitação da Shahadah é a declaração de fé mais comum para os muçulmanos. Os <a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">Sunitas</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Xiismo_duodecimano" title="Xiismo duodecimano">Xiitas Duodecimanos</a>, bem como <a href="/wiki/Ismaelitas" title="Ismaelitas">Ismaelitas</a> consideram-no como um dos Cinco Pilares do Islã. É sussurrado pelo pai no ouvido de uma criança recém-nascida e é sussurrado no ouvido de uma pessoa que está morrendo. Cada uma das cinco orações canônicas diárias inclui uma recitação da Chahada. A recitação da Chahada também é o único passo formal na conversão ao Islã. Esta ocasião atrai frequentemente testemunhas e por vezes inclui uma celebração para acolher os convertidos na sua nova fé. De acordo com a importância central desempenhada pela noção de intenção (árabe: نِيَّة, niyyah) na doutrina islâmica, a recitação da Chahada deve refletir a compreensão de sua importância e sinceridade sincera. A intenção é o que diferencia os atos de devoção dos atos mundanos e uma simples leitura da Chahada da invocação dela como uma atividade ritual. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Condições_para_a_Chahada"><span id="Condi.C3.A7.C3.B5es_para_a_Chahada"></span>Condições para a <i>Chahada</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Condições para a Chahada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Condições para a Chahada"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arabic_inscription_in_a_pair_of_Iznik_tiles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arabic_inscription_in_a_pair_of_Iznik_tiles.JPG/250px-Arabic_inscription_in_a_pair_of_Iznik_tiles.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arabic_inscription_in_a_pair_of_Iznik_tiles.JPG/375px-Arabic_inscription_in_a_pair_of_Iznik_tiles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Arabic_inscription_in_a_pair_of_Iznik_tiles.JPG/500px-Arabic_inscription_in_a_pair_of_Iznik_tiles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4542" data-file-height="2203" /></a><figcaption>Cerâmica de <a href="/wiki/Iznik" class="mw-redirect" title="Iznik">Iznik</a> com a Shahadah</figcaption></figure> <p>São 3 requisitos para que seja proferida <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>A crença de que Alá é o verdadeiro Deus, aos quais todas as <i><a href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">salat</a></i> ou qualquer devoção deve ser dirigida a Ele.</li> <li>A crença de que Alá é o Criador e Senhor de todas as coisas existentes neste e nos outros mundos, Ele é quem os sustenta, sendo Dele é de onde origina a vida e da morte, o Único Governante e Legislador.</li> <li>A crença de que Alá possui atributos da perfeição e que Ele não possui imperfeições, tampouco atributos humanos, como por exemplo, ser pai, mãe ou filho.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origem">Origem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Origem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origem"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Embora as duas declarações da Chahada estejam ambas presentes no Alcorão (por exemplo, 37:35 e 48:29), eles não são encontrados lado a lado como na fórmula Chahada, mas estão presentes nos Hadiths. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Versões de ambas as frases começaram a aparecer em moedas e na arquitetura monumental no final do século VII, o que sugere que não havia sido oficialmente estabelecida como uma declaração ritual de fé até então. Uma inscrição na <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BApula_da_Rocha" title="Cúpula da Rocha">Cúpula da Rocha</a> (692) em Jerusalém diz: "Não há divindade senão somente Deus; Ele não tem parceiro com ele; Maomé é o Mensageiro de Deus". Outra variante aparece em moedas cunhadas após o reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdal_Maleque_ibne_Maruane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdal Maleque ibne Maruane (página não existe)">Abdal Maleque ibne Maruane</a>, o quinto <a href="/wiki/Califado_Om%C3%ADada" title="Califado Omíada">califa omíada</a>: "Maomé é o Servo de Deus e Seu mensageiro".  Embora não esteja claro quando a Shahada começou a ser de uso Sahih Muslim comum entre os muçulmanos, está claro que os sentimentos que ela expressa faziam parte do Alcorão e a doutrina islâmica desde o período mais antigo. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="No_Sufismo">No Sufismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: No Sufismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: No Sufismo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Chahada é tradicionalmente recitada na cerimônia sufi de <i>dhikr</i> (Árabe: ذِکْر, "lembrança") , um ritual que lembra mantras encontrados em muitas outras tradições religiosas. Durante a cerimônia, o canto da Chahada às vezes fornece um fundo rítmico para cantar. pode ser repetido milhares de vezes, às vezes na forma abreviada da primeira frase onde a palavra 'Alá' (“Deus”) é substituído por 'huwa' ("Ele"). <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Em_arquitetura_e_arte">Em arquitetura e arte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Em arquitetura e arte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Em arquitetura e arte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Chahada aparece como um elemento arquitetônico em edifícios islâmicos em todo o mundo, como aqueles em Jerusalém, Cairo e Istambul. No Final da Idade Média e da Renascença, a arte europeia demonstra um fascínio pelos motivos do Médio Oriente em geral e pelo A escrita árabe em particular, conforme indicado pelo seu uso, sem preocupação com seu conteúdo, em pintura, arquitetura e ilustrações de livros. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bandeiras">Bandeiras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Bandeiras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bandeiras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <i>Chahada</i> encontra-se em inúmeros locais dentro dos países islâmicos, tais como na <a href="/wiki/Bandeira_da_Ar%C3%A1bia_Saudita" title="Bandeira da Arábia Saudita">bandeira da Arábia Saudita</a>, país onde se localizam dois locais sagrados do Islão, as cidades de <a href="/wiki/Meca" title="Meca">Meca</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. </p><p>A C<i>hahada</i> é encontrada em algumas bandeiras islâmicas. Por exemplo, <a href="/wiki/Wahhabismo" title="Wahhabismo">Wahhabis</a> a usam em suas bandeiras desde o século 18. Em 1902, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Saud">Ibn Saud</a>, líder da Casa de Saud e o futuro fundador da Arábia Saudita, adicionou uma espada a esta bandeira. inscrita em branco na faixa verde. <i>Chahada</i> tem uma faixa horizontal verde, branca e vermelha com o Bandeira da Somalilândia A foi introduzida em 1973. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> A bandeira do Afeganistão sob o Talibã é uma bandeira branca com <i>Shahada</i> inscrito em preto. As várias bandeiras negras jihadistas usadas pelos insurgentes islâmicos desde a década de 2000 seguiram frequentemente este exemplo. A <i>Shahada</i> escrita em um fundo verde tem sido usada por apoiadores do Hamas desde cerca de 2000. Em 2004 O projeto de constituição do Afeganistão propôs uma bandeira com a C<i>hahada</i> em escrita branca centrada em um fundo vermelho. Em 2006, o Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante desenhou a sua bandeira usando a C<i>hahada</i> frase escrita em branco sobre fundo preto. A fonte usada é supostamente semelhante à fonte usada como selo nas cartas originais escritas em nome de Maomé. <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p><h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAlves2014" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Adalberto_Alves" title="Adalberto Alves">Alves, Adalberto</a> (2014), «Chacado», <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.pt?id=LzveAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA381"><i>Dicionário de Arabismos da Língua Portuguesa</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789722721790" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789722721790">9789722721790</a>, Lisboa: <a href="/wiki/Imprensa_Nacional-Casa_da_Moeda" title="Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda">Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Instituto Camões">Instituto Camões</a>, p. 381<span class="reference-accessdate">, consultado em 31 de maio de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.atitle=Chacado&rft.aufirst=Adalberto&rft.aulast=Alves&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+de+Arabismos+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9789722721790&rft.pages=381&rft.place=Lisboa&rft.pub=Imprensa+Nacional-Casa+da+Moeda%2C+Instituto+Cam%C3%B5es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pt%3Fid%3DLzveAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA381&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saleh-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saleh_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saleh_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Al-Fouzan, Saleh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbmrj.org.br/Islam-Shahada.htm">«A <i>Shahada</i> e sua importância»</a>. Sbmrj.org.br</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.au=Al-Fouzan%2C+Saleh&rft.btitle=A+Shahada+e+sua+import%C3%A2ncia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sbmrj.org.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbmrj.org.br%2FIslam-Shahada.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Later Mughals</i> by William Irvine p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Zp_5IydPGgC&q=shahada+a+person+to+become+a+Muslim+sunni+shia&pg=PA38"><i>Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Marshall Cavendish. 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Dictionary+of+the+Muslim+World&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Zp_5IydPGgC%26q%3Dshahada%2Ba%2Bperson%2Bto%2Bbecome%2Ba%2BMuslim%2Bsunni%2Bshia%26pg%3DPA38&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornell, Vincent J. (2007). <i>Voices of Islam</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1400. ISBN <bdi>978-0275987336; Azim Nanji (2008). <i>The Penguin Dictionary of Islam</i>. Penguin UK. p. 101. ISBN 9780141920863; Andrew Rippin (2005). <i>Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices</i>. Psychology Press. pp. 104–105. ISBN 9780415348881; gnác Goldziher (1981). <i>Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law</i>. Princeton University Press. pp. 18–19. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0691100993" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0691100993</a></bdi></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/reflectionsnewmuslim/8.htm">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Seeking the Straight Path: Reflections of a New Muslim<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.btitle=%22Seeking+the+Straight+Path%3A+Reflections+of+a+New+Muslim%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Freflectionsnewmuslim%2F8.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Al-Lahim, Hamoud M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbmrj.org.br/Islam-Testemunho.htm">«O significado do testemunho de fé»</a>. Sbmrj.org.br</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.au=Al-Lahim%2C+Hamoud+M.&rft.btitle=O+significado+do+testemunho+de+f%C3%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sbmrj.org.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbmrj.org.br%2FIslam-Testemunho.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Sahih+Muslim&oq=Sahih+Muslim&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBBzM2NmowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&si=ALGXSlansGTSAvfs60Q9zwPd9FghQG7UcFYAHrnz1pnCQEiU7-r9KYELHnefVYeolw4nTZIQjD6YDtZGAnJWjCGEpDYdf_P5gPhXg72pQpYpgsdcx87Yj_4WS490n_Hc6WcqnTTdjDszaz7KLWKv77tIOL-Hqu8KV_u64P7cw1G7TCpJQCMhHlKBC2qvQNP18u6i9gNe0v5hjaXbaYCT7EECZzx265ghfNRM8cNn-w9z2jSdkN9U-nMtCuCAoTLR7ehVMn4mTamAaLqjsYdNJHZT9O7xFVaurnBqaBrYoSLCHGHz4eTrSlv9XhnuphfLOhH7j0XN4qs6MZ4_84cv4wYNRlZZ09YgHxElhu93g7pwDMdNEdvU_iD9_lH64UlfcMN0KSJgbCpA2F1wT_NS3gsLccCMZBeJBxhnP2s-1sjW_TvAoyozlMR_R7y1Dn6yS2cHwZH7i_ffAKsPp91yhn-V_muv6t1j-SIbr9J-pxM-xi7RcFprf5wa_vcfsMKiQBpMcExh9LjBob5ug1XuwvNQ5T1cyEOyMDxVLQ3BKY4XpQHVN2FlxzAPWOFIuEKYsTLiVCrwVjGz0WXgP44H_fbAFT-gHbGrwBAEKXnuPQplVEOM7MvgC6N8fMTeUahjODJ-tJ64_DANNX6dYLX43He5yZNHFm8U1eZ9Cst494uhEtfgpwXOhNbphmo0nrNUpJy53vPwHs6CKMpUWojFxXAYQ3FBlXp55nc17wuq5qw3ZmH6ZkTTAdC72JRGzFkNYKAAQhMbOIPdWgJLtK6eTxADxD0I2bYd0Ut_T_izVIe7yqO_Xy_oaS4pWqu4zrXqxATMglEu0zfgQ7SzqRPQrIWzfLUZXUetgNl6_9ffJhk9y0TeBdCGgDNXA7gxUu6YcQAfWivsfqLuQYTQ9JW13_wSpV5b4TK_oIWzcCVEVNF3pCbdniGTJazyGUMRJEiHs51HV-d_16QjELxbjH9HTTyWwYA7aCQZpCQGWqRHJDjJZ3aAToLRY9nWiTvjBwKOBX4XgF_FZjIBGvaXvphdyyIlE0M3zb09iuQxRZ8dS9INHgxmUJFrk5jv1KS09Dn6lre1DUcfmwLqczimYg9gpi47FvuLeWRGy2MUzE_LOrvRB0crzJLkTg5FswfgUENQeCaLmI0fiqo8GBYw_05c4I5UJj-PLyKZu0nAdICFj2k0DkZ48vtJ_08iS3R10PoaJJGXHadgOv7vWm9yM2dVAOJnwOHtETz1KWcOVPcHFdIA532SCHXfFeYdJqV84EdzfERG1XwQg1uGXhICJjvAjHO17E0OYi9rf9uTIOGTi7i_IkGwrazRyC3kwfR651yvCN8KhGiBZo57_7QTS_Wpza-HcZRFWvmt62Ol3NQtEAGpjsBqv_2SdBkyffug5FHWPRw77hjCD7YbIKrq8SdjIys5LTYn7lOQGvYrfvut2QPvA4yMvz2BjCH05-7FvbHA_QljImRVtKB284hLZu6DWCEqPg7e74-QXKn2butY9NSRdYBqSPNqE5zIS9jHbM4IdwhqASszctWU5hmOuwnx_6R0JUPfjlgEasPbD1YU5bZ55yEcVjZJ7JEGXJBJh0TG2eeKlay-Hnc-NdHLbn3FJ4ZB3_n2R9tqHSvR_5j3_RlfQB4e8S8u8O8yl75ZX3QXy6qpmfCs-bWs5cEL2Y4KtdeS-LVgTdwrUGHSzcBgM08gD6pNpiEMJwniBfc8Jt8ARE8FIqELMe-1VoyOlrKw8B593UoXJ_al--Zf2zS7rB79tvhvmgAuoJl5N3Z8f3jLJmMlJPXBOPdgpOCZvKMgE4gmMbjJAUP1RsS4StFIuDF">«Sahih Muslim - Pesquisa Google»</a>. <i>www.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.atitle=Sahih+Muslim+-+Pesquisa+Google&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.google.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DSahih%2BMuslim%26oq%3DSahih%2BMuslim%26gs_lcrp%3DEgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBBzM2NmowajeoAgCwAgA%26sourceid%3Dchrome%26ie%3DUTF-8%26si%3DALGXSlansGTSAvfs60Q9zwPd9FghQG7UcFYAHrnz1pnCQEiU7-r9KYELHnefVYeolw4nTZIQjD6YDtZGAnJWjCGEpDYdf_P5gPhXg72pQpYpgsdcx87Yj_4WS490n_Hc6WcqnTTdjDszaz7KLWKv77tIOL-Hqu8KV_u64P7cw1G7TCpJQCMhHlKBC2qvQNP18u6i9gNe0v5hjaXbaYCT7EECZzx265ghfNRM8cNn-w9z2jSdkN9U-nMtCuCAoTLR7ehVMn4mTamAaLqjsYdNJHZT9O7xFVaurnBqaBrYoSLCHGHz4eTrSlv9XhnuphfLOhH7j0XN4qs6MZ4_84cv4wYNRlZZ09YgHxElhu93g7pwDMdNEdvU_iD9_lH64UlfcMN0KSJgbCpA2F1wT_NS3gsLccCMZBeJBxhnP2s-1sjW_TvAoyozlMR_R7y1Dn6yS2cHwZH7i_ffAKsPp91yhn-V_muv6t1j-SIbr9J-pxM-xi7RcFprf5wa_vcfsMKiQBpMcExh9LjBob5ug1XuwvNQ5T1cyEOyMDxVLQ3BKY4XpQHVN2FlxzAPWOFIuEKYsTLiVCrwVjGz0WXgP44H_fbAFT-gHbGrwBAEKXnuPQplVEOM7MvgC6N8fMTeUahjODJ-tJ64_DANNX6dYLX43He5yZNHFm8U1eZ9Cst494uhEtfgpwXOhNbphmo0nrNUpJy53vPwHs6CKMpUWojFxXAYQ3FBlXp55nc17wuq5qw3ZmH6ZkTTAdC72JRGzFkNYKAAQhMbOIPdWgJLtK6eTxADxD0I2bYd0Ut_T_izVIe7yqO_Xy_oaS4pWqu4zrXqxATMglEu0zfgQ7SzqRPQrIWzfLUZXUetgNl6_9ffJhk9y0TeBdCGgDNXA7gxUu6YcQAfWivsfqLuQYTQ9JW13_wSpV5b4TK_oIWzcCVEVNF3pCbdniGTJazyGUMRJEiHs51HV-d_16QjELxbjH9HTTyWwYA7aCQZpCQGWqRHJDjJZ3aAToLRY9nWiTvjBwKOBX4XgF_FZjIBGvaXvphdyyIlE0M3zb09iuQxRZ8dS9INHgxmUJFrk5jv1KS09Dn6lre1DUcfmwLqczimYg9gpi47FvuLeWRGy2MUzE_LOrvRB0crzJLkTg5FswfgUENQeCaLmI0fiqo8GBYw_05c4I5UJj-PLyKZu0nAdICFj2k0DkZ48vtJ_08iS3R10PoaJJGXHadgOv7vWm9yM2dVAOJnwOHtETz1KWcOVPcHFdIA532SCHXfFeYdJqV84EdzfERG1XwQg1uGXhICJjvAjHO17E0OYi9rf9uTIOGTi7i_IkGwrazRyC3kwfR651yvCN8KhGiBZo57_7QTS_Wpza-HcZRFWvmt62Ol3NQtEAGpjsBqv_2SdBkyffug5FHWPRw77hjCD7YbIKrq8SdjIys5LTYn7lOQGvYrfvut2QPvA4yMvz2BjCH05-7FvbHA_QljImRVtKB284hLZu6DWCEqPg7e74-QXKn2butY9NSRdYBqSPNqE5zIS9jHbM4IdwhqASszctWU5hmOuwnx_6R0JUPfjlgEasPbD1YU5bZ55yEcVjZJ7JEGXJBJh0TG2eeKlay-Hnc-NdHLbn3FJ4ZB3_n2R9tqHSvR_5j3_RlfQB4e8S8u8O8yl75ZX3QXy6qpmfCs-bWs5cEL2Y4KtdeS-LVgTdwrUGHSzcBgM08gD6pNpiEMJwniBfc8Jt8ARE8FIqELMe-1VoyOlrKw8B593UoXJ_al--Zf2zS7rB79tvhvmgAuoJl5N3Z8f3jLJmMlJPXBOPdgpOCZvKMgE4gmMbjJAUP1RsS4StFIuDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Sahih+al-Bukhari+&sca_esv=595369570&sxsrf=AM9HkKlUptUjookopUOkhkL5Ixh5VnfTgQ:1704292277795&ei=tW-VZcaJMPLd1sQP25-t-A4&udm=&ved=0ahUKEwiGuL6-t8GDAxXyrpUCHdtPC-8Q4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=Sahih+al-Bukhari+&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEVNhaGloIGFsLUJ1a2hhcmkgMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHkiOC1DsA1jsA3ADeAGQAQCYAbYBoAG2AaoBAzAuMbgBA8gBAPgBAvgBAcICChAAGEcY1gQYsAPCAg0QABiABBiKBRhDGLADwgIWEC4YgAQYigUYQxjUAhjIAxiwA9gBAcICFRAuGEMYgAQYigUYyAMYsAMYCtgBAeIDBBgAIEGIBgGQBgy6BgQIARgI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp">«Sahih al-Bukhari - Pesquisa Google»</a>. <i>www.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.atitle=Sahih+al-Bukhari+-+Pesquisa+Google&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.google.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DSahih%2Bal-Bukhari%2B%26sca_esv%3D595369570%26sxsrf%3DAM9HkKlUptUjookopUOkhkL5Ixh5VnfTgQ%3A1704292277795%26ei%3DtW-VZcaJMPLd1sQP25-t-A4%26udm%3D%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiGuL6-t8GDAxXyrpUCHdtPC-8Q4dUDCBA%26uact%3D5%26oq%3DSahih%2Bal-Bukhari%2B%26gs_lp%3DEgxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiEVNhaGloIGFsLUJ1a2hhcmkgMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHjIGEAAYFhgeMgYQABgWGB4yBhAAGBYYHkiOC1DsA1jsA3ADeAGQAQCYAbYBoAG2AaoBAzAuMbgBA8gBAPgBAvgBAcICChAAGEcY1gQYsAPCAg0QABiABBiKBRhDGLADwgIWEC4YgAQYigUYQxjUAhjIAxiwA9gBAcICFRAuGEMYgAQYigUYyAMYsAMYCtgBAeIDBBgAIEGIBgGQBgy6BgQIARgI%26sclient%3Dgws-wiz-serp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tirmidhi, Mohammad ibn Eisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U-7TzgEACAAJ&newbks=0&hl=pt-BR"><i>English Translation of Jamiʻ At-Tirmidhi: Jamiʻ Al-Tirmidhi : Vol. 02 from Hadith No. 544 to 1204</i></a> (em inglês). [S.l.]: Darussalam</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.aufirst=Mohammad+ibn+Eisa&rft.aulast=Tirmidhi&rft.btitle=English+Translation+of+Jami%CA%BB+At-Tirmidhi%3A+Jami%CA%BB+Al-Tirmidhi+%3A+Vol.+02+from+Hadith+No.+544+to+1204&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Darussalam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU-7TzgEACAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dpt-BR&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsay, James E. (2005). <i>Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN <bdi>9780313322709</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Richard Netton (19 de dezembro de 2013). Enciclopédia do Islã. pág. 143. ISBN 9781135179601.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan Holt Shannon (2006). <i>Among the Jasmine Trees: Music and Modernity in Contemporary Syria</i>. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 110–111. ISBN <bdi>9780819567987</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsay, James E. (2005). <i>Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN <bdi>9780313322709; Doris Behrens-Abouseif (1989). <i>Islamic Architecture in Cairo: An Introduction</i>. Brill. p. 54. ISBN 9004096264; Oleg Grabar, ed. (1985). <i>An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture</i>. Brill. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9004076115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9004076115</a></bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eva Baer (2013). <i>The Renaissance and the Ottoman World</i>. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 41–43. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781472409911" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781472409911</a>; Anna Contadini, Claire Norton (1989). <i>Ayyubid Metalwork With Christian Images</i>. Brill. p. 47. ISBN <bdi>9004089624</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Firefly Books (2003). <i>Firefly Guide to Flags of the World</i>. Firefly Books. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781552978139" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-55297-813-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James B. Minahan (30 May 2002). <i>Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 806. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780313076961" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780313076961</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McCants, William (22 de setembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/09/isis-flag-apocalypse/406498/">«The Story Behind the Black Flag of ISIS»</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.atitle=The+Story+Behind+the+Black+Flag+of+ISIS&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=McCants&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2015%2F09%2Fisis-flag-apocalypse%2F406498%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chahada&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziad.hpg.ig.com.br/perguntas_e_respostas.htm">«Islão: perguntas e respostas»</a>. www.ziad.hpg.ig.com.br</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AChahada&rft.btitle=Isl%C3%A3o%3A+perguntas+e+respostas&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziad.hpg.ig.com.br%2Fperguntas_e_respostas.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>(em francês) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://at-tawhid.net/croyancesunnite-introductionautawhid-la-shahadah-l-attestation-de-foi-islamique__1063.html">A chahada : certificado de fé islâmica <i>(at-tawhid.net)</i></a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Talibã" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Talib%C3%A3" title="Predefinição:Talibã"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Talib%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Talibã (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Talib%C3%A3&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Talibã" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Talib%C3%A3" title="Talibã">Talibã</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Líderes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Comandantes Supremos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Omar" title="Mohammed Omar">Mohammed Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mansoor" title="Akhtar Mansoor">Akhtar Mansoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vice-chefes do Conselho Supremo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Rabbani" title="Mohammad Rabbani">Mohammad Rabbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Kabir" title="Abdul Kabir">Abdul Kabir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayyab_Agha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayyab Agha (página não existe)">Tayyab Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghani_Baradar" title="Abdul Ghani Baradar">Abdul Ghani Baradar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahabuddin_Delawar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahabuddin Delawar (página não existe)">Shahabuddin Delawar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hakim_Ishaqzai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai (página não existe)">Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hassan_Akhund" title="Mohammad Hassan Akhund">Mohammad Hassan Akhund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Khan_Muttaqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Khan Muttaqi (página não existe)">Amir Khan Muttaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakil_Ahmed_Muttawakil" title="Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil">Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaidullah_Akhund" title="Obaidullah Akhund">Obaidullah Akhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qari_Ahmadullah" title="Qari Ahmadullah">Qari Ahmadullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sher_Mohammad_Abbas_Stanikzai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai (página não existe)">Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Haqqani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Haqqani (página não existe)">Khalil Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirajuddin_Haqqani" title="Sirajuddin Haqqani">Sirajuddin Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yaqoob" title="Mohammad Yaqoob">Mohammad Yaqoob</a></li> <li>Comandantes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dadullah" title="Dadullah">Dadullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahzada_(Taliban_commander)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahzada (Taliban commander) (página não existe)">Shahzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qayyum_Zakir" title="Abdul Qayyum Zakir">Abdul Qayyum Zakir</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emirado_Isl%C3%A2mico_do_Afeganist%C3%A3o_(1996-2001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirado Islâmico do Afeganistão (1996-2001)">Governo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Baqi_Haqqani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Baqi Haqqani (página não existe)">Abdul Baqi Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gul_Agha_Ishakzai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gul Agha Ishakzai (página não existe)">Gul Agha Ishakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Sadr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Sadr (página não existe)">Ibrahim Sadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_do_Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Bandeira do Afeganistão">Bandeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_do_Afeganist%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasão de armas do Afeganistão">Brasão</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shahada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Violação dos direitos humanos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budas_de_Bami%C3%A3#Destruição" title="Budas de Bamiã">Destruição dos Budas de Bamiã</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratamento_feminino_pelo_Talib%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratamento feminino pelo Talibã (página não existe)">Tratamento feminino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflitos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Afeg%C3%A3_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Guerra Civil Afegã (1996–2001)">Guerra Civil</a> (1996–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_do_Afeganist%C3%A3o_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="Guerra do Afeganistão (2001–2021)">Guerra do Afeganistão</a> (2001–2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurg%C3%AAncia_talib%C3%A3" title="Insurgência talibã">Insurgência</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_talib%C3%A3_no_Afeganist%C3%A3o_em_2021" title="Ofensiva talibã no Afeganistão em 2021">Ofensiva de 2021</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queda_de_Cabul_(2021)" title="Queda de Cabul (2021)">Queda de Cabul</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflito_Talib%C3%A3%E2%80%93Estado_Isl%C3%A2mico_no_Afeganist%C3%A3o" title="Conflito Talibã–Estado Islâmico no Afeganistão">Conflito com Estado Islâmico</a> (2015–presente)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflito_de_Panjshir" title="Conflito de Panjshir">Conflito de Panjshir</a> (2021–presente)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_no_Noroeste_do_Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Guerra no Noroeste do Paquistão">Guerra no Noroeste do Paquistão</a> (2004–presente)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eventos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestos_no_Afeganist%C3%A3o_(2021%E2%80%932022)" title="Protestos no Afeganistão (2021–2022)">Protestos no Afeganistão (2021–2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relacionados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shura_de_Quetta" title="Shura de Quetta">Shura de Quetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Haqqani" title="Rede Haqqani">Rede Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan" title="Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan">Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Estado islâmico">Estado islâmico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">Islamismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miralmuminim" title="Miralmuminim">Miralmuminim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria">Xaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtunwali" title="Pashtunwali">Pashtunwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talibaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Talibanização">Talibanização</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teocracia" title="Teocracia">Teocracia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazirist%C3%A3o" title="Vaziristão">Vaziristão</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" 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