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ensiklopedia - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8nsiklop%C3%A8dia" title="ènsiklopèdia">ènsiklopèdia</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Indonesian"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Indonesian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Malay"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Malay</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Noun_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/ensiklopedi#Indonesian" title="ensiklopedi">ensiklopedi</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nonstandard" title="Appendix:Glossary">nonstandard</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/encyclopedia#English" title="encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Neo-Latin">New Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/encyclopedia#Latin" title="encyclopedia">encyclopēdīa</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">general education</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/encyclopaedia#Latin" title="encyclopaedia">encyclopaedīa</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/univerbation" title="univerbation">univerbated</a> form of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία">ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">enkúklios paideíā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">education in the circle of arts and sciences</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐγκύκλιος">ἐγκύκλιος</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">enkúklios</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/circular" title="circular">circular</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="παιδεία">παιδείᾱ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">paideíā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/childrearing" title="childrearing">childrearing</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɛn.si.klɔ.pɛˈdi.a/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Indonesian/a" title="Rhymes:Indonesian/a"><span class="IPA">-a</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="id">en‧si‧klo‧pe‧di‧a</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">ensiklopedia</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/encyclopedia" title="encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> <ol><li>a <a href="/wiki/comprehensive" title="comprehensive">comprehensive</a> <a href="/wiki/reference_work" title="reference work">reference work</a> (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of <a href="/wiki/subjects" title="subjects">subjects</a>, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field</li> <li><a href="/wiki/similarly" title="similarly">similarly</a> <a href="/wiki/comprehensive" title="comprehensive">comprehensive</a> <a href="/wiki/work" title="work">works</a> in other <a href="/wiki/format" title="format">formats</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/website" title="website">website</a>)</li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/ensiklopedia">ensiklopedia</a>” in <cite>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</cite>, Jakarta: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Language_Development_and_Cultivation" class="extiw" title="w:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation">Agency for Language Development and Cultivation</a> – <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Research,_and_Technology" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 2016.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary">Learned borrowing</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Neo-Latin">New Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/encyclopaedia#Latin" title="encyclopaedia">encyclopaedia</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">general education</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, a mistaken <a href="/wiki/univerbation" title="univerbation">univerbated</a> form of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koine_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία">ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">enkúklios paideíā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">education in the circle of arts and sciences</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐγκύκλιος">ἐγκύκλιος</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">enkúklios</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">circular</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek" title="παιδεία">παιδείᾱ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">paideíā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">child-rearing, education</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ensiklopedia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">ensiklopedia</strong> (<i>Jawi spelling</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7#Malay" title="اينسيکلوڤيديا">اينسيکلوڤيديا</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">ensiklopedia</strong>-<strong class="selflink">ensiklopedia</strong></b>, <i>informal 1st possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">ensiklopedia<a href="/wiki/-ku#Malay" title="-ku">ku</a></b>, <i>2nd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">ensiklopedia<a href="/wiki/-mu#Malay" title="-mu">mu</a></b>, <i>3rd possessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms">ensiklopedia<a href="/wiki/-nya#Malay" title="-nya">nya</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/encyclopedia#English" title="encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/w/index.php?title=jagat_katan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jagat katan (page does not exist)">jagat katan</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐2klzm Cached time: 20241125093100 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.338 seconds Real time usage: 0.474 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 499/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15309/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1146/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.266/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11885422/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 451.639 1 -total 39.27% 177.351 1 Template:also 13.51% 61.027 4 Template:der 8.81% 39.804 1 Template:alt 7.18% 32.411 4 Template:m 7.15% 32.289 1 Template:bor+ 6.51% 29.414 3 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 5.24% 23.687 1 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class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedia" title="ensiklopedia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="ensiklopedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a 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