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Joseph Merrick (missionary) - Wikipedia
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jamaican missionary</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merrick_at_Isubu_funeral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Merrick_at_Isubu_funeral.jpg/275px-Merrick_at_Isubu_funeral.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Merrick_at_Isubu_funeral.jpg/413px-Merrick_at_Isubu_funeral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Merrick_at_Isubu_funeral.jpg/550px-Merrick_at_Isubu_funeral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Merrick at an Isubu funeral in Bimbia, 1845</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joseph Merrick</b> (August 1808 – 22 October 1849) was a <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaican</a> <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> who, assisted by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jackson_Fuller" title="Joseph Jackson Fuller">Joseph Jackson Fuller</a>, established the first successful <a href="/wiki/Mission_(station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (station)">mission</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> coast of Africa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Merrick_(missionary)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merrick was born in August 1808 in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Merrick began preaching in 1837 in Jamaica<sup id="cite_ref-Ngoh_352_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngoh_352-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was ordained a full missionary in 1838.<sup id="cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fanso_102-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1842, Reverend <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clarke_(missionary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clarke (missionary) (page does not exist)">John Clarke</a> and Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._K._Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. K. Prince (page does not exist)">G. K. Prince</a>, members of the <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Missionary Society">Baptist Missionary Society</a> of London, were seeking Jamaican lay missionaries to join them on an expedition to the Cameroon coast. Merrick signed on.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party reached England on 8 September 1842,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and arrived at Spanish-controlled <a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Santa Isabel</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Bioko" title="Bioko">Fernando Po</a> in 1843.<sup id="cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fanso_102-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministry">Ministry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Merrick_(missionary)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He visited <a href="/wiki/Bimbia" title="Bimbia">Bimbia</a>, Cameroon, in 1843 and spoke to King <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Bimbia" title="William I of Bimbia">William</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Isubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Isubu">Isubu</a> people to request permission to establish a church on the mainland. Despite some initial resistance, the king acquiesced. Merrick founded the Jubilee Mission in 1844.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fanso_102-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, he founded a school.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next four to five years, translated parts of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Isubu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Isubu language">Isubu language</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ngoh_352_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ngoh_352-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> set up a brick-making machine and a printing press, and used the latter to publish his Bible translation and a textbook for teaching in Isubu. Merrick made excursions into the interior, as when he climbed <a href="/wiki/Mount_Cameroon" title="Mount Cameroon">Mount Cameroon</a> and when he became the first non-African to visit the <a href="/wiki/Bakoko_people" title="Bakoko people">Bakoko people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-D&D_174_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&D_174-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1849, Merrick was in ill health. He set off for England on furlough, and on 22 October, he died at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fanso_102-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Merrick's death, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jackson_Fuller" title="Joseph Jackson Fuller">Joseph Jackson Fuller</a> took charge of the mission station and congregation at Bimbia. Merrick's efforts also paved the way for <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Saker" title="Alfred Saker">Alfred Saker</a> to make further progress – he made use of Merrick's printing press to translate and print the Bible in <a href="/wiki/Duala_language" title="Duala language">Duala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joseph Merrick Baptist College in <a href="/wiki/Ndu,_Cameroon" title="Ndu, Cameroon">Ndu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Province_(Cameroon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Province (Cameroon)">Northwest Province</a>, Cameroon, is named for him.<sup id="cite_ref-D&D_174_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D&D_174-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Merrick_(missionary)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Dike DeLancey, Rebecca Neh Mbuh, Mark W. Delancey, <i>Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon</i>, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2010, p. 245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ngoh_352-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ngoh_352_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ngoh_352_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ngoh 352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fanso_102-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fanso_102_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fanso 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeLancey and DeLancey 45; Fanso 101–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ngoh 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Samuel D JOHNSON, <i>La formation d'une Eglise locale au Cameroun. Le cas des communautés baptistes (1841-1949)</i>, KARTHALA Editions, France, 2012, p. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Francis B. Nyamnjoh, <i>Regional Balance and National Integration in Cameroon: Lessons Learned and the Uncertain Future</i>, African Books Collective, UK, 2011, p. 198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D&D_174-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D&D_174_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D&D_174_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">DeLancey and DeLancey 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeLancey and DeLancey 174; Ngoh 69.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Merrick_(missionary)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): <i>Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon</i> (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.</li> <li>Fanso, V. G. (1989). <i>Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges, Vol. 1: From Prehistoric Times to the Nineteenth Century.</i> Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd.</li> <li>Ngoh, Victor Julius (1996). <i>History of Cameroon Since 1800.</i> Limbe: Presbook.</li> <li>Sundkler, B. & Steed, C. 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protestant_missions_to_Africa" title="Template:Protestant missions to Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protestant_missions_to_Africa" title="Template talk:Protestant missions to Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant_missions_to_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protestant missions to Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protestant_missions_to_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protestant missions to Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Allen" title="Roland Allen">Roland Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(missionary)" title="William Anderson (missionary)">William Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stanley_Arnot" title="Frederick Stanley Arnot">Frederick Stanley Arnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Arthur_(missionary)" title="John Arthur (missionary)">John Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_K._Becker" title="Carl K. Becker">Carl K. Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bill" title="Samuel Bill">Samuel Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Booth_(missionary)" title="Joseph Booth (missionary)">Joseph Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coker" title="Daniel Coker">Daniel Coker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kumler_Flickinger" title="Daniel Kumler Flickinger">Daniel Kumler Flickinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jackson_Fuller" title="Joseph Jackson Fuller">Joseph Jackson Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grenfell" title="George Grenfell">George Grenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hugo_Hahn" title="Carl Hugo Hahn">Carl Hugo Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hardcastle_(1752%E2%80%931818)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hardcastle (1752–1818)">Joseph Hardcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Crane_Hartzell" title="Joseph Crane Hartzell">Joseph Crane Hartzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ittmann" title="Johannes Ittmann">Johannes Ittmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Heinrich_Kleinschmidt" title="Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt">Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Krapf" title="Johann Ludwig Krapf">Johann Ludwig Krapf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Nicholl_Laird" title="Margaret Nicholl Laird">Margaret Nicholl Laird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ignatius_Latrobe" title="Christian Ignatius Latrobe">Christian Ignatius Latrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Livingstone_(n%C3%A9e_Moffat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Livingstone (née Moffat)">Mary Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Murdoch_Mackay" title="Alexander Murdoch Mackay">Alexander Murdoch Mackay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph Merrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Moffat" title="Mary Moffat">Mary Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Moffat_(missionary)" title="Robert Moffat (missionary)">Robert Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Murray_(minister)" title="Andrew Murray (minister)">Andrew Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Roseveare" title="Helen Roseveare">Helen Roseveare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Paludan_Smith_Schreuder" title="Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder">Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_(missionary)" title="John Philip (missionary)">John Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Rautanen" title="Martti Rautanen">Martti Rautanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orishatukeh_Faduma" title="Orishatukeh Faduma">Orishatukeh Faduma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Saker" title="Alfred Saker">Alfred Saker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Schmelen" title="Heinrich Schmelen">Heinrich Schmelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Sheppard" title="William Henry Sheppard">William Henry Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Slessor" title="Mary Slessor">Mary Slessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McKendree_Springer" title="John McKendree Springer">John McKendree Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Stevenson" title="Marion Stevenson">Marion Scott Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Studd" title="Charles Studd">Charles Studd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulda_Stumpf" title="Hulda Stumpf">Hulda Stumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Denys_Taylor" title="John Denys Taylor">John Denys Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Taylor (bishop)">William Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Viehe" title="Gottlieb Viehe">Gottlieb Viehe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Board_of_Commissioners_for_Foreign_Missions" title="American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions">American Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Inland_Mission" title="Africa Inland Mission">Africa Inland Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Baptist_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Baptist Missionary Society">Australian Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Missionary_Society" title="Berlin Missionary Society">Berlin Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Mission,_German_East_Africa" title="Bethel Mission, German East Africa">Bethel Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMS_World_Mission" title="BMS World Mission">BMS World Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo-Balolo_Mission" title="Congo-Balolo Mission">Congo-Balolo Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_and_Missionary_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian and Missionary Alliance">Christian and Missionary Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echoes_of_Service" title="Echoes of Service">Echoes of Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Missionary Society">Finnish Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingstone_Inland_Mission" title="Livingstone Inland Mission">Livingstone Inland Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Africa" title="Mission Africa">Mission Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_to_the_World" title="Mission to the World">Mission to the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Evangelical_Missionary_Society" title="Paris Evangelical Missionary Society">Paris Evangelical Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhenish_Missionary_Society" title="Rhenish Missionary Society">Rhenish Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIM_(Christian_organization)" title="SIM (Christian organization)">SIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Society_Partners_in_the_Gospel" title="United Society Partners in the Gospel">USPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEC_International" title="WEC International">WEC International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Global_Alliance" title="Wycliffe Global Alliance">Wycliffe Global Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pivotal events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_1807" title="Slave Trade Act 1807">Slave Trade Act 1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">Slavery Abolition Act 1833</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Africa" title="Christianity in Africa">Christianity in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Christian_missions" title="Timeline of Christian missions">Timeline of Christian missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐czcdm Cached time: 20241122210505 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.202 seconds Real time usage: 0.308 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 676/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15384/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 996/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13862/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2095532/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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