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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numele_și_originea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Numele și originea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numele_și_originea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoria_recentă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoria_recentă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istoria recentă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoria_recentă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clădiri_și_monumente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clădiri_și_monumente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clădiri și monumente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clădiri_și_monumente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Piața Roșie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 90 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooiplein" title="Rooiplein – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooiplein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الميدان الأحمر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الميدان الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Roja" title="Plaza Roja – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plaza Roja" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_meydan" title="Qırmızı meydan – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı meydan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡыҙыл майҙан – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡыҙыл майҙан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Красная плошча (Масква) – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Красная плошча (Масква)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Чырвоная плошча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чырвоная плошча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Червен площад – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червен площад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="रेड स्कवायर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रेड स्कवायर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রেড স্কয়ার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেড স্কয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐང་ཆེན་དམར་པོ། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐང་ཆེན་དམར་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasenn_Ruz" title="Plasenn Ruz – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plasenn Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plaça Roja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="ЦӀен майда – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀен майда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گۆڕەپانی سوور – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆڕەپانی سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD" title="Rudé náměstí – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudé náměstí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хĕрлĕ лапам – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕрлĕ лапам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgw%C3%A2r_Coch" title="Sgwâr Coch – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgwâr Coch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_Plads" title="Den Røde Plads – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den Røde Plads" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roter_Platz" title="Roter Platz – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roter Platz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydano_S%C3%BBr" title="Meydano Sûr – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Meydano Sûr" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κόκκινη Πλατεία – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινη Πλατεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Square" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Placo_(Moskvo)" title="Ruĝa Placo (Moskvo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa Placo (Moskvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Roja" title="Plaza Roja – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plaza Roja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punane_v%C3%A4ljak" title="Punane väljak – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punane väljak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Gorria" title="Plaza Gorria – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plaza Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="میدان سرخ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میدان سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen_tori" title="Punainen tori – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen tori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_Rouge" title="Place Rouge – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Place Rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reade_Plein" title="Reade Plein – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reade Plein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chearn%C3%B3g_Dhearg" title="An Chearnóg Dhearg – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chearnóg Dhearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praza_Vermella" title="Praza Vermella – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Praza Vermella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okarusu_Pyt%C3%A3" title="Okarusu Pytã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okarusu Pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הכיכר האדומה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכיכר האדומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_trg" title="Crveni trg – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crveni trg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_t%C3%A9r" title="Vörös tér – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös tér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կարմիր հրապարակ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր հրապարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Merah" title="Lapangan Merah – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lapangan Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reda_placo" title="Reda placo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reda placo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0a_torgi%C3%B0" title="Rauða torgið – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauða torgið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_Rossa" title="Piazza Rossa – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Piazza Rossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E3%81%AE%E5%BA%83%E5%A0%B4" title="赤の広場 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤の広場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Abrit" title="Lapangan Abrit – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lapangan Abrit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წითელი მოედანი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი მოედანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%A3" title="Қызыл алаң – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл алаң" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EA%B4%91%EC%9E%A5" title="붉은 광장 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="붉은 광장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qada_Sor" title="Qada Sor – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qada Sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Кызыл Аянт – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызыл Аянт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_Pulchrum" title="Forum Pulchrum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Forum Pulchrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_Cuecena" title="Plaza Cuecena – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Plaza Cuecena" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonoji_aik%C5%A1t%C4%97" title="Raudonoji aikštė – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonoji aikštė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkanais_laukums" title="Sarkanais laukums – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanais laukums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Црвен плоштад – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвен плоштад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചുവപ്പ് ചത്വരം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവപ്പ് ചത്വരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан талбай – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан талбай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%95" title="लाल चौक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल चौक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Merah" title="Dataran Merah – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dataran Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Plein" title="Rode Plein – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Plein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_raude_plassen" title="Den raude plassen – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den raude plassen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_plass" title="Den røde plass – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den røde plass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7a_Roja" title="Plaça Roja – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plaça Roja" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95" title="ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਲ ਚੌਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plac_Czerwony_w_Moskwie" title="Plac Czerwony w Moskwie – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plac Czerwony w Moskwie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="سرخ چوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرخ چوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Vermelha" title="Praça Vermelha – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Praça Vermelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Красная площадь – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красная площадь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveni_trg" title="Crveni trg – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crveni trg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Square" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A9_n%C3%A1mestie" title="Červené námestie – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červené námestie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_trg" title="Rdeči trg – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeči trg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheshi_i_Kuq" title="Sheshi i Kuq – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sheshi i Kuq" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Црвени трг – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвени трг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6da_torget" title="Röda torget – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röda torget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செஞ்சதுக்கம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செஞ்சதுக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="จัตุรัสแดง – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จัตุรัสแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%95_%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD" title="ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ – tigrină" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቀይሕ ኣደባባይ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Meydan" title="Kızıl Meydan – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızıl Meydan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кызыл мәйдан – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кызыл мәйдан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Горд площадь – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Горд площадь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قىزىل مەيدان – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىزىل مەيدان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Красна площа – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Красна площа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9" title="سرخ چوک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ چوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piasa_Rosa" title="Piasa Rosa – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Piasa Rosa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusked_torg" title="Rusked torg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rusked torg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%C4%90%E1%BB%8F" title="Quảng trường Đỏ – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quảng trường Đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula_nga_Plaza" title="Pula nga Plaza – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pula nga Plaza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/55.754166666667/37.62/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="55.754166666667" data-lon="37.62" data-overlays="["_83d78010a0d9e889508676330331116af34f6783"]">55°45′15″N 37°37′12″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Piața Roșie</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/55.754166666667/37.62/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="55.754166666667" data-lon="37.62" data-overlays="["_83d78010a0d9e889508676330331116af34f6783"]">55.754166666667°N 37.62°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet unesco" style="background-color:#FFF;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Kremlinul_din_Moscova" title="Kremlinul din Moscova">Kremlinul</a> și Piața Roșie din <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Locuri_din_Patrimoniul_Mondial_UNESCO" title="Locuri din Patrimoniul Mondial UNESCO">Patrimoniul Mondial UNESCO</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg/300px-StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg/450px-StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg/600px-StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Catedrala Sfântului Vasile și Turnul Spasskaia al Kremlinului din Piața Roșie</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Țara</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span style="display:inline;vertical-align:baseline"><span style="display:inline-block;margin:2px 0px;vertical-align:baseline;border:solid 1px #AAAAAA;border-collapse:collapse;padding:0px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Federația Rusă</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Unitate administrativă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41116#P131" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Tip</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Cultural</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Patrimoniul_Mondial_UNESCO#Criterii_de_selecție" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimoniul Mondial UNESCO">Criterii</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/">i, ii, iv, vi</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Referință</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/545">545</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Regiunea**</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Locuri_din_patrimoniul_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Locuri din patrimoniul mondial">Europa</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Anul</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1990 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Comitetul_Patrimoniului_Mondial" title="Comitetul Patrimoniului Mondial">Sesiunea</a> a 14-a)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="width:290px;float:none;clear:none"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kremlinul și Piața Roșie din Moscova se află în Rusia"><img alt="Kremlinul și Piața Roșie din Moscova se află în Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/290px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/435px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/580px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:39.443%;left:11.752%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kremlinul și Piața Roșie din Moscova"><img alt="Kremlinul și Piața Roșie din Moscova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;color:#000 !important;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left"><a href="/wiki/Kremlinul_din_Moscova" title="Kremlinul din Moscova">Kremlinul</a> și Piața Roșie din <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a></span></div></div></div><div><a href="/wiki/Kremlinul_din_Moscova" title="Kremlinul din Moscova">Kremlinul</a> și Piața Roșie din <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a> (Rusia)</div></div></div><small>Poziția geografică</small></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Coordonate</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/55.754166666667/37.62/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="55.754166666667" data-lon="37.62" data-overlays="["_83d78010a0d9e889508676330331116af34f6783"]">55°45′15″N 37°37′12″E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/55.754166666667/37.62/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="55.754166666667" data-lon="37.62" data-overlays="["_83d78010a0d9e889508676330331116af34f6783"]">55.754166666667°N 37.62°E</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41116#P625" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px"><small>* <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list">Lista Patrimonului Mondial</a><br />** <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=region">Regiunile după clasificarea UNESCO</a></small></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##FFF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41116" class="extiw" title="d:Q41116">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Patrimoniu_UNESCO" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Piața Roșie</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">limba rusă</a> <b>Кра́сная пло́щадь</b>, transliterație cu <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_latin" title="Alfabetul latin">alfabetul latin</a> cu diacritice românești: <i>Krasnaia ploșcead</i>, pronunție: [ˈkrasnəjə ˈploɕːətʲ]) este cea mai cunoscută piață din <a href="/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova">Moscova</a>. Piața separă <a href="/wiki/Kremlinul_din_Moscova" title="Kremlinul din Moscova">Kremlinul</a>, fosta reședință imperială, în prezent sediul președinției ruse, de zona comercială Kitay-gorod. Este locul din care pornesc, în toate direcțiile, marile străzi ale Moscovei și drumuri ale <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusiei</a>, fiind de aceea considerată centrul Moscovei și al Rusiei. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numele_și_originea"><span id="Numele_.C8.99i_originea"></span>Numele și originea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Numele și originea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Numele și originea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În locul Pieței Roșii erau în vechime clădiri din lemn. Acestea au fost demolate în 1493, la ordinul lui <a href="/wiki/Ivan_al_III-lea_al_Rusiei" title="Ivan al III-lea al Rusiei">Ivan al III-lea al Rusiei</a>, deoarece constituiau un pericol de incendiu. Zona eliberată a devenit piața centrală a Moscovei, mai târziu fiind folosită pentru ceremonii publice, proclamații, uneori și ca loc de încoronare al <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar">țarilor</a> ruși. </p><p>Numele de „Piața Roșie” provine de la cuvântul rusesc <i>красная</i> (<i>krasnaya</i>), care înseamnă deopotrivă „roșu” și „frumos”, ultimul înțeles (un arhaism) fiind folosit pentru a desemna <a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Vasile_din_Moscova" title="Catedrala Sfântul Vasile din Moscova">Catedrala Sfântului Vasile Blajennîi</a> de lângă, fiind apoi transferat numelui pieței. Alte câteva orașe din Rusia au piața centrală numită tot <i>Piața Roșie</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoria_recentă"><span id="Istoria_recent.C4.83"></span>Istoria recentă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria recentă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria recentă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În timpul perioadei sovietice Piața Roșie și-a menținut statutul. Aici era adresa guvernului sovietic și tot aici aveau loc defilările militare. Catedrala Kazan și Capela Iverskaya cu Porțile Reînvierii au fost demolate pentru a crea acces vehiculelor grele militare (ambele au fost reconstruite după căderea <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>). Au fost întocmite planuri și pentru demolarea binecunoscutei Catedrale Sf. Vasile. Se spune că <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovici" title="Lazar Kaganovici">Lazar Kaganovici</a>, directorul planului de reconstrucție a Moscovei, a întocmit un model al Pieței Roșii, cu care s-a prezentat la <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>, și a început să-i explice cum catedrala încurca traficul și ar trebui demolată. Când a luat însă macheta catedralei de pe masă, Stalin a replicat: „<i>Lazar! Pune-o la loc!</i>”. </p><p>Cele mai faimoase defilări militare prin piață au fost cele ale <a href="/wiki/Armata_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Armata Roșie">Armatei Roșii</a> din 1941 și 1945. În timpul primei defilări Moscova era în bătaia tunurilor <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">armatei germane</a>, trupele care defilau plecând direct pe linia frontului. La a doua defilare, 24 iunie 1945, drapelele armatei germane învinse au fost aruncate la picioarele Mausoleului lui <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>. </p><p>În 1990 <a href="/wiki/Kremlinul_din_Moscova" title="Kremlinul din Moscova">Kremlinul</a> și Piața Roșie au fost printre primele locuri din URSS adăugate de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> în lista <a href="/wiki/Locuri_din_patrimoniul_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Locuri din patrimoniul mondial">locurilor din patrimoniul mondial</a>. </p><p>Multe celebrități ca <a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> au susținut concerte în Piața Roșie. Concertul lui Paul McCartney din 2003 a avut o semnificație specială, fiind primul <a href="/wiki/Beatles" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatles">Beatles</a> care a concertat în Rusia, formația fiind interzisă anterior acolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clădiri_și_monumente"><span id="Cl.C4.83diri_.C8.99i_monumente"></span>Clădiri și monumente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clădiri și monumente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Clădiri și monumente"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg/1200px-Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg/1800px-Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg/2400px-Panorama_360_Red_Square_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8773" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Panoramă de 360° în care apar o parte dintre clădirile din Piața Roșie</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Redsquarenight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Redsquarenight.jpg/230px-Redsquarenight.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Redsquarenight.jpg/345px-Redsquarenight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Redsquarenight.jpg/460px-Redsquarenight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Piața Roșie noaptea, cu mausoleul lui <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> în centru</figcaption></figure> <p>Fiecare clădire din piață are o istorie bogată. <a href="/wiki/Mausoleul_lui_Lenin" title="Mausoleul lui Lenin">Mausoleul lui Lenin</a> conține trupul conservat al lui Lenin, fondatorul <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Uniunii Sovietice</a>. În apropiere se află Catedrala Sfântul Vasile, puternic iluminată, precum și palatele și bisericile din Kremlin. </p><p>În partea de est a pieței se află „<i>Marele magazin universal GUM</i>”, iar lângă el <i>Catedrala Kazan</i>, restaurată. Partea de nord este ocupată de „<i>Muzeul Național de Istorie</i>”, la nord-vest „<i>Poarta Reînvierii</i>” cu „<i>Capela Ivoron</i>”, restaurate după 1990. </p><p>Singura statuie este „<i>Monumentul lui <a href="/wiki/Kuzma_Minin" title="Kuzma Minin">Kuzma Minin</a> și <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Pojarski" title="Dmitri Pojarski">Dmitri Pojarski</a></i>”, care au contribuit la eliberarea Moscovei de invadatorii polonezi în 1612, în timpul <a href="/wiki/Cnezatul_Moscovei#Timpurile_.C3.AEntunecate" title="Cnezatul Moscovei">Timpurilor întunecate</a>. Lângă ea se află „<i>Lobnoye Mesto</i>”, o platformă circulară unde aveau loc ceremoniile publice. </p><p>Piața Roșie are 330 metri lungime și 70 metri lățime. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&t=h&om=1&ll=55.754029,37.620492&spn=0.004112,0.009978">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kremlinul_din_Moscova" title="Kremlinul din Moscova">Kremlinul din Moscova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia%C8%9Ba_Lubianka" title="Piața Lubianka">Piața Lubianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catedrala_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Vasile,_Moscova" class="mw-redirect" title="Catedrala Sfântul Vasile, Moscova">Catedrala Sfântul Vasile, Moscova</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pia%C8%9Ba_Ro%C8%99ie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Square?uselang=ro">Piața Roșie</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/#y=55752429&x=37621694&z=16&l=0&m=s">Satellite view of Red Square</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moskva.ru/guide/redsquare/redsquare_e1.html">Red Square history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060415163611/http://www.moskva.ru/guide/redsquare/redsquare_e1.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2006-04-15">15 aprilie 2006</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscow-life.com/moscow/red-square">Moscow-Life: A guide to Moscow's Red Square</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscow.info/red-square/index.aspx">Visiting Red Square</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505145827/http://www.moscow.info/red-square/index.aspx">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-05-05">5 mai 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – Informații utile pentru turiști</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.revistaioana.ro/Articole_92248/Vacanta-la-Moscova">http://www.revistaioana.ro/Articole_92248/Vacanta-la-Moscova</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430080549/http://www.revistaioana.ro/Articole_92248/Vacanta-la-Moscova">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-04-30">30 aprilie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/7958/7/">Piata Rosie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110317031851/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/7958/7">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-03-17">17 martie 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 14 iulie 2010, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piața_Roșie&oldid=15333624">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piața_Roșie&oldid=15333624</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Str%C4%83zi_%C8%99i_pie%C8%9Be_din_Moscova" title="Categorie:Străzi și piețe din Moscova">Străzi și piețe din Moscova</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_h%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Pagini cu hărți">Pagini cu hărți</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 6 decembrie 2022, ora 12:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; 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