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Brother Industries - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sewing and embroidery machines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sewing_and_embroidery_machines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sewing and embroidery machines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sewing_and_embroidery_machines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising_and_sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising_and_sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Advertising and sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertising_and_sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_manufacturing_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_manufacturing_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Research and manufacturing locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_manufacturing_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="بروذر للصناعة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروذر للصناعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="قارداش صنایع‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارداش صنایع‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother" title="Brother – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brother" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="صنایع برادر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنایع برادر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_(entreprise)" title="Brother (entreprise) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brother (entreprise)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%94_%EA%B3%B5%EC%97%85" title="브라더 공업 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라더 공업" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93%27%D7%A8" title="תעשיות ברד&#039;ר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעשיות ברד&#039;ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रदर इंडस्ट्रीज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रदर इंडस्ट्रीज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="ブラザー工業 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラザー工業" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother" title="Brother – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Brother" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Brother Industries" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="兄弟工業 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="兄弟工業" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="兄弟工業 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="兄弟工業" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q990804#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Brother Industries, Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brother_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brother_logo.svg/220px-Brother_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brother_logo.svg/330px-Brother_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brother_logo.svg/440px-Brother_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="58" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 1982</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brother_Main_Office_20140517.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brother_Main_Office_20140517.JPG/220px-Brother_Main_Office_20140517.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brother_Main_Office_20140517.JPG/330px-Brother_Main_Office_20140517.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brother_Main_Office_20140517.JPG/440px-Brother_Main_Office_20140517.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brother Industries headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">ブラザー工業株式会社</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Burazā Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&amp;method=topsearch&amp;topSearchStr=6448">6448</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">Printers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machine" title="Machine">machinery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1908<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;116&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1908</span>)</span> (as Yasui Sewing Machine Co.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanekichi_Yasui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanekichi Yasui (page does not exist)">Kanekichi Yasui</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aichi">Aichi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshikazu_Koike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshikazu Koike (page does not exist)">Toshikazu Koike</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B1%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C" class="extiw" title="jp:小池利和">jp</a>&#93;</span> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichiro_Sasaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichiro Sasaki (page does not exist)">Ichiro Sasaki</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E3%80%85%E6%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E_(%E5%AE%9F%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%B6)" class="extiw" title="jp:佐々木一郎 (実業家)">jp</a>&#93;</span> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">Computer printers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Multifunction_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Multifunction printer">Multi-function printers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Desktop_computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop computers">Desktop computers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fax" title="Fax">Fax machines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">Industrial sewing machines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">Typewriters</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Knitting_machine" title="Knitting machine">Knitting machines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Major_appliance" title="Major appliance">Domestic appliances</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Machine_tools" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine tools">Machine tools</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>822.93&#160;billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FR2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥49.79&#160;billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FR2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥31.66&#160;billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FR2023_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥896.11&#160;billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FR2023_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥668.12&#160;billion</span> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FR2023_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">40,538 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-FR2023_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FR2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/">global<wbr />.brother</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brother Industries, Ltd. </b>(stylized in lowercase)<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">ブラザー工業株式会社</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Burazā Kōgyō <a href="/wiki/Kabushiki-gaisha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabushiki-gaisha">Kabushiki-gaisha</a></i></span>)</span> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> and electrical equipment company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Its products include <a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">printers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Multifunction_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Multifunction printer">multifunction printers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop computers">desktop computers</a>, consumer and industrial <a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">sewing machines</a>, large <a href="/wiki/Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">machine tools</a>, <a href="/wiki/Label_printer" title="Label printer">label printers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">typewriters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fax_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fax machine">fax machines</a>, and other computer-related electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-brother-data_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brother-data-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brother distributes its products both under its own name and under <a href="/wiki/OEM" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM">OEM</a> agreements with other companies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brother's history began in 1908 when it was originally called Yasui Sewing Machine Co in <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-Picken2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picken2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company name derives from an early sewing machine model, the Brother, which itself was named for the Yasui brothers, Masayoshi and Jitsuichi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1955, Brother International Corporation (US) was established as their first overseas sales affiliate. In 1958 a European regional sales company was established in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. The corporate name was changed to Brother Industries, Ltd. in 1962. Brother entered the printer market during its long association with <a href="/wiki/Centronics" title="Centronics">Centronics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, the company moved its UK headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Audenshaw" title="Audenshaw">Audenshaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, after acquiring the <a href="/wiki/Jones_Sewing_Machine_Company" title="Jones Sewing Machine Company">Jones Sewing Machine Company</a>, a long-established British sewing machine maker.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2005, "Brother Communication Space" (now the <a href="/wiki/Brother_Museum" title="Brother Museum">Brother Museum</a>), a corporate museum that also serves as a public relations facility, opened in Nagoya. </p><p>In December 2011, Brother diversified its offerings by acquiring <a href="/wiki/Nefsis" title="Nefsis">Nefsis</a>, an innovator in web-based remote collaboration and conferencing software.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCF2850-s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/DSCF2850-s.jpg/220px-DSCF2850-s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/DSCF2850-s.jpg/330px-DSCF2850-s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/DSCF2850-s.jpg/440px-DSCF2850-s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>1960s Brother De Luxe manual typewriter</figcaption></figure> <p>Brother competed heavily in the worldwide typewriter market, initially with its personal manual typewriters from its Nagoya factory and later with its own factories abroad (e.g., UK, USA), competing with brands that had dominated the international typewriter market—including with Japan's <a href="/wiki/Silver_Seiko_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Seiko Ltd.">Silver Seiko Ltd.</a> and others. In the 1960s and 1970s, Brother, along with Japanese companies Silver Seiko and Nakajima, were frequent targets of <a href="/wiki/Dumping_(pricing_policy)" title="Dumping (pricing policy)">antidumping</a> campaigns in the United States and Europe—for their low-priced manual typewriters.<sup id="cite_ref-dump_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dump-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 2012, Brother announced that it had built the last UK-made typewriter at its north Wales factory. It had made 5.9 million typewriters in its Wrexham factory since it opened in 1985. Brother donated the last machine to London's Science Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-brother-typewriter_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brother-typewriter-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2022, Brother celebrated a production milestone of 70 million home sewing machines made since mass production started in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sewing_and_embroidery_machines">Sewing and embroidery machines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Sewing and embroidery machines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brother_Innov-is_V7_machine,_embroidering.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brother_Innov-is_V7_machine%2C_embroidering.jpg/220px-Brother_Innov-is_V7_machine%2C_embroidering.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brother_Innov-is_V7_machine%2C_embroidering.jpg/330px-Brother_Innov-is_V7_machine%2C_embroidering.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Brother_Innov-is_V7_machine%2C_embroidering.jpg/440px-Brother_Innov-is_V7_machine%2C_embroidering.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="1974" /></a><figcaption>Brother Innov-is V7 computerised Sewing/Quilting/Embroidery machine</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, the sewing divisions of Brother Industries around Europe were consolidated into one larger company called "Brother Sewing Machines Europe GmbH". With a turnover in excess of €80 million, it is the fourth-largest company under the Brother Industries Ltd umbrella of organisations. </p><p>Brother Industries manufactures mechanical sewing machines in <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and computerised sewing and embroidery machines in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. A new sewing <a href="/wiki/Machine_factory" title="Machine factory">machine factory</a> was opened in 2012 in <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai_province" title="Đồng Nai province">Đồng Nai province</a>, Vietnam, which is the largest single-brand sewing machine factory in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2012, Brother Industries manufactured their 50 millionth home sewing machine.<sup id="cite_ref-Picken2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picken2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, Brother Industries manufactured their 60 millionth home sewing machine. </p><p>As for industrial sewing machines, Brother introduced S-7300A "NEXIO"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://industrialsewingmachine.global.brother/en-ap/sp/nexio/index.aspx">[1]</a> is the world's first lockstitch sewing machine which adopts the Electronic Feed. NEXIO are world's first IoT applicable industrial sewing machines <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://industrialsewingmachine.global.brother/en-ap/sp/iot/index">[2]</a>. The visualisation by connecting sewing machine and computer technology enables the customer to analyze, manage processes and speed up productivity improvement and maintenance work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1908, Kanekichi Yasui established <b>Yasui Sewing and Co.</b> that provided repair services and parts for sewing machines. Meanwhile, Masayoshi Yasui inherited his company and renamed it to <b>Yasui Brothers' Sewing Machine Co.</b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, the company's first product was a chain stitch sewing machine capable of producing straw hats. The machine was popular for its durability compared to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> machines at the time. </p><p>They introduced and began mass production of home sewing machines in 1932, when Jitsuichi Yasui, Masayoshi's younger brother and co-founder of their company, succeeded in developing shuttle hooks. </p><p>In 1934, they were renamed <b><a href="/wiki/Nippon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon">Nippon</a> Sewing Machine Manufacturing Co.</b> which they subsequently manufacture industrial sewing machines in 1936. </p><p>Their 200 HA-1 domestic straight stitching sewing machines were exported to <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, being requested by the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government">Japanese government</a>. </p><p>In 1979, they introduced and manufactured their first computerised sewing machine called <b>ZZ3-B820 "Opus 8"</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>They started making commercial/multi needle sewing machines in 2003 with the introduction of the <i>PR-600</i>. 2010 marked their introduction of a PC design and editing <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> on their sewing/embroidery machines (<i>Innov-is I</i>) called PE-Design. </p><p>In 2013, they introduce a home cutting machine named the <i>CM550DX</i>. </p><p>For the Japanese market, Brother introduced a sewing and <a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">embroidery</a> combination machine called <i>Parie</i> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 August 2018, Brother officially revealed their new 2019 sewing machine product lineup<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at their Back To Business Dealer Conference held annually in Orlando, Florida to commemorate Brother's 100th anniversary since its inception in 1908. The newest top-of-the-line Brother sewing/embroidery/<a href="/wiki/History_of_quilting" title="History of quilting">quilting</a> machine is the <b>Luminaire Innov-ìs XP-1</b>. It features StitchVision technology, which uses light projections to virtually preview a stitch accurately and precisely, as well as a 10.6" by 16" maximum embroidery area.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_products">Other products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Other products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brother_P-Touch_540.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brother_P-Touch_540.jpg/170px-Brother_P-Touch_540.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brother_P-Touch_540.jpg/255px-Brother_P-Touch_540.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Brother_P-Touch_540.jpg/340px-Brother_P-Touch_540.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2108" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Brother P-Touch 540 <a href="/wiki/Label_printer" title="Label printer">label printer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Multifunction_printer_Brother_DCP-J315W.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Multifunction_printer_Brother_DCP-J315W.JPG/220px-Multifunction_printer_Brother_DCP-J315W.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Multifunction_printer_Brother_DCP-J315W.JPG/330px-Multifunction_printer_Brother_DCP-J315W.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Multifunction_printer_Brother_DCP-J315W.JPG/440px-Multifunction_printer_Brother_DCP-J315W.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Wireless <a href="/wiki/Multifunction_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="Multifunction printer">multifunction printer</a> Brother DCP-J315W</figcaption></figure> <p>Brother diversified into manufacturing printers, <a href="/wiki/Label_printer" title="Label printer">label printers</a>, MFCs, garment printers, <a href="/wiki/Music_sequencer" title="Music sequencer">music sequencers</a>, manufacturing/machine tools, and Joysound karaokes in the 1960s. </p><p>Brother Industries, for an unknown period of time, produced many different <a href="/wiki/Word_processor_(electronic_device)" title="Word processor (electronic device)">word processor machines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but there is hardly any information backed up online regarding these products. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertising_and_sponsorship">Advertising and sponsorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Advertising and sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brother sponsored <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester City Football Club">Manchester City Football Club</a> from 1987 until 1999, which is one of the longest unbroken sponsorship deals of any English football club.<sup id="cite_ref-Picken2016_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picken2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brother launched their first integrated, pan-European advertising campaign in Autumn 2010 for their A3 printer range. Titled <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101002144233/http://www.brother141.com/">'141%'</a>, referring to the ratio between paper sizes A3 and A4. </p><p>In 2019 Brother's UK subsidiary became co-sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/Vitus_Pro_Cycling_Team_p/b_Brother_UK" title="Vitus Pro Cycling Team p/b Brother UK">Vitus Pro Cycling Team</a>, with the team's name officially becoming "Vitus Pro Cycling Team, Powered By Brother UK".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Brother announced their co-sponsorship of the Japan Pavilion at the <a href="/wiki/Expo_2020" title="Expo 2020">Expo 2020</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">UAE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_manufacturing_locations">Research and manufacturing locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Research and manufacturing locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mizuho Factory (Mizuho Ward, <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>)</li> <li>Hoshizaki Factory (Minami Ward, Nagoya)</li> <li>Minato Factory (Minato Ward, Nagoya)</li> <li>Taoyuan Factory (Mizuho Ward, Nagoya)</li> <li>Kariya Factory (<a href="/wiki/Kariya_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariya City">Kariya City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aichi_Prefecture" title="Aichi Prefecture">Aichi Prefecture</a>)</li> <li>Technology Development Center (Mizuho Ward, Nagoya)</li> <li>Logistics center (Minami Ward, Nagoya)</li></ul> <p>Overseas headquarters are located in the following countries. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (1 location)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (1 location)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (6 locations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (1 location)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (2 locations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> (1 location)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (1 location)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, Brother donated US$50,000 to the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a> in response to damage caused by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Harvey" title="Hurricane Harvey">Hurricane Harvey</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Brother donated ¥100 million towards relief efforts following the <a href="/wiki/2018_Sulawesi_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami">2018 Indonesia earthquake</a>. </p><p>In 2021, Brother Industries donated €110,000 to the <a href="/wiki/German_Red_Cross" title="German Red Cross">German Red Cross</a> and other organisations in response to damage caused by the <a href="/wiki/2021_European_floods" title="2021 European floods">2021 European floods</a>, while Brother International (Belgium) donated €10,000 to the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Red_Cross" title="Belgian Red Cross">Belgian Red Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Brother donated €500,000 to <a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a> to support its humanitarian relief efforts in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and neighboring countries.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, Brother donated ¥2,000,000 to the non-profit organisation Japan Platform in response to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Pakistan_floods" title="2022 Pakistan floods">2022 Pakistan Floods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Brother donated ¥2 million to the non-profit corporation <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)</a> to support people affected by the <a href="/wiki/2023_Herat_earthquakes" title="2023 Herat earthquakes">2023 Afghanistan earthquake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/List_of_printer_companies" title="List of printer companies">List of printer companies</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FR2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FR2023_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR2023_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR2023_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR2023_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR2023_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FR2023_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.brother.com/pub/com/investor/accounts/2023/fy2023/2023e-con.pdf">"Highlights of Consolidated Results for Fiscal Year ended March 31, 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brother Industries<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Highlights+of+Consolidated+Results+for+Fiscal+Year+ended+March+31%2C+2024&amp;rft.pub=Brother+Industries&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.brother.com%2Fpub%2Fcom%2Finvestor%2Faccounts%2F2023%2Ffy2023%2F2023e-con.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brother-data-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brother-data_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brother.com/en/corporate/profile/index.htm">"Brother Corporate Data"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brother+Corporate+Data&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother.com%2Fen%2Fcorporate%2Fprofile%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoumithri2015" class="citation web cs1">Soumithri, Mamidipudi (11 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-domino-printing-m-a-brother-ind/japans-brother-industries-to-buy-domino-printing-for-1-55-billion-idUSKBN0M70KS20150311">"Japan's Brother Industries to buy UK's Domino Printing for $1.55 billion"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Brother+Industries+to+buy+UK%27s+Domino+Printing+for+%241.55+billion&amp;rft.date=2015-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Soumithri&amp;rft.aufirst=Mamidipudi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-domino-printing-m-a-brother-ind%2Fjapans-brother-industries-to-buy-domino-printing-for-1-55-billion-idUSKBN0M70KS20150311&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Picken2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Picken2016_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Picken2016_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Picken2016_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart_D.B._Picken2016" class="citation book cs1">Stuart D.B. Picken (19 December 2016). <i>Historical Dictionary of Japanese Business</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers">Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers</a>. p.&#160;75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5589-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5589-0"><bdi>978-1-4422-5589-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Japanese+Business&amp;rft.pages=75&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2016-12-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5589-0&amp;rft.au=Stuart+D.B.+Picken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/digest/history">"History - 100 years innovation"</a>. Brother.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+-+100+years+innovation&amp;rft.pub=Brother&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fdigest%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/corporate/history">Brother Industries history</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brother.ee/about-brother/history">"History"</a>. <i>Brother NORDICS</i> (in Estonian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brother+NORDICS&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother.ee%2Fabout-brother%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corumgroup.com/transactions/brother-nefsis">"Brother - Nefsis"</a>. <i>corumgroup.com</i>. Corum Group. 22 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=corumgroup.com&amp;rft.atitle=Brother+-+Nefsis&amp;rft.date=2013-02-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corumgroup.com%2Ftransactions%2Fbrother-nefsis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dump-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dump_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockett" class="citation web cs1">Lockett, James K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1231&amp;context=njilb">"EEC Antidumping Law and Trade Policy after Ballbearings II Discretionary Decisions Masquerading as Legal Process"</a>. Northwestern.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EEC+Antidumping+Law+and+Trade+Policy+after+Ballbearings+II+Discretionary+Decisions+Masquerading+as+Legal+Process&amp;rft.pub=Northwestern&amp;rft.aulast=Lockett&amp;rft.aufirst=James+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Freferer%3D%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1231%26context%3Dnjilb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brother-typewriter-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brother-typewriter_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-20391538">"UK's 'Last Typewriter' produced"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=UK%27s+%27Last+Typewriter%27+produced&amp;rft.date=2012-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-20391538&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/news/2022/220915hsm7000">"Sept. 15, 2022 Home-SewingMachines 70 Million | Brother"</a>. <i>global.brother</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=global.brother&amp;rft.atitle=Sept.+15%2C+2022+Home-SewingMachines+70+Million+%7C+Brother&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2022%2F220915hsm7000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brother.com/pub/en/news/2011/110228bisg_e.pdf">"Brother establishes a new factory of home sewing machine in Vietnam"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brother<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brother+establishes+a+new+factory+of+home+sewing+machine+in+Vietnam&amp;rft.pub=Brother&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother.com%2Fpub%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2011%2F110228bisg_e.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brother.com/en/news/2012/120925hsm5000_e/index.htm">"September 25, 2012 Accumulated production of home sewing machines has reached 50 million units"</a>. Brother.com. 25 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=September+25%2C+2012+Accumulated+production+of+home+sewing+machines+has+reached+50+million+units&amp;rft.pub=Brother.com&amp;rft.date=2012-09-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2012%2F120925hsm5000_e%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brother.com.ph/en/about/history">"History &amp; Legacy - Brother Philippines"</a>. <i>brother.com.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=brother.com.ph&amp;rft.atitle=History+%26+Legacy+-+Brother+Philippines&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother.com.ph%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brother.com/en/corporate/history/1970s/index.htm">"1970s | Brother Group History | Corporate Information | Brother"</a>. <i>brother.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=brother.com&amp;rft.atitle=1970s+%7C+Brother+Group+History+%7C+Corporate+Information+%7C+Brother&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother.com%2Fen%2Fcorporate%2Fhistory%2F1970s%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brother.co.jp/product/hsm/embropc/parie/index.aspx">"parie(パリエ) | 刺しゅう用ミシン | 家庭用ミシン | ブラザー"</a> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=parie%EF%BC%88%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%EF%BC%89+%7C+%E5%88%BA%E3%81%97%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%E7%94%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3+%7C+%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%94%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3+%7C+%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother.co.jp%2Fproduct%2Fhsm%2Fembropc%2Fparie%2Findex.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllsaesser2018" class="citation web cs1">Ellsaesser, Cathy (5 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockymountainsewing.com/new-for-2019-brother-sewing-and-embroidery/">"It's Coming! New For 2019 Brother Sewing and Embroidery"</a>. <i>rockymountainsewing.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rockymountainsewing.com&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+Coming%21+New+For+2019+Brother+Sewing+and+Embroidery&amp;rft.date=2018-07-05&amp;rft.aulast=Ellsaesser&amp;rft.aufirst=Cathy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockymountainsewing.com%2Fnew-for-2019-brother-sewing-and-embroidery%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theluminairexp1bybrother.com/Home">"Luminaire Innov-ís XP1"</a>. <i>Brother International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brother+International&amp;rft.atitle=Luminaire+Innov-%C3%ADs+XP1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theluminairexp1bybrother.com%2FHome&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brother-usa.com/support/2020/08/21/13/44/wp2400">"Brother WP2400 Support"</a>. <i>www.brother-usa.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.brother-usa.com&amp;rft.atitle=Brother+WP2400+Support&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brother-usa.com%2Fsupport%2F2020%2F08%2F21%2F13%2F44%2Fwp2400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2018" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Josh (27 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/vitus-pro-cyclings-2019-vitus-zx1-team-aero-disc-gallery/">"Vitus Pro Cycling's 2019 Vitus ZX1 Team Aero Disc - Gallery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cyclingnews.com" title="Cyclingnews.com">cyclingnews.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cyclingnews.com&amp;rft.atitle=Vitus+Pro+Cycling%27s+2019+Vitus+ZX1+Team+Aero+Disc+-+Gallery&amp;rft.date=2018-11-27&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Ffeatures%2Fvitus-pro-cyclings-2019-vitus-zx1-team-aero-disc-gallery%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/news/2019/190729dubaiexpo">"Jul.29,2019 Brother cosponsors the Japan pavilion/Dubai Expo"</a>. <i>global.brother</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=global.brother&amp;rft.atitle=Jul.29%2C2019+Brother+cosponsors+the+Japan+pavilion%2FDubai+Expo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2019%2F190729dubaiexpo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/news/2017/170906donation-e">"September 6, 2017 Brother Donates 50,000 USD to Hurricane Harvey Relief in the United States | Brother"</a>. <i>global.brother</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=global.brother&amp;rft.atitle=September+6%2C+2017+Brother+Donates+50%2C000+USD+to+Hurricane+Harvey+Relief+in+the+United+States+%7C+Brother&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2017%2F170906donation-e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/news/2021/210727donation">"July 27, 2021 Donation for Flood Damage in Europe | Brother"</a>. <i>global.brother</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=global.brother&amp;rft.atitle=July+27%2C+2021+Donation+for+Flood+Damage+in+Europe+%7C+Brother&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2021%2F210727donation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/news/2022/220310donation">"March 10, 2022 Donation to Ukraine | Brother"</a>. <i>global.brother</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=global.brother&amp;rft.atitle=March+10%2C+2022+Donation+to+Ukraine+%7C+Brother&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2022%2F220310donation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/news/2022/221011pakistan">"Oct 11, 2022 Donation for flood in Pakistan | Brother"</a>. <i>global.brother</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=global.brother&amp;rft.atitle=Oct+11%2C+2022+Donation+for+flood+in+Pakistan+%7C+Brother&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2022%2F221011pakistan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/news/2023/231113donation">"November. 13, 2023 Donation for Afghanistan | Brother"</a>. <i>global.brother</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=global.brother&amp;rft.atitle=November.+13%2C+2023+Donation+for+Afghanistan+%7C+Brother&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.brother%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2023%2F231113donation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brother_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990804#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.brother/en/gateway">Brother Region and Product Category selector</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.brother.com">Brother Support &amp; Downloads</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nccjapan.net/shashiwiki/index.php?title=Brother_Industries">"Company history books (Shashi)"</a>. Shashi Interest Group. April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Company+history+books+%28Shashi%29&amp;rft.pub=Shashi+Interest+Group&amp;rft.date=2016-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nccjapan.net%2Fshashiwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DBrother_Industries&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span> – Wiki collection of bibliographic works on Brother Industries</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629160836/https://brotherptouch.co/">"Product Guide books (Brother)"</a>. Brother Interest Group. June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brotherptouch.co/">the original</a> on 29 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Product+Guide+books+%28Brother%29&amp;rft.pub=Brother+Interest+Group&amp;rft.date=2019-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrotherptouch.co%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrother+Industries" class="Z3988"></span> – Wiki collection of bibliographic works on Brother Installation Procedure</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatEye" title="CatEye">CatEye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%2BM_Group" title="D+M Group">D+M Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki" title="Eiki">Eiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elecom" title="Elecom">Elecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_Business_Innovation" title="Fujifilm Business Innovation">Business Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirose_Electric_Group" title="Hirose Electric Group">Hirose Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiden" title="Ibiden">Ibiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVCKenwood" title="JVCKenwood">JVCKenwood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO PROPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Memory_Japan" title="Micron Memory Japan">Micron Memory Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinebeaMitsumi" title="MinebeaMitsumi">MinebeaMitsumi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Mobile Communications">Mobile Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichicon" title="Nichicon">Nichicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Dempa_Kogyo" title="Nihon Dempa Kogyo">Nihon Dempa Kogyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Chemi-Con" title="Nippon Chemi-Con">Nippon Chemi-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKK_switches" title="NKK switches">NKK Switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integra_Home_Theater" title="Integra Home Theater">Integra Home Theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riso_Kagaku_Corporation" title="Riso Kagaku Corporation">Riso Kagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Electronic" title="Sanwa Electronic">Sanwa Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Watch" title="Orient Watch">Orient Watch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Ltd" title="Stax Ltd">Stax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOA_Corporation" title="TOA Corporation">TOA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcon" title="Topcon">Topcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushio,_Inc." title="Ushio, Inc.">Ushio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacom" title="Wacom">Wacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi" title="Zojirushi">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Corporation" title="Zoom Corporation">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Network_Corporation_of_Japan" title="Innovation Network Corporation of Japan">INCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagi%E2%80%93Uda_antenna" title="Yagi–Uda antenna">Yagi–Uda antenna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sewing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sewing" title="Template:Sewing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sewing" title="Template talk:Sewing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sewing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sewing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sewing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sewing" title="Sewing">Sewing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tack_(sewing)" title="Tack (sewing)">Basting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_(clothing)" title="Cut (clothing)">Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darning" title="Darning">Darning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ease_(sewing)" title="Ease (sewing)">Ease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embellishment" title="Embellishment">Embellishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_tube_turning" title="Fabric tube turning">Fabric tube turning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_canvas" title="Floating canvas">Floating canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gather_(sewing)" title="Gather (sewing)">Gather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godet_(sewing)" title="Godet (sewing)">Godet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore_(fabrics)" title="Gore (fabrics)">Gore (fabrics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusset" title="Gusset">Gusset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heirloom_sewing" title="Heirloom sewing">Heirloom sewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleat" title="Pleat">Pleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirring" title="Shirring">Shirring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stitch_(textile_arts)" title="Stitch (textile arts)">Stitches</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_sewing_stitches" title="List of sewing stitches">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstitch" title="Backstitch">Backstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_tack" title="Bar tack">Bar tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_stitch" title="Blanket stitch">Blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_stitch" title="Blind stitch">Blind stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttonhole_stitch" title="Buttonhole stitch">Buttonhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_stitches" title="Cross stitches">Catch stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_stitch" title="Chain stitch">Chain stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverstitch" title="Coverstitch">Coverstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-stitch" title="Cross-stitch">Cross-stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embroidery_stitch" title="Embroidery stitch">Embroidery stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemstitch" title="Hemstitch">Hemstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockstitch" title="Lockstitch">Lockstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overlock" title="Overlock">Overlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pad_stitch" title="Pad stitch">Pad stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_stitch" title="Pick stitch">Pick stitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantering" title="Rantering">Rantering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Running_stitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Running stitch">Running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashiko" title="Sashiko">Sashiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoating" title="Stoating">Stoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tack_(sewing)" title="Tack (sewing)">Tack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topstitch" title="Topstitch">Topstitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigzag_stitch" title="Zigzag stitch">Zigzag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seam_(sewing)" title="Seam (sewing)">Seams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neckline" title="Neckline">Neckline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felled_seam" title="Felled seam">Felled seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seam_allowance" title="Seam allowance">Seam allowance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_line" title="Style line">Style line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notions_(sewing)" title="Notions (sewing)">Notions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(sewing)" title="Trim (sewing)">Trim</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bias_tape" title="Bias tape">Bias tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_stay" title="Collar stay">Collar stay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastic_(notion)" title="Elastic (notion)">Elastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloon" title="Galloon">Galloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grommet" title="Grommet">Grommet/eyelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfacing" title="Interfacing">Interfacing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passementerie" title="Passementerie">Passementerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piping_(sewing)" title="Piping (sewing)">Piping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffle_(sewing)" title="Ruffle (sewing)">Ruffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickrack" title="Rickrack">Rickrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-fabric" title="Self-fabric">Self-fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soutache" title="Soutache">Soutache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill_tape" title="Twill tape">Twill tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrights_(textile_manufacturers)" title="Wrights (textile manufacturers)">Wrights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckle" title="Buckle">Buckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Button" title="Button">Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttonhole" title="Buttonhole">Buttonhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(fastening)" title="Frog (fastening)">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook-and-eye_closure" title="Hook-and-eye closure">Hook-and-eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook-and-loop_fastener" title="Hook-and-loop fastener">Hook-and-loop fastener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shank_(sewing)" title="Shank (sewing)">Shank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_fastener" title="Snap fastener">Snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipper" title="Zipper">Zipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grain_(textile)" title="Grain (textile)">Grain/bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selvage" title="Selvage">Selvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Textile/fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thread_(yarn)" title="Thread (yarn)">Thread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbin" title="Bobbin">Bobbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dress_form" title="Dress form">Dress form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlecase" title="Needlecase">Needlecase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_threader" title="Needle threader">Needle threader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_notcher" title="Pattern notcher">Pattern notcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pin" title="Pin">Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pincushion" title="Pincushion">Pincushion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinking_shears" title="Pinking shears">Pinking shears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scissors" title="Scissors">Scissors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seam_ripper" title="Seam ripper">Seam ripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing_gauge" title="Sewing gauge">Sewing gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewing_needle" title="Sewing needle">Sewing needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stitching_awl" title="Stitching awl">Stitching awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailor%27s_ham" title="Tailor&#39;s ham">Tailor's ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_measure" title="Tape measure">Tape measure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thimble" title="Thimble">Thimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracing_paper" title="Tracing paper">Tracing paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracing_wheel" title="Tracing wheel">Tracing wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sewing_occupations" title="List of sewing occupations">Trades</a></li><li>Suppliers</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_merchant" title="Cloth merchant">Cloth merchant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draper" title="Draper">Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dressmaker" title="Dressmaker">Dressmaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haberdasher" title="Haberdasher">Haberdasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercery" title="Mercery">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silkwoman" title="Silkwoman">Silkwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailor" title="Tailor">Tailor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pattern_(sewing)" title="Pattern (sewing)">Patterns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butterick_Publishing_Company" title="Butterick Publishing Company">Butterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burda_Style" title="Burda Style">Burda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothkits" title="Clothkits">Clothkits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCall%27s" title="McCall&#39;s">McCall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplicity_Pattern" title="Simplicity Pattern">Simplicity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sewing_machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewing machines">Machines</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_sewing_machine_brands" title="List of sewing machine brands">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Thimonnier" title="Barthélemy Thimonnier">Barthélemy Thimonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernina_International" title="Bernina International">Bernina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Howe" title="Elias Howe">Elias Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elna_(Swiss_company)" title="Elna (Swiss company)">Elna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feiyue_Group" title="Feiyue Group">Feiyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frister_%26_Rossmann" title="Frister &amp; Rossmann">Frister &amp; Rossmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janome" title="Janome">Janome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Sewing_Machine_Company" title="Jones Sewing Machine Company">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juki" title="Juki">Juki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrow_Sewing_Machine_Company" title="Merrow Sewing Machine Company">Merrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Grout" title="William L. Grout">New Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaff" title="Pfaff">Pfaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewmor" title="Sewmor">Sewmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Corporation" title="Singer Corporation">Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tape_edge_machine" title="Tape edge machine">Tape edge machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSM_Group" title="VSM Group">Viking/Husqvarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sewing_Machine_Company" title="White Sewing Machine Company">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sewing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sewing">Sewing</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/16px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/24px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/32px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Clothing" title="Portal:Clothing">Clothing&#32;portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_sewing_terms" title="Glossary of sewing terms">Glossary of terms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Typewriters" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Typewriter" title="Template:Typewriter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Typewriter" title="Template talk:Typewriter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Typewriter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Typewriter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Typewriters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">Typewriters</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Remington_and_Sons" title="E. Remington and Sons">E. Remington and Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Typewriter_Company" title="Imperial Typewriter Company">Imperial Typewriter Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Typewriter_Company" title="Oliver Typewriter Company">Oliver Typewriter Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Typewriter_Company" title="Royal Typewriter Company">Royal Typewriter Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Seiko_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Seiko Ltd.">Silver Seiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Corona" title="Smith Corona">Smith Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwood_Typewriter_Company" title="Underwood Typewriter Company">Underwood Typewriter Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blickensderfer_typewriter" title="Blickensderfer typewriter">Blickensderfer typewriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Recall_Diamond" title="Data Recall Diamond">Data Recall Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammond_Typewriter" title="Hammond Typewriter">Hammond Typewriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansen_Writing_Ball" title="Hansen Writing Ball">Hansen Writing Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Selectric" title="IBM Selectric">IBM Selectric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholes_and_Glidden_typewriter" title="Sholes and Glidden typewriter">Sholes and Glidden typewriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti_Valentine" title="Olivetti Valentine">Olivetti Valentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_3000" title="Hermes 3000">Hermes 3000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Stephen_Crandall" title="Lucien Stephen Crandall">Lucien Stephen Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Haven_Hall" title="Frank Haven Hall">Frank Haven Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Densmore" title="James Densmore">James Densmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Glidden" title="Carlos Glidden">Carlos Glidden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Malling-Hansen" title="Rasmus Malling-Hansen">Rasmus Malling-Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mill" title="Henry Mill">Henry Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jonathon_Pratt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jonathon Pratt (page does not exist)">John Jonathon Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Seamans" title="Clarence Seamans">Clarence Seamans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Latham_Sholes" title="Christopher Latham Sholes">Christopher Sholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fields_Smathers" title="James Fields Smathers">James Fields Smathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Cornelius_Smith" title="Lyman Cornelius Smith">Lyman Cornelius Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Soul%C3%A9" title="Samuel W. Soulé">Samuel W. Soulé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyota_Sugimoto" title="Kyota Sugimoto">Kyota Sugimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Sottsass" title="Ettore Sottsass">Ettore Sottsass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">Keyboard layout</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout#Turkish_.28F-keyboard.29" title="Keyboard layout">Turkish F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCESAR" title="HCESAR">HCESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QZERTY" class="mw-redirect" title="QZERTY">QZERTY</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platen" title="Platen">Platen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_paper" title="Carbon paper">Carbon paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correction_fluid" title="Correction fluid">Correction fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasing_shield" title="Erasing shield">Erasing shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ink_ribbon" title="Ink ribbon">Ink ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typewriter_desk" title="Typewriter desk">Typewriter desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typewriter_eraser" class="mw-redirect" title="Typewriter eraser">Typewriter eraser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copy_typist" title="Copy typist">Copy typist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_typist" title="Audio typist">Audio typist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_entry_clerk" title="Data entry clerk">Data entry clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary" title="Secretary">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech-to-text_reporter" title="Speech-to-text reporter">Speech-to-text reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenographer">Stenographer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">Typesetting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural and<br /> health aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Typewriter_Orchestra" title="Boston Typewriter Orchestra">Boston Typewriter Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etaoin_shrdlu" title="Etaoin shrdlu">Etaoin shrdlu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mavis_Beacon_Teaches_Typing" title="Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing">Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repetitive_strain_injury" title="Repetitive strain injury">Repetitive strain injury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samizdat" title="Samizdat">Samizdat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_typing_contest" title="Speed typing contest">Speed typing contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_quick_brown_fox_jumps_over_the_lazy_dog" title="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog">The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_typing" title="Touch typing">Touch typing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990804#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990804#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990804#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404404950">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/251501201">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629141">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09130887?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6bb4bcc5b5‐7sj9g Cached 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