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尊王攘夷 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-中國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>中國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-朝鮮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>朝鮮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尊王攘夷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。27种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A" title="سونو جوي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سونو جوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Сонно Джои – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сонно Джои" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C3%B3_d%C5%BE%C3%B3i" title="Sonnó džói – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sonnó džói" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="سوننو جوئی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوننو جوئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%99" title="סונו ג&#039;וי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סונו ג&#039;וי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szonn%C3%B3_dzs%C3%B3i" title="Szonnó dzsói – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szonnó dzsói" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尊王攘夷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%99%95%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B4" title="존왕양이 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존왕양이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonno_joi" title="Sonno joi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sonno joi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%B8" title="Сонно Дзёи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сонно Дзёи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Соно џои – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Соно џои" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4" title="ซนโนโจอิ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซนโนโจอิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%97" title="Сонно дзьої – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сонно дзьої" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_ho%C3%A0ng_nh%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_di" title="Tôn hoàng nhương di – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôn hoàng nhương di" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尊王攘夷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尊王攘夷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" lang="zh-Hans" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>尊王</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="尊王 (消歧义)">尊王 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>尊王攘夷</b>一词源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋时代">春秋时代</a>,“尊王攘夷”一詞最早見於《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E5%8F%B2%E6%9B%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋 (史書)">春秋</a>》,本意為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%A4%E7%8E%8B" title="勤王">尊勤君王</a>,攘斥外<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B7" title="夷">夷</a>」,后来演化为具备复杂含义的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="术语">术语</a>,特別是近代的日本,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>上发挥重要作用。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B"></span>中國</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:中國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%88%E5%A4%B7%E9%95%BF%E6%8A%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%B7" title="师夷长技以制夷">師夷長技以制夷</a></div> <p>齊桓公二十三年(前663年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%8E" title="山戎">山戎</a>攻打<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="燕國">燕國</a>,燕向齊求救,齊桓公派兵救燕。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>齊桓公二十五年(前661年),山戎攻打<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="邢國">邢國</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%B2" title="管仲">管仲</a>提出「戎狄豺狼,不可厭也;諸夏親昵,不可棄也」,齊桓公再次發兵攻打山戎以救邢國。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%83%96%E5%85%AC" title="魯僖公">魯僖公</a>四年(前656年),<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="齊桓公">齊桓公</a>率領諸侯進入<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a>,質問楚國為何不按時向周天子進貢祭祀所用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E8%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="茅草">茅草</a>而導致祭祀大典無法及時進行,使得楚國承認自己的錯誤。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>魯僖公九年(前651年),齊桓公召集各路諸侯召開<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E4%B8%98%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="葵丘之盟">葵丘之盟</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,提出「尊周室,攘夷狄,禁篡弒,抑兼併」。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="周襄王">周襄王</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E5%AD%94" title="宰孔">宰孔</a>參加,並賜王室祭祀祖先的祭肉給齊桓公。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>近代以來,魏源在其著作《海國圖志》提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%88%E5%A4%B7%E9%95%BF%E6%8A%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%A4%B7" title="师夷长技以制夷">師夷長技以制夷</a>的「夷人」也是類似的概念得來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="朝鮮"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE"></span>朝鮮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:朝鮮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97%E5%8C%97%E4%BC%90%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="朝鮮孝宗北伐計劃">朝鮮孝宗北伐計劃</a></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%85%B5%E5%85%A5%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="清兵入關">清兵入關</a>時,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="士人">士人</a>也有「尊皇攘夷」之說法,所謂「皇」,是指曾在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="豐臣秀吉">豐臣秀吉</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E8%BE%B0%E5%80%AD%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="壬辰倭亂">攻打朝鮮</a>時,幫助抵禦日本的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="明朝皇帝">明朝皇帝</a>,「夷」即是「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="東夷">東夷</a>」:「日本」。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尊王論" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="尊王論"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E8%AB%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尊王論(页面不存在)">尊王論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E8%AB%96" class="extiw" title="ja:尊王論"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">尊王論</span></a></span>)</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #B0C4DE; border-bottom: 1px solid border-top:1px solid; table-layout:fixed;;">日語寫法</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">日語原文</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">尊王攘夷</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="注音假名">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">そんのうじょうい</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">平文式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja-Latn" title="日语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Sonnō jyōi</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="幕府時代">幕府時代</a>,為了鞏固<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="幕府將軍">幕府將軍</a>的統治地位,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="幕府">幕府</a>提倡<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>所提出的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="朱子學">朱子學</a>。這哲學主要提出階級有序和強調歷史的思想,反而讓<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="武士 (日本)">武士</a>想起了真正的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="天皇 (日本)">天皇</a>。另一方面,日本本土的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>在幕末時代復興。神道教的神職人員從古代的日本詩歌發現,日本的執政者理應是天皇,而非<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="幕府將軍">幕府將軍</a>。這成為尊王攘夷的理據。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E6%9C%AB" title="幕末">幕末</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E8%97%A9%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6" title="幕藩体制">幕藩體制</a>陷入危機,亦面臨外國侵略威脅,武士階層指責且屏斥<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶幕府">江戶幕府</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="軍政">軍政</a>,呼籲應奉還天皇實權,以抵抗侵犯日本的外夷,也就是對強行叩關的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="外國人">外國人</a>予以征討,此種政治訴求活動即<b>尊王攘夷</b>,又称<b>尊皇攘夷</b>,「皇」出自「天皇」。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B7%9E%E8%97%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="長州藩">長州藩</a>是尊王攘夷運動的中心,代表人物有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E6%9D%BE%E9%99%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="吉田松陰">吉田松陰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%AD%9D%E5%85%81" title="木戶孝允">桂小五郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9D%89%E6%99%89%E4%BD%9C" title="高杉晉作">高杉晉作</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E5%9D%82%E7%8E%84%E7%91%9E" title="久坂玄瑞">久坂玄瑞</a>等,成員有各地武士,富商,農民,國學者,神官及倒幕派公卿等。1863年6月6日,幕府同意攘夷,6月24日通告閉港。翌日長州藩開始在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="下關海峽">下關海峽</a>炮擊外國船隻,挑起<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%97%9C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="下關戰爭">下關戰爭</a>。8月,英國軍艦進攻<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E8%97%A9" title="薩摩藩">薩摩藩</a>,迫使後者投降屈服,轉而支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="公武合體">公武合體</a>。1863年,幕府及公武合體派發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="八月十八日政变">八月十八日政變</a>,自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>驅逐<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E5%B9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="倒幕">倒幕</a>派和尊王攘夷派代表。1864年,長州藩軍隊開入京都,與幕府軍隊作戰,史稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="禁門之變">禁門之變</a>,最終戰敗,幕府則聯合外國軍隊發動<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%81%E8%AE%A8" title="长州征讨">长州征讨</a>,迫使長州藩放棄尊王攘夷運動。尊王攘夷派自此開始向倒幕派轉化,為日後大規模倒幕運動埋下伏筆<sup id="cite_ref-baike_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baike-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%9F%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%A4%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="挟天子以令诸侯">挾天子以令諸侯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%90%9B%E5%81%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="清君側">清君側</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%A4%E7%8E%8B" title="勤王">勤王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" title="诸侯会盟">诸侯会盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%A9%AB_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5)" title="連橫 (外交策略)">連橫 (外交策略)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·卷二十建元以來侯者年表》:齊桓越燕伐山戎。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%92%E6%88%8E%E8%AB%96" class="extiw" title="s:徒戎論">s:徒戎論</a>》:齊桓攘之,存亡繼絕,北伐山戎,以開燕路。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳·閔公元年》:狄人伐邢。管敬仲言於齊侯曰:「戎狄豺狼,不可厭也;諸夏親昵,不可棄也。宴安鴆毒,不可懷也。《詩》云:『豈不懷歸,畏此簡書。』簡書,同惡相恤之謂也。請救邢以從簡書。」齊人救邢。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳·僖公四年》:春.齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡.蔡潰.遂伐楚……管仲對曰……爾貢包茅不入.王祭不共.無以縮酒.寡人是徵.昭王南征而不復.寡人是問.對曰.貢之不入.寡君之罪也.敢不共給.昭王之不復.君其問諸水濱.師進.次於陘.夏.楚子使屈完如師.師退.次於召陵.齊侯陳諸侯師之.與屈完乘而觀之.齊侯曰.豈不穀是為.先君之好是繼.與不穀同好如何.對曰.君惠徼福於敝邑之社稷.辱收寡君.寡君之願也.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《春秋》僖公九年夏.公會宰周公.齊侯.宋子.衛侯.鄭伯.許男.曹伯.於葵丘.九月.戊辰.諸侯盟於葵丘.甲子.晉侯佹諸卒.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《左傳僖公九年》秋.齊侯盟諸侯於葵丘.曰.凡我同盟之人.既盟之後.言歸於好.宰孔先歸.遇晉侯曰.可無會也.齊侯不務德而勤遠略.故北伐山戎.南伐楚.西為此會也.東略之不知.西則否矣.其在亂乎.君務靖亂.無勤於行.晉侯乃還.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《朝鮮王朝實錄·仁祖實錄》卷十,仁祖三年十月庚寅:「我國之於天朝,有君臣、父子之恩義。若非皇恩,壬辰之恢復,未可期也。今奴賊猾夏,若或迫近皇城,則未知國家何以報答?云。旨哉,斯言!正矣斯言!天朝若徵兵討賊,則遵依敕命,掃清腥塵,固無所辭,如無徵調之舉,而賊若直指皇都,賊將何以處之?雖無壬辰之事,為人臣之道,不可安坐。況再造東韓之恩,何可忘也?大義所在,強弱難顧,其令廟堂預講赴援之策,以為報答皇恩之地.」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baike-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-baike_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中国大百科全书出版社汇编. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="中国大百科全书">中国大百科全书</a>. 外国历史(二) 第一版. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社. 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7&amp;rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.series=%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>,第1161页。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%90%BA%E7%8E%8B" title="周携王">携王余臣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BA%84%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="郑庄公">郑庄公称霸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%84%AD%E4%BA%A4%E8%B3%AA" title="周鄭交質">周郑交质</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BB%E8%91%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="繻葛之战">繻葛之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="楚武王">楚国称王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B2%83%E6%A1%93%E5%8F%94" title="曲沃桓叔">晋国分裂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%8F%94%E6%AE%B5%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="共叔段之亂">共叔段之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%A6" title="王子带">王子带叛乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%84%AD%E4%BA%A4%E6%83%A1" title="周鄭交惡">周鄭交惡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="東門之戰">東門之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%88%8E%E6%94%BB%E9%BD%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="北戎攻齐之战">北戎侵齐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%BF%BC" title="曲沃代翼">曲沃克晋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%BB%85%E7%B4%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="齊滅紀之戰">齊滅紀之戰</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">邢</a>救<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="召陵之盟">召陵之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%81%93%E4%BC%90%E8%99%A2" title="假道伐虢">假道伐虢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E4%B8%98%E4%B9%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="葵丘之会">葵丘之会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%93%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="泓水之战">泓水之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="晋文公">重耳流亡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E6%BF%AE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="城濮之战">城濮之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; 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href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%95%96%E6%B0%8F" title="若敖氏">若敖氏之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="邲之战">邲之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%A8%8E%E4%BA%A9" title="初税亩">鲁初税亩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="鞌之戰">鞌之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%AB%E7%89%A2%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="虫牢之盟">虫牢之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="弭兵之盟">华元弭兵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A2%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="鄢陵之战">鄢陵之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%82%BC%E5%85%AC" title="晋悼公">晋悼公新政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E9%98%AA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="湛阪之战">湛阪之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%93" title="三桓">三桓分公室</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%92%E7%9B%88" title="欒盈">栾盈之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F#第二次弭兵会盟" title="弭兵之盟">弭兵之盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">后期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%9D%BC" title="崔杼">崔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%81" title="庆封">庆</a>乱齐<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E5%A9%B4" title="晏婴">晏婴相齐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A7" title="子产">子产相郑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="各國兵役制度">兵役制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="世兵制">世兵制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥奔吴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%B0%8F%E5%8F%96%E5%91%A8" title="单氏取周">单氏取周</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E7%88%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="鸡父之战">鸡父之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B9%E4%BA%BA%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="役人暴动">役人暴动</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E8%AF%B8" title="专诸">刺杀吴王僚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%81%AD%E5%BE%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="吴灭徐之战">吴灭徐之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%87%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="檇里之战">檇里之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E8%88%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="柏舉之戰">柏舉之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%95%E4%B8%89%E9%83%BD" title="堕三都">堕三都</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%87%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="檇李之戰">檇李之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E6%A4%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="夫椒之战">夫椒之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A7%E8%96%AA%E5%B0%9D%E8%83%86" title="卧薪尝胆">卧薪尝胆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B0%8F%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="赵氏邯郸之争">邯郸之争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9B%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="宋曹關係">宋灭曹之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%88%9F%E5%B8%AB%E6%94%BB%E9%BD%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="吳舟師攻齊之戰">吳舟師攻齊之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="艾陵之战">艾陵之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B1%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%83" title="黃池之會">黄池会盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%81%AD%E5%90%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="越灭吴之战">越灭吴之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%88%90%E5%AD%90" title="田成子">田恒弑君</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="白公之亂">白公之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%81%AD%E9%99%88%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="楚灭陈之战">楚灭陈之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E6%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="笠泽之战">笠泽之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%81%AD%E5%90%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="越灭吴之战">越袭吴都之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" title="徐州会盟">越王勾践称霸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%99%BA%E7%91%B6%E6%94%BB%E9%83%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="晋智瑶攻郑之战">晋智瑶攻郑之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E9%99%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="晉陽之戰">晋阳之战(三家灭智)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%81%AD%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="楚灭蔡之战">楚灭蔡之战</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px"><div><div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周(<b>春秋</b> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a 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title="Template:宋朝歷史事件">宋朝</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件">明朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:清朝歷史事件">清朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit 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