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Сонно Джои – Уикипедия
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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Зараждане" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зараждане"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Зараждане</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Зараждане-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Зараждане</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Зараждане-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Етимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Етимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Философия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Философия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Философия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Философия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Влияние" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Влияние"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Влияние</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Влияние-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сонно Джои</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 27 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A" title="سونو جوي – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سونو جوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C3%B3_d%C5%BE%C3%B3i" title="Sonnó džói – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sonnó džói" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="سوننو جوئی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوننو جوئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%99" title="סונו ג'וי – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סונו ג'וי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szonn%C3%B3_dzs%C3%B3i" title="Szonnó dzsói – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szonnó dzsói" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尊王攘夷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%99%95%EC%96%91%EC%9D%B4" title="존왕양이 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존왕양이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonno_joi" title="Sonno joi – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sonno joi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%B8" title="Сонно Дзёи – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сонно Дзёи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Соно џои – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Соно џои" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4" title="ซนโนโจอิ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซนโนโจอิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" title="Sonnō jōi – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sonnō jōi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%97" title="Сонно дзьої – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сонно дзьої" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_ho%C3%A0ng_nh%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_di" title="Tôn hoàng nhương di – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôn hoàng nhương di" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尊王攘夷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尊王攘夷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尊王攘夷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1065356#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&oldid=11880328" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yokohama-Sumo-Wrestler-Defeating-a-Foreigner-1861-Ipposai-Yoshifuji.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Yokohama-Sumo-Wrestler-Defeating-a-Foreigner-1861-Ipposai-Yoshifuji.png/220px-Yokohama-Sumo-Wrestler-Defeating-a-Foreigner-1861-Ipposai-Yoshifuji.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Yokohama-Sumo-Wrestler-Defeating-a-Foreigner-1861-Ipposai-Yoshifuji.png/330px-Yokohama-Sumo-Wrestler-Defeating-a-Foreigner-1861-Ipposai-Yoshifuji.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Yokohama-Sumo-Wrestler-Defeating-a-Foreigner-1861-Ipposai-Yoshifuji.png/440px-Yokohama-Sumo-Wrestler-Defeating-a-Foreigner-1861-Ipposai-Yoshifuji.png 2x" data-file-width="2505" data-file-height="3688" /></a><figcaption>Гравюра от 1861 г., показваща сумист, който изхвърля чужденец в Йокохама</figcaption></figure> <p><b>„Сонно Джои“</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Японски език">японски</a>: <span lang="ja" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">尊皇攘夷</span>, „Почитай императора, изгони варварите“) представлява японска и китайска политическа философия и социално движение, повлияно от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неоконфуцианство (страницата не съществува)">неоконфуцианството</a>, което става основен политически лозунг в периода 1850 – 1860 г., преди свалянето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шогунат Токугава">шогуната Токугава</a> (т.нар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%E2%80%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="„Бакумацу“ (страницата не съществува)">период „Бакумацу“</a>) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зараждане"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Зараждане</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Зараждане" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Зараждане"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Етимология"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Етимология</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Етимология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Първоначално този лозунг се появява в Китай по време на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна династия Джу (страницата не съществува)">Източната династия Джоу</a> и по-конкретно в т.нар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%E2%80%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="„Пролетен и есенен период в Китай“ (страницата не съществува)">„Пролетен и есенен период в Китай“</a> и се отнася до усилията на китайските феодални владетели да отблъснат варварите. Магистратът <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуан Джун (владетел) (страницата не съществува)">Гуан Джун</a> от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кралство Ци (страницата не съществува)">кралство Ци</a> започва политика, наречена „Почитай краля, изгони варварите“, която е подета и от други владетели.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Самият <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций">Конфуций</a> възхвалява Гуан Джун за това че се опитва да съхрани китайската цивилизация. С пренасянето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Конфуцианство">конфуцианството</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> този лозунг навлиза с превода си „Сонно Джои“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Философия"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Философия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Философия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Философия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Философския смисъл на фразата в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> може да се проследи от началото на 17 век когато конфуцианските учени <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ямазаки Ансай (страницата не съществува)">Ямазаки Ансай</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ямага Соко (страницата не съществува)">Ямага Соко</a> в своите творби поставят японския императорски двор над останалите управляващи родове по света. Тези идеи са доразвити от представителя на движението „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Кокугаку">Кокугаку</a>“ (букв. Наука за държавата) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Мотоори Норинага">Мотоори Норинага</a>, както и в теорията за абсолютна преданост към императора на Япония (尊皇論, <i>сонно:рон)</i> на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Такеноучи Шикибу (страницата не съществува)">Такеноучи Шикибу</a> според която шогуната Токугава стои под императорската институция. Представителят на школата „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Митогаку (страницата не съществува)">Митогаку</a>“ (水戸学) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аизава Сейшисай (страницата не съществува)">Аизава Сейшисай</a> използва термина в своя труд „Шинрон“ (新論, букв. Нова теза), но там се има предвид почитта на шогуната Токугава към императора, а изгонването на варварите се свързва със забраната на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнството</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Влияние"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Влияние</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Влияние" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Влияние"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През XVIII и XIX век зачестяват инцидентите с чужди кораби в японски води, която псотавя на изпитание политиката на национална изолация (Сакоку) на Япония. Сонно Джои прераства в реакция срещу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конвенция от Канагава (страницата не съществува)">Конвенцията от Канагава</a> от 1854 г., която отваря няколко японски пристанища за чуждестранна търговия. Отварянето на страната от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комодор Матю Пери (страницата не съществува)">комодор Матю Пери</a> среща яростната съпротива на самурайската каста. Неспособността на шогуната Токугава да се противопостави на чужденците, въпреки желанието на императорския двор дава повод на Йошида Шоин и други противници на шогуната да разпространяват идеите си, че военното правителство на Токугава е отслабено и трябва да бъде заменено от форма на държавно управление, която да изпълни волята на императора. </p><p>Тази идея е възприета от няколко непокорни самурайски клана от провинциите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сацума (провинция) (страницата не съществува)">Сацума</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чошу (страницата не съществува)">Чошу</a> както и от императорския двор. Император <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Комей">Комей</a> лично изразява подкрепата си, и в разрез с вековната традиция, започва активно да се меси в държавните дела. Той се противопоставя на неравноправните договори, подписани между Япония и западните държави и се опитва да влияе на избора на следващ шогун. През март 1863 г., той издава заповед да се „изгонят варварите“ (攘夷勅命), но шогуната няма намерение да я осъществи. Това води до нападения над чужденци и правителствени служители, обстрелване на чужди кораби в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шимоносеки">Шимоносеки</a> и отделни нападения от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ронин">самураи без господари</a> (Ронин). Най-известният случай е убийството на британския търговец Чарлз Ленъкс Ричърдсън. </p><p>В отговор на това западните сили отговарят с искането за репарации и бомбардировки на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кагошима (префектура)">Кагошима</a>. Тези инциденти показват неспособността на шогуната да се противопостави на западната военна мощ и допълнително отслабват шогуната. Впоследствие Сацума и Чошу се обединяват, свалят военното правителство на Токугава и допринасят за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Реставрация Мейджи">реставрацията Мейджи</a>. Лозунгът „Сонно Джои“ никога не е бил политика на шогуната или разбунтувалите се кланове. Сацума, например, осъществява връзки със Запада, купува оръжия, кораби и тн. </p><p>След реставрацията Мейджи, лозунгът е заменен с „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Фукоку Кьохей">Фукоку Кьохей</a>“(富国強兵, богата държава – силна армия). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poo, Mu--chow (2005). Enemies of Civilization. Albany State University of New York Press p. 65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holcombe, Charles (2010). A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-first Century, Cambridge University Press. p. 216.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Akamatsu, Paul. (1972). <i>Meiji 1868: Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Japan</i> (Miriam Kochan, translator). New York: Harper & Row</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Beasley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Beasley (страницата не съществува)">Beasley, William G.</a> (1972). <i>The Meiji Restoration.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_M._Craig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert M. Craig (страницата не съществува)">Craig, Albert M.</a> (1961). <i>Chōshū in the Meiji Restoration.</i> Cambridge: Harvard University Press</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marius_Jansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marius Jansen (страницата не съществува)">Jansen, Marius B.</a> and Gilbert Rozman, eds. (1986). <i>Japan in Transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji.</i> Princeton: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton University Press (страницата не съществува)">Princeton University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/japan-in-transition-from-tokugawa-to-meiji/oclc/12311985&referer=brief_results">OCLC 12311985</a></li> <li>Jansen, Marius B. (2000). <i>The Making of Modern Japan.</i> Cambridge: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard University Press (страницата не съществува)">Harvard University Press</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/making-of-modern-japan/oclc/44090600&referer=brief_results">OCLC 44090600</a></li> <li>Shiba, Ryotaro. (1998). <i>The Last Shogun: The Life of Tokugawa Yoshinobu</i>. Tokyo: Kodansha</li></ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; border:1px dotted var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уикипедия:Превод">превод</a> на страницата <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/805025775" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Permalink/805025775">Sonnō jōi</a> в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Sonn%C5%8D_j%C5%8Di" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Sonnō jōi">историята на редакциите</a> на оригиналната страница, както и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:PageHistory/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Специални:PageHistory/Сонно Джои">преводната страница</a>, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​ <p><b>ВАЖНО:</b> Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. 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