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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_castle_and_palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_castle_and_palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The castle and palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_castle_and_palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esztergom_Basilica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esztergom_Basilica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Esztergom Basilica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esztergom_Basilica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viziváros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viziváros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Viziváros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viziváros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathedral_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Cathedral Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Szent_Tamás-hegy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Szent_Tamás-hegy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Szent Tamás-hegy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Szent_Tamás-hegy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Széchényi_Square_and_the_Town_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Széchényi_Square_and_the_Town_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Széchényi Square and the Town Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Széchényi_Square_and_the_Town_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Other churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages_and_ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages_and_ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Languages and ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages_and_ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Esztergom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%85" title="ازترغوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ازترغوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esterqom" title="Esterqom – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Esterqom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Эстэргам – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстэргам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Естергом – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естергом" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эстергом – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эстергом" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost%C5%99ihom" title="Ostřihom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ostřihom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC" title="Έστεργκομ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έστεργκομ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%85" title="استرگم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرگم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%B0" title="에스테르곰 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스테르곰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Էստերգոմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստերգոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrogon" title="Ostrogon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ostrogon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эстергом – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эстергом" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אסטרגום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטרגום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ესტერგომი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტერგომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эстергом – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эстергом" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эстергом – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эстергом" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strigonium" title="Strigonium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Strigonium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estergoma" title="Estergoma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Estergoma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estergomas" title="Estergomas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estergomas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strigoni" title="Strigoni – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Strigoni" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom_(stad)" title="Esztergom (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Esztergom (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%A0" title="エステルゴム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エステルゴム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эстергом – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эстергом" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="استرگوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="استرگوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrzyhom" title="Ostrzyhom – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ostrzyhom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Естергом – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Естергом" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эстергом – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстергом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrihom_(mesto)" title="Ostrihom (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ostrihom (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Естергом – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естергом" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Эстергом – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эстергом" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estergon" title="Estergon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Estergon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Естергом – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естергом" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="استرگوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استرگوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Esztergom" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%A7%86" title="埃斯泰尔戈姆 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃斯泰尔戈姆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%A7%86" title="埃斯泰尔戈姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃斯泰尔戈姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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18.74028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City with county rights in Komárom-Esztergom, Hungary</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Esztergom" title="Special:EditPage/Esztergom">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Esztergom%22">"Esztergom"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Esztergom%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Esztergom%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Esztergom%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Esztergom%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Esztergom%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City with county rights in Central Transdanubia, Hungary</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Esztergom</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town_with_county_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town with county rights">City with county rights</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EsztergomMontage2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Top left: Dark Gate, Top upper right: Esztergom Cathedral, Top lower right: Saint Adalbert Convention Center, Middle left: Kis-Duna Setany (Little Danube Promenade), Middle right: Saint Stephen's Square, Bottom: Esztergom Castle Hill and Danube River"><img alt="Top left: Dark Gate, Top upper right: Esztergom Cathedral, Top lower right: Saint Adalbert Convention Center, Middle left: Kis-Duna Setany (Little Danube Promenade), Middle right: Saint Stephen's Square, Bottom: Esztergom Castle Hill and Danube River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/EsztergomMontage2.JPG/250px-EsztergomMontage2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/EsztergomMontage2.JPG/375px-EsztergomMontage2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/EsztergomMontage2.JPG/500px-EsztergomMontage2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1854" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Top left: <a href="/wiki/Dark_Gate" title="Dark Gate">Dark Gate</a>, Top upper right: Esztergom Cathedral, Top lower right: Saint Adalbert Convention Center, Middle left: <i>Kis-Duna Setany</i> (Little Danube Promenade), Middle right: Saint Stephen's Square, Bottom: Esztergom Castle Hill and Danube River</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Esztergom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Esztergom"><img alt="Flag of Esztergom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Esztergom.svg/100px-Flag_of_Esztergom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Esztergom.svg/150px-Flag_of_Esztergom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Flag_of_Esztergom.svg/200px-Flag_of_Esztergom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BlasonHU-esztergom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Esztergom"><img alt="Coat of arms of Esztergom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlasonHU-esztergom.svg/77px-BlasonHU-esztergom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlasonHU-esztergom.svg/115px-BlasonHU-esztergom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlasonHU-esztergom.svg/153px-BlasonHU-esztergom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="487" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Esztergom" title="Coat of arms of Esztergom">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><b>Hungarian Rome, Hungarian Sion,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> City of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Stephen of Hungary">St. Stephen</a></b></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="240" data-overlays="["_1ae358df46fd26059d63d8604df4c4d2d3823d2b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,270x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Esztergom&revid=1252398707&groups=_1ae358df46fd26059d63d8604df4c4d2d3823d2b" width="270" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,270x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Esztergom&revid=1252398707&groups=_1ae358df46fd26059d63d8604df4c4d2d3823d2b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungary_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esztergom is located in Hungary"><img alt="Esztergom is located in Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hungary_physical_map.svg/250px-Hungary_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hungary_physical_map.svg/375px-Hungary_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hungary_physical_map.svg/500px-Hungary_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="527" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.741%;left:40.537%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Esztergom"><img alt="Esztergom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Esztergom</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hungary</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esztergom is located in Europe"><img alt="Esztergom is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.474%;left:49.848%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Esztergom"><img alt="Esztergom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Esztergom</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Esztergom&params=47_47_8_N_18_44_25_E_region:HU_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°47′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°44′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.78556°N 18.74028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.78556; 18.74028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Hungary" title="List of regions of Hungary">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Transdanubia" title="Central Transdanubia">Central Transdanubia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Hungary" title="Counties of Hungary">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_County" title="Komárom-Esztergom County">Komárom-Esztergom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hungary" title="Districts of Hungary">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esztergom_District" title="Esztergom District">Esztergom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">around 972</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital of Hungary</th><td class="infobox-data">972–1249</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Hern%C3%A1di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ádám Hernádi (page does not exist)">Ádám Hernádi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hern%C3%A1di_%C3%81d%C3%A1m" class="extiw" title="hu:Hernádi Ádám">hu</a>]</span> (2019–)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">100.35 km<sup>2</sup> (38.75 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">28,165<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Hungary" title="Postal codes in Hungary">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">2500–2509</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Hungary" title="Telephone numbers in Hungary">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+36) 33</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esztergom.hu/">www<wbr />.esztergom<wbr />.hu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Esztergom</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Hungarian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">[ˈɛstɛrɡom]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/73\/Hu-Esztergom.ogg\/Hu-Esztergom.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Hu-Esztergom.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Hu-Esztergom.ogg/Hu-Esztergom.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Hu-Esztergom.ogg" title="File:Hu-Esztergom.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Gran</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Solva</i> or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Strigonium</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">Ostrihom</i>, known by <a href="/wiki/Names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages:_E%E2%80%93H#E" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of European cities in different languages: E–H">alternative names</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/City_with_county_rights" title="City with county rights">city with county rights</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, 46 kilometres (29 miles) northwest of the capital <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>. It lies in <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_County" title="Komárom-Esztergom County">Komárom-Esztergom County</a>, on the right bank of the river <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, which forms the border with <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> there. Esztergom was the <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitals of Hungary">capital of Hungary</a> from the 10th until the mid-13th century when King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV of Hungary</a> moved the royal seat to <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>. </p><p>Esztergom is the seat of the <i>prímás</i> (see <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Hungary" title="Catholic Church in Hungary">Catholic Church in Hungary</a>, and the former seat of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Hungary" title="Constitutional Court of Hungary">Constitutional Court of Hungary</a>. The city has a <a href="/wiki/Kereszt%C3%A9ny_M%C3%BAzeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Keresztény Múzeum">Christian Museum</a> with the largest <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical" title="Ecclesiastical">ecclesiastical</a> collection in Hungary. Its <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esztergom_Basilica" title="Esztergom Basilica">Esztergom Basilica</a>, is the largest church in Hungary. Near the Basilica there is a campus of the <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny_P%C3%A9ter_Catholic_University" title="Pázmány Péter Catholic University">Pázmány Péter Catholic University</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponym">Toponym</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponym"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roman town was called <i>Solva</i>. The medieval Latin name was <i>Strigonium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first early medieval mention is "<i>ſtrigonensis [strigonensis] comes</i>" (1079–1080).<sup id="cite_ref-kiss_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiss-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first interpretation of the name was suggested by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bonfini" title="Antonio Bonfini">Antonio Bonfini</a>. He tried to explain it from <i>Istrogranum</i>, "city at the confluence of <i>Ister</i> (the Greek name of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> river) and <i>Gran</i> (the Latin name of the river <a href="/wiki/Hron" title="Hron">Hron</a>)". This interpretation is still popular.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_R%C3%A9csey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Récsey (page does not exist)">Viktor Récsey</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9csey_Viktor" class="extiw" title="hu:Récsey Viktor">hu</a>]</span> attempted to derive the name from Germanic languages. After the conquest of the country by <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, the Franks should give the name Osterringun to their easternmost castle; as a comparison, a reference is made to the town of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stringen" title="Östringen">Östringen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Jozef_%C5%A0af%C3%A1rik" title="Pavel Jozef Šafárik">Pavel Jozef Šafárik</a> tried to explain the name from Slavic <i>ostřehu</i> (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">locus custodius, munitus</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Pauler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyula Pauler (page does not exist)">Gyula Pauler</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauler_Gyula" class="extiw" title="hu:Pauler Gyula">hu</a>]</span> suggested a Slavic personal name <i>Stigran</i> without a deeper analysis of its origin.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1927, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Sch%C3%BCnemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Schünemann (page does not exist)">Konrad Schünemann</a> summarized these older views and proposed the origin in a Slavic stem <i>strěg</i> ("custodia", guard).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchünemann1927180_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchünemann1927180-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This theory was later extended by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Stanislav" title="Ján Stanislav">Ján Stanislav</a> who also explained the origin of the initial vowel missing in Latin and later Czech sources (<i>Střehom</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of a vowel before the initial consonant group is a regular change in the Hungarian language (<i>Stephan</i> → <i>István</i>, <i>strecha</i> → <i>esztercha</i>), but the initial "<i>O</i>" in later Slavic forms can be explained by an independent change–an incorrect decomposition of the Slavic prepositional form. Both authors noticed the high number of Slavic placenames in the region (<a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d" title="Visegrád">Vyšegrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilis" title="Pilis">Pleš</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%BArovo" title="Štúrovo">Kokot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorog" title="Dorog">Drug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rno" title="Komárno">Komárno</a>, Toplica, etc.) and similar Slavic names in other countries (<a href="/wiki/Strzegom" title="Strzegom">Strzegom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C5%99ehom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Střehom (page does not exist)">Střehom</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99ehom" class="extiw" title="cs:Střehom">cs</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%A1_Strehov%C3%A1" title="Dolná Strehová">Stregowa</a>, etc.). Both authors believed that the stem <i>strěg</i> was a part of the Slavic personal name, but <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imon_Ondru%C5%A1" title="Šimon Ondruš">Šimon Ondruš</a> suggests a straightforward etymology. The <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Proto-Slavic</a> <span title="Slavic languages collective text"><i lang="sla">stregti</i></span> – to watch, to guard, present <a href="/wiki/Participle" title="Participle">participle</a> <i>stregom</i>, <i>strägom</i> – a guard post.<sup id="cite_ref-ondrus_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ondrus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The later Slavic form was created by an incorrect decomposition as follows: <i>vъ Strägome</i> (in Strägom) → <i>vo Strägome</i> → <i>v Osträgome</i> like Slovak <i>Bdokovce</i> → <i>Obdokovce</i>, <i>Psolovce</i> → <i><a href="/wiki/Obsolovce" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsolovce">Obsolovce</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ondrus_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ondrus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajos_Kiss_(linguist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajos Kiss (linguist) (page does not exist)">Lajos Kiss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiss_Lajos_(nyelv%C3%A9sz)" class="extiw" title="hu:Kiss Lajos (nyelvész)">hu</a>]</span> considered the name to be of uncertain origin, potentially derived also from Slavic <span title="Slavic languages collective text"><i lang="sla">strgun</i></span> (a tanner) or <a href="/wiki/Bulgar_language" title="Bulgar language">Proto-Bulgaric</a> <span title="Bolgarian-language romanization"><i lang="xbo-Latn">estrogin käpe</i></span>, <span title="Bolgarian-language romanization"><i lang="xbo-Latn">estrigim küpe</i></span> – a leather armor.<sup id="cite_ref-kiss_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kiss-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ondrus_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ondrus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the last theory is sharply criticized by <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imon_Ondru%C5%A1" title="Šimon Ondruš">Šimon Ondruš</a> as obsolete and unreliable, because of its dependency on later sources, the high number of Slavic names in the region and missing adoption of the word in the Hungarian language.<sup id="cite_ref-ondrus_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ondrus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other names of the town are Croatian <i>Ostrogon</i>, Polish <i>Ostrzyhom</i>, Serbian <i>Ostrogon</i> and <i>Estergon</i> (also Turkish), Slovak <i>Ostrihom</i> and Czech <i>Ostřihom</i> (the archaic name is <i>Střehom</i>). The German name is Gran (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f8\/De-Gran.ogg\/De-Gran.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Gran"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Gran.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/De-Gran.ogg/De-Gran.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Gran</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Gran.ogg" title="File:De-Gran.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></i>), like the German name of river Garam.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A1rhegy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/V%C3%A1rhegy.jpg/280px-V%C3%A1rhegy.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/V%C3%A1rhegy.jpg/420px-V%C3%A1rhegy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/V%C3%A1rhegy.jpg/560px-V%C3%A1rhegy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7985" data-file-height="3564" /></a><figcaption>Castle Hill panorama from <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%BArovo" title="Štúrovo">Štúrovo</a>(Párkány), <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ottoman_graves_in_Esztergom_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ottoman_graves_in_Esztergom_Castle.jpg/220px-Ottoman_graves_in_Esztergom_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ottoman_graves_in_Esztergom_Castle.jpg/330px-Ottoman_graves_in_Esztergom_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ottoman_graves_in_Esztergom_Castle.jpg/440px-Ottoman_graves_in_Esztergom_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Ottoman grave stones in the castle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom_by_Braun_%26_Hogenberg_1595.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Esztergom_by_Braun_%26_Hogenberg_1595.jpg/220px-Esztergom_by_Braun_%26_Hogenberg_1595.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Esztergom_by_Braun_%26_Hogenberg_1595.jpg/330px-Esztergom_by_Braun_%26_Hogenberg_1595.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Esztergom_by_Braun_%26_Hogenberg_1595.jpg/440px-Esztergom_by_Braun_%26_Hogenberg_1595.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption>Esztergom in 1595</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_kori_Esztergom_l%C3%A1tk%C3%A9pe._V%C3%ADzfestm%C3%A9ny,_1664.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/A_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_kori_Esztergom_l%C3%A1tk%C3%A9pe._V%C3%ADzfestm%C3%A9ny%2C_1664.jpg/220px-A_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_kori_Esztergom_l%C3%A1tk%C3%A9pe._V%C3%ADzfestm%C3%A9ny%2C_1664.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/A_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_kori_Esztergom_l%C3%A1tk%C3%A9pe._V%C3%ADzfestm%C3%A9ny%2C_1664.jpg/330px-A_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_kori_Esztergom_l%C3%A1tk%C3%A9pe._V%C3%ADzfestm%C3%A9ny%2C_1664.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/A_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_kori_Esztergom_l%C3%A1tk%C3%A9pe._V%C3%ADzfestm%C3%A9ny%2C_1664.jpg/440px-A_t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_kori_Esztergom_l%C3%A1tk%C3%A9pe._V%C3%ADzfestm%C3%A9ny%2C_1664.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Esztergom in 1664</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Joachim_Beich_-_Die_Eroberung_der_Festung_Gran_1683_(Schleisheim_1723).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Franz_Joachim_Beich_-_Die_Eroberung_der_Festung_Gran_1683_%28Schleisheim_1723%29.jpg/220px-Franz_Joachim_Beich_-_Die_Eroberung_der_Festung_Gran_1683_%28Schleisheim_1723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Franz_Joachim_Beich_-_Die_Eroberung_der_Festung_Gran_1683_%28Schleisheim_1723%29.jpg/330px-Franz_Joachim_Beich_-_Die_Eroberung_der_Festung_Gran_1683_%28Schleisheim_1723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Franz_Joachim_Beich_-_Die_Eroberung_der_Festung_Gran_1683_%28Schleisheim_1723%29.jpg/440px-Franz_Joachim_Beich_-_Die_Eroberung_der_Festung_Gran_1683_%28Schleisheim_1723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Siege of Esztergom in 1683</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom-Szentgyorgymezo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Esztergom-Szentgyorgymezo.jpg/220px-Esztergom-Szentgyorgymezo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Esztergom-Szentgyorgymezo.jpg/330px-Esztergom-Szentgyorgymezo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Esztergom-Szentgyorgymezo.jpg/440px-Esztergom-Szentgyorgymezo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Szentgy%C3%B6rgymez%C5%91" title="Szentgyörgymező">Szentgyörgymező</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom-Bazilika%2BSotetkapu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Esztergom-Bazilika%2BSotetkapu.JPG/220px-Esztergom-Bazilika%2BSotetkapu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Esztergom-Bazilika%2BSotetkapu.JPG/330px-Esztergom-Bazilika%2BSotetkapu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Esztergom-Bazilika%2BSotetkapu.JPG/440px-Esztergom-Bazilika%2BSotetkapu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The cathedral with the <a href="/wiki/Dark_gate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark gate">Dark gate</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom_Pazmany_utca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Esztergom_Pazmany_utca.JPG/220px-Esztergom_Pazmany_utca.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Esztergom_Pazmany_utca.JPG/330px-Esztergom_Pazmany_utca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Esztergom_Pazmany_utca.JPG/440px-Esztergom_Pazmany_utca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny" title="Péter Pázmány">Péter Pázmány</a> Street</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom.court.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Esztergom.court.JPG/220px-Esztergom.court.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Esztergom.court.JPG/330px-Esztergom.court.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Esztergom.court.JPG/440px-Esztergom.court.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Courthouse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Technika_H%C3%A1za,_egykori_zsinag%C3%B3ga_(6191._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Technika_H%C3%A1za%2C_egykori_zsinag%C3%B3ga_%286191._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/220px-Technika_H%C3%A1za%2C_egykori_zsinag%C3%B3ga_%286191._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Technika_H%C3%A1za%2C_egykori_zsinag%C3%B3ga_%286191._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/330px-Technika_H%C3%A1za%2C_egykori_zsinag%C3%B3ga_%286191._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Technika_H%C3%A1za%2C_egykori_zsinag%C3%B3ga_%286191._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/440px-Technika_H%C3%A1za%2C_egykori_zsinag%C3%B3ga_%286191._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>The former synagogue</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belv%C3%A1rosi_ferences_templom_(6176._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Belv%C3%A1rosi_ferences_templom_%286176._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/220px-Belv%C3%A1rosi_ferences_templom_%286176._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Belv%C3%A1rosi_ferences_templom_%286176._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/330px-Belv%C3%A1rosi_ferences_templom_%286176._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Belv%C3%A1rosi_ferences_templom_%286176._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg/440px-Belv%C3%A1rosi_ferences_templom_%286176._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>Franciscan church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom-Varoshaza.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Esztergom-Varoshaza.JPG/220px-Esztergom-Varoshaza.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Esztergom-Varoshaza.JPG/330px-Esztergom-Varoshaza.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Esztergom-Varoshaza.JPG/440px-Esztergom-Varoshaza.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Town Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom.BottyanHid3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Esztergom.BottyanHid3.JPG/220px-Esztergom.BottyanHid3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Esztergom.BottyanHid3.JPG/330px-Esztergom.BottyanHid3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Esztergom.BottyanHid3.JPG/440px-Esztergom.BottyanHid3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Downtown as seen from the Bottyán bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom.V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Esztergom.V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros.JPG/220px-Esztergom.V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Esztergom.V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros.JPG/330px-Esztergom.V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Esztergom.V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros.JPG/440px-Esztergom.V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros" title="Víziváros">Watertown</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom-seminary-inside.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Esztergom-seminary-inside.JPG/220px-Esztergom-seminary-inside.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Esztergom-seminary-inside.JPG/330px-Esztergom-seminary-inside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Esztergom-seminary-inside.JPG/440px-Esztergom-seminary-inside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>"Old seminary"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom.city.hall.and.holy.trinity.statue.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Esztergom.city.hall.and.holy.trinity.statue.JPG/220px-Esztergom.city.hall.and.holy.trinity.statue.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Esztergom.city.hall.and.holy.trinity.statue.JPG/330px-Esztergom.city.hall.and.holy.trinity.statue.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Esztergom.city.hall.and.holy.trinity.statue.JPG/440px-Esztergom.city.hall.and.holy.trinity.statue.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Downtown</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom.Seminary.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Esztergom.Seminary.JPG/220px-Esztergom.Seminary.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Esztergom.Seminary.JPG/330px-Esztergom.Seminary.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Esztergom.Seminary.JPG/440px-Esztergom.Seminary.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The old seminary in Esztergom after the renovations in 2006</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergomi_Cathedral_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Esztergomi_Cathedral_2011.jpg/220px-Esztergomi_Cathedral_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Esztergomi_Cathedral_2011.jpg/330px-Esztergomi_Cathedral_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Esztergomi_Cathedral_2011.jpg/440px-Esztergomi_Cathedral_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Royal castle</figcaption></figure> <p>Esztergom is one of the oldest towns in Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esztergom, as it existed in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, now rests under today's town. The results of the most recent archeological excavations reveal that the Várhegy (Castle Hill) and its vicinity have been inhabited since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Ice Age</a> 20,000 years ago. The first people known by name were the <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> from <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, who settled in the region in about 350 BC. A flourishing Celtic settlement existed on the Varhegy until the region was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Rome</a>. Thereafter it became an important frontier town of <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>, known by the name of <i>Salvio Mansio</i>, <i>Salvio</i>, or <a href="/wiki/Solva_(Hungary)" title="Solva (Hungary)">Solva</a>. By the seventh century the town was called <i>Stregom</i> and later <i>Gran</i>, but soon reverted to the former, which evolved into Esztergom by the thirteenth century. The <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Carpathians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avars (Carpathians)">Avar</a> archaeological finds found in the area reveal that these people settled there following the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">period of the migrations</a> that were caused by the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At about 500 AD, Slavic peoples immigrated into the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Basin" title="Pannonian Basin">Pannonian Basin</a>. In the 9th century, the territory was mostly under Frankish control, and it might have been part of <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a> too. In <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Slavic">Old Slavonic</a> language, it was called <i>Strěgom</i> ("guard"), as it was strategic point of control for the Danube valley.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Magyars" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyars">Magyars</a> entered the Pannonian Basin in 896 AD and conquered it systematically, succeeding fully in 901.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 960, the ruling prince of the Hungarians, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za" title="Géza">Géza</a>, chose Esztergom as his residence. His son, <a href="/wiki/Vajk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajk">Vajk</a>, who was later called <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Stephen of Hungary">Saint Stephen of Hungary</a>, was born in his palace built on the Roman <a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">castrum</a> on the Várhegy (Castle Hill) around 969–975. In 973, Esztergom served as the starting point of an important historical event: during Easter of that year, Géza sent a committee to the international peace conference of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Otto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Otto I">Emperor Otto I</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Quedlinburg</a>. He offered peace to the Emperor and asked for missionaries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The prince's residence stood on the northern side of the hill. The center of the hill was occupied by a <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a> dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague" title="Adalbert of Prague">St. Adalbert</a>, who, according to legend, baptised St. Stephen. The Church of St. Adalbert was the seat of the archbishop of Esztergom, the head of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary. By that time, significant numbers of craftsmen and merchants had settled in the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Stephen's coronation took place in Esztergom on either Christmas Day 1000 or January 1, 1001. From the time of his rule up to the beginning of the 13th century, the only mint for the country operated here. During the same period, the castle of Esztergom ("Estergon Kalesi" in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>) was built. It served not only as the royal residence until the Mongol <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Esztergom_(1241)" title="Siege of Esztergom (1241)">siege of Esztergom</a> in 1241 (during the <a href="/wiki/First_Mongol_invasion_of_Hungary" title="First Mongol invasion of Hungary">first Mongol invasion</a>), but also as the center of the Hungarian state, religion, and <a href="/wiki/Esztergom_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Esztergom county">Esztergom county</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Esztergom" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom">archbishop of Esztergom</a> was the leader of the ten bishoprics founded by Stephen. The archbishop was often in charge of important state functions and had the exclusive right to crown kings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The settlements of royal servants, merchants and craftsmen at the foot of the Várhegy (Castle Hill) developed into the most significant town during the age of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád dynasty</a>– these being the most important area of the economic life of the country. According to the Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Deuil" title="Odo of Deuil">Odo of Deuil</a>, who visited the country in 1147, "the Danube carries the economy and treasures of several countries to Esztergom".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The town council was made up of the richest citizens of the town (residents of <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> origin) who dealt with commerce.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The coat of arms of Esztergom emerged from their seal in the 13th century. This was the town where foreign monarchs could meet Hungarian kings. For example, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Conrad_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Conrad II">Emperor Conrad II</a> met <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Géza II">Géza II</a> in this town (1147). Another important meeting took place when the German Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick Barbarossa</a> visited <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla III">Béla III</a>. The historians traveling with them all agree on the richness and significance of Esztergom. <a href="/wiki/Arnold_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Arnold of Lübeck">Arnold of Lübeck</a>, the historian with Frederick Barbarossa, called Esztergom the capital of Hungarian people ("quae Ungarorum est metropolis").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the beginning of the 13th century, Esztergom was the center of the country's political and economic life. This is explained by the canon of <a href="/wiki/Nagyv%C3%A1rad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagyvárad">Nagyvárad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rogerius_of_Apulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogerius of Apulia">Rogerius of Apulia</a>, who witnessed the first devastation of the country during the Tatar invasion <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Esztergom_(1241)" title="Siege of Esztergom (1241)">siege of Esztergom</a> and wrote in his <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Miserabile" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Miserabile">Carmen Miserabile</a> ("Sad Song"): "since there was no other town like Esztergom in Hungary, the <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> (siege of Esztergom) were considering crossing the Danube to pitch a camp there", which was exactly what happened after the Danube froze.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The capital of the Árpád-age was destroyed in a vicious battle. Though, according to the documents that remained intact, some of the residents (those who escaped into the castle) survived and new residents settled in the area and soon started rebuilding the town, it lost its leading role. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla IV">Béla IV</a> gave the palace and castle to the archbishop, and changed his residence to <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>. Béla IV and his family, however, were buried in the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> church in Esztergom which had been destroyed during the invasion and which had been rebuilt by Béla IV in 1270.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Following these events, the castle was built and decorated by the bishops. The center of the king's town, which was surrounded by walls, was still under royal authority. A number of different monasteries did return or settle in the religious center.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, the citizenry had been fighting to maintain and reclaim the rights of towns against the expansion of the church within the royal town. In the chaotic years after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">House of Árpád</a>, Esztergom suffered another calamity: in 1304, the forces of <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenceslaus II">Wenceslaus II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Czech_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech people">Czech</a> king occupied and raided the castle. In the years to come, the castle was owned by several individuals: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_K%C3%A1roly" class="mw-redirect" title="Róbert Károly">Róbert Károly</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis the Great">Louis the Great</a> patronized the town. In 1327 Kovácsi, the most influential suburb of the town, lying in the southeast, was united with Esztergom. The former suburb had three churches with mainly blacksmith, goldsmith, and coiner residents.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 14th and 15th centuries, Esztergom saw events of great importance and became one of the most influential acropolises of Hungarian culture along with <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>. Their courts, which were similar to the royal courts of <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d" title="Visegrád">Visegrád</a>, were visited by such kings, scientists, and artists as <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis the Great">Louis the Great</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund of Luxembourg">Sigismund of Luxembourg</a>, King <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martius_Galeotti" title="Martius Galeotti">Galeotto Marzio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regiomontanus" title="Regiomontanus">Regiomontanus</a>, the famous astronomer <a href="/wiki/Marcin_Bylica" title="Marcin Bylica">Marcin Bylica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Peuerbach" title="Georg von Peuerbach">Georg von Peuerbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Vergerio" title="Pier Paolo Vergerio">Pier Paolo Vergerio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bonfini" title="Antonio Bonfini">Antonio Bonfini</a>, King Matthias's historian, who, in his work praises the constructive work of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_vit%C3%A9z" title="János vitéz">János Vitéz</a>, King Matthias's educator. He had a library and an observatory built next to the cathedral. As Bonfini wrote about his masterpiece, his palace and terraced gardens: "he had a spacious room for knights built in the castle. In front of that, he built a wonderful <a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">loggia</a> of red marble. In front of the room, he built the Chapel of <a href="/wiki/Sibyl" title="Sibyl">Sibyls</a>, whose walls were decorated with paintings of the sybils.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On the walls of the knights' room, not only the likeness of all the kings could be found, but also the Scythian ancestors. He also had a double garden constructed, which was decorated with columns and a corridor above them. Between the two gardens, he built a round tower of red marble with several rooms and balconies. He had Saint Adalbert's Basilica covered with glass tiles". King Matthias's widow, <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrix of Aragon">Beatrix of Aragon</a>, lived in the castle of Esztergom for ten years (1490–1500).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The time of the next resident, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Bak%C3%B3cz" title="Tamás Bakócz">Tamás Bakócz</a> (d. 1521) gave the town significant monuments. In 1507 he had Italian architects build the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bak%C3%B3cz_chapel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakócz chapel (page does not exist)">Bakócz chapel</a>, which is the earliest and most significant <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> building which has survived in Hungary. The altarpiece of the chapel was carved from white marble by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ferrucci" title="Andrea Ferrucci">Andrea Ferrucci</a>, a sculptor from <a href="/wiki/Fiesole" title="Fiesole">Fiesole</a> in 1519.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> conquest of <a href="/wiki/Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Mohács">Mohács</a> in 1526 brought a decline to the previously flourishing Esztergom as well.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs" title="Battle of Mohács">Battle of Mohács</a>, the archbishop of Esztergom died. In the period between 1526 and 1543, when two rival kings reigned in Hungary, Esztergom was besieged six times. At times it was the forces of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> or <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Szapolyai" class="mw-redirect" title="János Szapolyai">John Zápolya</a>, at other times the Ottomans attacked. Finally, in 1530, Ferdinand I occupied the castle. He put foreign mercenaries in the castle, and sent the chapter and the bishopric to <a href="/wiki/Nagyszombat" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagyszombat">Nagyszombat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pozsony" class="mw-redirect" title="Pozsony">Pozsony</a> (that is why some of the treasury, the archives and the library survived).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1543, <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Esztergom_(1543)" title="Siege of Esztergom (1543)">attacked the castle</a> and captured it. The castle then remained under the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Esztergom (as <i>Estergon</i>) became the centre of an Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak">sanjak</a> controlling several counties, and also a significant castle on the northwest border of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> – the main clashing point to prevent attacks on the mining towns of the highlands, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>. In 1594, during the unsuccessful but devastating siege by the walls of the <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros" title="Víziváros">Víziváros</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_Balassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bálint Balassa">Bálint Balassa</a>, the first Hungarian poet who gained European significance, died in action. The most devastating siege took place in 1595 when the castle was reclaimed by the troops of Count <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Mansfeld" title="Karl von Mansfeld">Karl von Mansfeld</a> and Count <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_Cseszneky" class="mw-redirect" title="Mátyás Cseszneky">Mátyás Cseszneky</a>. The price that had to be paid, however, was high. Most of the buildings in the castle and the town that had been built in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> were destroyed during this period, and there were only uninhabitable, smothered ruins to welcome the conquerors.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1605 <a href="/wiki/Long_War_(Ottoman_wars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Long War (Ottoman wars)">the Ottomans regained control</a> over the castle as well as the whole region again, <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Zsitvatorok" title="Peace of Zsitvatorok">maintaining their rule</a> until 1683.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Though the Ottomans were mainly engaged in building and fortifying the castle, they also built significant new buildings including mosques, minarets and baths. These structures, along with the contemporary buildings, were destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">siege of 1683</a> resulting in the re-conquest of Esztergom - though some Turkish buildings prevailed up to the beginning of the 18th century. The last time the Ottoman forces attacked Esztergom <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">was in 1685</a>. During the following year Buda was conquered as well. During these battles <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Botty%C3%A1n" title="János Bottyán">János Bottyán</a>, captain of the cavalry, later the legendary figure of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" title="Rákóczi">Rákóczi</a> war of independence disappeared. All that had been rebuilt at the end of the century was destroyed and burnt down during <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_R%C3%A1k%C3%B3czi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferenc Rákóczi">Ferenc Rákóczi</a>'s long lasting, but finally successful siege.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The destroyed territory was settled by <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak people">Slovakian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danube_Swabians" title="Danube Swabians">German</a> settlers. This was when the new national landscape developed. In the area where there had previously been 65 Hungarian villages, only 22 were rebuilt. Though the reconstructed town received its free royal rights, in size and significance it was only a shadow of its former self.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Handcrafts gained strength and in around 1730, there were 17 independent crafts operating in Esztergom. Wine-culture was also of major significance. This was also the period when the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> view of the downtown area and the <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADziv%C3%A1ros" title="Víziváros">Víziváros</a> (Watertown) were developed. The old town's main characteristic is the simplicity and moderateness of its citizen Baroque architecture. The most beautiful buildings can be found around the marketplace (Széchenyi square).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1761, the bishopric regained control over the castle, where they started the preliminary processes of the reconstruction of the new religious center: the middle of the Várhegy (Castle Hill), the remains of Saint Stephen and Saint Adalbert churches were carried away to provide room for the new cathedral.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Although the major construction work and the resettlement of the bishopric (1820) played a significant role in the town's life, the pace of Esztergom's development gradually slowed down, and work on the new Basilica came to a halt.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>By the beginning of the 20th century, Esztergom gained significance owing to its cultural and educational institutions as well as to being an administrative capital. The town's situation turned worse after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon" title="Treaty of Trianon">Treaty of Trianon</a> of 1920, after which it became a border town and lost most of its previous territory.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This was also the place where the poet <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Babits" title="Mihály Babits">Mihály Babits</a> spent his summers from 1924 to his death in 1941. The poet's residence was one of the centers of the country's literary life; he had a significant effect on intellectual life in Esztergom.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Esztergom had one of the oldest Jewish communities in Hungary. They had a place of worship here by 1050. King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I</a> (Caroberto) gifted a plot to the community for a cemetery in 1326.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to the 1910 census, 5.1% of the population were Jewish, while the 1941 census found a population of 1510 Jews. The community maintained an elementary school until 1944. Jewish shops were ordered to be closed on April 28, 1944, and a short-lived <a href="/wiki/Ghettos_in_Nazi-occupied_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe">ghetto</a> was set up on May 11. The former Jewish shops were handed over to non-Jews on June 9. The inmates of the ghetto were sent to Komárom in early June, then deported to <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a> on June 16, 1944. Two forced labor units, whose members were mainly Esztergom Jews, were executed <i>en masse</i> near <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gfalva" title="Ágfalva">Ágfalva</a>, on the Austrian border in January 1945.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Soviet troops captured the town on December 26, 1944, but were pushed back by the Germans on January 6, 1945, who were finally ousted on March 21, 1945.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Val%C3%A9ria_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Mária Valéria bridge">Mária Valéria bridge</a>, connecting Esztergom with the city of <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%BArovo" title="Štúrovo">Štúrovo</a> in Slovakia was rebuilt in 2001 with the support of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. Originally it was inaugurated in 1895, but the retreating German troops destroyed it in 1944. A new thermal and wellness spa opened in November 2005.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Esztergom" title="Special:EditPage/Esztergom">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>One of the most important events of the 1930s was the exploration and renovation of the remains of the palace of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a> period. This again put Esztergom in the center of attention. Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Esztergom was left behind as one of the most severely devastated towns. However, reconstruction slowly managed to erase the traces of the war, with two of Esztergom's most vital characteristics gaining significance: due to its situation it was the cultural center of the area (more than 8,000 students were educated at its elementary, secondary schools and college ). On the other hand, as a result of the local industrial development it has become a vital basis for the Hungarian tool and machinery industry. </p><p>This town, with its spectacular scenery and numerous memorials, a witness of the struggles of Hungarian history, is popular mostly with tourists interested in the beauties of the past and art. However, the town seems to regain its role in the country's politics, and its buildings and traditions revive. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_castle_and_palace">The castle and palace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The castle and palace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The winding streets of the town, with its church towers create a historical atmosphere. Below <a href="/wiki/Esztergom_Basilica" title="Esztergom Basilica">Esztergom Basilica</a>, at the edge of the mountain stands the old walls and bastions – the remains of the castle of Esztergom. The remains of one section of the royal palace and castle that had been built during the Ottoman rule had been buried in the ground up until the 1930s. </p><p>Most parts of the palace were explored and restored in the period between 1934 and 1938, but even today there are archeological excavations in progress. Passing through the narrow stairs, alleys, under arches and gates built in <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> style, a part of the past seems to come to life. This part of the palace was built in the time of King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Béla III">Béla III</a>. With his wife - the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII</a> - French architects arrived and constructed the late-Roman and early-Gothic building at the end of the 12th century. </p><p>The frescoes of the palace chapel date from the 12th-14th centuries, while on the walls of the mottes, some of the most beautiful paintings of the early Hungarian Renaissance can be admired (15th century). From the terrace of the palace one can admire the landscape of Esztergom. Under the terrace are the houses and churches of the Bishop-town section, or <i>Víziváros</i> (Watertown) and the Primate's Palace. Opposite the palace is the Saint Thomas hill, and surrounded by the mountains and the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. The walls of the castle still stand on the northern part of the Basilica. From the northern <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rondella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondella (page does not exist)">rondella</a></i></span> one can admire the view of Párkány on the other side of the Danube as well as the <a href="/wiki/Szentgy%C3%B6rgymez%C5%91" title="Szentgyörgymező">Szentgyörgymező</a>, the Danube valley, and the So-called 'Víziváros' (Watertown) districts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esztergom_Basilica">Esztergom Basilica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Esztergom Basilica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Esztergom_Basilica" title="Esztergom Basilica">Esztergom Basilica</a></div> <p>Those traveling to Esztergom today can admire the most monumental construction of Hungarian Classicism, the Basilica, which silently rules the landscape above the winding Danube, surrounded by mountains. </p><p>The building that might be considered the symbol of the town is the largest church in Hungary and was built according to the plans of <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1l_K%C3%BChnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pál Kühnel (page does not exist)">Pál Kühnel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_P%C3%A1ckh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="János Páckh (page does not exist)">János Páckh</a> and <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Hild" title="József Hild">József Hild</a> from 1822 to 1869. <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Liszt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferenc Liszt">Ferenc Liszt</a> wrote the Mass of Esztergom for this occasion. The <a href="/wiki/Classicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicist">classicist</a> church is enormous: the height of the <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a> is 71.5 metres (235 <a href="/wiki/Foot_(unit)" title="Foot (unit)">feet</a>); it has giant arches and an enormous altar-piece by <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Grigoletti" class="mw-redirect" title="Michelangelo Grigoletti">Michelangelo Grigoletti</a>. On one side, in the Saint Stephen chapel, the glittering relics of Hungarian and other nations' saints and valuable jewellery can be seen. On the south side, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bak%C3%B3cz_Chapel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakócz Chapel (page does not exist)">Bakócz Chapel</a>, the only one that survived the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, can be seen. The builders of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">Basilica</a> had disassembled this structure into 1600 pieces, and incorporated it into the new church in its original form. </p><p>The treasury houses many masterpieces of medieval goldsmith's works. The western European masters' hands are praised by such items as the crown silver cross that has been used since the 13th century, the ornate chalices, Francesco Francia's processional cross, the upper part of the well-known '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias-Calvary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias-Calvary (page does not exist)">Matthias-Calvary</a>' which is decorated in the rare <a href="/wiki/Ronde-bosse" title="Ronde-bosse">ronde-bosse</a> <a href="/wiki/Vitreous_enamel" title="Vitreous enamel">enamel</a> technique. The Treasury also has a vast collection of traditional Hungarian and European textiles, including chasubles, liturgical vestments and robes. </p><p>The sound of the enormous bell hung in the southern tower can be heard from kilometers away. From the top of the large dome, visitors can see a breath-taking view: to the north, east and south the ranges of the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rzs%C3%B6ny" title="Börzsöny">Börzsöny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d" title="Visegrád">Visegrád</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilis" title="Pilis">Pilis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerecse_Mountains" title="Gerecse Mountains">Gerecse mountains</a> rule the landscape, while to the west, in the valley of the Danube one can see as far as the Small Plains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viziváros"><span id="Viziv.C3.A1ros"></span>Viziváros</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Viziváros"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Víziváros (Watertown) section was named after being built on the banks of the Kis- and Nagy Duna (Small and Great <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>). Its fortresses, walls, bastions and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Turkish</a> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">rondellas</i></span> can still be seen by the walk on the banks of the Danube. By the northern end of the wall, on the bank of the Nagy-Duna, an interesting memorial is put, a stone table with Ottoman Turkish writings commemorates Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>'s victorious siege of 1543. The narrow, winding streets within the walls hide the remains of Turkish <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosques</a> and baths. </p><p>Along the delightful streets of the Víziváros (Watertown), surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicist">Classicist</a> buildings stands the Primate's Palace, designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_Lippert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="József Lippert (page does not exist)">József Lippert</a> (1880–82). The <a href="/wiki/Kereszt%C3%A9ny_M%C3%BAzeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Keresztény Múzeum">Keresztény Múzeum</a> (Christian museum), founded by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Simor" title="János Simor">János Simor</a>, is located in this building. It houses a rich collection of Hungarian panel pictures and sculpture of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> as well as Italian and western-European paintings and handicrafts (13th-18th centuries). This is where one can admire the chapel-like structure of the late <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> 'Úrkoporsó' (Lord's coffin) from <a href="/wiki/Garamszentbenedek" class="mw-redirect" title="Garamszentbenedek">Garamszentbenedek</a> that is decorated by painted wooden sculptures (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1480</span>), the winged altar-piece by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_of_Coloswar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas of Coloswar (page does not exist)">Thomas of Coloswar</a> (1427), paintings by <a href="/wiki/Master_M.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Master M.S.">Master M.S.</a> (1506), the gothic altars from Upper Historical Hungary (Felvidék), handicrafts of Italian, German and Flemish artists from the 13th–17th centuries, tapestries and ceramics. </p><p>The building of the Balassa Bálint Museum that was built in <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> style on medieval bases and is located in Víziváros (Watertown), served as the first town hall of Esztergom county after the Turks had been driven out of the region. </p><p>The parish-church in the centre of the Víziváros (Watertown), which was built by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> between 1728 and 1738, and the single-towered <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> churches are also masterpieces of <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> architecture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cathedral_Library">Cathedral Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cathedral Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cathedral Library standing in the southern part of the town, which was built in 1853 according to plans by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Hild" title="József Hild">József Hild</a> is one of the richest religious libraries of Hungary, accommodating approximately 250,000 books, among which several <a href="/wiki/Codices" class="mw-redirect" title="Codices">codices</a> and <a href="/wiki/Incunabula" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunabula">incunabula</a> can be found, such as the Latin explanation of the '<a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Songs</a>' from the 12th century, the 'Lövöföldi Corvina' originating from donations of King Matthias, or the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jord%C3%A1nszky_Codex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordánszky Codex (page does not exist)">Jordánszky Codex</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nszky-k%C3%B3dex" class="extiw" title="hu:Jordánszky-kódex">hu</a>]</span>, which includes the Hungarian translation of the Bible from 1516 to 1519. Along with Bakócz and Ulászló <a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">graduals</a>, they conserve also the Balassa Bible, in which Balassa's uncle, Balassa András wrote down the circumstances of his birth and death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Szent_Tamás-hegy"><span id="Szent_Tam.C3.A1s-hegy"></span>Szent Tamás-hegy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Szent Tamás-hegy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main sight of the nearby 'Szent Tamás-hegy' (Saint Thomas Hill - <a href="/wiki/Szenttam%C3%A1s_(Esztergom)" title="Szenttamás (Esztergom)">Szenttamás</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> Calvary, with the <a href="/wiki/Classicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicist">Classicist</a> chapel on the top of the hill, which was built to commemorate the heroes who died for Esztergom. The hill was named after a church built by Bishop <a href="/wiki/Lucas,_Archbishop_of_Esztergom" title="Lucas, Archbishop of Esztergom">Lukács Bánffy</a> in memoriam the martyr Saint <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>, who had been his fellow student at the University of Paris. The church and the small castle which the Turks built there were destroyed a long time ago. On its original spot, the top of the hill, the narrow winding streets and small houses that were built by the masters who were working on the construction of the Basilica at the beginning of the previous century, have an atmosphere that is similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Tab%C3%A1n" title="Tabán">Tabán</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>. At the foot of the hill are the swimming pool and the Classicist building of the Fürdő Szálló (Bath Hotel). This is where <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a> stayed in 1848 on one of his recruiting tours. </p><p>On the southern slopes of the hill there is a Mediterranean, winding path with stairs that lead to the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> Saint Stephen chapel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Széchényi_Square_and_the_Town_Hall"><span id="Sz.C3.A9ch.C3.A9nyi_Square_and_the_Town_Hall"></span>Széchényi Square and the Town Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Széchényi Square and the Town Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main square of the town is the Széchényi square. Of the several buildings of <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicist">Classicist</a> style, there is one that catches everyone's eyes: the Town Hall. Originally, it used to be the single-floor curia of Vak Bottyán (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Botty%C3%A1n" title="János Bottyán">János Bottyán</a>, Bottyán the Blind), the <a href="/wiki/Kuruc" title="Kuruc">Kuruc</a> general (1689). The first floor was constructed on its top in 1729. The house burnt down in the 1750s. It was rebuilt in accordance with the plans of a local architect, Antal Hartmann. Upon its façade there is a red marble carving which presents the coat of arms of Esztergom (a palace within the castle walls, protected by towers, with the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpáds</a>' shields below.) On the corner of the building the equestrian statue of Vak Bottyán (created by István Martsa) commemorates the original owner of the house. </p><p>The Trinity-statue in the middle of the square was created by György Kiss in 1900. In Bottyán János Street, near the Town Hall, there are well decorated Baroque houses. This is where the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> church is located (built between 1700 and 1755). Opposite this building there is a Baroque palace which used to belong to the Sándor Earl family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_churches">Other churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the direction of the Kis Duna, the downtown parish-church, built by the architect Ignác Oratsek can be admired. A bit farther is the <a href="/wiki/Classicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicist">Classicist</a> Church of Saint Anne. The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">orthodox</a> church at 60 Kossuth Lajos street was built around 1770 by <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a> settlers in Esztergom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1785 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,492</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1850 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,544</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+55.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,780</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,932</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,349</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,909</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+91.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,881</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,963</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,354</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">22,171</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+27.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1949 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,104</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,021</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26,965</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,373</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">29,841</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,041</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,926</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,165</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">*Source:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> *Note:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages_and_ethnic_groups">Languages and ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Languages and ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city and the neighbouring territories became devastated due to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Hungary" title="Ottoman Hungary">Ottoman wars</a>. Esztergom was repopulated by mostly ethnic <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarians</a>, some <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovaks" title="Slovaks">Slovaks</a> in the late 17th and the early 18th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Vályi_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vályi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to András Vályi, the population of Esztergom was mostly Hungarian in 1796, and the German and Slovak minorities were conversant with the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vályi_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vályi-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elek Fényes described Esztergom as mostly Hungarian by language in 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-Fényes_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fényes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the 1880 census, the city (with Szentgyörgymező, Szenttamás and Víziváros) had 14,944 inhabitants, of whom there were 13,340 (89.3%) Hungarians, 755 (5.1%) Germans and 321 (2.1%) Slovaks by native language.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2011 census the total population of Esztergom was 28,926, of whom there were 24,155 (83.5%) Hungarians, 729 (2.5%) <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Hungary" title="Romani people in Hungary">Romani</a>, 527 (1.8%) Germans and 242 (0.8%) Slovaks by ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-cens2011_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cens2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13.6% of the total population did not declare their ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Hungary people can declare multiple ethnic backgrounds, so other people declared Hungarian and a minority one together.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Esztergom has been the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Hungary" title="Catholic Church in Hungary">Catholic Church in Hungary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Privilege_(law)" title="Privilege (law)">privilege</a> of 1708 banned non-Catholics from the city (excluding the small <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox</a> minority).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the population was almost exclusively <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> in 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-Fényes_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fényes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1869 census showed 14,512 people (with Szentgyörgymező, Szenttamás and Víziváros), 13,567 (93.5%) Roman Catholic, 718 (4.9%) <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a>, 130 (0.9%) <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Reformed" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Reformed">Hungarian Reformed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a>), 68 (0.5%) <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> and 27 (0.2%) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2011 census, there were 13,127 (45.4%) Roman Catholic, 1,647 (5.7%) Hungarian Reformed, 211 (0.7%) Lutheran and 160 (0.6%) <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Hungarian Greek Catholic Church">Greek Catholic</a>. 3,807 people (13.2%) were <a href="/wiki/Irreligious" class="mw-redirect" title="Irreligious">irreligious</a> and 418 (1.5%) <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">Atheist</a>, while 9,046 people (31.3%) did not declare their religion.<sup id="cite_ref-cens2011_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cens2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom.desiro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Esztergom.desiro.JPG/200px-Esztergom.desiro.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Esztergom.desiro.JPG/300px-Esztergom.desiro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Esztergom.desiro.JPG/400px-Esztergom.desiro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Desiro" title="Siemens Desiro">Siemens Desiro</a> in Esztergom</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Magyar_Suzuki" title="Magyar Suzuki">Magyar Suzuki</a> Corporation plant opened in 1992, as the European base of the Japanese automotive manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a>. It has a production capacity of 300,000 vehicles per year and it is the biggest employing company in the city, with 2,682 employees (statistical average 2022).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Esztergom </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.8<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">557<br />(21.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #747474; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #B0B082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">230 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">239 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139 </td> <td style="background: #888888; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,848 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: CLIMATE DATA<sup id="cite_ref-weather_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary" title="Andrew II of Hungary">Andrew II</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1177</span> – 1235), also known as <i>Andrew of Jerusalem</i>, King of Hungary and Croatia (1205–1235), Prince of Halych (1188 - 1189/1190, 1208/1209 - 1210).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius_Avellanus" title="Arcadius Avellanus">Arcadius Avellanus</a> (1851 – 1935), Hungarian-American scholar of Latin, proponent of Living Latin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Bak%C3%B3cz" title="Tamás Bakócz">Tamás Bakócz</a> (1442 – 1521 in Esztergom) archbishop, cardinal and statesman.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_von_Bolv%C3%A1ry" title="Helene von Bolváry">Helene von Bolváry</a> (1892–1943), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Botty%C3%A1n" title="János Bottyán">János Bottyán</a> (1643 – 1709), a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuruc" title="Kuruc">kuruc</a> general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I of Hungary</a> (1288–1342) crowned King of Hungary at Esztergom in 1301.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugrin_Cs%C3%A1k" title="Ugrin Csák">Ugrin Csák</a>, archbishop of Kalocsa, Hungary (1219–1241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Cs%C3%A1ky_(cardinal)" title="Imre Csáky (cardinal)">Imre Csáky</a> (1672 – 1732), Roman Catholic cardinal</li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Esztergom" title="Eusebius of Esztergom">Eusebius of Esztergom</a> (1200–1270), canon, hermit, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anett_Gy%C3%B6rgy" title="Anett György">Anett György</a> (1996 -), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Hajnal" title="Tamás Hajnal">Tamás Hajnal</a> (1981–), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Horv%C3%A1th_(politician)" title="László Horváth (politician)">László Horváth</a> (1962 -), politician</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Hungary" title="Irene of Hungary">Irene of Hungary</a> (1088 – 1134), Hungarian-born Byzantine empress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Hungary" title="Judith of Hungary">Judith of Hungary</a> (ca. 969 - ca. 988), princess, member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Árpád">House of Árpád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rta_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="Márta Kurtág">Márta Kurtág</a> (1927 – 2019), classical pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osv%C3%A1t_Laskai" title="Osvát Laskai">Osvát Laskai</a> (1450 – 1511), Franciscan friar, preacher, teacher of theology, head of the friaries of Esztergom and Pest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attila_Menyh%C3%A1rd" title="Attila Menyhárd">Attila Menyhárd</a>, lawyer, professor of civil law, head of the Civil Law Department on the Faculty of Law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Budapest" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Budapest">University of Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alojzije_Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Alojzije Mišić">Alojzije Mišić</a> (1859 – 1942), Croatian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mostar-Duvno" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mostar-Duvno">Bishop of Mostar-Duvno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Trebinje-Mrkan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan">Apostolic Administrator of Trebinje-Mrkan</a> (1912–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Murga%C5%A1" title="Jozef Murgaš">Jozef Murgaš</a> (1864 – 1929), Slovak inventor, architect, botanist, painter, and Roman Catholic priest, contributor to the wireless telegraphy and the development of mobile communications and wireless transmission of information and human voice.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_P%C3%A9zsa" title="Tibor Pézsa">Tibor Pézsa</a> (1935 -), fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Ern%C5%91_Pint%C3%A9r" title="László Ernő Pintér">László Ernő Pintér</a> (1942–2002), Franciscan priest, malacologist</li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Sebesty%C3%A9n,_Archbishop_of_Esztergom" title="Sebestyén, Archbishop of Esztergom">Sebestyén</a> (? - 1007), Benedictine missionary, prelate and politician, Archbishop of Esztergom (1002–1007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I of Hungary</a> (975 – 1038), the first King of Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Urbanik" title="Sándor Urbanik">Sándor Urbanik</a> (born 1964), Hungarian race walker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary">Vladislaus II</a> (1456 – 1516), King of Bohemia (1471–1516), King of Hungary and Croatia (1490–1516)</li> <li>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Yolanda_of_Poland" title="Yolanda of Poland">Yolanda of Poland</a> (1235 – 1298) nun of the order of Poor Clares</li> <li>Zlaudus (? - ca.1262), bishop of Veszprém in the Kingdom of Hungary (1245–1262), Chancellor of Hungary in 1226</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1ndor_Zsolt" title="Nándor Zsolt">Nándor Zsolt</a> (1887–1936), conductor, composer and the professor of violin at the <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt_Academy_of_Music" title="Franz Liszt Academy of Music">Franz Liszt Academy of Music</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Hungary" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary">List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary</a></div> <p>Esztergom is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, Finland (1974)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%BArovo" title="Štúrovo">Štúrovo</a>, Slovakia (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>, Germany (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>, France (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ehingen" title="Ehingen">Ehingen</a>, Germany (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maintal" title="Maintal">Maintal</a>, Germany (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, Poland (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mariazell" title="Mariazell">Mariazell</a>, Austria (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, United Kingdom (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a>, Hungary (2023)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A1rhegy2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Castle Hill"><img alt="Castle Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/V%C3%A1rhegy2.JPG/200px-V%C3%A1rhegy2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/V%C3%A1rhegy2.JPG/300px-V%C3%A1rhegy2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/V%C3%A1rhegy2.JPG/400px-V%C3%A1rhegy2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Castle Hill</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EsztergomBazilikaFotoThalerTamas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Esztergom Cathedral at night"><img alt="Esztergom Cathedral at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/EsztergomBazilikaFotoThalerTamas.JPG/200px-EsztergomBazilikaFotoThalerTamas.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/EsztergomBazilikaFotoThalerTamas.JPG/300px-EsztergomBazilikaFotoThalerTamas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/EsztergomBazilikaFotoThalerTamas.JPG/400px-EsztergomBazilikaFotoThalerTamas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Esztergom_Basilica" title="Esztergom Basilica">Esztergom Cathedral</a> at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom-v%C3%A1r1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The White Tower of Castle"><img alt="The White Tower of Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Esztergom-v%C3%A1r1.jpg/200px-Esztergom-v%C3%A1r1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Esztergom-v%C3%A1r1.jpg/300px-Esztergom-v%C3%A1r1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Esztergom-v%C3%A1r1.jpg/400px-Esztergom-v%C3%A1r1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4091" data-file-height="2310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>White Tower</i> of Castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Els%C5%91_kir%C3%A1lyunk_sz%C3%BCl%C5%91helye.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="HNM Castle Museum"><img alt="HNM Castle Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Els%C5%91_kir%C3%A1lyunk_sz%C3%BCl%C5%91helye.JPG/200px-Els%C5%91_kir%C3%A1lyunk_sz%C3%BCl%C5%91helye.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Els%C5%91_kir%C3%A1lyunk_sz%C3%BCl%C5%91helye.JPG/300px-Els%C5%91_kir%C3%A1lyunk_sz%C3%BCl%C5%91helye.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Els%C5%91_kir%C3%A1lyunk_sz%C3%BCl%C5%91helye.JPG/400px-Els%C5%91_kir%C3%A1lyunk_sz%C3%BCl%C5%91helye.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Museum" title="Hungarian National Museum">HNM</a> Castle Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belv%C3%A1rosi_r.k.pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_(6227._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Church"><img alt="Downtown Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Belv%C3%A1rosi_r.k.pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_%286227._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/133px-Belv%C3%A1rosi_r.k.pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_%286227._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Belv%C3%A1rosi_r.k.pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_%286227._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/199px-Belv%C3%A1rosi_r.k.pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_%286227._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Belv%C3%A1rosi_r.k.pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_%286227._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/266px-Belv%C3%A1rosi_r.k.pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_%286227._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Downtown Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergomi,_v%C3%ADziv%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%B3mai_katolikus_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_2021_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Watertown Church"><img alt="Watertown Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Esztergomi%2C_v%C3%ADziv%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%B3mai_katolikus_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_2021_01.jpg/133px-Esztergomi%2C_v%C3%ADziv%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%B3mai_katolikus_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_2021_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Esztergomi%2C_v%C3%ADziv%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%B3mai_katolikus_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_2021_01.jpg/200px-Esztergomi%2C_v%C3%ADziv%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%B3mai_katolikus_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_2021_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Esztergomi%2C_v%C3%ADziv%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%B3mai_katolikus_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_2021_01.jpg/266px-Esztergomi%2C_v%C3%ADziv%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%B3mai_katolikus_pl%C3%A9b%C3%A1niatemplom_2021_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Watertown Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esztergom,_Kerektemplom_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Anne Church or Round Church"><img alt="Saint Anne Church or Round Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Esztergom%2C_Kerektemplom_2019.jpg/150px-Esztergom%2C_Kerektemplom_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Esztergom%2C_Kerektemplom_2019.jpg/225px-Esztergom%2C_Kerektemplom_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Esztergom%2C_Kerektemplom_2019.jpg/300px-Esztergom%2C_Kerektemplom_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="4512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint Anne Church or <i>Round Church</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sotetkapu.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dark Gate"><img alt="Dark Gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sotetkapu.JPG/150px-Sotetkapu.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sotetkapu.JPG/225px-Sotetkapu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sotetkapu.JPG/300px-Sotetkapu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dark_Gate" title="Dark Gate">Dark Gate</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ister-k%C3%BAt_(Esztergom,_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_t%C3%A9r)_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ister-Fountain"><img alt="Ister-Fountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ister-k%C3%BAt_%28Esztergom%2C_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_t%C3%A9r%29_1.JPG/200px-Ister-k%C3%BAt_%28Esztergom%2C_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_t%C3%A9r%29_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ister-k%C3%BAt_%28Esztergom%2C_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_t%C3%A9r%29_1.JPG/300px-Ister-k%C3%BAt_%28Esztergom%2C_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_t%C3%A9r%29_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Ister-k%C3%BAt_%28Esztergom%2C_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_t%C3%A9r%29_1.JPG/400px-Ister-k%C3%BAt_%28Esztergom%2C_Sz%C3%A9chenyi_t%C3%A9r%29_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ister-Fountain</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Esztergom-Budapest" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest">Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rel. <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> <i>striehnuť</i> – to watch, to guard, <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> <i>střeh</i> – a watching position.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation%2014&version=LEB">"Revelation 14 LEB - - Bible Gateway"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revelation+14+LEB+-+-+Bible+Gateway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DRevelation%252014%26version%3DLEB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=EN&p_id=25131">Esztergom, KSH</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/roger/carmenmiserabile.htm">"Maître Roger : Carmen miserabile"</a>. Site de <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Remacle" title="Philippe Remacle">Philippe Remacle</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ma%C3%AEtre+Roger+%3A+Carmen+miserabile.&rft.pub=Site+de+Philippe+Remacle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fremacle.org%2Fbloodwolf%2Fhistoriens%2Froger%2Fcarmenmiserabile.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiss-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kiss_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiss_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiss1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kiss, Lajos (1980). <i>Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára</i> (in Hungarian). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-2277-2" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-2277-2"><bdi>963-05-2277-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%B6ldrajzi+nevek+etimol%C3%B3giai+sz%C3%B3t%C3%A1ra&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=963-05-2277-2&rft.aulast=Kiss&rft.aufirst=Lajos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magyarország régészeti topográfiája, Volume 5, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1979, p. 83, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789630514453" title="Special:BookSources/9789630514453">9789630514453</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">István Filep, Zoltán Nagy (editors), Esztergom, Magyar Távirati Iroda, 1989, p. 10, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789637262364" title="Special:BookSources/9789637262364">9789637262364</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Communicationes de historia artis medicinae, Volumes 27–29, Budapest (Hungary)., Orvostörténetï közlemények, Országos Orvostörténeti Könyvtár, Semmelweis Orvostörténeti Múzeum, 1963, p. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchünemann1927" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schünemann, Konrad (1927). "Esztergom, der ungarische Name der Stadt Gran". <i>Ungarische Jahrbücher</i> (in German). Vol. 7. Berlin-Leipzig. p. 178.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Esztergom%2C+der+ungarische+Name+der+Stadt+Gran&rft.btitle=Ungarische+Jahrb%C3%BCcher&rft.place=Berlin-Leipzig&rft.pages=178&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%BCnemann&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPauler1899" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pauler, Gyula (1899). <i>A magyar nemzet története az Árpádházi királyok alatt</i> (in Hungarian). Budapest: Magyar Könyvkiadók és Könyvterjesztők Egyesülése és az Állami Könyvterjesztő Vállalat közös kiadása. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+magyar+nemzet+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete+az+%C3%81rp%C3%A1dh%C3%A1zi+kir%C3%A1lyok+alatt&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Magyar+K%C3%B6nyvkiad%C3%B3k+%C3%A9s+K%C3%B6nyvterjeszt%C5%91k+Egyes%C3%BCl%C3%A9se+%C3%A9s+az+%C3%81llami+K%C3%B6nyvterjeszt%C5%91+V%C3%A1llalat+k%C3%B6z%C3%B6s+kiad%C3%A1sa&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Pauler&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchünemann1927180-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchünemann1927180_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchünemann1927">Schünemann 1927</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanislav1941" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stanislav, Ján (1941). "Zo slovenských miestnych názvov". <i>Slovenská reč</i> (in Slovak) (2–3). Martin: Matica slovenská: 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slovensk%C3%A1+re%C4%8D&rft.atitle=Zo+slovensk%C3%BDch+miestnych+n%C3%A1zvov&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Stanislav&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ondrus-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ondrus_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ondrus_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ondrus_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ondrus_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOndruš2002" class="citation book cs1">Ondruš, Ondruš (2002). <i>Odtajnené trezory slov II</i>. Martin: Matica slovenská. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-7090-659-6" title="Special:BookSources/80-7090-659-6"><bdi>80-7090-659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odtajnen%C3%A9+trezory+slov+II&rft.place=Martin&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Matica+slovensk%C3%A1&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=80-7090-659-6&rft.aulast=Ondru%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Ondru%C5%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com">"Revised Atlas of World History"</a>. Barnes & Noble<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Revised+Atlas+of+World+History&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barnesandnoble.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002549/http://www.esztergom.hu/wps/portal///english?menuid=ADMR-6WPSHD&docid=ADMR-6WPT7B">"The history of our town"</a>. Esztergom.hu Portal. 21 December 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esztergom.hu/wps/portal///english?menuid=ADMR-6WPSHD&docid=ADMR-6WPT7B">the original</a> on 24 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+history+of+our+town&rft.pub=Esztergom.hu+Portal&rft.date=2006-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esztergom.hu%2Fwps%2Fportal%2F%2F%2Fenglish%3Fmenuid%3DADMR-6WPSHD%26docid%3DADMR-6WPT7B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1785-1990 (census data): Magyarország történeti statisztikai helységnévtára, 6. Komárom Esztergom megye, Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, Budapest, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-215-094-5" title="Special:BookSources/963-215-094-5">963-215-094-5</a> – 2001-2011 (census data): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=HU&p_id=25131">Gazetteer of Hungary / Esztergom</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including Szentgyörgymező, Szenttamás and Víziváros since 1895 and Pilisszentlélek since 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vályi-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vályi_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vályi_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">András Vályi: Magyar Országnak leírása, Buda, 1796 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/ValyiFenyes-orszagleirasok-81A15/valyi-andras-magyar-orszagnak-leirasa-87F85/1-kotet-81A16/">Online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fényes-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fényes_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fényes_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elek Fényes: Magyarország geographiai szótára, Pest, 1851 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyarorszag-geografiai-szotara-fenyes-elek-BABC3/">Online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Magyar Szent Korona Országaiban az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint részletezve, Országos Magyar Királyi Statisztikai Hivatal, Budapest, 1882 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/collection/ksh_neda_nepszamlalasok_1881/">Online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cens2011-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cens2011_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cens2011_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/tablak_teruleti_11">Hungarian census, Komárom-Esztergom county, tables 4.1.6.1, 4.1.7.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=HU&p_id=25131">Gazetteer of Hungary / Esztergom</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_03_00_2011.pdf">Hungarian census 2011 - final data and methodology</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mnl.gov.hu/mnl/keml/7_esztergom_szabad_kiralyi_varos_1708_evi_kivaltsaglevele">Privilege of Esztergom, 1708</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Az 1869. évi népszámlálás vallási adatai, TLA Teleki László Intézet – KSH Népszámlálás – KSH Levéltár, Budapest, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-218-661-3" title="Special:BookSources/963-218-661-3">963-218-661-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suzuki.hu/corporate/en/press">"Main company data - Magyar Suzuki Zrt"</a>. <i>www.suzuki.hu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.suzuki.hu&rft.atitle=Main+company+data+-+Magyar+Suzuki+Zrt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suzuki.hu%2Fcorporate%2Fen%2Fpress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weather_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.climate-data.org/location/21492/">"CLIMATE: ESZTERGOM"</a>. CLIMATE DATA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLIMATE%3A+ESZTERGOM&rft.pub=CLIMATE+DATA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Flocation%2F21492%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet_Bain" title="Robert Nisbet Bain">Bain, Robert Nisbet</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Andrew II"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Andrew_II">"Andrew II" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). p. 971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Andrew+II&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=971&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet_Bain" title="Robert Nisbet Bain">Bain, Robert Nisbet</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bakócz, Tamás, Cardinal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bak%C3%B3cz,_Tam%C3%A1s,_Cardinal">"Bakócz, Tamás, Cardinal" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). p. 230.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bak%C3%B3cz%2C+Tam%C3%A1s%2C+Cardinal&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=230&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet_Bain" title="Robert Nisbet Bain">Bain, Robert Nisbet</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Charles I. (King of Hungary)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Charles_I._(King_of_Hungary)">"Charles I. (King of Hungary)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 922–923.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charles+I.+%28King+of+Hungary%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=922-923&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet_Bain" title="Robert Nisbet Bain">Bain, Robert Nisbet</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stephen I. of Hungary"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Stephen_I._of_Hungary">"Stephen I. of Hungary" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). pp. 882–883.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stephen+I.+of+Hungary&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=882-883&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esztergom.hu/esztergomi/onkormanyzat/testvervarosok/">"Testvérvárosok"</a>. <i>esztergom.hu</i> (in Hungarian). Esztergom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=esztergom.hu&rft.atitle=Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esztergom.hu%2Fesztergomi%2Fonkormanyzat%2Ftestvervarosok%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24.hu/belfold/2023/08/20/esztergom-szekesfehervar-testvervaros-geza-fejedelem/">"Testvérváros lett Esztergom és Székesfehérvár"</a>. <i>24.hu</i> (in Hungarian). 2023-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24.hu&rft.atitle=Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ros+lett+Esztergom+%C3%A9s+Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r&rft.date=2023-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24.hu%2Fbelfold%2F2023%2F08%2F20%2Fesztergom-szekesfehervar-testvervaros-geza-fejedelem%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esztergom&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esztergom" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Esztergom">Esztergom</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Esztergom#Q171353" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Esztergom">Esztergom</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Gran"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Gran">"Gran" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. XI (9th ed.). 1880. p. 44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gran&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=44&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Esztergom"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Esztergom">"Esztergom" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 803.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Esztergom&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=803&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsztergom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esztergom.hu/">Official website</a></span></span> in Hungarian, English, German and Slovak</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Esztergom_District" title="Template:Esztergom District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Esztergom_District" title="Template talk:Esztergom District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Esztergom_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Esztergom District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_villages_of_Esztergom_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Esztergom_District" title="Esztergom District">Esztergom District</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorog" title="Dorog">Dorog</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esztergom</a> (district seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1batlan" title="Lábatlan">Lábatlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyerges%C3%BAjfalu" title="Nyergesújfalu">Nyergesújfalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1t" title="Tát">Tát</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BlasonHU-esztergom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms - Esztergom"><img alt="Coat of arms - Esztergom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlasonHU-esztergom.svg/40px-BlasonHU-esztergom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlasonHU-esztergom.svg/60px-BlasonHU-esztergom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/BlasonHU-esztergom.svg/80px-BlasonHU-esztergom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="487" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large village (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokod" title="Tokod">Tokod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages (18)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annav%C3%B6lgy" title="Annavölgy">Annavölgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajna,_Hungary" title="Bajna, Hungary">Bajna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baj%C3%B3t" title="Bajót">Bajót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csolnok" title="Csolnok">Csolnok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1g,_Hungary" title="Dág, Hungary">Dág</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6m%C3%B6s" title="Dömös">Dömös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%B6l" title="Epöl">Epöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keszt%C3%B6lc" title="Kesztölc">Kesztölc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A1nyv%C3%A1r" title="Leányvár">Leányvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1riahalom" title="Máriahalom">Máriahalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogyor%C3%B3sb%C3%A1nya" title="Mogyorósbánya">Mogyorósbánya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagys%C3%A1p" title="Nagysáp">Nagysáp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piliscs%C3%A9v" title="Piliscsév">Piliscsév</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilismar%C3%B3t" title="Pilismarót">Pilismarót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ris%C3%A1p" title="Sárisáp">Sárisáp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtt%C5%91" title="Süttő">Süttő</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokodalt%C3%A1r%C3%B3" title="Tokodaltáró">Tokodaltáró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Any" title="Úny">Úny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Komárom-Esztergom_County" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom" title="Template:Komárom-Esztergom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom" title="Template talk:Komárom-Esztergom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Komárom-Esztergom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Komárom-Esztergom_County" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_County" title="Komárom-Esztergom County">Komárom-Esztergom County</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City with county rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya" title="Tatabánya">Tatabánya</a> (county seat)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esztergom</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HU_county_Komarom-Esztergom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/HU_county_Komarom-Esztergom.svg/145px-HU_county_Komarom-Esztergom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/HU_county_Komarom-Esztergom.svg/218px-HU_county_Komarom-Esztergom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/HU_county_Komarom-Esztergom.svg/290px-HU_county_Komarom-Esztergom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HUN_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_megye_COA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HUN_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_megye_COA.png/135px-HUN_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_megye_COA.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HUN_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_megye_COA.png/203px-HUN_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_megye_COA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/HUN_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_megye_COA.png/270px-HUN_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom_megye_COA.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cs" title="Ács">Ács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1bolna" title="Bábolna">Bábolna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorog" title="Dorog">Dorog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisb%C3%A9r" title="Kisbér">Kisbér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%A1rom" title="Komárom">Komárom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1batlan" title="Lábatlan">Lábatlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyerges%C3%BAjfalu" title="Nyergesújfalu">Nyergesújfalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroszl%C3%A1ny" title="Oroszlány">Oroszlány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1t" title="Tát">Tát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata,_Hungary" title="Tata, Hungary">Tata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagyigm%C3%A1nd" title="Nagyigmánd">Nagyigmánd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokod" title="Tokod">Tokod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aka,_Hungary" title="Aka, Hungary">Aka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alm%C3%A1sf%C3%BCzit%C5%91" title="Almásfüzitő">Almásfüzitő</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annav%C3%B6lgy" title="Annavölgy">Annavölgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cstesz%C3%A9r" title="Ácsteszér">Ácsteszér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sz%C3%A1r" title="Ászár">Ászár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baj,_Hungary" title="Baj, Hungary">Baj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajna,_Hungary" title="Bajna, Hungary">Bajna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baj%C3%B3t" title="Bajót">Bajót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakonyb%C3%A1nk" title="Bakonybánk">Bakonybánk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakonys%C3%A1rk%C3%A1ny" title="Bakonysárkány">Bakonysárkány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakonyszombathely" title="Bakonyszombathely">Bakonyszombathely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bana,_Hungary" title="Bana, Hungary">Bana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1rsonyos" title="Bársonyos">Bársonyos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokod,_Hungary" title="Bokod, Hungary">Bokod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csatka" title="Csatka">Csatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Császár">Császár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A9m" title="Csém">Csém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A9p" title="Csép">Csép</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csolnok" title="Csolnok">Csolnok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dad,_Hungary" title="Dad, Hungary">Dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1g_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dág (Hungary)">Dág</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6m%C3%B6s" title="Dömös">Dömös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunaalm%C3%A1s" title="Dunaalmás">Dunaalmás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunaszentmikl%C3%B3s" title="Dunaszentmiklós">Dunaszentmiklós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%B6l" title="Epöl">Epöl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ete,_Hungary" title="Ete, Hungary">Ete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyermely" title="Gyermely">Gyermely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9reg" title="Héreg">Héreg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecsk%C3%A9d" title="Kecskéd">Kecskéd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ker%C3%A9kteleki" title="Kerékteleki">Kerékteleki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keszt%C3%B6lc" title="Kesztölc">Kesztölc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisigm%C3%A1nd" title="Kisigmánd">Kisigmánd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocs" title="Kocs">Kocs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ml%C5%91d" title="Kömlőd">Kömlőd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rnye" title="Környe">Környe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%A1nyv%C3%A1r" title="Leányvár">Leányvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1riahalom" title="Máriahalom">Máriahalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocsa" title="Mocsa">Mocsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogyor%C3%B3sb%C3%A1nya" title="Mogyorósbánya">Mogyorósbánya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagys%C3%A1p" title="Nagysáp">Nagysáp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasz%C3%A1ly" title="Naszály">Naszály</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neszm%C3%A9ly" title="Neszmély">Neszmély</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piliscs%C3%A9v" title="Piliscsév">Piliscsév</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilismar%C3%B3t" title="Pilismarót">Pilismarót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9de" title="Réde">Réde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ris%C3%A1p" title="Sárisáp">Sárisáp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAr" title="Súr">Súr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtt%C5%91" title="Süttő">Süttő</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1kszend" title="Szákszend">Szákszend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1rliget" title="Szárliget">Szárliget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szom%C3%B3d" title="Szomód">Szomód</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szomor" title="Szomor">Szomor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardos,_Tata" title="Tardos, Tata">Tardos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarj%C3%A1n,_Hungary" title="Tarján, Hungary">Tarján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1rk%C3%A1ny" title="Tárkány">Tárkány</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokodalt%C3%A1r%C3%B3" title="Tokodaltáró">Tokodaltáró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Any" title="Úny">Úny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rgesztes" title="Várgesztes">Várgesztes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rteskethely" title="Vérteskethely">Vérteskethely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rtessoml%C3%B3" title="Vértessomló">Vértessomló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rtessz%C5%91l%C5%91s" title="Vértesszőlős">Vértesszőlős</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rtestolna" title="Vértestolna">Vértestolna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Komárom-Esztergom (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Komárom-Esztergom (page does not exist)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Komárom-Esztergom (page does not exist)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Komárom-Esztergom (page does not exist)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Komárom-Esztergom (page does not exist)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_of_Kom%C3%A1rom-Esztergom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism of Komárom-Esztergom (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_with_county_rights_of_Hungary_(alphabetical_order)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_with_county_rights_(Hungary)" title="Template:Cities with county rights (Hungary)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_with_county_rights_(Hungary)" title="Template talk:Cities with county rights (Hungary)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_with_county_rights_(Hungary)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities with county rights (Hungary)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_with_county_rights_of_Hungary_(alphabetical_order)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_with_county_rights" title="City with county rights">Cities with county rights</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <small>(alphabetical order)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja,_Hungary" title="Baja, Hungary">Baja</a> (Bács-Kiskun)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba" title="Békéscsaba">Békéscsaba</a></b> (Békés)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a></b> (Hajdú-Bihar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duna%C3%BAjv%C3%A1ros" title="Dunaújváros">Dunaújváros</a> (Fejér)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eger" title="Eger">Eger</a></b> (Heves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rd" title="Érd">Érd</a> (Pest)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esztergom</a> (Komárom-Esztergom)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a></b> (Győr-Moson-Sopron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B3dmez%C5%91v%C3%A1s%C3%A1rhely" title="Hódmezővásárhely">Hódmezővásárhely</a> (Csongrád-Csanád)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kaposv%C3%A1r" title="Kaposvár">Kaposvár</a></b> (Somogy)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kecskem%C3%A9t" title="Kecskemét">Kecskemét</a></b> (Bács-Kiskun)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a></b> (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagykanizsa" title="Nagykanizsa">Nagykanizsa</a> (Zala)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za" title="Nyíregyháza">Nyíregyháza</a></b> (Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></b> (Baranya)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Salg%C3%B3tarj%C3%A1n" title="Salgótarján">Salgótarján</a></b> (Nógrád)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopron" title="Sopron">Sopron</a> (Győr-Moson-Sopron)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a></b> (Csongrád-Csanád)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szeksz%C3%A1rd" title="Szekszárd">Szekszárd</a></b> (Tolna)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></b> (Fejér)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szolnok" title="Szolnok">Szolnok</a></b> (Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Szombathely" title="Szombathely">Szombathely</a></b> (Vas)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tatab%C3%A1nya" title="Tatabánya">Tatabánya</a></b> (Komárom-Esztergom)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></b> (Veszprém)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zalaegerszeg" title="Zalaegerszeg">Zalaegerszeg</a></b> (Zala)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/70px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/105px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/140px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Template:Historical capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Template talk:Historical capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historical capitals of Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_capitals_of_Hungary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Hungary" title="List of historical capitals of Hungary">Historical capitals of Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esztergom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Temesvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visegr%C3%A1d" title="Visegrád">Visegrád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Bécs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Pozsony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hungarian_Kingdom" title="Eastern Hungarian Kingdom">Eastern Hungarian Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipova,_Arad" title="Lipova, Arad">Lippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Gyulafehérvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570%E2%80%931711)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)">Principality of Transylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Gyulafehérvár</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Nagyszeben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Kolozsvár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Danube" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danube" title="Template:Danube"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danube" title="Template talk:Danube"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danube" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danube"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Danube" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">The Danube</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Germany" title="Geography of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Austria" title="Geography of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Slovakia" title="Geography of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Hungary" title="Geography of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Serbia" title="Geography of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bulgaria" title="Geography of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Moldova" title="Geography of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danubemap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the Danube"><img alt="Map indicating the Danube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/120px-Danubemap.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/180px-Danubemap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Danubemap.png/240px-Danubemap.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r" title="Győr">Győr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruse,_Bulgaria" title="Ruse, Bulgaria">Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Silistra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83ila" title="Brăila">Brăila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reni,_Ukraine" title="Reni, Ukraine">Reni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliia" title="Kiliia">Kiliia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulcea" title="Tulcea">Tulcea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tributaries_of_the_Danube" title="List of tributaries of the Danube">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iller" title="Iller">Iller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_(river)" title="Lech (river)">Lech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regen_(river)" title="Regen (river)">Regen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isar" title="Isar">Isar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inn_(river)" title="Inn (river)">Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_(river)" title="Morava (river)">Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1h" title="Váh">Váh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hron" title="Hron">Hron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipe%C4%BE" title="Ipeľ">Ipeľ/Ipoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza" title="Tisza">Tisza/Tisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timiș (river)">Timiș/Tamiš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Morava" title="Great Morava">Great Morava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timok" title="Timok">Timok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiu_(river)" title="Jiu (river)">Jiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskar_(river)" title="Iskar (river)">Iskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vit_(river)" title="Vit (river)">Vit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olt_(river)" title="Olt (river)">Olt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osam" title="Osam">Osam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantra_(river)" title="Yantra (river)">Yantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedea" title="Vedea">Vedea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_(river)" title="Argeș (river)">Argeș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ialomi%C8%9Ba_(river)" title="Ialomița (river)">Ialomița</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siret_(river)" title="Siret (river)">Siret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhine%E2%80%93Main%E2%80%93Danube_Canal" title="Rhine–Main–Danube Canal">Rhine–Main–Danube Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube%E2%80%93Black_Sea_Canal" title="Danube–Black Sea Canal">Danube–Black Sea Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breg_(river)" title="Breg (river)">Breg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigach" title="Brigach">Brigach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_of_the_Danube" title="Source of the Danube">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Bend" title="Danube Bend">Danube Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Delta" title="Danube Delta">Danube Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Danube" title="List of islands in the Danube">List of islands in the Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Danube" title="List of crossings of the Danube">List of crossings of the Danube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalization_of_the_Danube_River" title="Internationalization of the Danube River">Internationalization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Esztergom&params=47_47_8_N_18_44_25_E_region:HU_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°47′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°44′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.78556°N 18.74028°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.78556; 18.74028</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171353#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171353#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171353#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159418357">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpdTVm3KQYWwMPYFHCxXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Esztergom"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4071988-1">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50065361">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119405738">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119405738">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ostřihom (Maďarsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge114409&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557268105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/69d43f98-2bc3-4d6d-8172-d4cdc6b503b2">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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