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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bouw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afmeting_en_vorm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afmeting_en_vorm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Afmeting en vorm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afmeting_en_vorm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorstellingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorstellingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voorstellingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorstellingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verdere geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wereldwonder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wereldwonder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Wereldwonder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wereldwonder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colosseum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 135 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8E%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ኮሎሲየም – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮሎሲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloseu" title="Coloseu – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Coloseu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كولوسيوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولوسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كولوسيوم – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولوسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A6%B2%27%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক'ল'ছিয়াম – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ক'ল'ছিয়াম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colis%C3%A9u" title="Coliséu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coliséu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolizey" title="Kolizey – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolizey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85" title="کولوسئوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولوسئوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C4%97z%C4%97jos" title="Kolėzėjos – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kolėzėjos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Калізей – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калізей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Калізэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калізэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कोलोसियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोलोसियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="কলোসিয়াম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলোসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolize" title="Kolize – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolize" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseu" title="Colosseu – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colosseu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum_(ampitiyatro_sa_Italya)" title="Colosseum (ampitiyatro sa Italya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Colosseum (ampitiyatro sa Italya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="کلۆسیۆم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلۆسیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosseum" title="Kolosseum – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolosseum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolezyum" title="Kolezyum – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kolezyum" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Κολοσσαίο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολοσσαίο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseo" title="Colosseo – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Colosseo" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseo" title="Koloseo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koloseo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliseo" title="Coliseo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coliseo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koliseoa" title="Koliseoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koliseoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85" title="کولوسئوم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولوسئوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosseum" title="Kolosseum – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kolosseum" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colis%C3%A9e" title="Colisée – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosseum" title="Kolosseum – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kolosseum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Colasaem" title="An Colasaem – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Colasaem" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koliz%C3%A9" title="Kolizé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kolizé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliseo_de_Roma" title="Coliseo de Roma – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coliseo de Roma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koty_tesaroryr%C3%A3_Rr%C3%B3magui" title="Koty tesaroryrã Rrómagui – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Koty tesaroryrã Rrómagui" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="કોલોસીયમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોલોસીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קולוסיאום – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולוסיאום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कोलोसियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलोसियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosej" title="Kolosej – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolosej" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կոլիզեում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլիզեում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A7%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Քոլիսէոմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քոլիսէոմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseo" title="Colosseo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colosseo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseo" title="Colosseo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colosseo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AA" title="コロッセオ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロッセオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloseum" title="Colloseum – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Colloseum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კოლოსეუმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლოსეუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosyum" title="Kolosyum – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kolosyum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koliisee" title="Koliisee – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Koliisee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%9B%80" title="콜로세움 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜로세움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolezy%C3%BBm" title="Kolezyûm – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kolezyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatrum_Flavium" title="Amphitheatrum Flavium – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amphitheatrum Flavium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosseum" title="Kolosseum – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kolosseum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloseo" title="Coloseo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Coloseo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseo" title="Colosseo – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Colosseo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossee" title="Colossee – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colossee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koliziejus" title="Koliziejus – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koliziejus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolizejs" title="Kolizejs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolizejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कोलोसियम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कोलोसियम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolisy" title="Kolisy – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kolisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Колосеум – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колосеум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="കൊളോസിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളോസിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁꯤꯌꯝ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कलोसियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कलोसियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolossew" title="Kolossew – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kolossew" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ကိုလော့စီယမ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလော့စီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosseum" title="Kolosseum – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kolosseum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कोलोसियम – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोलोसियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="कोलोजियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोलोजियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colis%C3%A8u" title="Colisèu – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Colisèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D" title="କୋଲୋଜିୟମ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୋଲୋଜିୟମ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕਲੋਸੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੋਸੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloss%C3%A9" title="Colossé – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colossé" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کولوزیئم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولوزیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliseu" title="Coliseu – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coliseu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колосей – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колосей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culusseu" title="Culusseu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Culusseu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ڪولوزيئم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪولوزيئم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosej" title="Kolosej – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolosej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseumi" title="Koloseumi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koloseumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Колосеум – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колосеум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolosseum" title="Kolosseum – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kolosseum" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseum" title="Koloseum – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koloseum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloseo" title="Koloseo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koloseo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கொலோசியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொலோசியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="కొలోస్సియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కొలోస్సియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โคลอสเซียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคลอสเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koliseo" title="Koliseo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Koliseo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolezyum" title="Kolezyum – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolezyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колизей – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Колизей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseo" title="Colosseo – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Colosseo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="رىم گىلادىئاتورلار مەيدانى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم گىلادىئاتورلار مەيدانى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Колізей – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колізей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کولوزیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولوزیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolizey" title="Kolizey – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kolizey" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolizei" title="Kolizei – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kolizei" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đấu trường La Mã – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đấu trường La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliseo" title="Coliseo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Coliseo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%97%E5%85%BD%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马斗兽场 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马斗兽场" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კოლოსეუმი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლოსეუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9D" title="קאלאסעום – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלאסעום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%97%E5%85%BD%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马斗兽场 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马斗兽场" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Colosseum" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AC%A5%E7%8D%B8%E5%A0%B4" title="鬥獸場 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鬥獸場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10285#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=41_53_24_N_12_29_31_E_type:landmark&pagename=Colosseum">41° 53′ 24″ NB, 12° 29′ 31″ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de gelijknamige band, zie <a href="/wiki/Colosseum_(band)" title="Colosseum (band)">Colosseum (band)</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E0E0BB; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Colosseum </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Colosseo_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Het Colosseum in Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/266px-Colosseo_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/399px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Colosseo_2020.jpg/532px-Colosseo_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12051" data-file-height="8442" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Het Colosseum in Rome</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2">Dal tussen <a href="/wiki/Oppius_(heuvel)" title="Oppius (heuvel)">Oppius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caelius" class="mw-redirect" title="Caelius">Caelius</a> <p>en <a href="/wiki/Palatijn" title="Palatijn">Palatijn</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voltooid </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/80" title="80">80 n. Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>In opdracht van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type bouwwerk </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amfitheater" title="Amfitheater">Amfitheater</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Plan_Rome-_Colosseum.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Locatie van het Colosseum (in rood)"><img alt="Locatie van het Colosseum (in rood)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Plan_Rome-_Colosseum.png/266px-Plan_Rome-_Colosseum.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Plan_Rome-_Colosseum.png/399px-Plan_Rome-_Colosseum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Plan_Rome-_Colosseum.png/532px-Plan_Rome-_Colosseum.png 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#E0E0BB; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_antieke_bouwwerken_in_Rome" title="Lijst van antieke bouwwerken in Rome">Lijst van antieke bouwwerken in Rome</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#E0E0BB; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Romeinse_Rijk" title="Portaal:Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Colosseum_gezien_vanaf_Palatino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colosseum_gezien_vanaf_Palatino.jpg/260px-Colosseum_gezien_vanaf_Palatino.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colosseum_gezien_vanaf_Palatino.jpg/390px-Colosseum_gezien_vanaf_Palatino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Colosseum_gezien_vanaf_Palatino.jpg/520px-Colosseum_gezien_vanaf_Palatino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Colosseum gezien vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Palatijn" title="Palatijn">Palatijn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Colosseum-profile-plain.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Colosseum-profile-plain.png/260px-Colosseum-profile-plain.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Colosseum-profile-plain.png/390px-Colosseum-profile-plain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Colosseum-profile-plain.png/520px-Colosseum-profile-plain.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>Dwarsdoorsnede tribunes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/260px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/390px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/520px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Colosseum bij nacht</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Flavisch Amfitheater</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: <i>Amphitheatrum Flavium</i>), beter bekend als het <b>Colosseum</b>, gebouwd in de 1e eeuw na Chr. te <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>, was het grootste <a href="/wiki/Amfitheater" title="Amfitheater">amfitheater</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouw">Bouw</h2></div> <p>Het Colosseum werd gebouwd door de <i><a href="/wiki/Flavische_dynastie" title="Flavische dynastie">Flavische keizers</a></i>. De <a href="/wiki/Bouw_(bedrijfstak)" title="Bouw (bedrijfstak)">bouw</a> startte op initiatief van keizer <a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a> en werd gefinancierd uit de krijgsbuit van de plundering van <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a> in 70. De bouw begon in de eerste jaren van de heerschappij van Vespasianus, waarschijnlijk in <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a>-<a href="/wiki/72" title="72">72</a>. Mogelijk werkten Joodse slaven aan het enorme amfitheater, maar hier is geen historisch bewijs voor. Na de voltooiing in <a href="/wiki/80" title="80">80</a> werd het ingewijd door keizer <a href="/wiki/Titus_(keizer)" title="Titus (keizer)">Titus</a>, de oudste zoon van keizer Vespasianus. De spelen bij de opening duurden 100 dagen. De dichter <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Valerius_Martialis" title="Marcus Valerius Martialis">Martialis</a> wijdde er een bundeltje van 33 <a href="/wiki/Epigram" title="Epigram">epigrammen</a> aan. Titus' opvolger en jongere broer <a href="/wiki/Titus_Flavius_Domitianus" title="Titus Flavius Domitianus">Domitianus</a> voegde nog een verdieping toe, benevens een aantal gangen en vertrekken onder de arena, die nu zichtbaar zijn. </p><p>Het werd gebouwd op de plaats waar het <i>stagnum</i> lag, een kunstmatig meer van <a href="/wiki/Nero_(keizer)" title="Nero (keizer)">Nero</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Domus_Aurea" title="Domus Aurea">Domus Aurea</a>. De Flavische keizers probeerden de herinnering aan de gehate Nero uit te wissen en de gunst van het volk terug te winnen. De bouw van het Colosseum juist op de plek van het meertje, dat men had drooggelegd, paste in dat streven. Bovendien spaarde de keuze voor deze locatie veel grondverzet, aangezien het immense bouwwerk enorme fundamenten vereiste. Het meer besloeg vijf voetbalvelden en werd drooggelegd met kanalen die naar de <a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a> liepen. </p><p>Vespasianus' amfitheater was het beroemdste in de Romeinse wereld. Het werd bekend als <i>Amphitheatrum Flavium</i> - afgeleid van Flavius, de familienaam van Vespasianus, <a href="/wiki/Titus_(keizer)" title="Titus (keizer)">Titus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Titus_Flavius_Domitianus" title="Titus Flavius Domitianus">Domitianus</a>. Waarschijnlijk ontleende het zijn huidige naam Colosseum aan het ruim 35 meter hoge beeld, de <a href="/wiki/Colossus_van_Nero" title="Colossus van Nero">Colossus van Nero</a>, dat naast het amfitheater stond en niet op de afmetingen van het gebouw, wat men ook vaak beweert. </p><p>Oorspronkelijk was het een grote cirkel met twee lagen aan de binnenkant maar in de loop der jaren is een deel van de voorste laag afgebroken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afmeting_en_vorm">Afmeting en vorm</h2></div> <p>Het elliptische grondvlak meet (over de assen gemeten) 188 bij 156 meter en heeft een omtrek van 527 m. De hoogte van de gevel is 48,50 meter. De buitenmuur heeft drie rijen van 80 bogen, die telkens gescheiden worden door <a href="/wiki/Halfzuil" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfzuil">halfzuilen</a>, beneden met <i><a href="/wiki/Dorische_orde" title="Dorische orde">Dorische</a></i>, in het midden met <i><a href="/wiki/Ionische_orde" title="Ionische orde">Ionische</a></i> en boven met <i><a href="/wiki/Korinthische_orde" title="Korinthische orde">Korinthische</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Kapiteel" title="Kapiteel">kapitelen</a>. Ook de bovenverdieping (die merendeels gesloten is) heeft <a href="/wiki/Korinthisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Korinthisch">Korinthische</a> <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a>. Er waren 76 ingangen die genummerd waren met Romeinse cijfers (boven de ingangen XXIII-LIV zijn de nummers nog zichtbaar). </p><p>Het Colosseum is gebouwd uit <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">beton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tufsteen" title="Tufsteen">tuf-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_baksteen" title="Romeinse baksteen">baksteen</a>, maar voor de <a href="/wiki/Gevel" title="Gevel">façade</a> en zuilen is gebruikgemaakt van grote hoeveelheden <a href="/wiki/Travertijn" title="Travertijn">travertijn</a>, dat via een speciaal aangelegde weg werd aangevoerd uit de heuvels bij <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Tivoli (Italië)">Tivoli</a>. IJzer werd gebruikt om de stenen aan elkaar te bevestigen. Een groot aantal zitplaatsen, muurbekledingen en ornamenten was van <a href="/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer">marmer</a>. De eerste rij bogen is voornamelijk opgebouwd uit <a href="/wiki/Kalksteen" title="Kalksteen">kalksteen</a>. Voor de tweede en derde rij bogen zijn rode bakstenen (ook wel <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a>) en beton (ook wel <i><a href="/wiki/Opus_signinum" title="Opus signinum">opus signinum</a></i>) gebruikt. Dit was lichter en hierdoor was de kans op instorten kleiner. Het voordeel van het gebruik van bogen is dat de kracht naar de pilaren wordt gedrukt. En doordat de boog open is, hoeft er minder steen te worden gebruikt, wat weer scheelt in gewicht. Een ander voordeel van de bogen is dat ze allemaal hetzelfde zijn. Hierdoor kon gebruikgemaakt worden van ongeschoolde arbeiders. </p><p>De <i><a href="/wiki/Cavea_(theater)" title="Cavea (theater)">cavea</a></i> bood plaats aan meer dan 50.000 toeschouwers. Deze was ingedeeld in vier galerijen. Voor de keizer was er een aparte loge aan een van de lange kanten van de arena met een eigen ingang. Aan de overzijde was de loge voor de keizerin, de <a href="/wiki/Vestaalse_maagden" title="Vestaalse maagden">Vestaalse maagden</a> en de magistraten. De senatoren hadden marmeren zitplaatsen direct aan de arena. Andere mannen zaten naargelang hun sociale positie dicht bij de arena of er verder vandaan. Op de vierde galerij zaten de vrouwen van senatoren en <a href="/wiki/Equites" title="Equites">ridders</a>. De arena, die door een muur van 4 meter hoog van het toeschouwersgedeelte gescheiden was, meet 76 bij 44 meter, en was gevuld met geel zand. Aan de uiteinden van de lengteas waren twee artiesteningangen. </p><p>Het Colosseum kon worden afgedekt met een <a href="/wiki/Canvas_(materiaal)" title="Canvas (materiaal)">canvas</a> zonnescherm: het <i><a href="/wiki/Velarium" title="Velarium">velarium</a></i>. Dit scherm werd opgetrokken met kabels die aangetrokken werden van buiten het Colosseum over 240 masten. Deze masten staken via gaten in de kroonlijst in een uitstekende stenen bak. Voor het optrekken van het <i>velarium</i> was een regiment matrozen in Rome aanwezig. Naar schatting waren er wel duizend man nodig om het scherm op te trekken. Op het plein buiten het Colosseum staan nog enkele stenen met gaten waaraan de kabels bevestigd werden, hoewel ook gedacht wordt dat deze stenen dienden voor dranghekken. </p><p>Naderhand is er nog een <i>hypogeum</i> bijgebouwd: het ondergronds <a href="/wiki/Doolhof" title="Doolhof">labyrint</a>, vermoedelijk onder het bewind van keizer <a href="/wiki/Titus_Flavius_Domitianus" title="Titus Flavius Domitianus">Domitianus</a>. Hier waren 60 valluiken en 30 liften. Door de luiken en liften konden tijgers naar de arena geleid worden. </p><p>In de nabijheid van het Colosseum waren vier <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">gladiatorenscholen</a>. Voor de bestiarii was er de <i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_Matutinus" title="Ludus Matutinus">Ludus Matutinus</a></i>, zo genoemd omdat de wilde-dierengevechten in de ochtend plaatsvonden, en voor de 'echte' gladiatoren waren er de <i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_Gallicus" title="Ludus Gallicus">Ludus Gallicus</a></i>, de <i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_Dacicus" title="Ludus Dacicus">Ludus Dacicus</a></i> en de <i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_Magnus" title="Ludus Magnus">Ludus Magnus</a></i>. De laatste was de grootste, lag het dichtst bij het Colosseum en was er door een ondergrondse gang mee verbonden. Een deel ervan is door opgravingen ten oosten van het Colosseum blootgelegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorstellingen">Voorstellingen</h2></div> <p>Het Colosseum was geheel bedoeld voor de spelen die werden georganiseerd en gefinancierd door de heersende keizer. Bij de opening organiseerde <a href="/wiki/Titus_(keizer)" title="Titus (keizer)">Titus</a> spelen die 100 dagen duurden. Volgens de overlevering waren er naast veel gladiatorengevechten de meest verbazingwekkende schouwspelen te zien. Zo was er een gevecht tussen <a href="/wiki/Kraanvogel_(vogel)" title="Kraanvogel (vogel)">kraanvogels</a> en een gevecht tussen vier <a href="/wiki/Olifanten" title="Olifanten">olifanten</a>. Negenduizend tamme en wilde dieren werden afgeslacht. Ook vrouwen traden op als wilde-dierenvechters. </p><p>Bij normale spelen in het Colosseum werden ’s morgens wilde-dierengevechten gehouden waarbij <i>bestiarii</i> (wilde-dierenvechters) vochten met allerlei wilde dieren in <i>venationes</i> (jachtpartijen). De arena werd op passende wijze ingericht met rotspartijen, struiken, e.d. Tussen de middag was er voor geïnteresseerden een pauzeprogramma waarin veroordeelde gevangenen voor de wilde dieren werden gegooid (<i>damnatio ad bestias</i>). Het middagprogramma met de <a href="/wiki/Gladiator" title="Gladiator">gladiatorenshows</a> (<i>munera</i>) vormde het hoogtepunt. </p><p>Kort na de opening werden volgens de overlevering ook <i><a href="/wiki/Naumachia" title="Naumachia">naumachiae</a></i> (zeeslagen) gehouden. Nadat men de arena met miljoenen liters water had laten vollopen, werden beroemde zeeslagen uit de geschiedenis geënsceneerd. Hoe dit precies in zijn werk ging is niet duidelijk, omdat de arena van het Colosseum te klein is voor oorlogsschepen. Men stopte hier in ieder geval mee na de verbouwing door <a href="/wiki/Titus_Flavius_Domitianus" title="Titus Flavius Domitianus">Domitianus</a>, toen twee verdiepingen onder de arena werden aangelegd. Andere bronnen melden dat de zeeslagen waarschijnlijk een vergissing zijn van de historicus Dio Cassius. Hij schreef in de 4e eeuw hoe 150 jaar eerder zeeslagen werden nagespeeld in een onder water gelopen arena. De zeeslagen vonden vermoedelijk plaats in de <a href="/wiki/Naumachie_van_Augustus" title="Naumachie van Augustus">Naumachie van Augustus</a>, een met water gevulde arena aan de overkant in Trastevere. </p><p>Met de opkomst van het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a> ontstond er steeds meer verzet tegen de spelen. Een enkele keizer, zoals <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>, was al tegen de gladiatorengevechten, maar hij kon ze door de grote populariteit onder het gewone volk niet zonder meer afschaffen. De gladiatorengevechten werden afgeschaft nadat het christendom tot staatsgodsdienst werd verheven. De christelijke keizer <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(keizer)" title="Honorius (keizer)">Honorius</a> verbood de spelen in <a href="/wiki/404" title="404">404</a>, nadat een <a href="/wiki/Monnik" title="Monnik">monnik</a> die bij een strijd tussen gladiatoren tussenbeide wilde komen, door het publiek werd gelyncht. Het Colosseum bleef hierna nog wel in gebruik voor andere voorstellingen, voornamelijk <a href="/wiki/Venatio" title="Venatio">venationes</a>, waarbij gejaagd werd op wilde dieren. De laatst bekende voorstelling werd gehouden in <a href="/wiki/523" title="523">523</a>. </p><p>Historici schatten dat in de loop der eeuwen tussen de 300.000 en 500.000 mensen in het Colosseum zijn gestorven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_geschiedenis">Verdere geschiedenis</h2></div> <p>Het Colosseum heeft te lijden gehad onder verschillende natuurrampen. Een <a href="/wiki/Bliksem" title="Bliksem">blikseminslag</a> in <a href="/wiki/217" title="217">217</a> beschadigde het Colosseum dusdanig dat er gedurende vijf jaar geen spelen georganiseerd konden worden. Diverse aardbevingen brachten grote schade toe aan het gebouw, maar zolang het gebouw in gebruik was werd het telkens gerepareerd door de Romeinen en later door de <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoten" title="Ostrogoten">Ostrogoten</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> volgden twee grote aardbevingen, in <a href="/wiki/847" title="847">847</a> en <a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a>, die het Colosseum verder verwoestten. In de <a href="/wiki/12e_eeuw" title="12e eeuw">12e eeuw</a> werd de ruïne van het amfitheater omgebouwd tot fort van de familie <i>Frangipani</i>. De belangrijke Romeinse families, waar vaak ook de <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> uit voortkwam, beschouwden het Colosseum als een groeve waar eenvoudig bouwmateriaal gehaald kon worden voor hun nieuw te bouwen kerken en paleizen. Zo werd al het marmer verwijderd en hergebruikt in nieuwe gebouwen of simpelweg verbrand om kalk te verkrijgen. Ook het <a href="/wiki/IJzer_(element)" title="IJzer (element)">ijzer</a>, waarmee de blokken steen en marmer werden vastgezet, was gewild. Aan deze plundering kwam pas een einde in <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> toen <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Paus Benedictus XIV</a> de historische waarde van het Colosseum inzag en het verdere gebruik als steengroeve verbood. Hij wijdde het Colosseum als kerk ter nagedachtenis aan de lijdensweg van Christus en bouwde binnenin een <a href="/wiki/Kruisweg_(religie)" title="Kruisweg (religie)">kruisweg</a>. De grond van het amfitheater werd als heilig beschouwd vanwege het bloed van de christelijke martelaren dat hier vergoten werd, hoewel de meeste Christenen waarschijnlijk gedood werden in het <a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus_(Rome)" title="Circus Maximus (Rome)">Circus Maximus</a>. Latere pausen lieten het Colosseum nog verder restaureren en archeologisch onderzoeken. </p><p>Hoewel het Colosseum niet meer de oorspronkelijke afmetingen heeft, is het nog steeds een imposant geheel en trekt het dagelijks duizenden toeristen. In de moderne tijd is een gedeelte van de houten arenavloer weer aangebracht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wereldwonder">Wereldwonder</h2></div> <ul><li>Op <a href="/wiki/7_juli" title="7 juli">7 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> werd het Colosseum tot een van de <a href="/wiki/New7Wonders_of_the_World" title="New7Wonders of the World">zeven nieuwe wereldwonderen</a> gekozen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2></div> <ul><li>Het Colosseum staat afgebeeld op de <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_euromunten" title="Italiaanse euromunten">Italiaanse 5 eurocent</a>.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" class="extiw" title="commons:Colosseum">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Colosseum" class="extiw" title="commons:Colosseum">Colosseum</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Coarelli" title="Filippo Coarelli">F. Coarelli</a></span>, <i>Rome and environs - an archeological guide</i>, p.164-170. 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