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綿羊 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-綿羊品種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#綿羊品種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>綿羊品種</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-綿羊品種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-習性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#習性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>習性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-習性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科學研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科學研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>科學研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科學研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神話與文俗學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神話與文俗學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>神話與文俗學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神話與文俗學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-希腊神话" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希腊神话"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>希腊神话</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-希腊神话-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動畫作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動畫作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>動畫作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動畫作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">綿羊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。198种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubiri" title="Bubiri – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bubiri" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaap" title="Skaap – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skaap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausschaf" title="Hausschaf – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hausschaf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%8C%8D" title="በግ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_orientalis_aries" title="Ovis orientalis aries – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ovis orientalis aries" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C4%93ap" title="Scēap – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scēap" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="भेड़ – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भेड़" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="خروف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خروف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%85" title="غنم – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="غنم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="خروف – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خروف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেড়া – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভেড়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martcenic" title="Martcenic – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Martcenic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%83" title="Чахъу – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Чахъу" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namulol_(Ovis_aries_aries)" title="Namulol (Ovis aries aries) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Namulol (Ovis aries aries)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="भेडा – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भेडा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwija" title="Iwija – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iwija" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev_qoyunu" title="Ev qoyunu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ev qoyunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Һарыҡ – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һарыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schof" title="Schof – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schof" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C4%97s" title="Avės – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Avės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Авечка свойская – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Авечка свойская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Авечка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Авечка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Овца – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Овца" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saga" title="Saga – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Saga" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেড়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেড়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="ལུག – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C3%B1vad" title="Dañvad – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dañvad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovca" title="Ovca – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ovca" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хонин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хонин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovella" title="Ovella – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ovella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80" title="УьстагӀ – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="УьстагӀ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosa" title="Kosa – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Kosa" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%DA%95" title="مەڕ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecura" title="Pecura – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pecura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovce_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Ovce domácí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ovce domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%B4c%C3%B4_%C3%B2wca" title="Domôcô òwca – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Domôcô òwca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85" title="Сурăх – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сурăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafad" title="Dafad – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dafad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A5r" title="Får – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Får" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C9%9Bri" title="Piɛri – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Piɛri" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausschaf" title="Hausschaf – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausschaf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C9%9B%CC%88lbaai" title="Amɛ̈lbaai – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Amɛ̈lbaai" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C4%B1r" title="Kavır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kavır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%E1%BA%BD" title="Alẽ – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Alẽ" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Πρόβατο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόβατο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bric" title="Bric – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bric" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sheep" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cafo" title="Ŝafo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_orientalis_aries" title="Ovis orientalis aries – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ovis orientalis aries" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lammas" title="Lammas – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lammas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ardi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گوسفند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوسفند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lammas" title="Lammas – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lammas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lammas" title="Lammas – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lammas" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sey%C3%B0ur" title="Seyður – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seyður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%9Bngb%C9%94" title="Lɛngbɔ – 丰语" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Lɛngbɔ" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="丰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouton" title="Mouton – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjip" title="Sjip – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sjip" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caora" title="Caora – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caora" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caora" title="Caora – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Caora" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovella" title="Ovella – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ovella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8A%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گۊسند – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گۊسند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovecha" title="Ovecha – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ovecha" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B1" title="𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anneer%C3%BC" title="Anneerü – 瓦尤文" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Anneerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="瓦尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyrrey" title="Keyrrey – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keyrrey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rago" title="Rago – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rago" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%A8n-y%C3%B2ng" title="Mièn-yòng – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mièn-yòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="כבש הבית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כבש הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="भेड़ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भेड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherra" title="Bherra – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bherra" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_ovca" title="Domaća ovca – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaća ovca" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouton" title="Mouton – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mouton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juh" title="Juh – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Juh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B9%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ոչխար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոչխար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%B9%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ոչխար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ոչխար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ove" title="Ove – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ove" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domba" title="Domba – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Domba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnero" title="Karnero – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karnero" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutono" title="Mutono – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mutono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sau%C3%B0f%C3%A9" title="Sauðfé – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sauðfé" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" title="Ovis aries – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ovis aries" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8" title="ヒツジ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒツジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedhus_g%C3%A8mb%C3%A8l" title="Wedhus gèmbèl – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wedhus gèmbèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="შინაური ცხვარი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შინაური ცხვარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heu" title="Heu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Heu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonseap" title="Zonseap – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zonseap" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimeme" title="Dimeme – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Dimeme" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Қой – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕುರಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91" title="양 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Баля – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Баля" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%B9%DA%BE" title="کَٹھ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَٹھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shof" title="Shof – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Shof" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mih" title="Mih – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mih" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Кой – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кой" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis" title="Ovis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ovis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тта – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Тта" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хеб – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Хеб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovea" title="Ovea – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ovea" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjaop" title="Sjaop – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjaop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_Aries" title="Ovis Aries – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ovis Aries" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biescia" title="Biescia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Biescia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpat%C3%A1" title="Mpatá – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mpatá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis" title="Avis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aita" title="Aita – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aita" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Уча – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Уча" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondry" title="Ondry – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ondry" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirikahu" title="Pirikahu – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pirikahu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Домашна овца – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Домашна овца" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെമ്മരിയാട് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെമ്മരിയാട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хонь – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хонь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80" title="मेंढी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेंढी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biri-biri" title="Biri-biri – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biri-biri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag%C4%A7%C4%A1a" title="Nagħġa – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nagħġa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canhona" title="Canhona – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canhona" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="သိုး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Реве – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Реве" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86" title="گسفن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گسفن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaap" title="Schaap – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schaap" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoap" title="Skoap – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skoap" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="भेडा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%87" title="फइ – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaap" title="Schaap – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schaap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sau" title="Sau – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sau" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamsau" title="Tamsau – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tamsau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouton" title="Mouton – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mouton" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9_(b%C3%ADla%CA%BCashdla%CA%BCii_bil%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81%CA%BC)" title="Dibé (bílaʼashdlaʼii bilį́į́ʼ) – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibé (bílaʼashdlaʼii bilį́į́ʼ)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" title="Ovis aries – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ovis aries" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoolaa" title="Hoolaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hoolaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A2%E0%AC%BE" title="ମେଣ୍ଢା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମେଣ୍ଢା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Фыс – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фыс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1" title="ਭੇਡ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੇਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupa" title="Tupa – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tupa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9do" title="Bédo – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bédo" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sheep" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owca_domowa" title="Owca domowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Owca domowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8ja" title="Fèja – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fèja" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%88" title="بھیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" title="Ovis aries – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ovis aries" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwiha" title="Uwiha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uwiha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaie_domestic%C4%83" title="Oaie domestică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oaie domestică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oao" title="Oao – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Oao" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Овца – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Овца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Хой – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хой" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crastu_(areti)" title="Crastu (areti) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crastu (areti)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sheep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%8D" title="رڍ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رڍ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1vza" title="Sávza – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sávza" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walitaba" title="Walitaba – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Walitaba" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_ovca" title="Domaća ovca – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domaća ovca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%88" title="မေႈ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="බැටළුවා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බැටළුවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_sheep" title="Domestic sheep – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Domestic sheep" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovca_dom%C3%A1ca" title="Ovca domáca – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ovca domáca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%DD%99" title="بھیݙ – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بھیݙ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8Da_ovca" title="Domača ovca – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domača ovca" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoe" title="Mamoe – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mamoe" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwayi" title="Hwayi – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hwayi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido" title="Ido – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ido" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delja" title="Delja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Delja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Домаћа овца – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Домаћа овца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domba" title="Domba – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Domba" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamf%C3%A5r" title="Tamfår – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamfår" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondoo-kaya" title="Kondoo-kaya – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kondoo-kaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sizi" title="sizi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sizi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="செம்மறியாடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செம்மறியாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mit" title="mit – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mit" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕುರಿ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕುರಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B2" title="ᥛᥥᥲ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥥᥲ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పొట్టేలు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పొట్టేలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гӯсфанд – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯсфанд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0" title="แกะ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupa" title="Tupa – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tupa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" title="Ovis aries – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ovis aries" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сарык – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сарык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbelele" title="Mbelele – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mbelele" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Хой – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Хой" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B6" title="Ыж – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ыж" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Вівця – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вівця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%91" title="بھیڑ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھیڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBy" title="Qoʻy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8gora" title="Piègora – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Piègora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambaz" title="Lambaz – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lambaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%ABu" title="Cừu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cừu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoap" title="Schoap – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schoap" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jip" title="Jip – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jip" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedots" title="Bedots – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bedots" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnero" title="Karnero – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karnero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%BE%8A" title="胡羊 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡羊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yegusha" title="Yegusha – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Yegusha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A3" title="שאף – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80g%C3%B9t%C3%A0n" title="Àgùtàn – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àgùtàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2" title="ⵉⵀⵔⴰⵢ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵀⵔⴰⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Mî-iûⁿ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mî-iûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="綿羊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvu" title="Imvu – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imvu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;oldid=84965160" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;id=84965160&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B6%25BF%25E7%25BE%258A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25B6%25BF%25E7%25BE%258A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7368" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-e0520798" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">綿羊<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flock_of_sheep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flock_of_sheep.jpg/220px-Flock_of_sheep.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flock_of_sheep.jpg/330px-Flock_of_sheep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flock_of_sheep.jpg/440px-Flock_of_sheep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC_(%E7%BE%8A%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE)" title="羅姆尼 (羊品種)">羅姆尼種</a>的羊群 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center">驯养<small></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Ovis" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳纲">哺乳纲</a> Mammalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a> Artiodactyla</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a> Bovidae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚科:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="羊亚科">羊亚科</a> Caprinae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">族:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羊族">羊族</a> Caprini</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="盘羊属">盘羊属</a> <i>Ovis</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种: </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>綿羊 <i>O. aries</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Ovis aries</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%88" title="卡尔·林奈">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kid_feeding_sheep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kid_feeding_sheep.jpg/240px-Kid_feeding_sheep.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kid_feeding_sheep.jpg/360px-Kid_feeding_sheep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Kid_feeding_sheep.jpg/480px-Kid_feeding_sheep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>綿羊與小孩在互動</figcaption></figure> <p><b>綿羊</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>:<i><span lang="la">Ovis aries</span></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>亦稱為<b>家羊</b>或<b>白羊</b>,屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳綱">哺乳綱</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E8%B9%84%E7%9B%AE" title="偶蹄目">偶蹄目</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%A7%91" title="牛科">牛科</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="羊亞科">羊亞科</a>,是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="四足類">四足</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%8A%BB" title="反芻">反芻</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳動物">哺乳動物</a>,也是世界上數量最多的羊種,共計超過十億。 </p><p>大部份人類居住的地方都進行過<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%BE%8A" title="牧羊">牧羊</a>,這也是許多文明的基本要素。現在為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>中部及南部,以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a>的重要產業之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>綿羊的祖先是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%A4%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲盤羊">亚洲盘羊</a>(<i>Ovis orientalis</i>),在距今10,500年前于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安纳托利亚">安纳托利亚</a>完成<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AF%E5%8C%96" title="驯化">驯化</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。考古证据表明绵羊的驯化始于公元前9,000年,并很快传播到整个<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E6%B2%83%E5%9C%9F" title="新月沃土">新月沃土</a>以及临近地区<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。最初驯化绵羊是为了满足人们<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物">肉食</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81" title="奶制品">奶制品</a>的需要,公元前4,000年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="青铜器时代">青铜器时代</a>开始转向对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="羊毛">羊毛</a>的需求<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="綿羊品種"><span id=".E7.B6.BF.E7.BE.8A.E5.93.81.E7.A8.AE"></span>綿羊品種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:綿羊品種"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>綿羊品種可細分約達200餘種,有毛用羊(细毛羊)、皮用羊(裘皮用羊、羔皮用羊)以及肉用羊(粗毛羊)。 </p> <dl><dt>细毛羊:</dt></dl> <p>由于中国古代并无太多使用羊毛制品的传统,细毛羊多为欧澳品种。尽管<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%BE%E5%AF%92%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小尾寒羊(页面不存在)">小尾寒羊</a>、湖羊等皮肉两用羊均有细毛亚型,直至1954年才培育出第一个真正意义的细毛羊种——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%BB%86%E6%AF%9B%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新疆细毛羊(页面不存在)">新疆细毛羊</a>,而大多细毛羊均为与欧澳俄杂交后的品种,如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%86%E6%AF%9B%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂尔多斯细毛羊(页面不存在)">鄂尔多斯细毛羊</a>。细毛羊毛质好产量高,但肉味不如粗毛羊细腻。 </p><p>细毛羊主要品种有: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%B4%E7%BE%8A" title="美利奴羊">美利奴羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC_(%E7%BE%8A%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE)" title="羅姆尼 (羊品種)">羅姆尼</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>皮用羊:</dt></dl> <p>裘皮用羊如华北平原的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%BE%E5%AF%92%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="小尾寒羊(页面不存在)">小尾寒羊</a>裘皮亚型。羔皮用羊如宁夏的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A9%E7%BE%8A" title="滩羊">滩羊</a>和江南的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="湖羊(页面不存在)">湖羊</a>。均为粗毛型。 </p> <dl><dt>肉用羊:</dt></dl> <p>粗毛羊毛质较差,适合粗放。绝大多数蒙古高原、青海、新疆的羊种都是粗毛羊。如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%81%E8%B7%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乌珠穆沁跑山羊(页面不存在)">乌珠穆沁跑山羊</a>(意为“跑山的绵羊”,而非山羊),肉价可达普通羊肉的四至五倍。 </p><p>按照尾型,绵羊又可分为短瘦尾羊、长瘦尾羊、短脂尾羊、长脂尾羊和脂臀羊。中国绝大多数羊都是短脂尾羊。长脂尾羊种有滩羊、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%AB%E8%A5%BF%E8%84%82%E5%B0%BE%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="豫西脂尾羊(页面不存在)">豫西脂尾羊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%BE%E5%AF%92%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大尾寒羊(页面不存在)">大尾寒羊</a>等。藏羊是短瘦尾羊,欧洲、大洋洲很多羊种是长瘦尾型。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈萨克羊(页面不存在)">哈萨克羊</a>是脂臀羊。 </p><p>常见羊种有: </p> <ul><li>小尾寒羊</li> <li>杜泊羊</li> <li>無角陶賽特羊</li> <li>夏洛萊羊</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="賀德威克">賀德威克</a></li> <li>特克賽爾羊</li> <li>考力代羊</li> <li>湖羊</li> <li>林肯羊</li> <li>薩福克羊</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="習性"><span id=".E7.BF.92.E6.80.A7"></span>習性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:習性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>綿羊是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="群居" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herd"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A4%E5%B1%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="群居(页面不存在)">群居</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd" class="extiw" title="en:Herd"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herd</span></a></span>)</span></span>動物,有強烈的群居性,許多羊的行為都可以以此為基礎來瞭解。羊的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="等级序列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dominance hierarchy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="等级序列(页面不存在)">等级序列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dominance_hierarchy" class="extiw" title="en:dominance hierarchy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dominance hierarchy</span></a></span>)</span></span>及其會自然跟從一領導者到新的牧場的本性,是羊成為第一種被馴化動物的關鍵因素<sup id="cite_ref-wild_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wild-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而且和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%AC%E9%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲馬鹿">紅鹿</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%AA%E7%BE%9A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="瞪羚屬">瞪羚</a>不同(這兩種有蹄类动物也是史前時期重要的肉類供應來源),綿羊有其<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="活动范围" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="home ranges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="活动范围(页面不存在)">活动范围</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/home_ranges" class="extiw" title="en:home ranges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">home ranges</span></a></span>)</span></span>,但不會為了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="棲息地">棲息地</a>而防禦<sup id="cite_ref-CluttonBrock,_(1987)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CluttonBrock,_(1987)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。所有的綿羊都傾向於互相聚集成為羊群,不過此傾向仍隨品種有些差異<sup id="cite_ref-smith5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,綿羊若和其羊群分開,會變得焦慮<sup id="cite_ref-storey_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storey-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科學研究"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>科學研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:科學研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamb_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lamb_01.jpg/240px-Lamb_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lamb_01.jpg/360px-Lamb_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Lamb_01.jpg/480px-Lamb_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>神戶市立六甲山牧場裡的羊</figcaption></figure> <p>羊因其體型龐大及繁殖緩慢,因此並不是理想的研究對象,也不是常見的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="模式生物">模式生物</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-EU2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而,牠們在個別的科學範疇中卻扮演著重要的角色。例如位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="愛丁堡">愛丁堡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="罗斯林研究所">羅斯林研究所</a>便利用羊進行了多項<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a>上有突破性發展的研究項目。1995年,兩只稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%B9%E5%92%8C%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="梅根和莫拉格(页面不存在)">梅根和莫拉格</a>(Megan and Morag)的羊便是從已<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="細胞分化">分化的細胞</a>中複製而來。雖然牠們並非使用成年细胞進行複製,但它們的誕生預示著此一技術實際可行。一年後,一只<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="芬蘭多塞特(页面不存在)">芬蘭多塞特</a>(Finnish Dorset)種,被稱作<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9" title="多利">多利</a>的羊成為了全球焦點,甚至被《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="科学美国人">科学美国人</a>》雜誌稱作「可能是全世界最出名的羊」誕生<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。多利是世界上第一只由成年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="体细胞">體細胞</a>成功<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="複製">複製</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳動物">哺乳動物</a>。一年後出現的寶利(Polly)和摩利(Molly)則是同時包含了成年體細胞複製及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="轉基因">轉基因</a>技術的一對複製羊。 </p><p>在2008年,雖然與羊有關的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%9C%96%E8%AD%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="基因圖譜">基因圖譜</a>已經發佈,但羊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B5%84" title="基因組">基因組</a>尚未排序完成,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>但利用其他哺乳動物的基因組資料去初步合成的羊的基因組亦已發佈。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>除此以外,羊作為常用的食用肉,其轉基因的技術亦被廣泛研究。2012年中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="华大基因">華大基因</a>的科學家利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%80%E9%BA%97%E9%9A%B1%E6%A1%BF%E7%B7%9A%E8%9F%B2" title="秀麗隱桿線蟲">秀麗隱桿線蟲</a>當中<a href="/wiki/%CE%A9-3%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Ω-3脂肪酸">ω-3脂肪酸</a>去饱和酶基因转入细胞,並成功複製出帶有此種基因的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="轉基因">轉基因</a>羊。這種轉基因羊的脂肪含有較多不飽和脂肪,對人類攝食羊肉時提供更健康的選擇。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>在有關<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" class="mw-redirect" title="自然選擇">自然選擇</a>的研究中,在無人的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%E5%B3%B6" title="赫塔島">赫塔島</a>上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%8E%84%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索厄羊(页面不存在)">索厄羊</a>(Soay sheep)種群是研究繁殖過程的良好模型。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>索厄羊種一般有不同的顏色,而研究人員發現深色及體型較大的族群正在減少,而這與一般的經驗相當不同—— 一般體型較大的個體的繁殖能力一般較好。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>由於在赫塔島上的索厄羊是完全被隔離的,因此是研究此課題的良好例子。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 綿羊是少數其雄性性取向已被研究的物種,並且深入至分子層面。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%8F%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧勒冈健康及科學大學(页面不存在)">奧勒冈健康及科學大學</a>(Oregon Health and Science University)的科學家曾就雄羊的同性取向的分子機理進行研究,便引起了廣大的關注及爭議。當中如<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E5%BE%85%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="善待动物组织">善待动物组织</a>便曾指它們試圖以此研究基礎去治療羊的同性行為。有參與有關研究的科學家已極力否認有關指控。<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>家羊偶爾也成為醫療研究的對象,並主要集中於與心血管有關的問題,如<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%A3%93" title="高血壓">高血壓</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="心衰竭">心衰竭</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>懷孕的綿羊也是研究人類懷孕問題的良好模型,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>並曾用作研究希關胎兒<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF" title="營養不良">營養不良</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7" title="缺氧">缺氧</a>等發育問題。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="行為科學">行為科學</a>上,綿羊在個別個案中也是研究<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%84%B8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="人脸识别">面部識別</a>的良好對象,這是因為牠們的心理識別過程能與人類的識別過程相比擬。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kee_sheep.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kee_sheep.JPG/240px-Kee_sheep.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kee_sheep.JPG/360px-Kee_sheep.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Kee_sheep.JPG 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>羔羊跪乳,中文比喻对父母养育之恩的感激</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KCityParkSheep.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/KCityParkSheep.JPG/230px-KCityParkSheep.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/KCityParkSheep.JPG/345px-KCityParkSheep.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/KCityParkSheep.JPG/460px-KCityParkSheep.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>香港<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%AF%A8%E5%9F%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="九龍寨城公園">九龍寨城公園</a>十二生肖像之羊</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神話與文俗學"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.A9.B1.E8.88.87.E6.96.87.E4.BF.97.E5.AD.B8"></span>神話與文俗學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:神話與文俗學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作為在農耕史上的關鍵,羊在人類文化中有深遠的影響,在現在語言及符號學中仍可以看到。羊最常和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E6%AD%8C" title="牧歌">牧歌</a>聯想在一起。也被部分人認為是中國十二生肖之一。在一些神話(如<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="金羊毛">金羊毛</a>)中會看到羊,在宗教(特別是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99" title="亞伯拉罕諸教">亞伯拉罕諸教</a>)中,小的綿羊(羔羊)常用來作為祭牲。<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>中曾提到<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="分羊的比喻">分羊的比喻</a>,將能得救的人比喻為綿羊(《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>》<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC25%E7%AB%A0" title="Category:马太福音第25章">第25章</a>第31-45节)。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E5%B8%B6" title="黃道帶">十二星座</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%BA%A7" title="白羊座">白羊座</a>排名第一個。 </p><p>另見<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%94%E7%BE%8A" title="天主的羔羊">天主的羔羊</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="希腊神话"><span id=".E5.B8.8C.E8.85.8A.E7.A5.9E.E8.AF.9D"></span>希腊神话</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:希腊神话"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%8B%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="克律索马罗斯">克律索马罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="希腊神话">希腊神话</a>中长着<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黄金">金</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="羊毛">羊毛</a>的、会飞的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A" title="羊">公羊</a>,与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%B3%E6%88%88%E8%88%B9%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="阿耳戈船英雄">阿耳戈船英雄</a>寻找<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="金羊毛">金羊毛</a>的神话密切相关。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="動畫作品"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.95.AB.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>動畫作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:動畫作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E7%BE%8A%E7%BE%8A%E8%88%87%E7%81%B0%E5%A4%AA%E7%8B%BC%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="喜羊羊與灰太狼系列">喜羊羊與灰太狼</a>(Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%96%E6%81%A9" title="小羊肖恩">小羊肖恩</a>(Shaun the Sheep)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%B7%B3%E7%BE%8A" title="跳跳羊">跳跳羊</a>(Boundin')</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E9%85%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="奶酪">奶酪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E4%B9%B3" title="羊乳">羊乳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%82%89" title="羊肉">羊肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="羊毛">羊毛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="羊皮">羊皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%AC%E8%B1%B8" title="獬豸">獬豸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="山羊">山羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E8%8E%89%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="陶莉羊">陶莉羊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B%E8%A1%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="羊毛衣">羊毛衣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B%E8%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="羊毛脂">羊毛脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%99" title="羊皮紙">羊皮紙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="圈地运动">圈地运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B_(%E7%BE%8A)" title="史瑞克 (羊)">史瑞克 (羊)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「羊」一詞可指泛稱許多<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羊屬">羊屬</a>物種。可見:東海大學畜產學系/陳盈豪,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/goat/gfa20/gfa20p2.htm">山羊與綿羊之區別 </a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120215230519/http://www.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/goat/gfa20/gfa20p2.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)。2011年3月13日查閱。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Alberto, Florian J.; Boyer, Frédéric; Orozco-terWengel, Pablo; Streeter, Ian; Servin, Bertrand; de Villemereuil, Pierre; Benjelloun, Badr; Librado, Pablo; Biscarini, Filippo; Colli, Licia; Barbato, Mario. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03206-y">Convergent genomic signatures of domestication in sheep and goats</a>. Nature Communications. 2018-12, <b>9</b> (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-10-14</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;2041-1723</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5840369"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC&#160;5840369</span></a>&#8239;<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29511174"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;29511174</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-018-03206-y"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03206-y</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221117110842/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03206-y">存档</a>于2022-11-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.atitle=Convergent+genomic+signatures+of+domestication+in+sheep+and+goats&amp;rft.au=Barbato%2C+Mario&amp;rft.au=Benjelloun%2C+Badr&amp;rft.au=Biscarini%2C+Filippo&amp;rft.au=Boyer%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.au=Colli%2C+Licia&amp;rft.au=Librado%2C+Pablo&amp;rft.au=Orozco-terWengel%2C+Pablo&amp;rft.au=Servin%2C+Bertrand&amp;rft.au=Streeter%2C+Ian&amp;rft.au=de+Villemereuil%2C+Pierre&amp;rft.aufirst=Florian+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Alberto&amp;rft.date=2018-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=2041-1723&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5840369&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41467-018-03206-y&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-018-03206-y&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29511174&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yurtman, Erinç; Özer, Onur; Yüncü, Eren; Dağtaş, Nihan Dilşad; Koptekin, Dilek; Çakan, Yasin Gökhan; Özkan, Mustafa; Akbaba, Ali; Kaptan, Damla; Atağ, Gözde; Vural, Kıvılcım Başak. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-021-02794-8">Archaeogenetic analysis of Neolithic sheep from Anatolia suggests a complex demographic history since domestication</a>. Communications Biology. 2021-12, <b>4</b> (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-10-14</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2399-3642"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;2399-3642</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34773064"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID&#160;34773064</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs42003-021-02794-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02794-8</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121111635/https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-021-02794-8">存档</a>于2021-11-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.atitle=Archaeogenetic+analysis+of+Neolithic+sheep+from+Anatolia+suggests+a+complex+demographic+history+since+domestication&amp;rft.au=%C3%87akan%2C+Yasin+G%C3%B6khan&amp;rft.au=%C3%96zer%2C+Onur&amp;rft.au=%C3%96zkan%2C+Mustafa&amp;rft.au=Akbaba%2C+Ali&amp;rft.au=Ata%C4%9F%2C+G%C3%B6zde&amp;rft.au=Da%C4%9Fta%C5%9F%2C+Nihan+Dil%C5%9Fad&amp;rft.au=Kaptan%2C+Damla&amp;rft.au=Koptekin%2C+Dilek&amp;rft.au=Vural%2C+K%C4%B1v%C4%B1lc%C4%B1m+Ba%C5%9Fak&amp;rft.au=Y%C3%BCnc%C3%BC%2C+Eren&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin%C3%A7&amp;rft.aulast=Yurtman&amp;rft.date=2021-12&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=2399-3642&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Communications+Biology&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs42003-021-02794-8&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs42003-021-02794-8&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34773064&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cai, Xinyu; Mao, Xiaowei; Zhao, Yiqiang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2021457">Methods and research progress on the origin of animal domestication</a>. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, <b>30</b> (4) <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-10-14</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1005-0094"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1005-0094</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17520%2Fbiods.2021457"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.17520/biods.2021457</span></a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416174108/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/25/science/25sheep.html">存档</a>于2009-04-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.atitle=Of+Gay+Sheep%2C+Modern+Science+and+Bad+Publicity&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.date=2007-01-25&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F25%2Fscience%2F25sheep.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Recchia, F. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113025403/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9764190/">存档</a>于2022-11-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.atitle=Animal+models+of+human+cardiovascular+disease%2C+heart+failure+and+hypertrophy&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.aulast=Hasenfuss&amp;rft.date=1998-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0008-6363&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Cardiovascular+Research&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F9764190%2F&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0008-6363%2898%2900110-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9764190&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Barry, J. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113025432/https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/100545">存档</a>于2022-11-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.atitle=Animal+Models+for+Small+for+Gestational+Age+and+Fetal+Programing+of+Adult+Disease&amp;rft.aufirst=Patricia+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Vuguin&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1663-2818&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Hormone+Research+in+Paediatrics&amp;rft.volume=68&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4287248&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karger.com%2FArticle%2FFullText%2F100545&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000100545&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17351325&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Peirce, J. 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North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLC. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58017-262-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-58017-262-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-58017-262-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.au=Carol+Ekarius&amp;rft.aufirst=Paula&amp;rft.aulast=Simmons&amp;rft.btitle=Storey%27s+Guide+to+Raising+Sheep&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58017-262-2&amp;rft.place=North+Adams%2C+MA&amp;rft.pub=Storey+Publishing+LLC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoreysguidetora0000simm_u9e9&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Budiansky, Stephen. The Covenant of the Wild: Why animals chose domestication. Yale University Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-300-07993-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-300-07993-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-300-07993-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.aulast=Budiansky&amp;rft.btitle=The+Covenant+of+the+Wild%3A+Why+animals+chose+domestication&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-07993-1&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Smith M.S., Barbara; Mark Aseltine PhD; Gerald Kennedy DVM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beginningshepher0000smit">Beginning Shepherd's Manual, Second Edition</a>. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8138-2799-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-8138-2799-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-8138-2799-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;rft.au=Gerald+Kennedy+DVM&amp;rft.au=Mark+Aseltine+PhD&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft.aulast=Smith+M.S.&amp;rft.btitle=Beginning+Shepherd%27s+Manual%2C+Second+Edition&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8138-2799-X&amp;rft.place=Ames%2C+Iowa&amp;rft.pub=Iowa+State+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeginningshepher0000smit&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" class="extiw" title="commons:Ovis aries"><span style="font-weight:bold;">綿羊</span></a>(<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sheep" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sheep">分類</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息:<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries?uselang=zh">綿羊</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sheep_breeds">List_of_sheep_breeds</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210430173557/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sheep_breeds">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 綿羊的品種一覽</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/goat/gfa20/gfa20p2.htm">山羊與綿羊之區別</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120215230519/http://www.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/goat/gfa20/gfa20p2.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sheepusa.org/">American Sheep Industry</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210427005614/http://www.sheepusa.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080411131558/http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/cps/rde/dpi/hs.xsl/27_120_ENA_HTML.htm">Sheep Industry</a> (Queensland)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080525101357/http://cansheep.ca/index.htm">Canadian Sheep Federation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalsheep.org.uk/index.php">National Sheep Association</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210226183240/http://www.nationalsheep.org.uk/index.php">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (UK)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nzsheep.co.nz/">New Zealand Sheepbreeders Association</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210426095531/http://nzsheep.co.nz/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sheepmagazine.com/index.html">Sheep magazine</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071228232039/http://www.sheepmagazine.com/index.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), all articles available free online</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7368" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7368">Q7368</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ovis_aries" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ovis aries">Ovis aries</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=552475">552475</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=12677">12677</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐gvqtj Cached time: 20241126071447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.164 seconds Real time usage: 1.367 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11502/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 164245/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6875/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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