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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bywyd_cynnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bywyd_cynnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bywyd cynnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bywyd_cynnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newyddiadurwr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newyddiadurwr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Newyddiadurwr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newyddiadurwr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chwilio_am_David_Livingstone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chwilio_am_David_Livingstone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chwilio am David Livingstone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chwilio_am_David_Livingstone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Y_Congo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Y_Congo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Y Congo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Y_Congo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ymgyrch_Ryddhau_Emin_Pasha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymgyrch_Ryddhau_Emin_Pasha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ymgyrch Ryddhau Emin Pasha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymgyrch_Ryddhau_Emin_Pasha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blynyddoedd_olaf_a_marwolaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blynyddoedd_olaf_a_marwolaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Blynyddoedd olaf a marwolaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blynyddoedd_olaf_a_marwolaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llyfryddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llyfryddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Llyfryddiaeth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llyfryddiaeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Llyfryddiaeth</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llyfryddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Llyfrau_Stanley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llyfrau_Stanley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Llyfrau Stanley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llyfrau_Stanley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llyfrau_amdano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llyfrau_amdano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Llyfrau amdano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llyfrau_amdano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni_allanol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni_allanol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dolenni allanol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni_allanol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Morton Stanley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 66 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A" title="هنري مورتون ستانلي - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هنري مورتون ستانلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89" title="هنرى مورتون ستانلى - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنرى مورتون ستانلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Генры Мортан Стэнлі - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генры Мортан Стэнлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хенри Мортън Стенли - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хенри Мортън Стенли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Χένρι Μόρτον Στάνλεϊ - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χένρι Μόρτον Στάνλεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هنری مورتون استنلی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنری مورتون استنلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99" title="הנרי מורטון סטנלי - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנרי מורטון סטנלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Հենրի Մորտոն Ստենլի - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հենրի Մորտոն Ստենլի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ヘンリー・モートン・スタンリー - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘンリー・モートン・スタンリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰენრი მორტონ სტენლი - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰენრი მორტონ სტენლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AA%A8%ED%84%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="헨리 모턴 스탠리 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헨리 모턴 스탠리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Morton_Stanley" title="Henricus Morton Stanley - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хенри Мортон Стенли - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хенри Мортон Стенли" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87" title="हेन्री मॉर्टन स्टॅन्ले - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेन्री मॉर्टन स्टॅन्ले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1" title="ဟင်နရီ မော်တန် စတန်လေ - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟင်နရီ မော်တန် စတန်လေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrii_Mortan_Istaanlii" title="Henrii Mortan Istaanlii - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Henrii Mortan Istaanlii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стэнли, Генри Мортон - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стэнли, Генри Мортон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хенри Мортон Стенли - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хенри Мортон Стенли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Генрі Мортон Стенлі - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генрі Мортон Стенлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Henry Morton Stanley" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%A9" title="亨利·莫顿·史丹利 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亨利·莫顿·史丹利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%A9" title="亨利·莫頓·史丹利 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亨利·莫頓·史丹利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%A9" title="亨利·莫頓·史丹利 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亨利·莫頓·史丹利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171421#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Henry_Morton_Stanley" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. 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class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Henry Morton Stanley</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Henry_Morton_Stanley_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Henry_Morton_Stanley_1.jpg/220px-Henry_Morton_Stanley_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Henry_Morton_Stanley_1.jpg/330px-Henry_Morton_Stanley_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Henry_Morton_Stanley_1.jpg/440px-Henry_Morton_Stanley_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="1433" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ganwyd</th><td>John Rowlands <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P1477" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br />28 Ionawr 1841 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P569" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Dinbych" title="Dinbych">Dinbych</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P19" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bu farw</th><td>10 Mai 1904 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P570" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain">Llundain</a>, Richmond Terrace <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P20" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dinasyddiaeth</th><td class="category"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner Cymru"><img alt="Baner Cymru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cymru" title="Cymru">Cymru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Galwedigaeth</th><td>newyddiadurwr, <a href="/wiki/Fforiwr" title="Fforiwr">fforiwr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwleidydd" title="Gwleidydd">gwleidydd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llenor" title="Llenor">llenor</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P106" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd</th><td>Aelod o 26ain Senedd y Deyrnas Unedig <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P39" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Plaid Wleidyddol</th><td class="org"><a href="/wiki/Y_Blaid_Unoliaethol_Ryddfrydol" title="Y Blaid Unoliaethol Ryddfrydol">Y Blaid Unoliaethol Ryddfrydol</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P102" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Priod</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Tennant" title="Dorothy Tennant">Dorothy Tennant</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P26" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Plant</th><td>Denzil Stanley <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P40" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gwobr/au</th><td>Marchog Groes Fawr Urdd y Baddon, Vega Medal, Medal y Noddwr, Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations, Uwch Cordon Urdd Leopold <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171421?uselang=cy#P166" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">llofnod</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Appletons%27_Stanley_Henry_Morton_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Appletons%27_Stanley_Henry_Morton_signature.png/150px-Appletons%27_Stanley_Henry_Morton_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Appletons%27_Stanley_Henry_Morton_signature.png/225px-Appletons%27_Stanley_Henry_Morton_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Appletons%27_Stanley_Henry_Morton_signature.png/300px-Appletons%27_Stanley_Henry_Morton_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Newyddiadurwr, fforiwr, milwr, gweinyddwr trefedigaethol, awdur a gwleidydd a ddaeth yn adnabyddus am fforio yng nghanol <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a> oedd Syr <b>Henry Morton Stanley</b> (ganwyd John Rowlands) (<a href="/wiki/28_Ionawr" title="28 Ionawr">28 Ionawr</a> <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/10_Mai" title="10 Mai">10 Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daeth i sylw’r cyhoedd oherwydd ei ymgyrch i chwilio am y cenhadwr a'r fforiwr <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a>, a honnodd yn ddiweddarach iddo ei gyfarch â'r llinell sydd bellach yn enwog: "<i>Dr Livingstone, I presume?</i>" Mae'n adnabyddus yn bennaf am ei ymgyrch i ddarganfod tarddiad <a href="/wiki/Afon_N%C3%AEl" title="Afon Nîl">Afon Nîl</a>, gwaith a ymgymerodd fel asiant i'r Brenin <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_brenin_Gwlad_Belg" title="Leopold II, brenin Gwlad Belg">Leopold II</a> o Wlad Belg. Galluogodd hyn i ranbarth Basn <a href="/wiki/Congo" title="Congo">Congo</a> gael ei feddiannu, ac i Stanley arwain Alldaith Rhyddhad Emin Pasha. Yn 1871 sefydlwyd pwyllgor yn Nhŷ’r Cyffredin i ymchwilio i ymddygiad Stanley yn Affrica. Cafodd ei gyhuddo o drais gormodol, dinistrio diangen, gwerthu llafurwyr i gaethwasiaeth, camfanteisio rhywiol ar ferched brodorol ac ysbeilio pentrefi am ifori a chanŵau.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn seiliedig ar gofnodion a chyfrifon eraill, mae rhai haneswyr yn awgrymu bod llawer o'r adroddiad, a ysgrifennwyd gan elyn hysbys i Stanley, wedi ei ffugio'n bennaf.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fodd bynnag, roedd Stanley yn sicr yn cysylltu ei hun â masnachwyr caethweision tra'r oedd yn Affrica, ac yn ei ysgrifau ei hun mae'n aml yn mynegi barn hiliol.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_1872_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley_1872-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cyhuddwyd Stanley hefyd o greulondeb diwahân yn erbyn Affricaniaid gan gyfoeswyr, a oedd yn cynnwys dynion a wasanaethodd oddi tano neu a oedd fel arall yn meddu ar wybodaeth uniongyrchol.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cafodd ei urddo'n farchog yn 1899. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bywyd_cynnar">Bywyd cynnar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Bywyd cynnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bywyd cynnar"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_(4671166).jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Delwedd:Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_(4671166).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_%284671166%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_%284671166%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_%284671166%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_%284671166%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_%284671166%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Discoverer_of_Livingstone_%284671166%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption>Llun<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Pydredd_dolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Pydredd dolen (dim tudalen ar gael)">dolen farw</a></i>]</span></sup> o Henry Morton Stanley yn yr 1870au</figcaption></figure> <p>Fe'i ganwyd ym 1841 yn <a href="/wiki/Dinbych" title="Dinbych">Ninbych</a>, Sir Ddinbych, <a href="/wiki/Cymru" title="Cymru">Cymru</a>. Roedd ei fam, Elizabeth Parry, yn 18 oed ar adeg ei eni. Amddifadodd ei fam ef pan oedd yn fabi ifanc iawn a thorrodd bob cysylltiad ag ef. Nid oedd Stanley erioed yn adnabod ei dad, a fu farw o fewn ychydig wythnosau i'w eni. Mae rhywfaint o amheuaeth ynghylch ei wir rieni.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhoddwyd cyfenw ei dad iddo, sef Rowlands, a magwyd ef gan ei dad-cu, Moses Parry a oedd yn gigydd tlawd. Bu'n gofalu am y bachgen nes iddo yntau farw, pan oedd John yn bump oed. Arhosodd y bachgen gyda chefndryd a nithoedd am gyfnod byr, ond yn y pen draw fe’i hanfonwyd i Wyrcws Undeb y Tlodion <a href="/wiki/Llanelwy" title="Llanelwy">Llanelwy</a>. Arweiniodd y gorlenwi a'r diffyg goruchwyliaeth ato'n cael ei gam-drin yn aml gan fechgyn hŷn.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ymfudodd Rowlands i'r <a href="/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America">Unol Daleithiau</a> ym 1859 yn 18 oed. Cyrhaeddodd <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> ac, yn ôl ei ddatganiadau ei hun, daeth yn ffrindiau ar ddamwain gyda Henry Hope Stanley, masnachwr cyfoethog. Allan o edmygedd, cymerodd John enw Stanley.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roedd yn anfodlon ymuno â <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Cartref_America" title="Rhyfel Cartref America">Rhyfel Cartref America</a>, ond ymrestrodd yn gyntaf gyda 6ed Catrawd Troedfilwyr <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> ym Myddin y <a href="/wiki/Taleithiau_Cydffederal_America" title="Taleithiau Cydffederal America">Taleithiau Cydffederal</a> ac ymladd ym Mrwydr Shiloh ym 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ar ôl cael ei gymryd yn garcharor yn Shiloh, ymunodd â Byddin yr Undeb ar 4 Mehefin 1862 ond cafodd ei ryddhau 18 diwrnod yn ddiweddarach oherwydd salwch difrifol. Ar ôl gwella, gwasanaethodd ar sawl llong fasnach cyn ymuno â <a href="/wiki/Llynges_yr_Unol_Daleithiau" title="Llynges yr Unol Daleithiau">Llynges yr Unol Daleithiau</a> ym mis Gorffennaf 1864. Daeth yn geidwad cofnodion ar fwrdd yr USS Minnesota, ac arweiniodd hynny ato'n troi ei law at newyddiaduraeth ar ei liwt ei hun. Neidiodd Stanley a chydweithiwr iau ar long ar 10 Chwefror 1865 oedd yn ymadael â <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth, New Hampshire</a>. Bwriad y ddau oedd chwilio am fwy o anturiaethau. Mae’n ddigon posib mai Stanley oedd yr unig ddyn i wasanaethu yn y Fyddin Cydffederal, Byddin yr Undeb a Llynges yr Undeb.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newyddiadurwr">Newyddiadurwr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Newyddiadurwr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Newyddiadurwr"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_(fr).png"><img alt="" resource="/wiki/Delwedd:Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_(fr).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png/220px-Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png/330px-Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png/440px-Rencontre_de_Livingstone_-_How_I_found_Livingstone_%28fr%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption><i>"Dr<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Pydredd_dolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Pydredd dolen (dim tudalen ar gael)">dolen farw</a></i>]</span></sup> Livingstone, I presume?"</i>, llun o lyfr 1872 Stanley <i>How I Found Livingstone</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Yn dilyn y Rhyfel Cartref, daeth Stanley yn <a href="/wiki/Newyddiaduraeth" title="Newyddiaduraeth">newyddiadurwr</a> yn y cyfnod pan oedd ehangu ffiniau yn digwydd yng Ngorllewin America. Yna trefnodd alldaith i'r <a href="/wiki/Ymerodraeth_yr_Otomaniaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ymerodraeth yr Otomaniaid">Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd</a> ond daeth y daith i ben yn drychinebus pan gafodd ei garcharu. Yn y pen draw, siaradodd ei ffordd allan o'r carchar a derbyniodd iawndal am offer alldaith a ddifrodwyd.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn 1867, cafodd cennad Prydeinig a rhai eraill eu cymryd yn wystlon gan Ymerawdwr <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, Tewodros II, ac anfonwyd llu i ryddhau’r gwystlon. Aeth Stanley gyda'r llu hwnnw fel gohebydd arbennig papur newydd y <i>New York Herald</i>. Adroddiad Stanley ar Frwydr Magdala ym 1868 oedd y cyntaf i gael ei gyhoeddi. Yn dilyn hynny, cafodd ei aseinio i adrodd ar Chwyldro Gogoneddus <a href="/wiki/Sbaen" title="Sbaen">Sbaen</a> ym 1868. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chwilio_am_David_Livingstone">Chwilio am David Livingstone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Chwilio am David Livingstone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Chwilio am David Livingstone"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daeth Stanley yn enwog oherwydd iddo ddod o hyd i'r cenhadwr <a href="/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a>, a oedd ar goll yn Affrica yn 1871. Yn ôl yr hanes, pan gyfarfu'r cenhadwr coll llefarodd y geiriau enwog "<i>Dr Livingstone, I presume?</i>". Roedd y tri llyfr a ysgrifennodd am ei daith yn Affrica i ddarganfod Livingstone ymhlith y llyfrau a werthodd orau yn y cyfnod.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_1872_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley_1872-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y_Congo">Y Congo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Y Congo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Y Congo"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Morton_Stanley,_1872.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Delwedd:Henry_Morton_Stanley,_1872.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Henry_Morton_Stanley%2C_1872.jpg/220px-Henry_Morton_Stanley%2C_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Henry_Morton_Stanley%2C_1872.jpg/330px-Henry_Morton_Stanley%2C_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Henry_Morton_Stanley%2C_1872.jpg/440px-Henry_Morton_Stanley%2C_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1671" data-file-height="2289" /></a><figcaption>Carte<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicipedia:Pydredd_dolen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicipedia:Pydredd dolen (dim tudalen ar gael)">dolen farw</a></i>]</span></sup> de visite o Stanley a Kalulu yn 1872.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ym 1874, ariannodd y <i>New York Herald,</i> a'r <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i> ym Mhrydain, Stanley ar alldaith arall i Affrica. Ei amcan uchelgeisiol oedd cwblhau'r gwaith o archwilio a mapio Llynnoedd Mawr ac afonydd <a href="/wiki/Canolbarth_Affrica" title="Canolbarth Affrica">Canol Affrica</a>, ac yn y broses amgylchynu Llynnoedd Victoria a <a href="/wiki/Tanganica" title="Tanganica">Tanganyica</a> a lleoli tarddiad yr <a href="/wiki/Afon_N%C3%AEl" title="Afon Nîl">afon Nîl</a>. Roedd yr alldaith yn gostus, gyda llawer o griw Stanley yn colli eu bywydau yn y tir anodd. Mae rhestrau casglu a dyddiadur Stanley (12 Tachwedd 1874) yn dangos iddo ddechrau gyda 228 o bobl a chyrraedd Boma gyda 114 o oroeswyr. Fodd bynnag, cwblhaodd Stanley ei genhadaeth gan ennill enw da fel un o archwilwyr mwyaf llwyddiannus y 19eg ganrif.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daeth y Brenin Leopold II, y brenin uchelgeisiol o Wlad Belg, at Stanley a chynigiodd gyflog iddo er mwyn datblygu canolfannau masnachu ar hyd y <a href="/wiki/Afon_Congo" title="Afon Congo">Congo</a>. Yn ddiweddarach, dywedodd y Brenin yn glir mai ei gynllun oedd creu gwladwriaeth newydd a fyddai’n cael ei gweinyddu gan Wlad Belg. Roedd hefyd yn glir na fyddai unrhyw bŵer yn y wladwriaeth newydd hon yn cael ei roi i'r boblogaeth leol.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siomwyd Stanley pan gafodd wybod am wir uchelgais y Brenin.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhoddodd y Brenin Leopold gyfarwyddyd i Stanley wneud bargeinion gyda phenaethiaid lleol oedd yn rhoi rheolaeth lawn i Leopold ar y tir, ond ni ddilynodd Stanley y cyfarwyddiadau hyn. Yn lle hynny rhoddodd delerau llawer gwell i benaethiaid lleol gan gynnwys cytundebau rhentu, a fyddai’n cael eu talu ar ffurf nwyddau. Roedd Leopold yn anhapus iawn gyda’r trefniant hwn a symudodd Stanley draw o’r gwaith.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fodd bynnag, bu Stanley yn llwyddiannus iawn wrth ddatblygu masnach ar hyd y Congo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ymgyrch_Ryddhau_Emin_Pasha">Ymgyrch Ryddhau Emin Pasha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Ymgyrch Ryddhau Emin Pasha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ymgyrch Ryddhau Emin Pasha"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ym 1886, arweiniodd Stanley Alldaith Rhyddhad Emin Pasha i "achub" Emin Pasha, llywodraethwr Equatoria yn ne'r <a href="/wiki/Swdan" title="Swdan">Swdan</a>. Mynnodd y Brenin Leopold II fod Stanley yn cymryd y llwybr hirach ar hyd Afon Congo, gan obeithio cipio mwy o diriogaeth ac efallai hyd yn oed Equatoria.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ar ôl caledi aruthrol a nifer yn colli eu bywydau, cyfarfu Stanley ag Emin ym 1888, llwyddodd i fapio <a href="/wiki/Mynyddoedd_Rwenzori" title="Mynyddoedd Rwenzori">Mynyddoedd Ruwenzori</a> a Llyn Edward, ac achub Emin a'i ddilynwyr oedd wedi goroesi, ar ddiwedd 1890. Ond fe wnaeth yr alldaith hon bardduo enw Stanley oherwydd ymddygiad yr Ewropeaid eraill - boneddigion Prydain a swyddogion y fyddin. Cafodd Uwchgapten y Fyddin Edmund Musgrave Barttelot ei saethu gan gludwr ar ôl ymddwyn gyda chreulondeb eithafol. Prynodd James Sligo Jameson, etifedd y gwneuthurwr <a href="/wiki/Wisgi" title="Wisgi">wisgi</a> Gwyddelig Jameson, ferch 11 oed a'i chynnig i ganibaliaid er mwyn dogfennu a braslunio sut fyddai’n cael ei choginio a'i bwyta. Dim ond pan fu Jameson farw o’r dwymyn y darganfu Stanley hyn.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mae'r cofnodion yn yr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Archifau_Cenedlaethol" title="Yr Archifau Cenedlaethol">Archifau Cenedlaethol</a> yn Kew, Llundain, yn cadarnhau bod Stanley yn ymwybodol iawn bod atodi ac ychwanegu tiriogaeth newydd yn rhan o'r rheswm dros yr alldaith. Mae hyn oherwydd bod nifer o gytundebau wedi'u curadu yn y cofnodion (ac a gasglwyd gan Stanley ei hun o'r hyn sydd heddiw yn <a href="/wiki/Wganda" title="Wganda">Wganda</a> yn ystod Alldaith Emin Pasha). Yn ôl pob golwg, mae'r cytundebau hyn yn dangos bod Prydain wedi rhoi amddiffyniad i nifer o benaethiaid Affrica. Ymhlith y rhain roedd nifer sydd bellach wedi cael eu diystyru fel rhai twyllodrus, er enghraifft, cytundeb rhif 56, y cytundeb honedig a gytunwyd rhwng Stanley a phobl "Mazamboni, Katto, a Kalenge". Drwy arwyddo, roedd y bobl hyn wedi trosglwyddo i Stanley, "Hawl Llywodraethol Sofran dros ein gwlad am byth o ystyried y gwerth a dderbyniwyd ac am yr amddiffyniad y mae wedi'i roi inni a'n Cymdogion yn erbyn KabbaRega a'i Warasura."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blynyddoedd_olaf_a_marwolaeth">Blynyddoedd olaf a marwolaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Blynyddoedd olaf a marwolaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Blynyddoedd olaf a marwolaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar ôl dychwelyd i Ewrop, priododd Stanley â'r artist o Gymru, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Tennant" title="Dorothy Tennant">Dorothy Tennant</a>, a mabwysiadodd y ddau blentyn o'r enw Denzil. Ymunodd Stanley â'r Senedd fel aelod Unoliaethol Rhyddfrydol dros Ogledd Lambeth, gan wasanaethu rhwng 1895 a 1900. Urddwyd ef yn Syr Henry Morton Stanley pan gafodd ei wneud yn Farchog Croes Fawreddog Urdd y Baddon (<i>Knight Grand Cross of the Order of</i> <i>the Bath</i>) fel rhan o Anrhydeddau Pen-blwydd 1899, fel cydnabyddiaeth o’i wasanaeth i'r <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Brydeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig">Ymerodraeth Brydeinig</a> yn Affrica. Yn 1890, cafodd ei anrhydeddu gan y Brenin Leopold II gyda’r teitl Cordon Mawreddog Urdd Leopold. </p><p>Bu farw Stanley yn ei gartref yn 2 Richmond Terrace, Whitehall, <a href="/wiki/Llundain" title="Llundain">Llundain</a> ar 10 Mai 1904. Fe'i claddwyd ym mynwent Eglwys San Mihangel a'r Holl Angylion ym mhentref <a href="/wiki/Pirbright" title="Pirbright">Pirbright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llyfryddiaeth">Llyfryddiaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Llyfryddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Llyfryddiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Llyfrau_Stanley">Llyfrau Stanley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Llyfrau Stanley" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Llyfrau Stanley"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>How I found Livingstone</i> (1872)</li> <li><i>Through the Dark Continent</i> (1878)</li> <li><i>In Darkest Africa</i> (1890)</li> <li><i>Autobiography</i> (1909)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Llyfrau_amdano">Llyfrau amdano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Llyfrau amdano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Llyfrau amdano"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adar_Brith" title="Adar Brith">Adar Brith</a>; cyfeirir ato yn y llyfr hwn a gyhoeddwyd yn 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gee" title="Thomas Gee">Thomas Gee</a> (dienw), <i>Henry Moreton Stanley</i> (1890)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/stanley_sir_henry_morton.shtml">"BBC - History - Historic Figures: Henry Stanley (1841 - 1904)"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Historic+Figures%3A+Henry+Stanley+%281841+-+1904%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fstanley_sir_henry_morton.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Morton-Stanley">"Henry Morton Stanley | Biography, Books, Quotes, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (yn Saesneg)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Henry+Morton+Stanley+%7C+Biography%2C+Books%2C+Quotes%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHenry-Morton-Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/aug/31/stanley-doesnt-merit-statue">"Stanley doesn't merit a statue | Daniel Waweru"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (yn Saesneg). 2010-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Stanley+doesn%27t+merit+a+statue+%7C+Daniel+Waweru&rft.date=2010-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2010%2Faug%2F31%2Fstanley-doesnt-merit-statue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517111609/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/non-fiction/article1513215.ece">"A good man in Africa? review | Non-fiction book reviews - Times Online"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-05-17. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2011-05-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=A+good+man+in+Africa%3F+review+%7C+Non-fiction+book+reviews+-+Times+Online&rft.date=2011-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fbooks%2Fnon-fiction%2Farticle1513215.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_BOT:_original-url_status_unknown" title="Categori:CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley_1872-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_1872_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_1872_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1872" class="citation book">Stanley, Henry Morton (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4u0MAAAAIAAJ"><i>How I Found Livingstone: Travels, Adventures and Discoveries in Central Africa: Including an Account of Four Months' Residence with Dr. Livingstone</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Scribner, Armstrong & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+I+Found+Livingstone%3A+Travels%2C+Adventures+and+Discoveries+in+Central+Africa%3A+Including+an+Account+of+Four+Months%27+Residence+with+Dr.+Livingstone&rft.pub=Scribner%2C+Armstrong+%26+Company&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Henry+Morton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4u0MAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Driver, Felix (1991-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article/133/1/134/1545461">"HENRY MORTON STANLEY AND HIS CRITICS: GEOGRAPHY, EXPLORATION AND EMPIRE"</a> (yn en). <i>Past & Present</i> <b>133</b> (1): 134–166. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F133.1.134">10.1093/past/133.1.134</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-2746">0031-2746</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article/133/1/134/1545461">https://academic.oup.com/past/article/133/1/134/1545461</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStairs,_William_G.1998" class="citation book">Stairs, William G. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/244766184"><i>African exploits : the diaries of William Stairs, 1887-1892</i></a>. MacLaren, Roy, 1934-. Montreal [Que.]: McGill-Queen's University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7735-6671-2" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7735-6671-2"><bdi>978-0-7735-6671-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/244766184">244766184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+exploits+%3A+the+diaries+of+William+Stairs%2C+1887-1892&rft.place=Montreal+%5BQue.%5D&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F244766184&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-6671-2&rft.au=Stairs%2C+William+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F244766184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTroup1890" class="citation book">Troup, John Rose (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GVUMAAAAYAAJ"><i>With Stanley's rear column: With illustr. [Henry Morton Stanley]</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Chapman and Hall.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+Stanley%27s+rear+column%3A+With+illustr.+%5BHenry+Morton+Stanley%5D&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Troup&rft.aufirst=John+Rose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGVUMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1909" class="citation book">Stanley, Henry Morton (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JrdpAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley ...</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Houghton Mifflin. t. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Autobiography+of+Sir+Henry+Morton+Stanley+...&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Henry+Morton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJrdpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biography.wales/article/s-STAN-MOR-1841">"Henry Morton Stanley"</a>. <i>Bywgraffiadur Cymreig</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">10 Medi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bywgraffiadur+Cymreig&rft.atitle=Henry+Morton+Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiography.wales%2Farticle%2Fs-STAN-MOR-1841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">11.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1">11.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2">11.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJeal2007" class="citation book">Jeal, Tim (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mCSQCjEuU94C"><i>Stanley: The Impossible Life of Africa's Greatest Explorer</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-300-12625-9" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-300-12625-9"><bdi>978-0-300-12625-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanley%3A+The+Impossible+Life+of+Africa%27s+Greatest+Explorer&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-300-12625-9&rft.aulast=Jeal&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmCSQCjEuU94C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanheritage.com/making-american-lion?page=5">"The Making Of An American Lion | AMERICAN HERITAGE"</a>. <i>www.americanheritage.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.americanheritage.com&rft.atitle=The+Making+Of+An+American+Lion+%7C+AMERICAN+HERITAGE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fmaking-american-lion%3Fpage%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1">13.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-2">13.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGallop2004" class="citation book">Gallop, Alan (2004-04-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kFyPAwAAQBAJ"><i>Mr. Stanley, I Presume?: The Life and Explorations of Henry Morton Stanley</i></a> (yn Saesneg). History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7524-9494-4" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7524-9494-4"><bdi>978-0-7524-9494-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Stanley%2C+I+Presume%3F%3A+The+Life+and+Explorations+of+Henry+Morton+Stanley&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2004-04-27&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-9494-4&rft.aulast=Gallop&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkFyPAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202190124/http://www.shoppbs.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/grant/filmmore/ps_02.html">"American Experience | Ulysses S. Grant | Primary Sources"</a>. <i>www.shoppbs.pbs.org</i>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shoppbs.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/grant/filmmore/ps_02.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2020-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2020-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.shoppbs.pbs.org&rft.atitle=American+Experience+%7C+Ulysses+S.+Grant+%7C+Primary+Sources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shoppbs.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Famex%2Fgrant%2Ffilmmore%2Fps_02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Dee,_1908-2002," class="citation book">Brown, Dee, 1908-2002,. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/189234"><i>The Galvanized Yankees</i></a>. Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana (Mississippi State University. Libraries). Urbana. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/0-8032-6075-X" title="Arbennig:BookSources/0-8032-6075-X"><bdi>0-8032-6075-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/189234">189234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Galvanized+Yankees&rft.place=Urbana&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F189234&rft.isbn=0-8032-6075-X&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dee%2C+1908-2002%2C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F189234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Categori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Categori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJeal2011" class="citation book">Jeal, Tim (2011-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BrYXdH_WXXgC"><i>Explorers of the Nile: The Triumph and Tragedy of a Great Victorian Adventure</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-300-14935-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-300-14935-7"><bdi>978-0-300-14935-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explorers+of+the+Nile%3A+The+Triumph+and+Tragedy+of+a+Great+Victorian+Adventure&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-300-14935-7&rft.aulast=Jeal&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBrYXdH_WXXgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGondola2002" class="citation book">Gondola, Ch Didier (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QY82GNGpcDgC"><i>The History of Congo</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-313-31696-8" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-313-31696-8"><bdi>978-0-313-31696-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Congo&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31696-8&rft.aulast=Gondola&rft.aufirst=Ch+Didier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQY82GNGpcDgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1885" class="citation book">Stanley, Henry Morton (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xGzBns6tMvwC"><i>The Congo and the Founding of Its Free State: A Story of Work and Exploration</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Harper & Brothers. t. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Congo+and+the+Founding+of+Its+Free+State%3A+A+Story+of+Work+and+Exploration&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Henry+Morton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxGzBns6tMvwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStanley1890" class="citation book">Stanley, Henry Morton (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DFYMAAAAYAAJ"><i>In Darkest Africa; Or, The Quest, Rescue, and Retreat of Emin, Governor of Equatoria</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Scribner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Darkest+Africa%3B+Or%2C+The+Quest%2C+Rescue%2C+and+Retreat+of+Emin%2C+Governor+of+Equatoria&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Henry+Morton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDFYMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Kew (BNA) FO 2/139 (Treaty number 56, undated). Yr Archif Cenedlaethol</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kew+%28BNA%29+FO+2%2F139+%28Treaty+number+56%2C+undated%29.+Yr+Archif+Cenedlaethol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Morton+Stanley" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni_allanol">Dolenni allanol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Golygu'r adran: Dolenni allanol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Dolenni allanol"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hmstanley.com">HMStanley-Denbigh.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715163818/http://hmstanley.com/">Archifwyd</a> 2019-07-15 yn y <a href="/wiki/Peiriant_Wayback" title="Peiriant Wayback">Peiriant Wayback</a> - gwefan sy'n beirniadu Stanley ac imperialaeth.</li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="padding:4px;padding-left:7px;padding-top:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comin Wikimedia"><img alt="Comin Wikimedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Comin Wikimedia</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Mae gan <a href="/wiki/Comin_Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Comin Wikimedia">Gomin Wikimedia</a><br />gyfryngau sy'n berthnasol i: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henry_Morton_Stanley" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AwdurdodCategory:AC_with_14_elements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="AwdurdodCategory:AC_with_14_elements" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Awdurdod" class="mw-redirect" 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Geiriadur Rhydychen</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">Mynediad llyfrgelloedd cyhoeddus</a>) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Wedi dod o "<a dir="ltr" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&oldid=13257194">https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morton_Stanley&oldid=13257194</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Categories" title="Arbennig:Categories">Categorïau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Fforwyr_y_19eg_ganrif" title="Categori:Fforwyr y 19eg ganrif">Fforwyr y 19eg ganrif</a></li><li><a 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