CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jean Anouilh - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"10b6a4f5-716d-4d56-a217-e035d0ca8fb8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jean_Anouilh","wgTitle":"Jean Anouilh","wgCurRevisionId":1271844342,"wgRevisionId":1271844342,"wgArticleId":63743,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with French IPA","CS1: long volume value","CS1 errors: requires URL","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2016","Articles with Internet Archive links","IBDB name template using Wikidata","1910 births","1987 deaths","20th-century French male writers","20th-century French dramatists and playwrights","Modernist theatre","Writers from Bordeaux","French people of Basque descent"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jean_Anouilh","wgRelevantArticleId":63743,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q179025","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture" ,"bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1475"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="983"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="787"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jean Anouilh - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jean_Anouilh rootpage-Jean_Anouilh skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Jean+Anouilh" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jean+Anouilh" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Jean+Anouilh" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jean+Anouilh" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Life and career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life and career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Theatre work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Playwright" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Playwright"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Playwright</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Playwright-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Political controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_discussion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_discussion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Critical discussion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_discussion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_theatre_productions:_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_theatre_productions:_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Original theatre productions: Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_theatre_productions:_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_theatre_productions:_UK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_theatre_productions:_UK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Selected theatre productions: UK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_theatre_productions:_UK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_theatre_productions:_USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_theatre_productions:_USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Selected theatre productions: USA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_theatre_productions:_USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_film_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_film_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Selected film credits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_film_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_television_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_television_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Selected television productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_television_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Published plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English_language_anthologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_language_anthologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>English language anthologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_language_anthologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theory_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theory_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Theory and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theory_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_by_Anouilh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_by_Anouilh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Translations by Anouilh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_by_Anouilh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Other publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Anouilh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جان أنويه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان أنويه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Anuy" title="Jan Anuy – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jan Anuy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ژان آنوئی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژان آنوئی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Жан Ануй – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жан Ануй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Жан Ануй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жан Ануй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Жан Ануи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан Ануи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B9%CE%B3" title="Ζαν Ανούιγ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαν Ανούιγ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ژان آنوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان آنوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4" title="장 아누이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장 아누이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5" title="Ժան Անույ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան Անույ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99" title="ז'אן אנוי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן אנוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Жан Ануй – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жан Ануй" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Anouilh" title="Ioannes Anouilh – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%98" title="Жан Ануј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жан Ануј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جان انويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان انويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ژان آنوئیل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژان آنوئیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A4" title="ジャン・アヌイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン・アヌイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ануй, Жан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ануй, Жан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ژان ئانووی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژان ئانووی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%98" title="Жан Ануј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жан Ануј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A2" title="ฌ็อง อานูย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฌ็อง อานูย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean Anouilh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Жан Ануй – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан Ануй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A" title="尚·阿諾伊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尚·阿諾伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jean_Anouilh" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Jean_Anouilh" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Jean_Anouilh" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&oldid=1271844342" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Jean_Anouilh&id=1271844342&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJean_Anouilh"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJean_Anouilh"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jean_Anouilh&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jean_Anouilh" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179025" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French playwright (1910–1987)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Jean Anouilh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anouilh c. 1940"><img alt="Anouilh c. 1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg/220px-Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg/330px-Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg/440px-Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="601" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Anouilh <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1940</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="nowrap">Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh</span><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1910-06-23</span>)</span>23 June 1910<br /><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">3 October 1987<span style="display:none">(1987-10-03)</span> (aged 77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Dramatist and screenwriter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist literature">Modernism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>The Lark</i><br /><i>Becket</i><br /><i>Traveler without Luggage</i><br /><i>Antigone</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Prix_mondial_Cino_Del_Duca" title="Prix mondial Cino Del Duca">Prix mondial Cino Del Duca</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Monelle Valentin (m. 1931)</li> <li>Nicole Lançon (m. 1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Anouilh_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Anouilh_Signature.svg/150px-Jean_Anouilh_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Anouilh_Signature.svg/225px-Jean_Anouilh_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Jean_Anouilh_Signature.svg/300px-Jean_Anouilh_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒɑ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>anuj]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23 June 1910 – 3 October 1987) was a French <a href="/wiki/Dramatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatist">dramatist</a> and screenwriter whose career spanned five decades. Though his work ranged from high drama to absurdist farce, Anouilh is best known for his 1944 play <i><a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Anouilh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigone (Anouilh)">Antigone</a></i>, an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a>' classical drama, that was seen as an attack on <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Marshal Pétain</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy government</a>. His plays are less experimental than those of his contemporaries, having clearly organized plot and eloquent dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of France's most prolific writers after World War II, much of Anouilh's work deals with themes of maintaining integrity in a world of moral compromise.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anouilh was born in Cérisole, a small village on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, France and had <a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basque</a> ancestry. His father, François Anouilh, was a tailor, and Anouilh maintained that he inherited from him a pride in conscientious craftmanship. He may owe his artistic bent to his mother, Marie-Magdeleine, a violinist who supplemented the family's meager income by playing summer seasons in the casino orchestra in the nearby seaside resort of <a href="/wiki/Arcachon" title="Arcachon">Arcachon</a>. Marie-Magdeleine worked the night shifts in the music-hall orchestras and sometimes accompanied stage presentations, affording Anouilh ample opportunity to absorb the dramatic performances from backstage. He often attended rehearsals and solicited the resident authors to let him read scripts until bedtime. He first tried his hand at playwriting here, at the age of 12, though his earliest works do not survive.<sup id="cite_ref-Rocchi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rocchi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyc%C3%A9e_chaptal.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lyc%C3%A9e_chaptal.jpeg/250px-Lyc%C3%A9e_chaptal.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lyc%C3%A9e_chaptal.jpeg/375px-Lyc%C3%A9e_chaptal.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lyc%C3%A9e_chaptal.jpeg/500px-Lyc%C3%A9e_chaptal.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Chaptal" title="Lycée Chaptal">Lycée Chaptal</a>, at the corner of rue de Rome and the boulevard des Batignolles</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1918 the family moved to Paris where the young Anouilh received his secondary education at the <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Chaptal" title="Lycée Chaptal">Lycée Chaptal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a>, later a major French director, was a pupil there at the same time and recalls Anouilh as an intense, rather dandified figure who hardly noticed a boy some two years younger than himself. He earned acceptance into the law school at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">Sorbonne</a> but, unable to support himself financially, he left after just 18 months to seek work as a copywriter at the advertising agency Publicité Damour. He liked the work, and spoke more than once with wry approval of the lessons in the classical virtues of brevity and precision of language he learned while drafting advertising copy.<sup id="cite_ref-Liukkonen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liukkonen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GraveCatherineAndJeanAnouilhAndUrsulaWetzel-CimetiereDePully_RomanDeckert15012023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/GraveCatherineAndJeanAnouilhAndUrsulaWetzel-CimetiereDePully_RomanDeckert15012023.jpg/220px-GraveCatherineAndJeanAnouilhAndUrsulaWetzel-CimetiereDePully_RomanDeckert15012023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/GraveCatherineAndJeanAnouilhAndUrsulaWetzel-CimetiereDePully_RomanDeckert15012023.jpg/330px-GraveCatherineAndJeanAnouilhAndUrsulaWetzel-CimetiereDePully_RomanDeckert15012023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/GraveCatherineAndJeanAnouilhAndUrsulaWetzel-CimetiereDePully_RomanDeckert15012023.jpg/440px-GraveCatherineAndJeanAnouilhAndUrsulaWetzel-CimetiereDePully_RomanDeckert15012023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4736" data-file-height="3552" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Anouilh, his eldest daughter Catherine (1934-1989) and his last partner Ursula Wetzel (1938-2010) at the cemetery of <a href="/wiki/Pully" title="Pully">Pully</a> near Lausanne.</figcaption></figure> <p>Anouilh's financial troubles continued after he was called up to military service in 1929. Supported by only his meager conscription salary, Anouilh married the actress Monelle Valentin in 1931. Though Valentin starred in many of his plays, Anouilh's daughter Caroline (from his second marriage), claims that the marriage was not a happy one. Anouilh's youngest daughter Colombe even claims that there was never an official marriage between Anouilh and Valentin. She allegedly had multiple extramarital affairs, which caused Anouilh much pain and suffering. The infidelity weighed heavily on the dramatist as a result of the uncertainty about his own parentage. According to Caroline, Anouilh had learned that his mother had had a lover at the theatre in Arcachon who was actually his biological father. In spite of this, Anouilh and Valentin had a daughter, Catherine, in 1934 who followed the pair into theatre work at an early age. Anouilh's growing family placed further strain on his already limited finances. Determined to break into writing full-time, he began to write comic scenes for the cinema to supplement their income.<sup id="cite_ref-AnouilhCaroline_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnouilhCaroline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_work">Theatre work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Theatre work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the age of 25, Anouilh found work as a secretary to the French actor and director <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jouvet" title="Louis Jouvet">Louis Jouvet</a> at the Comédie des Champs-Elysées. Though Anouilh's boss had happily lent him some of the set furniture left over from the production of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraudoux" title="Jean Giraudoux">Jean Giraudoux</a>'s play <i>Siegfried</i> to furnish his modest home, the director was not interested in encouraging his assistant's attempts at playwriting.<sup id="cite_ref-Falb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Falb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jouvet had risen to fame in the early 1930s through his collaborations with the playwright Giraudoux, and together the two worked to shift focus from the authorial voice of the director (which had dominated the French stage since the early twentieth century) back to the playwright and his text. </p><p>Giraudoux was an inspiration to Anouilh and, with the encouragement of the acclaimed playwright, he began writing again in 1929. Before the end of the year he made his theatrical debut with <i>Humulus le muet</i>, a collaborative project with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Aurenche" title="Jean Aurenche">Jean Aurenche</a>. It was followed by his first solo projects, <i>L'Hermine</i> (<i>The Ermine</i>) in 1932 and <i>Mandarine</i> in 1933, both produced by <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lien_Lugn%C3%A9-Poe" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurélien Lugné-Poe">Aurélien Lugné-Poe</a>, an innovative actor and stage manager who was then head of the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27%C5%92uvre" title="Théâtre de l'Œuvre">Théâtre de l'Œuvre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Levi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruled by the philosophy, "the word creates the decor," Lugné-Poe let Anouilh's lyrical prose shine in front of a backdrop of simple compositions of line and color that created a unity of style and mood.<sup id="cite_ref-Brockett442_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockett442-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plays were not great successes, closing after 37 and 13 performances respectively, but Anouilh persevered, following it up with a string of productions, most notably <i>Y'avait un prisonnier</i> (1935). These works, most in collaboration with the experimental Russian director <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pito%C3%ABff" title="Georges Pitoëff">Georges Pitoëff</a>, were considered promising despite their lack of commercial profits, and the duo continued to work together until they had their first major success in 1937 with <i><a href="/wiki/Le_voyageur_sans_bagage" class="mw-redirect" title="Le voyageur sans bagage">Le voyageur sans bagage</a></i> (<i>Traveller Without Luggage</i>). In subsequent years, there was rarely a season in Paris that did not prominently feature a new Anouilh play and many of these were also being exported to England and America.<sup id="cite_ref-Pronko_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pronko-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1938, however, much of Anouilh's later work was directed by the prominent Paris scenic designer <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Barsacq" title="André Barsacq">André Barsacq</a>, who had taken over as director of the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27Atelier" title="Théâtre de l'Atelier">Théâtre de l'Atelier</a> after <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dullin" title="Charles Dullin">Charles Dullin</a>'s retirement in 1940. Barsacq was a champion for Anouilh and their affiliation was a major factor in the playwright's continued success after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Brockett458485_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockett458485-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Playwright">Playwright</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Playwright"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1940s, Anouilh turned from contemporary tales to more mythical, classic, and historic subjects. With protagonists who asserted their independence from the fated past, themes during this period are more closely related to the existential concerns of such writers as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>. The most famous play of this group is <i>Antigone</i>, which "established Anouilh as a leading dramatist, not only because of the power with which he drew the classic confrontation between the uncompromising Antigone and the politically expedient Creon, but also because French theatre-goers under the occupation read the play as a contemporary political parable."<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His post-war plays dealt with similar concerns and included <i>Roméo et Jeannette</i>, <i>Médée</i> (<i>Medea</i>), and Anouilh's <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> story <i>L'Alouette</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_(play)" title="The Lark (play)">The Lark</a></i>), which, in its distinct optimism, rivalled the commercial success of <i>Antigone</i>. </p><p>Anouilh himself grouped his plays of this period on the basis of their dominant tone, publishing his later works in collected volumes to reflect what he felt "represented the phases of his evolution and loosely resembled the distinction between comedy and tragedy."<sup id="cite_ref-Rocchi_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rocchi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Pièces noires</i> or "Black plays" were tragedies or realistic dramas and included <i>Antigone</i>, <i>Jézabel</i>, and <i>La Sauvage</i> (<i>The Restless Heart</i>). This category typically featured "young, idealistic, and uncompromising protagonists [who] are able to maintain their integrity only by choosing death."<sup id="cite_ref-Brockett483_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockett483-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By contrast, Anouilh's <i>pièces roses</i> or "pink plays" were comedies where fantasy dominated with an atmosphere similar to that of fairy tales. In these plays such as <i>Le Bal des voleurs</i> (<i>Carnival of Thieves</i>), <i>Le Rendez-vous de Senlis</i> (<i>Dinner with the Family</i>) and <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ocadia" title="Léocadia">Léocadia</a></i> (<i>Time Remembered</i>), the focus is on "the burden of the environment and especially of the past on a protagonist seeking a happier, freer existence."<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Anouilh's plays of the late 1940s and into the 1950s become darker and distinctly cruel and, in contrast with his earlier works, begin to feature middle-aged characters who must view life more practically than Anouilh's former idealistic youths. The playwright divided the works of this period into <i>pièces brillantes</i> ("brilliant plays") and <i>pièces grinçantes</i> ("grating plays"). The first group includes works such as <i>L'Invitation au château</i> (Ring Round the Moon) and <i>Colombe</i>, and are typified by aristocratic settings and witty banter. The grating plays like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">La Valse des toréadors</a></i> (<i>Waltz of the Toreadors</i>) and <i>Le Réactionnaire amoureux</i> (<i>The Fighting Cock</i>) are more bitterly funny, trading clever word play for a darker tone of disillusionment. </p><p>Another category Anouilh specifies are his <i>pièces costumées</i> ("costume plays") which include <i>The Lark</i>, <i>La Foire d'Empoigne</i> (<i>Catch as Catch Can</i>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Becket" title="Becket">Becket</a></i>, an international success, depicting the historical martyr <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>, the Archbishop of Canterbury who sought to defend the church against the monarch (and his friend), <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II of England</a>, who had appointed him to his see. So classified because they share historical "costumed" settings, Anouilh also specifies that these plays must also prominently feature an enlightened protagonist seeking "a moral path in a world of corruption and manipulation."<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anouilh's final period begins with <i>La Grotte</i> (<i>The Cavern</i>), in which he comments on his own progress as a writer and a theatre artist. The central character is a playwright suffering from writer's block who in his frustration recalls the foibles of <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Six_Characters_in_Search_of_an_Author" title="Six Characters in Search of an Author">Six Characters in Search of an Author</a></i>. Anouilh's work had always contained hints of <a href="/wiki/Metatheatre" title="Metatheatre">metatheatricality</a>, or commentary on the business of theatre within the world of the play, but in his late works these structures became more fully developed as he begins to write primarily about characters who are dramatists or theatre directors. There is also a pronounced link, during this time, of Anouilh's emphasis of theatre and the family, displaying intimate relationships that are "more profound and more important than the traditional heightened action of 'theatre<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 53">: 53 </span></sup> Antoine, the playwright-protagonist of <i>Cher Antoine; ou, L'Amour raté</i> (<i>Dear Antoine; or, The Love That Failed</i>), asserts that the world must take notice of these <i>pièces secrètes</i> (secret dramas) and Anouilh scholars have proposed this name, <i>pièces secrètes</i>, to classify the collected works of his latest period."<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_controversy">Political controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anouilh remained staunchly apolitical for most of his life and career. He served in the military during at least two periods, having been drafted into the French Army in 1931 and 1939. He was a prisoner of war for a short time when the Germans conquered France and willingly lived and worked in Paris during the subsequent <a href="/wiki/German_military_administration_in_occupied_France_during_World_War_II" title="German military administration in occupied France during World War II">German occupation</a>. Because he refused to take sides during France's collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Axis_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis Alliance">Axis Alliance</a>, some critics have branded him as a potential Nazi sympathiser. This controversy escalated as a result of Anouilh's public clashes with the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Free_French_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Forces">Free French Forces</a> (and later president of the <a href="/wiki/French_Fifth_Republic" title="French Fifth Republic">Fifth Republic</a>), <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">General Charles de Gaulle</a>. In the mid-1940s, Anouilh and several other intellectuals signed a petition for clemency to save the writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brasillach" title="Robert Brasillach">Robert Brasillach</a>, who was condemned to death for being a Nazi collaborator. Brasillach was executed by firing squad in February 1945, despite the outcry from Anouilh and his peers that the new government had no right to persecute individuals for "intellectual crimes" in the absence of military or political action.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Anouilh refused to comment on his political views, writing in a letter to the Belgian critic Hubert Gignoux in 1946, "I do not have a biography and I am very happy about it. The rest of my life, as long as God wills it, will remain my personal business, and I will withhold the details of it."<sup id="cite_ref-Ginestier_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ginestier-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anouilh's plays provide the most important clues about his political point of view, though their reputation for ambiguity further complicates the matter. For instance, <i>Antigone</i> provides an <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegorical</a> representation of the debate between the idealistic members of the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a> and the pragmatism of the collaborationists. Though many have read the play as having a strong anti-Nazi sentiment, the fact that the Vichy Regime allowed the piece to be performed without censure testifies to the fact that it was potentially seen as supportive of the occupation in its time.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiles_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiles-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Krauss_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krauss-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the playwright romanticizes Antigone's sense of honor and duty to what is morally right, in this case resisting the Nazi forces, it can also be said that Anouilh, like Sophocles before him, makes a convincing argument for Creon's method of leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2426_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2426-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1970 his work was recognized with the <i><a href="/wiki/Prix_mondial_Cino_Del_Duca" title="Prix mondial Cino Del Duca">Prix mondial Cino Del Duca</a></i>. In 2012, the Nobel Records were opened after 50 years and it was revealed that Anouilh was among a shortlist of authors considered for the 1962 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (winner), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Durrell" title="Lawrence Durrell">Lawrence Durrell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karen_Blixen" title="Karen Blixen">Karen Blixen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-floodjan2013_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floodjan2013-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a report in <i>The Guardian</i>, "It is not clear why Anouilh was passed over, but the French poet <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> had taken the Nobel in 1960, meaning that France was well represented on the roster of winners, and <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> reveals that <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>, who won the prize in 1964, was starting to be seriously considered as a candidate."<sup id="cite_ref-floodjan2013_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floodjan2013-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, Anouilh was the first recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_prix_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise)" title="Grand prix du théâtre (Académie française)">Grand Prix du Théâtre de l'Académie française</a> established that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_discussion">Critical discussion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Critical discussion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the end of his career, Anouilh's reputation outstripped those of some of his contemporaries despite his repertoire remaining mostly confined to theatre and film. Most French dramatists of the 1930s and 1940s, including Anouilh's most significant contemporary influence, Giraudoux, not only wrote for the stage but also composed poetry, novels, or essays.<sup id="cite_ref-Rocchi_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rocchi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, he remained prolific, consistently producing and publishing performance works for more than fifty years. </p><p>Anouilh's early works were "naturalistic studies of a sordid and corrupt world."<sup id="cite_ref-Liukkonen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liukkonen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these plays present the reader with the striking and inescapable dichotomy between pragmatism and a sort of transcendent idealism. There is little to no "middle ground of ambiguity" that exists where this conflict asserts itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Pucciani_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pucciani-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is evidenced in <i>Le Voyageur Sans Bagage.</i> The main character Gaston, a World War I veteran who suffers from amnesia, cannot remember the moral depravity of his youth (he slept with his brother's wife and severely injured his best friend). This checkered past is invariably at odds with the near-angelic behavior that he now exhibits, and recognition of this truth forces him to leave his former identity behind, unable to reconcile the two sides of himself. In denouncing his past, Gaston reclasses his freedom as an illusion, but one of his own making. He befriends a young English boy and shows him his identifying scar; this gesture allows the boy to describe Gaston to the authorities, thereby claiming him as kin. With a new life and a new family, Gaston has a fresh start.<sup id="cite_ref-Rocchi_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rocchi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> David I. Grossvogel, describes this situation as the "restoration of a childhood paradise lost," attributing <i>Le Voyageur Sans Bagage</i> as the beginning of Anouilh's search to justify the unhappiness of his youth.<sup id="cite_ref-Grossvogel_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grossvogel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theatre historian Marvin Carlson agrees, noting that this play epitomizes the "complex tonality and deft dramatic technique" that remained throughout his work, though, he asserts, it was only as the playwright matured that his "dark view of the human condition [reached] its final expression."<sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anouilh disagreed with these somber readings of his best works, however, arguing that, like all great French literature, his plays had found ways to laugh at misfortune. "Thanks to Molière," Anouilh said, "the true French theatre is the only one that is not gloomy, in which we laugh like men at war with our misery and our horror. This humor is one of France's messages to the world."<sup id="cite_ref-Hotchman_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hotchman-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disclosing his thoughts on French theatre and his personal perspective as a playwright, he said that the perception of his work was often misguided: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I am played in private theaters, so I write for the bourgeoisie. One has to rely on the people who pay for their places; the people who support the theater are bourgeois. But this public has changed: They have such a terror of not being in touch, of missing out on a fashionable event that they no longer exist as a decisive force. I think the public has lost its head. They now say that a play can't be that good if they can understand it. My plays are not hermetic enough. It's rather Molièresque, don't you think?</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jean Anouilh<sup id="cite_ref-Porter_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porter-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>In the 1950s, Anouilh examined his antagonism with General de Gaulle in <i>L'Hurluberlu, ou Le Reactionnaire amoureux</i> (1958) and <i>Le Songe du critique</i> (1960). He began to lose the favor of audiences and critics alike, however, with the emergence of such playwrights as <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco" title="Eugène Ionesco">Eugène Ionesco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>. Though he shared with these authors a "similar desperate vision of human existence,"<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these new absurdist theatres' pursuit of alternative dramaturgies made Anouilh's semi-realistic plays seem dull and old-fashioned. In the 1980s Anouilh reinvented himself as a director, staging his own plays as well as those of other authors. He died of a heart attack in Lausanne, Switzerland on 3 October 1987. By then divorced from Monelle Valentin, he was survived by his second wife, Nicole Lançon, and four children.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_theatre_productions:_Paris">Original theatre productions: Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Original theatre productions: Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>L'Hermine</i>. Théâtre de l'Œuvre: 26 April 1932. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Paulette_Pax" title="Paulette Pax">Paulette Pax</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Fresnay" title="Pierre Fresnay">Pierre Fresnay</a>, Paulette Pax, Marie Reinhardt.</li> <li><i>Mandarine</i>. Théâtre de l'Athénée: 17 January 1933. Directed by Gérard Batbedat. With Paul Lalloz, <a href="/wiki/Milly_Mathis" title="Milly Mathis">Milly Mathis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Ozeray" title="Madeleine Ozeray">Madeleine Ozeray</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%27avait_un_prisonnier" title="Y'avait un prisonnier">Y'avait un prisonnier</a></i>. Théâtre des Ambassadeurs: 21 March 1935. Presented by <a href="/wiki/Marie_Bell" title="Marie Bell">Marie Bell</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Clariond" title="Aimé Clariond">Aimé Clariond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Pierry" title="Marguerite Pierry">Marguerite Pierry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Alerme" title="André Alerme">André Alerme</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage" title="Le Voyageur sans bagage">Le Voyageur sans bagage</a></i>. Théâtre des Mathurins: 16 February 1937. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pito%C3%ABff" title="Georges Pitoëff">Georges Pitoëff</a>. With Georges Pitoëff, <a href="/wiki/Marthe_Mellot" title="Marthe Mellot">Marthe Mellot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Salou" title="Louis Salou">Louis Salou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Milhaud" title="Madeleine Milhaud">Madeleine Milhaud</a>.</li> <li><i>La Sauvage</i>. Théâtre des Mathurins: 10 January 1938. Directed by Georges Pitoëff. With Ludmilla Pitoëff, Georges Pitoëff, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Salou" title="Louis Salou">Louis Salou</a>, Madeleine Milhaud.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thieves%27_Carnival" title="Thieves' Carnival">Le Bal de voleurs</a></i>. Théâtre des Arts: 17 September 1938. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Barsacq" title="André Barsacq">André Barsacq</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Palau" title="Pierre Palau">Pierre Palau</a>, Madeleine Geoffroy.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ocadia" title="Léocadia">Léocadia</a></i>. Théâtre de la Michodière: 28 November 1940. Directed by André Barsacq. With Pierre Fresnay, <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Printemps" title="Yvonne Printemps">Yvonne Printemps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Deval" title="Marguerite Deval">Marguerite Deval</a>.</li> <li><i>Le Rendez-vous de Senlis</i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 30 January 1941. Directed by André Barsacq. With <a href="/wiki/Michel_Vitold" title="Michel Vitold">Michel Vitold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denise_Bosc" title="Denise Bosc">Denise Bosc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dast%C3%A9" title="Jean Dasté">Jean Dasté</a>, Madeleine Geoffroy, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Rollin" title="Georges Rollin">Georges Rollin</a>, Monelle Valentin.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Anouilh_play)" title="Eurydice (Anouilh play)">Eurydice</a></i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 18 December 1941. Directed by André Barsacq. With <a href="/wiki/Alain_Cuny" title="Alain Cuny">Alain Cuny</a>, Monelle Valentin, Jean Dasté, Auguste Boverio.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Anouilh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigone (Anouilh)">Antigone</a></i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 4 February 1944. Directed by André Barsacq. With Monelle Valentin, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Davy" title="Jean Davy">Jean Davy</a>, Auguste Boverio, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Le_Gall" title="André Le Gall">André Le Gall</a>.</li> <li><i>Roméo et Jeanette</i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 20 November 1946. Directed by André Barsacq. With <a href="/wiki/Maria_Casar%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Casarès">Maria Casarès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chevrier" title="Jean Chevrier">Jean Chevrier</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vilar" title="Jean Vilar">Jean Vilar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Flon" title="Suzanne Flon">Suzanne Flon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bouquet" title="Michel Bouquet">Michel Bouquet</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_the_Castle" title="Invitation to the Castle">L'Invitation au château</a></i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 4 November 1947. Directed by André Barsacq. With Michel Bouquet, <a href="/wiki/Dany_Robin" title="Dany Robin">Dany Robin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Daussmond" title="Betty Daussmond">Betty Daussmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vattier" title="Robert Vattier">Robert Vattier</a>, Madeleine Geoffroy.</li> <li><i>Épisode de la vie d'un auteur</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 3 November 1948. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Pi%C3%A9tri" title="Roland Piétri">Roland Piétri</a>. With Claude Sainval, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A9na_Manson" title="Héléna Manson">Héléna Manson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Roussillon" title="Jean-Paul Roussillon">Jean-Paul Roussillon</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8le_ou_la_Marguerite" title="Ardèle ou la Marguerite">Ardèle ou la Marguerite</a></i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 3 November 1948. Directed by Roland Piétri. With Marcel Pérès, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Castelot" title="Jacques Castelot">Jacques Castelot</a>, Mary Morgan, Claude Sainval, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="Andrée Clément">Andrée Clément</a>.</li> <li><i>La Répétition ou l'Amour puni</i>. Théâtre Marigny: 25 October 1950. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a>. With Jean-Louis Barrault, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Servais" title="Jean Servais">Jean Servais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Renaud" title="Madeleine Renaud">Madeleine Renaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simone_Val%C3%A8re" title="Simone Valère">Simone Valère</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombe_(play)" title="Colombe (play)">Colombe</a></i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 11 February 1951. Directed by André Barsacq. With <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ventura" title="Maria Ventura">Marie Ventura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Delorme" title="Danièle Delorme">Danièle Delorme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Robert" title="Yves Robert">Yves Robert</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">La Valse des toréadors</a></i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 9 January 1952. Directed by Roland Piétri. With Claude Sainval, Marie Ventura, Madeleine Barbulée, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="François Guérin">François Guérin</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_(play)" title="The Lark (play)">L'Alouette</a></i>. Théâtre Montparnasse-Gaston Baty: 14 October 1952. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Suzanne Flon, Michel Bouquet, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Andr%C3%A9" title="Marcel André">Marcel André</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_(Anouilh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Médée (Anouilh)">Médée</a></i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 26 March 1953. Directed by André Barsacq. With Jean Servais, <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Alfa" title="Michèle Alfa">Michèle Alfa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Belmondo" title="Jean-Paul Belmondo">Jean-Paul Belmondo</a>. (First produced in Hamburg, Germany on 2 November 1948.)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Cécile ou l'École des pères</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 29 October 1954. Directed by Roland Piétri. With <a href="/wiki/Henri_Guisol" title="Henri Guisol">Henri Guisol</a>, Catherine Anouilh, Maurice Méric.</li> <li><i>Ornifle ou le Courant d'air</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 4 November 1955. Directed by Claude Sainval. With <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brasseur" title="Pierre Brasseur">Pierre Brasseur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Maillan" title="Jacqueline Maillan">Jacqueline Maillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a>, Catherine Anouilh.</li> <li><i>Pauvre Bitos ou le Dîner de têtes</i>. Théâtre Montparnasse-Gaston Baty: 12 October 1956. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Michel Bouquet, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Cremer" title="Bruno Cremer">Bruno Cremer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mondy" title="Pierre Mondy">Pierre Mondy</a>, Roland Piétri.</li> <li><i>L'Hurluberlu ou le Réactionnaire amoureux</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 5 February 1959. Directed by Roland Piétri. With <a href="/wiki/Paul_Meurisse" title="Paul Meurisse">Paul Meurisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Claudio" title="Jean Claudio">Jean Claudio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Blanchar" title="Dominique Blanchar">Dominique Blanchar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Scob" title="Édith Scob">Édith Scob</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becket" title="Becket">Becket ou l'Honneur de Dieu</a></i>. Théâtre Montparnasse-Gaston Baty: 1 October 1959. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ivernel" title="Daniel Ivernel">Daniel Ivernel</a> and Bruno Cremer.</li> <li><i>La Petite Molière</i>. Co-written by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Laudenbach" title="Roland Laudenbach">Roland Laudenbach</a>. Odéon-Théâtre de France: 12 November 1959. Directed by Jean-Louis Barrault. With Jean-Louis Barrault, Madeleine Renaud, Simone Valère, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Desailly" title="Jean Desailly">Jean Desailly</a>, Catherine Anouilh.</li> <li><i>Le Songe du critique</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 5 November 1960. Directed by the author. With <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Poulain" title="Jean Le Poulain">Jean Le Poulain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denise_Beno%C3%AEt" title="Denise Benoît">Denise Benoît</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_P%C3%A9rier" title="François Périer">François Périer</a>, Claude Sainval, Roland Piétri.</li> <li><i>La Grotte</i>. Théâtre Montparnasse-Gaston Baty: 6 October 1961. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Jean Le Poulain, <a href="/wiki/Lila_Kedrova" title="Lila Kedrova">Lila Kedrova</a>.</li> <li><i>L'Orchestre</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 20 October 1962. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Madeleine Barbulée, <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Davray" title="Dominique Davray">Dominique Davray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Virlogeux" title="Henri Virlogeux">Henri Virlogeux</a>.</li> <li><i>La Foire d'empoigne</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 20 October 1962. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Paul Meurisse, Henri Virlogeux.</li> <li><i>Le Boulanger, la boulangère et le petit mitron</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 14 November 1968. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Michel Bouquet, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Daumier" title="Sophie Daumier">Sophie Daumier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Par%C3%A9d%C3%A8s" title="Jean Parédès">Jean Parédès</a>, Édith Scob.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Antoine:_or,_the_Love_That_Failed" title="Dear Antoine: or, the Love That Failed">Cher Antoine ou l'Amour raté</a></i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 1 October 1969. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jacques François">Jacques François</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Rosay" title="Françoise Rosay">Françoise Rosay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francine_Berg%C3%A9" title="Francine Bergé">Francine Bergé</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Poissons_rouges_ou_Mon_p%C3%A8re_ce_h%C3%A9ros" title="Les Poissons rouges ou Mon père ce héros">Les Poissons rouges ou Mon père ce héros</a></i>. Théâtre de l'Œuvre: 21 January 1970. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Marcel Galabru, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Marielle" title="Jean-Pierre Marielle">Jean-Pierre Marielle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyne_Chardonnet" title="Lyne Chardonnet">Lyne Chardonnet</a>, Madeleine Barbulée.</li> <li><i>Ne réveillez pas Madame</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 21 October 1970. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With François Périer, Jean Parédès, <a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Lebrun" title="Danièle Lebrun">Danièle Lebrun</a>.</li> <li><i>Tu étais si gentil quand tu étais petit</i>. Théâtre Antoine: 17 January 1972. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Francine Bergé, Danièle Lebrun, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Giraud" title="Claude Giraud">Claude Giraud</a>.</li> <li><i>Le Directeur de l'Opéra</i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 27 September 1972. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Paul Meurisse, Jean Parédès, Madeleine Barbulée.</li> <li><i>Monsieur Barnett</i>. Café-Théâtre des Halles: 29 October 1974. Directed by Nicole Anouilh. With <a href="/wiki/Jean_P%C3%A9rimony" title="Jean Périmony">Jean Périmony</a>, Bernard Tixier, Christine Murillo. (First produced in Bristol, UK on 12 September 1967.)</li> <li><i>L'Arrestation</i>. Théâtre de l'Athénée: 20 September 1975. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With <a href="/wiki/Claude_Dauphin_(actor)" title="Claude Dauphin (actor)">Claude Dauphin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jacques François">Jacques François</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Fontanel" title="Geneviève Fontanel">Geneviève Fontanel</a>.</li> <li><i>Le Scénario</i>. Théâtre de l'Œuvre: 29 September 1976. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With <a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%A9lin" title="Daniel Gélin">Daniel Gélin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fabbri" title="Jacques Fabbri">Jacques Fabbri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Az%C3%A9ma" title="Sabine Azéma">Sabine Azéma</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chers_zoiseaux" title="Chers zoiseaux">Chers zoiseaux</a></i>. Comédie des Champs-Elysées: 3 December 1976. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Guy Tréjan, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Brion" title="Françoise Brion">Françoise Brion</a>, Jacques Castelot, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Lonsdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Lonsdale">Michel Lonsdale</a>.</li> <li><i>La Culotte</i>. Théâtre de l'Atelier: 19 September 1978. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With Jean-Pierre Marielle, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Marin" title="Christian Marin">Christian Marin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilberte_G%C3%A9niat" title="Gilberte Géniat">Gilberte Géniat</a>.</li> <li><i>Le Nombril</i>, Paris, Théâtre de l'Atelier: 24 September 1981. Directed by the author and Roland Piétri. With <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Brion" title="Françoise Brion">Françoise Brion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Grosso" title="Guy Grosso">Guy Grosso</a>, Christian Marin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_theatre_productions:_UK">Selected theatre productions: UK</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Selected theatre productions: UK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Identity Unknown</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage" title="Le Voyageur sans bagage">Le Voyageur sans bagage</a></i>). Duke of York's Theatre, London: 5 December 1937. Presented by the London International Theatre Club. With <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee">Bernard Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Merrall" title="Mary Merrall">Mary Merrall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Napier" title="Alan Napier">Alan Napier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Lacey" title="Catherine Lacey">Catherine Lacey</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Anouilh_play)" title="Antigone (Anouilh play)">Antigone</a></i>. New Theatre, London: 10 February 1949. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>. With Laurence Olivier, <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Relph" title="George Relph">George Relph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Morgan" title="Terence Morgan">Terence Morgan</a>.</li> <li><i>Fading Mansion</i> (<i>Roméo et Jeanette</i>). Duchess Theatre, London: 31 August 1949. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bushell" title="Anthony Bushell">Anthony Bushell</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_McKenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Siobhan McKenna">Siobhan McKenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Relph" title="George Relph">George Relph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gough" title="Michael Gough">Michael Gough</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon" title="Ring Round the Moon">Ring Round the Moon</a></i> (<i>L'Invitation au château</i>). Globe Theatre, London: 26 January 1950. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rutherford" title="Margaret Rutherford">Margaret Rutherford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Trouncer" title="Cecil Trouncer">Cecil Trouncer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mona_Washbourne" title="Mona Washbourne">Mona Washbourne</a>.</li> <li><i>Point of Departure</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Anouilh_play)" title="Eurydice (Anouilh play)">Eurydice</a></i>). Duke of York's Theatre, London: 26 December 1950. Directed by Peter Ashmore. With <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mai_Zetterling" title="Mai Zetterling">Mai Zetterling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Griffith" title="Hugh Griffith">Hugh Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Murray_(actor)" title="Stephen Murray (actor)">Stephen Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Pohlmann" title="Eric Pohlmann">Eric Pohlmann</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8le_ou_la_Marguerite" title="Ardèle ou la Marguerite">Ardèle</a></i>. Vaudeville Theatre, London: 30 August 1951. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Pelissier" title="Anthony Pelissier">Anthony Pelissier</a>. With <a href="/wiki/George_Relph" title="George Relph">George Relph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Squire" title="Ronald Squire">Ronald Squire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Jeans" title="Isabel Jeans">Isabel Jeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Phipps" title="Nicholas Phipps">Nicholas Phipps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Hurst" title="Veronica Hurst">Veronica Hurst</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombe_(play)" title="Colombe (play)">Colombe</a></i>. New Theatre, London: 13 December 1951. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Arnaud" title="Yvonne Arnaud">Yvonne Arnaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Redman" title="Joyce Redman">Joyce Redman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gough" title="Michael Gough">Michael Gough</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Stratton_(actor)" title="John Stratton (actor)">John Stratton</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thieves%27_Carnival" title="Thieves' Carnival">Thieves' Carnival</a></i>. Arts Theatre, London: 2 January 1952. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Rich" title="Roy Rich">Roy Rich</a>. With <a href="/wiki/John_Laurie" title="John Laurie">John Laurie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lang_(British_actor)" title="Harold Lang (British actor)">Harold Lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Bailey" title="Robin Bailey">Robin Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Audley" title="Maxine Audley">Maxine Audley</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ocadia" title="Léocadia">Time Remembered</a></i> (<i>Léocadia</i>). Lyric Hammersmith, London: 2 December 1954. Directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Chappell_(dancer)" title="William Chappell (dancer)">William Chappell</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ure" title="Mary Ure">Mary Ure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rutherford" title="Margaret Rutherford">Margaret Rutherford</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_(play)" title="The Lark (play)">The Lark</a></i>. Lyric Hammersmith, London: 11 May 1955. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Tutin" title="Dorothy Tutin">Dorothy Tutin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Johnson_(actor)" title="Richard Johnson (actor)">Richard Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pleasence" title="Donald Pleasence">Donald Pleasence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_McKern" title="Leo McKern">Leo McKern</a>.</li> <li><i>The Ermine</i>. Nottingham Playhouse: 19 September 1955. Directed by John Harrison. With Frederick Bartman, <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Slater" title="Daphne Slater">Daphne Slater</a>, Mavis Edwards, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Plowright" title="Joan Plowright">Joan Plowright</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">The Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i>. Arts Theatre, London: 24 February 1956. Then Criterion Theare, London: 27 March 1956. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Griffith" title="Hugh Griffith">Hugh Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Lehmann" title="Beatrix Lehmann">Beatrix Lehmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Bruce" title="Brenda Bruce">Brenda Bruce</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Asherson" title="Renée Asherson">Renée Asherson</a>), <a href="/wiki/Trader_Faulkner" title="Trader Faulkner">Trader Faulkner</a>.</li> <li><i>Restless Heart</i> (<i>La Sauvage</i>). St James's Theatre, London: 8 May 1957. Directed by <a href="/wiki/William_Chappell_(dancer)" title="William Chappell (dancer)">William Chappell</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Mai_Zetterling" title="Mai Zetterling">Mai Zetterling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pleasence" title="Donald Pleasence">Donald Pleasence</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Baker_(British_actor)" title="George Baker (British actor)">George Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bull" title="Peter Bull">Peter Bull</a>.</li> <li><i>Dinner with the Family</i> (<i>Le Rendez-vous de Senlis</i>). New Theatre, London: 10 December 1957. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hauser_(director)" title="Frank Hauser (director)">Frank Hauser</a>. With <a href="/wiki/John_Justin" title="John Justin">John Justin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Bennett_(British_actress)" title="Jill Bennett (British actress)">Jill Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacNaughtan" title="Alan MacNaughtan">Alan MacNaughtan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lally_Bowers" title="Lally Bowers">Lally Bowers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hendry" title="Ian Hendry">Ian Hendry</a>.</li> <li><i>Jezebel</i>. Oxford Playhouse: 22 September 1958. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hauser_(director)" title="Frank Hauser (director)">Frank Hauser</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Baddeley" title="Hermione Baddeley">Hermione Baddeley</a>, Doreen Aris. (Premiered in Rio de Janeiro in 1942, this play was never produced in France.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage" title="Le Voyageur sans bagage">Traveller Without Luggage</a></i>. Arts Theatre, London: 29 January 1959. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Denholm_Elliott" title="Denholm Elliott">Denholm Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carey" title="Joyce Carey">Joyce Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Keen" title="Geoffrey Keen">Geoffrey Keen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Sellars" title="Elizabeth Sellars">Elizabeth Sellars</a>.</li> <li><i>The Rehearsal</i> (<i>La Répétition ou l'Amour puni</i>). Globe Theatre, London: 6 April 1961. Directed by John Hale. With <a href="/wiki/Alan_Badel" title="Alan Badel">Alan Badel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Calvert" title="Phyllis Calvert">Phyllis Calvert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hardy" title="Robert Hardy">Robert Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Daniel" title="Jennifer Daniel">Jennifer Daniel</a>).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becket" title="Becket">Becket</a></i>. Aldwych Theatre, London: 11 July 1961. Then Globe Theatre, London: 13 December 1961. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Porter" title="Eric Porter">Eric Porter</a>.</li> <li><i>Poor Bitos</i>. Arts Theatre, London: 13 November 1963. Then Duke of York's Theatre, London: 6 January 1964. Directed by Shirley Butler. With <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pleasence" title="Donald Pleasence">Donald Pleasence</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Woodthorpe" title="Peter Woodthorpe">Peter Woodthorpe</a>), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gray_(actor)" title="Charles Gray (actor)">Charles Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Lewis_(actor)" title="Ronald Lewis (actor)">Ronald Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Alexander" title="Terence Alexander">Terence Alexander</a>.</li> <li><i>The Cavern</i> (<i>La Grotte</i>). Strand Theatre, London: 11 November 1965. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Donald_McWhinnie" title="Donald McWhinnie">Donald McWhinnie</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Alec_McCowen" title="Alec McCowen">Alec McCowen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_McKenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Siobhan McKenna">Siobhan McKenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Jones_(actor)" title="Griffith Jones (actor)">Griffith Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemma_Jones" title="Gemma Jones">Gemma Jones</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Cock" title="The Fighting Cock">The Fighting Cock</a></i> (<i>L'Hurluberlu ou le Réactionnaire amoureux</i>). Festival Theatre, Chichester: 7 June 1966. Then Duke of York's Theatre, London: 25 October 1966. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Marshall_(theatre_director)" title="Norman Marshall (theatre director)">Norman Marshall</a>. With <a href="/wiki/John_Clements_(actor)" title="John Clements (actor)">John Clements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zena_Walker" title="Zena Walker">Zena Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Standing" title="John Standing">John Standing</a>.</li> <li><i>Monsieur Barnett</i> plus <i>The Orchestra</i>. Bristol Old Vic Company, Bristol: 12 September 1967. Directed by Antony Tuckey. With Martin Friend, <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Beacham" title="Stephanie Beacham">Stephanie Beacham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Jones_(actress)" title="Maggie Jones (actress)">Maggie Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Barlow" title="Thelma Barlow">Thelma Barlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Warren" title="Marcia Warren">Marcia Warren</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon" title="Ring Round the Moon">Ring Round the Moon</a></i>. Haymarket Theatre, London: 30 October 1968. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Noel_Willman" title="Noel Willman">Noel Willman</a>. With <a href="/wiki/John_Standing" title="John Standing">John Standing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Brien" title="Maureen O'Brien">Maureen O'Brien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Jeans" title="Isabel Jeans">Isabel Jeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Fraser" title="Bill Fraser">Bill Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flora_Robson" title="Flora Robson">Flora Robson</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Antoine:_or,_the_Love_That_Failed" title="Dear Antoine: or, the Love That Failed">Dear Antoine</a></i>. Festival Theatre, Chichester: 19 May 1971. Then Piccadilly Theatre, London: 3 November 1971. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Phillips" title="Robin Phillips">Robin Phillips</a>. With <a href="/wiki/John_Clements_(actor)" title="John Clements (actor)">John Clements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edith_Evans" title="Edith Evans">Edith Evans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isabel_Jeans" title="Isabel Jeans">Isabel Jeans</a> in London), <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Redman" title="Joyce Redman">Joyce Redman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Asherson" title="Renée Asherson">Renée Asherson</a>.</li> <li><i>The Baker, the Baker's Wife and the Baker's Boy</i>. University Theatre, Newcastle: 28 September 1972. Directed by Gareth Morgan. With <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Jones" title="Freddie Jones">Freddie Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Mitchell" title="Yvonne Mitchell">Yvonne Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Barlow" title="Tim Barlow">Tim Barlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Hanna" title="Gillian Hanna">Gillian Hanna</a>.</li> <li><i>The Director of the Opera</i>. Festival Theatre, Chichester: 8 May 1973. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dews_(director)" title="Peter Dews (director)">Peter Dews</a>. With <a href="/wiki/John_Clements_(actor)" title="John Clements (actor)">John Clements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pearson_(actor)" title="Richard Pearson (actor)">Richard Pearson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Wilton" title="Penelope Wilton">Penelope Wilton</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">The Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i>. Haymarket Theatre, London: 14 February 1974. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dews_(director)" title="Peter Dews (director)">Peter Dews</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Howard" title="Trevor Howard">Trevor Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral_Browne" title="Coral Browne">Coral Browne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zena_Walker" title="Zena Walker">Zena Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Ogilvy" title="Ian Ogilvy">Ian Ogilvy</a>.</li> <li><i>You Were So Sweet When You Were Little</i>. New End Theatre, London: 9 April 1974. Directed by Misha Williams. With <a href="/wiki/Angela_Pleasence" title="Angela Pleasence">Angela Pleasence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jones_(singer)" title="Paul Jones (singer)">Paul Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Crawford_(actor)" title="Andrew Crawford (actor)">Andrew Crawford</a>.</li> <li><i>The Arrest</i>. Bristol Old Vic, Bristol: 27 November 1974. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Val_May" title="Val May">Val May</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dobie" title="Alan Dobie">Alan Dobie</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rothwell_(actor)" title="Michael Rothwell (actor)">Michael Rothwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cornwell" title="Charlotte Cornwell">Charlotte Cornwell</a>. (World premiere.)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8le_ou_la_Marguerite" title="Ardèle ou la Marguerite">Ardèle</a></i>. Queen's Theatre, London: 18 June 1975. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Frith_Banbury" title="Frith Banbury">Frith Banbury</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gray_(actor)" title="Charles Gray (actor)">Charles Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral_Browne" title="Coral Browne">Coral Browne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Cuthbertson" title="Allan Cuthbertson">Allan Cuthbertson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lalla_Ward" title="Lalla Ward">Lalla Ward</a>.</li> <li><i>The Scenario</i>. Forum Theatre, Billingham: 29 November 1976. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Burge" title="Stuart Burge">Stuart Burge</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Howard" title="Trevor Howard">Trevor Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bond" title="Gary Bond">Gary Bond</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bluthal" title="John Bluthal">John Bluthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Douglas" title="Angela Douglas">Angela Douglas</a>.</li> <li><i>The Rehearsal</i>. Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford: 18 January 1983, then touring. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne" title="Gillian Lynne">Gillian Lynne</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Dinsdale_Landen" title="Dinsdale Landen">Dinsdale Landen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Caron" title="Leslie Caron">Leslie Caron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jeffrey" title="Peter Jeffrey">Peter Jeffrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lalla_Ward" title="Lalla Ward">Lalla Ward</a>.</li> <li><i>Number One</i> (<i>Le Nombril</i>). Theatre Royal, Windsor: 13 March 1984. Then Queen's Theatre, London: 24 April 1984. Directed by Robert Chetwyn. With <a href="/wiki/Leo_McKern" title="Leo McKern">Leo McKern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Whiting_(actress)" title="Margaret Whiting (actress)">Margaret Whiting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sharp" title="Anthony Sharp">Anthony Sharp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Blythe" title="Peter Blythe">Peter Blythe</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon" title="Ring Round the Moon">Ring Round the Moon</a></i>. Festival Theatre, Chichester: 1 August 1988. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Moshinsky" title="Elijah Moshinsky">Elijah Moshinsky</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Michael_Siberry" title="Michael Siberry">Michael Siberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holly_Aird" title="Holly Aird">Holly Aird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Googie_Withers" title="Googie Withers">Googie Withers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/June_Whitfield" title="June Whitfield">June Whitfield</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurydice" title="Eurydice">Eurydice</a></i>. Minerva Theatre, Chichester: 6 June 1990. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rudman" title="Michael Rudman">Michael Rudman</a>. With William Oxborrow, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Henderson" title="Shirley Henderson">Shirley Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_McBurney" title="Simon McBurney">Simon McBurney</a>.</li> <li><i>The Rehearsal</i>. Almeida Theatre, London: 13 September 1990. Then Garrick Theatre, London: 14 November 1990. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Ian_McDiarmid" title="Ian McDiarmid">Ian McDiarmid</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kent_(director)" title="Jonathan Kent (director)">Jonathan Kent</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Miles_Anderson" title="Miles Anderson">Miles Anderson</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pagett" title="Nicola Pagett">Nicola Pagett</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Martin" title="Mel Martin">Mel Martin</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hyde" title="Jonathan Hyde">Jonathan Hyde</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bond" title="Gary Bond">Gary Bond</a>), <a href="/wiki/Julia_Ormond" title="Julia Ormond">Julia Ormond</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Gogan" title="Valerie Gogan">Valerie Gogan</a>).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becket" title="Becket">Becket</a></i>. Haymarket Theatre, London: 8 October 1991. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Moshinsky" title="Elijah Moshinsky">Elijah Moshinsky</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindsay_(actor)" title="Robert Lindsay (actor)">Robert Lindsay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombe_(play)" title="Colombe (play)">Mademoiselle Colombe</a></i>. Bridewell Theatre, London: 4 October 2000. Directed by Graeme Messer. With <a href="/wiki/Honor_Blackman" title="Honor Blackman">Honor Blackman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pickering" title="Donald Pickering">Donald Pickering</a>, Sophie Bold.</li> <li><i>Wild Orchids</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ocadia" title="Léocadia">Léocadia</a></i>). Festival Theatre, Chichester: 29 May 2002. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kemp_(playwright)" title="Edward Kemp (playwright)">Edward Kemp</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Walker_(actor)" title="Catherine Walker (actor)">Catherine Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scarborough" title="Andrew Scarborough">Andrew Scarborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Routledge" title="Patricia Routledge">Patricia Routledge</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">The Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i>. Minerva Theatre, Chichester: 16 June 2007. Directed by Angus Jackson. With <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bowles" title="Peter Bowles">Peter Bowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Steed" title="Maggie Steed">Maggie Steed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Russell_(British_actress)" title="Catherine Russell (British actress)">Catherine Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Weaver" title="Al Weaver">Al Weaver</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon" title="Ring Round the Moon">Ring Round the Moon</a></i>. Playhouse Theatre, London: 19 February 2008. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Mathias" title="Sean Mathias">Sean Mathias</a>. With <a href="/wiki/JJ_Feild" title="JJ Feild">JJ Feild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Button" title="Fiona Button">Fiona Button</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Thorne" title="Angela Thorne">Angela Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Lawson" title="Leigh Lawson">Leigh Lawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belinda_Lang" title="Belinda Lang">Belinda Lang</a>.</li> <li><i>The Rehearsal</i>. Minerva Theatre, Chichester: 18 May 2015. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sams" title="Jeremy Sams">Jeremy Sams</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bennett_(actor)" title="Edward Bennett (actor)">Edward Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niamh_Cusack" title="Niamh Cusack">Niamh Cusack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Glover" title="Jamie Glover">Jamie Glover</a>, Gabrielle Dempsey.</li> <li><i>Welcome Home, Captain Fox!</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage" title="Le Voyageur sans bagage">Le Voyageur sans bagage</a></i>). Donmar Warehouse, London: 6 March 2016. Directed by Blanche McIntyre. With <a href="/wiki/Rory_Keenan" title="Rory Keenan">Rory Keenan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sian_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sian Thomas">Sian Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenella_Woolgar" title="Fenella Woolgar">Fenella Woolgar</a>.</li> <li><i>The Orchestra</i>. Omnibus Theatre, London: 29 January 2019. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Kristine_Landon-Smith" title="Kristine Landon-Smith">Kristine Landon-Smith</a>. With Amanda Osborne, Sarah Waddell, Stefania Licari.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_theatre_productions:_USA">Selected theatre productions: USA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Selected theatre productions: USA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Anouilh_play)" title="Antigone (Anouilh play)">Antigone</a></i>. Cort Theatre, New York City: 18 February 1946. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Guthrie_McClintic" title="Guthrie McClintic">Guthrie McClintic</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedric_Hardwicke" title="Cedric Hardwicke">Cedric Hardwicke</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8le_ou_la_Marguerite" title="Ardèle ou la Marguerite">Cry of the Peacock</a></i> (<i>Ardèle ou la Marguerite</i>). Mansfield Theatre, New York City: 11 April 1950. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ritt" title="Martin Ritt">Martin Ritt</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lovell" title="Raymond Lovell">Raymond Lovell</a>, Oscar Karlweis, Marta Linden.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon" title="Ring Round the Moon">Ring Round the Moon</a></i> (<i>L'Invitation au château</i>). Martin Beck Theatre, New York City: 23 November 1950. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Miller" title="Gilbert Miller">Gilbert Miller</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Denholm_Elliott" title="Denholm Elliott">Denholm Elliott</a>, Stella Andrew, <a href="/wiki/Lucile_Watson" title="Lucile Watson">Lucile Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Karlweis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Karlweis">Oscar Karlweis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Forbes" title="Brenda Forbes">Brenda Forbes</a>.</li> <li><i>Legend of Lovers</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Anouilh_play)" title="Eurydice (Anouilh play)">Eurydice</a></i>). Plymouth Theatre, New York City: 26 December 1951. Directed by Peter Ashmore. With <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Griffith" title="Hugh Griffith">Hugh Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noel_Willman" title="Noel Willman">Noel Willman</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombe_(play)" title="Colombe (play)">Mademoiselle Colombe</a></i>. Longacre Theatre, New York City: 6 January 1954. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clurman" title="Harold Clurman">Harold Clurman</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Edna_Best" title="Edna Best">Edna Best</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julie Harris (actress)">Julie Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a>.</li> <li><i>Thieves' Carnival</i>. Cherry Lane Theatre, New York City (off-Broadway): 1 June 1955. Directed by Warren Enters. With <a href="/wiki/William_LeMassena" title="William LeMassena">William LeMassena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Vaughan" title="Stuart Vaughan">Stuart Vaughan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Sternhagen" title="Frances Sternhagen">Frances Sternhagen</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_(play)" title="The Lark (play)">The Lark</a></i>. Longacre Theatre, New York City: 17 November 1955. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anthony" title="Joseph Anthony">Joseph Anthony</a>. With Julie Harris, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Bikel" title="Theodore Bikel">Theodore Bikel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wiseman" title="Joseph Wiseman">Joseph Wiseman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Roebling" title="Paul Roebling">Paul Roebling</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">The Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i>. Coronet Theatre, New York City: 17 January 1957. Directed by Harold Clurman. With <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (later: <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Natwick" title="Mildred Natwick">Mildred Natwick</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ocadia" title="Léocadia">Time Remembered</a></i> (<i>Léocadia</i>). Morosco Theatre, New York City: 12 November 1957. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Marre" title="Albert Marre">Albert Marre</a>. With Richard Burton, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Strasberg" title="Susan Strasberg">Susan Strasberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Cock" title="The Fighting Cock">The Fighting Cock</a></i> (<i>L'Hurluberlu ou le Réactionnaire amoureux</i>). ANTA Playhouse, New York City: 8 December 1959. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roddy_McDowall" title="Roddy McDowall">Roddy McDowall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Parry" title="Natasha Parry">Natasha Parry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gough" title="Michael Gough">Michael Gough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacNaughtan" title="Alan MacNaughtan">Alan MacNaughtan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Treacher" title="Arthur Treacher">Arthur Treacher</a>.</li> <li><i>Jeanette</i> (<i>Roméo et Jeanette</i>). Maidman Playhouse, New York City (off-Broadway): 24 March 1960. Directed by Harold Clurman. With <a href="/wiki/Juleen_Compton" title="Juleen Compton">Juleen Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Horne" title="Geoffrey Horne">Geoffrey Horne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bosworth" title="Patricia Bosworth">Patricia Bosworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorrell_Booke" title="Sorrell Booke">Sorrell Booke</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becket" title="Becket">Becket</a></i>. St James Theatre, New York City: 5 October 1960. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Glenville" title="Peter Glenville">Peter Glenville</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a>. Then Hudson Theatre, New York City: 8 May 1961, with Olivier and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a>.</li> <li><i>The Rehearsal</i>. Royale Theatre, New York City: 23 September 1963. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Coe_(director)" title="Peter Coe (director)">Peter Coe</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Alan_Badel" title="Alan Badel">Alan Badel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral_Browne" title="Coral Browne">Coral Browne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Michell" title="Keith Michell">Keith Michell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hilary" title="Jennifer Hilary">Jennifer Hilary</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage" title="Le Voyageur sans bagage">Traveller Without Luggage</a></i>. ANTA Playhouse, New York City: 17 September 1964. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lewis_(director)" title="Robert Lewis (director)">Robert Lewis</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gazzara" title="Ben Gazzara">Ben Gazzara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dunnock" title="Mildred Dunnock">Mildred Dunnock</a>.</li> <li><i>Poor Bitos</i>. Cort Theatre, New York City: 14 November 1964. Directed by Shirley Butler. With <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pleasence" title="Donald Pleasence">Donald Pleasence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gray_(actor)" title="Charles Gray (actor)">Charles Gray</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Anouilh_play)" title="Antigone (Anouilh play)">Antigone</a></i>. American Shakespeare Festival Theatre, Stratford, Connecticut: 18 June 1967. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kilty" title="Jerome Kilty">Jerome Kilty</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Maria_Tucci" title="Maria Tucci">Maria Tucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_Carnovsky" title="Morris Carnovsky">Morris Carnovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Aldredge" title="Tom Aldredge">Tom Aldredge</a>.</li> <li><i>The Orchestra</i>. Academy Playhouse, Lake Forest, Illinois: summer 1973. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Quintero" title="José Quintero">José Quintero</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">The Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i>. Circle in the Square Theatre, New York City: 13 September 1973. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Murray_(actor)" title="Brian Murray (actor)">Brian Murray</a>. With Eli Wallach, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Jackson" title="Anne Jackson">Anne Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diana_Van_der_Vlis" title="Diana Van der Vlis">Diana Van der Vlis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Masters" title="Ben Masters">Ben Masters</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon" title="Ring Round the Moon">Ring Round the Moon</a></i>. Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles: 27 March 1975. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hardy_(director)" title="Joseph Hardy (director)">Joseph Hardy</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Michael_York" title="Michael York">Michael York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Winn" title="Kitty Winn">Kitty Winn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glynis_Johns" title="Glynis Johns">Glynis Johns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Kasznar" title="Kurt Kasznar">Kurt Kasznar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Murphy" title="Rosemary Murphy">Rosemary Murphy</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">The Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i>. Union Square Theatre (off-Broadway): 25 September 1985. Directed by Richard Russell Ramos. With <a href="/wiki/Lee_Richardson_(actor)" title="Lee Richardson (actor)">Lee Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Grimes" title="Tammy Grimes">Tammy Grimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Shelley" title="Carole Shelley">Carole Shelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Epstein" title="Alvin Epstein">Alvin Epstein</a>.</li> <li><i>The Rehearsal</i>. Criterion Center Stage Right, New York City: 21 November 1996. Directed by Nicholas Martin. With <a href="/wiki/Roger_Rees" title="Roger Rees">Roger Rees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Conroy" title="Frances Conroy">Frances Conroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Threlfall" title="David Threlfall">David Threlfall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Gunn" title="Anna Gunn">Anna Gunn</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon" title="Ring Round the Moon">Ring Round the Moon</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco Theatre</a>, New York City: 28 April 1999. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gutierrez" title="Gerald Gutierrez">Gerald Gutierrez</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Toby_Stephens" title="Toby Stephens">Toby Stephens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Egolf" title="Gretchen Egolf">Gretchen Egolf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Weaver" title="Fritz Weaver">Fritz Weaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Van_Patten" title="Joyce Van Patten">Joyce Van Patten</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_film_credits">Selected film credits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Selected film credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Les Dégourdis de la onzième</i> by Jean Anouilh et al. 1936.</li> <li><i>Vous n'avez rien à déclarer?</i> by Jean Anouilh et al. 1937.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_of_Silence" title="The Citadel of Silence">La Citadelle du silence</a></i> by Jean Anouilh et al. Impérial Film, 1937.</li> <li><i>Les Otages</i> by Jean Anouilh et al. Nero-Film AG, 1938.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Cavalcade" title="Love Cavalcade">Calvacade d'amour</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Aurenche" title="Jean Aurenche">Jean Aurenche</a>. Pressburger Films, 1940.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie-Martine" title="Marie-Martine">Marie-Martine</a></i> by Jean Anouilh (uncredited) and Jacques Viot. Eclair-Journal, 1943.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Light_(1944_film)" title="Traveling Light (1944 film)">Le Voyageur sans bagage</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and Jean Aurenche, based on Anouilh's play. Also directed by Anouilh. Eclair-Journal, 1944.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> by Jean Anouilh, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bernard-Luc" title="Jean Bernard-Luc">Jean Bernard-Luc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cloche" title="Maurice Cloche">Maurice Cloche</a>. EDIC/Union Générale Cinématographique, 1947.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(1948_film)" title="Anna Karenina (1948 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i> by Jean Anouilh, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Morgan_(writer)" title="Guy Morgan (writer)">Guy Morgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julien_Duvivier" title="Julien Duvivier">Julien Duvivier</a>. London Film Productions, 1948.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Paws" title="White Paws">White Paws</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and Jean Bernard-Luc. Majestic Films, 1949.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darling_Caroline_(1951_film)" title="Darling Caroline (1951 film)">Caroline chérie</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laurent" title="Jacques Laurent">Cécil Saint-Laurent</a>. Cinéphonic/ Gaumont, 1950.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Pennies_Worth_of_Violets" title="Two Pennies Worth of Violets">Two Pennies Worth of Violets</a></i> by Monelle Valentin and (uncredited) Jean Anouilh. Also directed by Anouilh. Gaumont, 1951.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Curtain_(1952_film)" title="Crimson Curtain (1952 film)">Le Rideau rouge</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Barsacq" title="André Barsacq">André Barsacq</a>. Gaumont, 1952.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monsoon_(1952_film)" title="Monsoon (1952 film)">Monsoon</a></i>. Screenplay by Forest Judd, David Robinson and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bercovici" title="Leonardo Bercovici">Leonardo Bercovici</a>, based on the Anouilh play <i>Roméo et Jeannette</i>. CFG Productions/Film Group Judd, 1952.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Caprice_of_Darling_Caroline" title="A Caprice of Darling Caroline">A Caprice of Darling Caroline</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and Cécil Saint-Laurent. Cinéphonic, 1953.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Chevalier_de_la_nuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Chevalier de la nuit">Le Chevalier de la nuit</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dar%C3%A8ne" title="Robert Darène">Robert Darène</a>. Telenet Film, 1954.</li> <li><i>La Mort de Belle</i> by Jean Anouilh, after <a href="/wiki/Georges_Simenon" title="Georges Simenon">Georges Simenon</a>. Cinéphonic/Odeon, 1961.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waltz_of_the_Toreadors_(film)" title="Waltz of the Toreadors (film)">Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i>. Screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Mankowitz" title="Wolf Mankowitz">Wolf Mankowitz</a>, from the play by Jean Anouilh. With <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dany_Robin" title="Dany Robin">Dany Robin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leighton" title="Margaret Leighton">Margaret Leighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Cusack" title="Cyril Cusack">Cyril Cusack</a>. Independent Artists, 1962.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becket_(1964_film)" title="Becket (1964 film)">Becket</a></i>. Screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Anhalt" title="Edward Anhalt">Edward Anhalt</a>, from the play by Jean Anouilh. With <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a>. Hal Wallis Productions, 1964.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Love_(film)" title="Circle of Love (film)">La Ronde</a></i> by Jean Anouilh, after <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a>. Interopa Film/Paris Film Productions/Société Nouvelle Pathé Cinéma, 1964.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trap_for_Cinderella_(1965_film)" title="Trap for Cinderella (1965 film)">Piége pour Cendrillon</a></i> by Jean Anouilh and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Cayatte" title="André Cayatte">André Cayatte</a>, after <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Japrisot" title="Sébastien Japrisot">Sébastien Japrisot</a>. Gaumont International/Jolly Film, 1965.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_for_Loving" title="A Time for Loving">A Time for Loving</a></i> by Jean Anouilh. London Screenplays, 1971.</li> <li><i>O, ra tkbilia ganshorebis es nazi sevda</i> (<i>Oh, How Sweet is This Tender Sadness on Parting</i>). Screenplay by Keti Dolidze, based on the Anouilh play <i>Eurydice</i>. Georgian-Film, 1991.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Ain%27t_Seen_Nothin%27_Yet_(film)" title="You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet (film)">Vous n'avez encore rien vu</a></i> (<i>You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet</i>). Screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> and Laurent Herbiet, based on the Anouilh plays <i>Eurydice</i> and <i>Cher Antoine ou l'Amour raté</i>. F Comme Film, 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_television_productions">Selected television productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Selected television productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Lark</i> by Jean Anouilh, translated from <i>L'Alouette</i>. BBC Saturday-Night Theatre, 1956.</li> <li><i>Le Jeune Homme et le lion</i>. 1976.</li> <li><i>Histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut</i>. Hungarian TV/ Télécip, 1978.</li> <li><i>La Belle vie</i>. 1979.</li> <li><i>Le Diable amoureux</i> by Jean Anouilh et al. Bayerischer Rundfunk/France2/ Radiotelevisão Portuguesa/Telmondis/Westdeutscher Rundfunk, 1991.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_plays">Published plays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Published plays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Y'avait un prisonnier</i> (Paris: L'Illustration, 1935).</li> <li><i>Le Voyageur sans bagage</i> (Paris: L'Illustration, 1937); translated by John Whiting as <i>Traveler without Luggage</i> (London: Methuen, 1959).</li> <li><i>Les Bal des voleurs</i> (Paris: Fayard, 1938).</li> <li><i>Antigone</i> (Paris: Didier, 1942); translated by Lewis Galantière as Antigone (New York: Random House, 1946).</li> <li><i>Pièces roses</i> (Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1942) – comprises <i>Le Bal des voleurs,</i> <i>Le Rendez-vous de Senlis,</i> and <i>Léocadia;</i> <i>Le Bal des voleurs</i> translated by Lucienne Hill as <i>Thieves' Carnival</i> (London: Methuen, 1952); <i>Le Rendez-vous de Senlis</i> translated by Edwin O. Marsh as <i>Dinner with the Family</i> (London: Methuen, 1958); Léocadia translated by Patricia Moyes as <i>Time Remembered</i> (London: S. French, 1954).</li> <li><i>Pièces noires</i> (Paris: Calmann-Lévy, 1942) – comprises <i>L'Hermine,</i> <i>La Sauvage, Le Voyageur sans bagage,</i> and <i>Eurydice;</i> <i>L'Hermine</i> translated by Miriam John as <i>The Ermine</i>, in <i>Jean Anouilh ... Plays</i>, volume 1 (New York: Hill & Wang, 1958); <i>La Sauvage</i> translated by Hill as <i>Restless Heart</i> (London: Methuen, 1957); <i>Eurydice</i> translated by Kitty Black as <i>Point of Departure</i> (London: S. French, 1951); republished as <i>Legend of Lovers</i> (New York: Coward-McCann, 1952).</li> <li><i>Nouvelles pièces noires</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1946) – comprises <i>Jézabel,</i> <i>Antigone,</i> <i>Roméo et Jeannette,</i> and <i>Médée;</i> <i>Roméo et Jeannette</i> translated by John as <i>Romeo and Jeannette,</i> in <i>Jean Anouilh ... Plays,</i> volume 1 (New York : Hill & Wang, 1958); "Médée" translated in <i>The Modern Theatre,</i> volume 5, edited by Eric Bentley (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1957).</li> <li><i>Pièces brillantes</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1951) – comprises <i>L'Invitation au château,</i> <i>Colombe,</i> <i>La Répétition, ou L'Amour puni,</i> and <i>Cécile, ou L'Ecole des pères;</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Invitation_au_ch%C3%A2teau" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Invitation au château">L'Invitation au château</a></i> translated by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Fry" title="Christopher Fry">Christopher Fry</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Ring_round_the_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring round the Moon">Ring round the Moon</a></i> (London: Methuen, 1950); <i>Colombe</i> translated by Louis Kronenberger as <i>Mademoiselle Colombe</i> (New York: Coward-McCann, 1954).</li> <li><i>L'Alouette</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1953); translated by Fry as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_(play)" title="The Lark (play)">The Lark</a></i> (London: Methuen, 1955).</li> <li><i>Pièces grinçantes</i> (Paris: La Table ronde, 1956) – comprises <i>Ardèle, ou La Marguerite,</i> <i>La Valse des Toréadors,</i> <i>Ornifle, ou Le Courant d'air,</i> and <i>Pauvre Bitos, ou Le Dîner de têtes;</i> <i>Ardèle, ou La Marguerite</i> translated by Hill as <i>Ardèle</i> (London: Methuen, 1951); <i>La Valse des Toréadors</i> translated by Hill as <i>Waltz of the Toreadors</i> (London: Elek, 1953; New York: Coward-McCann, 1953); <i>Ornifle,</i> ou Le Courant d'air<i> translated by Hill as </i>It's Later Than You Think<i> (Chicago: Dramatic, 1970); Pauvre Bitos, ou Le dîner de têtes translated by Hill as Poor Bitos (London: Methuen, 1956).</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humulus_le_muet" title="Humulus le muet">Humulus le muet</a></i>, with Jean Aurenche (Grenoble: Françaises Nouvelles, 1958).</li> <li><i>Becket, ou L'Honneur de Dieu</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1959); translated by Hill as <i>Becket, or The Honor of God</i> (New York: Coward-McCann, 1960).</li> <li><i>La Petite Molière</i> (Paris: L'Avant-Scène, 1959).</li> <li><i>L'Hurluberlu, ou Le Réactionnaire amoureux</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1959); translated by Hill as <i>The Fighting Cock</i> (London: Methuen, 1967).</li> <li><i>Madame de ...</i>, translated by Whiting (London: S. French, 1959).</li> <li><i>Le Songe du critique</i>, edited by Richard Fenzl, (Dortmund: Lensing, 1960).</li> <li><i>La Foire d'empoigne</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1960); translated by Anouilh and <a href="/wiki/Roland_Pi%C3%A9tri" title="Roland Piétri">Roland Piétri</a> as <i>Catch as Catch Can,</i> in <i>Jean Anouilh ... Plays,</i> volume 3 (New York: Hill & Wang, 1967).</li> <li><i>La Grotte</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1961); translated by Hill as <i>The Cavern</i> (New York: Hill & Wang, 1966).</li> <li><i>Fables</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1962).</li> <li><i>Le Boulanger, la boulangère, et le petit mitron</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1969).</li> <li><i>Cher Antoine, ou L'Amour rate</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1969); translated by Hill as <i>Dear Antoine, or The Love That Failed</i> (New York: Hill & Wang, 1971; London: Eyre Methuen, 1971).</li> <li><i>Les Poissons rouges, ou Mon Père, ce héros</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1970).</li> <li><i>Ne Réveillez pas Madame</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1970).</li> <li><i>Nouvelles Pièces grinçantes</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1970)--includes <i>L'Hurluberlu, ou Le Réactionnaire amoureux,</i> <i>La Grotte,</i> <i>L'Orchestre,</i> <i>Le Boulanger, la boulangère, et le petit mitron,</i> and <i>Les Poissons rouges, ou Mon Père, ce héros; L'Orchestre</i> translated by John as <i>The Orchestra,</i> in <i>Jean Anouilh ... Plays,</i> volume 3 (New York: Hill & Wang, 1967).</li> <li><i>Tu étais si gentil quand tu étais petit</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1972).</li> <li><i>Le Directeur de l'opéra</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1972); translated by Hill as <i>The Director of the Opera</i> (London: Eyre Methuen, 1973).</li> <li><i>L'Arrestation</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1975); translated by Hill as <i>The Arrest</i> (New York: S. French, 1978).</li> <li><i>Le Scénario</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1976).</li> <li><i>Chers Zoiseaux</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1977).</li> <li><i>La Culotte</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1978).</li> <li><i>La Belle vie suivi de Episode de la vie d'un auteur</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1980).</li> <li><i>Le Nombril</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1981); translated by Michael Frayn as Number One (London & New York: S. French, 1985).</li> <li><i>Oedipe, ou Le Roi boiteux: d'après Sophocle</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1986).</li> <li><i>La Vicomtesse d'Eristal n'a pas reçu son balai mécanique: Souvenirs d'un jeune homme</i> (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1987).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_language_anthologies">English language anthologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: English language anthologies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Jean Anouilh ... Plays,</i> translated by Lewis Galantière <i>et al.</i>, 3 volumes (New York: Hill & Wang, 1958–1967).</li> <li><i>Collected Plays, 2 volumes</i> translated by Lucienne Hill <i>et al.</i> (London: Methuen, 1966, 1967).</li> <li><i>Five Plays by Jean Anouilh</i>, introduction by <a href="/wiki/Ned_Chaillet" title="Ned Chaillet">Ned Chaillet</a> translated by <a href="/wiki/Timberlake_Wertenbaker" title="Timberlake Wertenbaker">Timberlake Wertenbaker</a> <i>et al.</i>, (London: Methuen, 1987).</li> <li><i>Anouilh Plays: Two</i>, introduction by <a href="/wiki/Ned_Chaillet" title="Ned Chaillet">Ned Chaillet</a> translated by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sams" title="Jeremy Sams">Jeremy Sams</a> <i>et al.</i>, (London: Methuen, 1997).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theory_and_criticism">Theory and criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Theory and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>En marge du théâtre,</i> edited by Efrin Knight, (Paris: La Table Ronde, 2000).</li> <li><i>Le Dossier Molière,</i> with Léon Thoorens <i>et al.</i>, (Verviers: Gerard, 1964).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations_by_Anouilh">Translations by Anouilh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Translations by Anouilh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Shakespeare, <i>Trois comédies: Comme il vous plaira, La Nuit des rois, Le Conte d'hiver,</i> [Three Comedies: As You like It, Twelfth Night, and The Winter's Tale] translated by Anouilh and Claude Vincent (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1952).</li> <li>Graham Greene, <i>L'Amant complaisant,</i> translated by Anouilh and Nicole Anouilh (Paris: Laffont, 1962).</li> <li>Oscar Wilde, <i>Il est important d'être aimé,</i> [The Importance of Being Earnest] translated by Anouilh and Nicole Anouilh (Paris: Papiers, 1985).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_publications">Other publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Michel-Marie Poulain</i>, by Anouilh, Pierre Imbourg, and André Warnod, preface by Michel Mourre (Paris: Braun, 1953).</li> <li><i>Le Loup,</i> ballet scenario by Anouilh and Georges Neveux, music by Henri Dutilleux (Paris: Ricordi, 1953).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not, as often mispronounced, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[anwi]</a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNorwich1990" class="citation book cs1">Norwich, John Julius (1990). <i>Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia Of The Arts</i>. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198691372" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198691372"><bdi>978-0198691372</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+Of+The+Arts&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0198691372&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1985" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Christopher Norman (1985). <i>Jean Anouilh, Life, Work, and Criticism</i>. London: York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-919966-42-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-919966-42-X"><bdi>0-919966-42-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Anouilh%2C+Life%2C+Work%2C+and+Criticism&rft.place=London&rft.pub=York+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-919966-42-X&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rocchi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rocchi_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rocchi_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rocchi_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rocchi_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocchi2006" class="citation book cs1">Rocchi, Michel (2006). Mary Anne O'Neil (ed.). <i><span></span></i>"Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh" in<i> Twentieth-Century French Dramatists</i>. Detroit: Gale Biography in Context.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Jean+Marie+Lucien+Pierre+Anouilh%22+in+Twentieth-Century+French+Dramatists&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale+Biography+in+Context&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Rocchi&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liukkonen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Liukkonen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Liukkonen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430032308/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/anouilh.htm">"Jean Anouilh"</a>. <i>Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)</i>. Finland: <a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski" title="Kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</a> Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/anouilh.htm">the original</a> on 30 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+and+Writers+%28kirjasto.sci.fi%29&rft.atitle=Jean+Anouilh&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Fanouilh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnouilhCaroline-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnouilhCaroline_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnouilh1990" class="citation book cs1">Anouilh, Caroline (1990). <i>Drôle de père</i>. Paris: M. Lafon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2863913735" title="Special:BookSources/2863913735"><bdi>2863913735</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dr%C3%B4le+de+p%C3%A8re&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=M.+Lafon&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=2863913735&rft.aulast=Anouilh&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Falb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Falb_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalb1977" class="citation book cs1">Falb, Lewis W. (1977). <i>Jean Anouilh</i>. New York: Ungar. pp. <span class="nowrap">10–</span>12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Anouilh&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E10-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.pub=Ungar&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Falb&rft.aufirst=Lewis+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levi_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevi1992" class="citation book cs1">Levi, Anthony (1992). <i>Guide to French Literature: 1789 to the Present</i>. Vol. 2. New York: St. James Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">20–</span>25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+French+Literature%3A+1789+to+the+Present&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Levi&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brockett442-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brockett442_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockett1968" class="citation book cs1">Brockett, Oscar Gross (1968). <i>History of the Theatre</i>. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. p. 442.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Theatre&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=442&rft.pub=Allyn+%26+Bacon&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Brockett&rft.aufirst=Oscar+Gross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pronko-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pronko_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPronko1961" class="citation book cs1">Pronko, Leonard Cabell (1961). <i>The World of Jean Anouilh</i>. Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">xix–</span>xxii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Jean+Anouilh&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Exix-%3C%2Fspan%3Exxii&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Pronko&rft.aufirst=Leonard+Cabell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brockett458485-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brockett458485_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockett" class="citation book cs1">Brockett. <i>History of the Theatre</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">458–</span>485.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Theatre&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E458-%3C%2Fspan%3E485&rft.au=Brockett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlson-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson1995" class="citation book cs1">Carlson, Marvin (1995). <i><span></span></i>"Jean Anouilh" in<i> Reference Guide to World Literature</i>. New York: St. James Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Jean+Anouilh%22+in+Reference+Guide+to+World+Literature&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span> Available online as: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Carlson, Marvin (2003). "Anouilh, Jean (Marie Lucien Pierre)". In Pendergast, Sara; Pendergast, Tom (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3408400043/GPS?sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=69cd8d0c"><i>Reference Guide to World Literature</i></a>. Vol. 1, <i>Authors</i> (3rd ed.). St. James Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">50–</span>53 – via Gale eBooks (Cengage Learning).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Anouilh%2C+Jean+%28Marie+Lucien+Pierre%29&rft.btitle=Reference+Guide+to+World+Literature&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Marvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FCX3408400043%2FGPS%3Fsid%3Dbookmark-GPS%26xid%3D69cd8d0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brockett483-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brockett483_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockett" class="citation book cs1">Brockett. <i>History of the Theatre</i>. p. 483.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Theatre&rft.pages=483&rft.au=Brockett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2000" class="citation book cs1">Kaplan, Alice (2000). <i>The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach</i>. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-42414-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-42414-6"><bdi>0-226-42414-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Collaborator%3A+The+Trial+and+Execution+of+Robert+Brasillach&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-226-42414-6&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Alice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ginestier-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ginestier_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinestier1969" class="citation book cs1">Ginestier, Paul (1969). <i>Jean Anouilh: Textes de Anouilh, points de vue critique témoignages</i>. Paris: Seghers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Anouilh%3A+Textes+de+Anouilh%2C+points+de+vue+critique+t%C3%A9moignages&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Seghers&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Ginestier&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiles-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiles_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiles2000" class="citation book cs1">Wiles, David (2000). <i><span></span></i>"Politics." in<i> Greek Theatre Performance: An Introduction</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521648572" title="Special:BookSources/0521648572"><bdi>0521648572</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Politics.%22+in+Greek+Theatre+Performance%3A+An+Introduction&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0521648572&rft.aulast=Wiles&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krauss-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Krauss_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrauss2004" class="citation book cs1">Krauss, Kenneth (2004). <i>The Drama of Fallen France; Reading la Comédie sans Tickets</i>. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">106–</span>109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0791459535" title="Special:BookSources/0791459535"><bdi>0791459535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Drama+of+Fallen+France%3B+Reading+la+Com%C3%A9die+sans+Tickets&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E106-%3C%2Fspan%3E109&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0791459535&rft.aulast=Krauss&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2426-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2426_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation book cs1">Smith. <i>Life, Work, and Criticism</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">24–</span>26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life%2C+Work%2C+and+Criticism&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.au=Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floodjan2013-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-floodjan2013_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floodjan2013_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlison_Flood2013" class="citation web cs1">Alison Flood (3 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jan/03/swedish-academy-controversy-steinbeck-nobel">"Swedish Academy reopens controversy surrounding Steinbeck's Nobel prize"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Swedish+Academy+reopens+controversy+surrounding+Steinbeck%27s+Nobel+prize&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft.au=Alison+Flood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2013%2Fjan%2F03%2Fswedish-academy-controversy-steinbeck-nobel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pucciani-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pucciani_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPucciani1954" class="citation book cs1">Pucciani, Orestes (1954). <i>The French Theatre Since 1930</i>. Boston: Ginn. p. 146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Theatre+Since+1930&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Ginn&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Pucciani&rft.aufirst=Orestes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grossvogel-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grossvogel_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossvogel1958" class="citation book cs1">Grossvogel, David I. (1958). <i>The Self-conscious Stage in Modern French Drama</i>. New York: Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Self-conscious+Stage+in+Modern+French+Drama&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Grossvogel&rft.aufirst=David+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hotchman-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hotchman_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQtd._in_Hotchman1972" class="citation book cs1">Qtd. in Hotchman, Stanley (1972). <i>McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama</i>. McGraw Hill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=McGraw-Hill+Encyclopedia+of+World+Drama&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Qtd.+in+Hotchman&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porter-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Porter_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter1993" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Melinda Camber (1993). <i>Through Parisian Eyes: Reflections on Contemporary French Arts and Culture</i>. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80540-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80540-5"><bdi>0-306-80540-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Through+Parisian+Eyes%3A+Reflections+on+Contemporary+French+Arts+and+Culture&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-306-80540-5&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Melinda+Camber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri and Ari Pesonen. "Jean Anouilh (1910-1987)".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jean+Anouilh+%281910-1987%29&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri+and+Ari+Pesonen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Gross1987" class="citation web cs1">Jane Gross (October 5, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/05/obituaries/jean-anouilh-the-french-playwright-is-dead-at-77.html">"Jean Anouilh, the French Playwright, Is Dead at 77"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jean+Anouilh%2C+the+French+Playwright%2C+Is+Dead+at+77&rft.date=1987-10-05&rft.au=Jane+Gross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F10%2F05%2Fobituaries%2Fjean-anouilh-the-french-playwright-is-dead-at-77.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmit2016" class="citation book cs1">Smit, Betine van Zyl (2016-02-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kD2pCwAAQBAJ&dq=%22M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e%22+Anouilh+-wikipedia+Andr%C3%A9+Barsacq&pg=PT420"><i>A Handbook to the Reception of Greek Drama</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-34776-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-34776-8"><bdi>978-1-118-34776-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Handbook+to+the+Reception+of+Greek+Drama&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2016-02-29&rft.isbn=978-1-118-34776-8&rft.aulast=Smit&rft.aufirst=Betine+van+Zyl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkD2pCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522M%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9e%2522%2BAnouilh%2B-wikipedia%2BAndr%25C3%25A9%2BBarsacq%26pg%3DPT420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Anouilh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Jean_Anouilh" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Jean Anouilh">Jean Anouilh</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Anouilh%2C%20Jean%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Jean%20Anouilh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Anouilh%2C%20Jean%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Jean%20Anouilh%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Anouilh%2C%20J%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Jean%20Anouilh%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Anouilh%2C%20Jean%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Jean%20Anouilh%22%29%20OR%20%28%221910-1987%22%20AND%20Anouilh%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Jean Anouilh</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/6667">Jean Anouilh</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179025#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0030478/">Jean Anouilh</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.anouilh" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.anouilh">Jean Anouilh manuscripts</a> General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Anouilh84" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Anouilh" title="Template:Jean Anouilh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Anouilh" title="Template talk:Jean Anouilh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Anouilh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Anouilh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Anouilh84" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Anouilh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%27avait_un_prisonnier" title="Y'avait un prisonnier">Y'avait un prisonnier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Voyageur_sans_bagage" title="Le Voyageur sans bagage">Le Voyageur sans bagage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thieves%27_Carnival" title="Thieves' Carnival">Thieves' Carnival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ocadia" title="Léocadia">Léocadia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurydice_(Anouilh_play)" title="Eurydice (Anouilh play)">Eurydice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antigone_(Anouilh_play)" title="Antigone (Anouilh play)">Antigone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_the_Castle" title="Invitation to the Castle">Invitation to the Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%A8le_ou_la_Marguerite" title="Ardèle ou la Marguerite">Ardèle ou la Marguerite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombe_(play)" title="Colombe (play)">Colombe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waltz_of_the_Toreadors" title="The Waltz of the Toreadors">The Waltz of the Toreadors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lark_(play)" title="The Lark (play)">The Lark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_(Anouilh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Médée (Anouilh)">Médée</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humulus_le_muet" title="Humulus le muet">Humulus le muet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becket" title="Becket">Becket</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Antoine:_or,_the_Love_That_Failed" title="Dear Antoine: or, the Love That Failed">Dear Antoine: or, the Love That Failed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Poissons_rouges_ou_Mon_p%C3%A8re_ce_h%C3%A9ros" title="Les Poissons rouges ou Mon père ce héros">Les Poissons rouges ou Mon père ce héros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chers_zoiseaux" title="Chers zoiseaux">Chers zoiseaux</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Light_(1944_film)" title="Traveling Light (1944 film)">Traveling Light</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Pennies_Worth_of_Violets" title="Two Pennies Worth of Violets">Two Pennies Worth of Violets</a></i> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_of_Silence" title="The Citadel of Silence">The Citadel of Silence</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Cavalcade" title="Love Cavalcade">Love Cavalcade</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Fianc%C3%A9e_des_t%C3%A9n%C3%A8bres" title="La Fiancée des ténèbres">La Fiancée des ténèbres</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(1948_film)" title="Anna Karenina (1948 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Paws" title="White Paws">White Paws</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darling_Caroline_(1951_film)" title="Darling Caroline (1951 film)">Darling Caroline</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Curtain_(1952_film)" title="Crimson Curtain (1952 film)">Crimson Curtain</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Caprice_of_Darling_Caroline" title="A Caprice of Darling Caroline">A Caprice of Darling Caroline</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_of_the_Night" title="The Knight of the Night">The Knight of the Night</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_Slow_Fire" title="The Passion of Slow Fire">The Passion of Slow Fire</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Love_(film)" title="Circle of Love (film)">Circle of Love</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trap_for_Cinderella_(1965_film)" title="Trap for Cinderella (1965 film)">Trap for Cinderella</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Time_for_Loving" title="A Time for Loving">A Time for Loving</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Song lyrics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Les_Chemins_de_l%27amour" title="Les Chemins de l'amour">Les Chemins de l'amour</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179025#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3937" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179025#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3937" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179025#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012133354X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54143634">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/55878/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhmMR4vVWT8v8JQYhpVmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118503251">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80069026">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118888981">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118888981">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00462388">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Anouilh, Jean"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV100346">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35007236">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000600283&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX833077">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/4415">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06841434X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90109547">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000026950&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000062149&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=72826">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199600817">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/53hkm3mp009gw2f">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810655657605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/317654">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257598705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058511001106706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14589026">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02659486?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/552cc19d-73f2-49ae-8d97-2256f34e7312">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118503251">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/787449">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118503251.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118503251">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026687542">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kh0mn7">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/31497">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&oldid=1271844342">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&oldid=1271844342</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1910_births" title="Category:1910 births">1910 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1987_deaths" title="Category:1987 deaths">1987 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century French male writers">20th-century French male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:20th-century French dramatists and playwrights">20th-century French dramatists and playwrights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Modernist_theatre" title="Category:Modernist theatre">Modernist theatre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Bordeaux" title="Category:Writers from Bordeaux">Writers from Bordeaux</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_people_of_Basque_descent" title="Category:French people of Basque descent">French people of Basque descent</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_requires_URL" title="Category:CS1 errors: requires URL">CS1 errors: requires URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_October_2016" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2016">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBDB_name_template_using_Wikidata" title="Category:IBDB name template using Wikidata">IBDB name template using Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 January 2025, at 00:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Anouilh&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Anouilh</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>58 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f467697bf-7ntqn","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.923","walltime":"1.140","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4103,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":78788,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4757,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":106380,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 949.849 1 -total"," 24.46% 232.293 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.10% 181.383 22 Template:Cite_book"," 15.36% 145.880 1 Template:Infobox_writer"," 14.80% 140.590 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.50% 118.749 2 Template:IPA"," 10.25% 97.395 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.95% 85.011 3 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 8.31% 78.910 1 Template:Jean_Anouilh"," 7.90% 75.027 1 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.560","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24056909,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7878cd4448-85np4","timestamp":"20250211203723","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jean Anouilh","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Anouilh","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q179025","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q179025","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-07-23T14:53:24Z","dateModified":"2025-01-26T00:45:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/73\/Anouilh_1940_2b.jpg","headline":"French playwright (1910\u20131987)"}</script> </body> </html>