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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Агульныя_звесткі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Агульныя_звесткі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Агульныя звесткі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Агульныя_звесткі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геалогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геалогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геалогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геалогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Клімат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клімат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Клімат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клімат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гідраграфія_і_гідралогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гідраграфія_і_гідралогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Гідраграфія і гідралогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гідраграфія_і_гідралогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прырода" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прырода"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Прырода</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Прырода-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Прырода</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Прырода-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Рыба_і_малюскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рыба_і_малюскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Рыба і малюскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рыба_і_малюскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Птушкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Птушкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Птушкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Птушкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Марскія_млекакормячыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Марскія_млекакормячыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Марскія млекакормячыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Марскія_млекакормячыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Флора</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Біяразнастайнасць_і_яе_захаванне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяразнастайнасць_і_яе_захаванне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Біяразнастайнасць і яе захаванне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяразнастайнасць_і_яе_захаванне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканамічнае_значэнне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканамічнае_значэнне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Эканамічнае значэнне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканамічнае_значэнне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Паўночнае мора</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 172 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Ҩадахьтәи амшын – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҩадахьтәи амшын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordsee" title="Noordsee – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noordsee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsee" title="Nordsee – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nordsee" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD" title="ስሜን ባሕር – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስሜን ባሕር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_d%27o_Norte" title="Mar d'o Norte – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar d'o Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%BEs%C3%A6" title="Norþsæ – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Norþsæ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بحر الشمال – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحر الشمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܡܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ – арамейская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بحر الشمال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحر الشمال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="উত্তৰ সাগৰ – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উত্তৰ সাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_d%C9%99nizi" title="Şimal dənizi – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal dənizi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="قوزئی دنیزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوزئی دنیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ диңгеҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Segara Kalér – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Segara Kalér" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noadsee" title="Noadsee – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Noadsee" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_j%C5%ABra" title="Šiaurės jūra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiaurės jūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Паўночнае мора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўночнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Северно море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="नॉर्थ सागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नॉर्थ सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="উত্তর সাগর – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_an_Hanternoz" title="Mor an Hanternoz – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor an Hanternoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjeverno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хойто тэнгис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Къилбаседа хӀорд – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседа хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Amihanan" title="Dagat Amihanan – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagat Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دەریای باکوور – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_di_u_Nordu" title="Mare di u Nordu – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mare di u Nordu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimaliy_de%C3%B1iz" title="Şimaliy deñiz – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şimaliy deñiz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Severní moře – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severní moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordow%C3%A9_M%C3%B2rz%C3%A9" title="Nordowé Mòrzé – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nordowé Mòrzé" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95" title="Çурçĕр тинĕсĕ – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр тинĕсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Gogledd" title="Môr y Gogledd – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Môr y Gogledd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nords%C3%B8en" title="Nordsøen – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordsøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsee" title="Nordsee – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordsee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryay_Z%C4%B1mey" title="Deryay Zımey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deryay Zımey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82nocne_m%C3%B3rjo" title="Pódpołnocne mórjo – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołnocne mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βόρεια Θάλασσα – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρεια Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_maro" title="Norda maro – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norda maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjameri" title="Põhjameri – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjameri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_itsasoa" title="Ipar itsasoa – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar itsasoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دریای شمال – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای شمال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjanmeri" title="Pohjanmeri – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjanmeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27ameri" title="Põh'ameri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'ameri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0sj%C3%B3gvurin" title="Norðsjógvurin – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Norðsjógvurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_du_Nord" title="Mer du Nord – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_Bise" title="Mar de Bise – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mar de Bise" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weestsiie" title="Weestsiie – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weestsiie" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noardsee" title="Noardsee – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noardsee" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhuir_Thuaidh" title="An Mhuir Thuaidh – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhuir Thuaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Cuan_a_Tuath" title="An Cuan a Tuath – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Cuan a Tuath" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_do_Norte" title="Mar do Norte – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلسيا دریا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيا دریا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_Yvatevogua" title="Para Yvatevogua – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para Yvatevogua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooir_Hostyn" title="Mooir Hostyn – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mooir Hostyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet-h%C3%B3i" title="Pet-hói – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הים הצפוני – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הים הצפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewjerne_morjo" title="Sewjerne morjo – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sewjerne morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szaki-tenger" title="Északi-tenger – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Északi-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Հյուսիսային ծով – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Utara" title="Laut Utara – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Amianan" title="Baybay Amianan – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Amianan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norda_Maro" title="Norda Maro – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Norda Maro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ursj%C3%B3r" title="Norðursjór – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðursjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_del_Nord" title="Mare del Nord – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mare del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7" title="北海 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/berti_xamsi" title="berti xamsi – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="berti xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_Lor" title="Sagara Lor – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ჩრდილოეთის ზღვა – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთის ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilel_n_Ugafa" title="Ilel n Ugafa – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilel n Ugafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay%CA%8A_Ki%C5%8B_Te%C5%8Bgu" title="Hayʊ Kiŋ Teŋgu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hayʊ Kiŋ Teŋgu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_A%CC%B1za" title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot A̱za – т’яп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot A̱za" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’яп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Солтүстік теңізі – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік теңізі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಉತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%B4" title="북해 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsee" title="Nordsee – кёльнская" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nordsee" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Bakur" title="Deryaya Bakur – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kledh" title="Mor Kledh – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mor Kledh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Түндүк деңиз – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түндүк деңиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Germanicum" title="Mare Germanicum – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare Germanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordmier" title="Nordmier – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordmier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Кеферпатан гьуьл – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кеферпатан гьуьл" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Norde" title="Mar Norde – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Norde" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordzie" title="Noordzie – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Noordzie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2_do_Nord" title="Mâ do Nord – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mâ do Nord" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_dl_Nord" title="Mer dl Nord – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mer dl Nord" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_j%C5%ABra" title="Šiaurės jūra – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABstumu_jiura" title="Pūstumu jiura – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pūstumu jiura" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCj%C5%ABra" title="Ziemeļjūra – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļjūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina_Avaratra" title="Ranomasina Avaratra – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Йӱдвел теҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно Море – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северно Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="വടക്കൻ കടൽ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്കൻ കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хойд тэнгис – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хойд тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर समुद्र – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Utara" title="Laut Utara – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_de_l_Norte" title="Mar de l Norte – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mar de l Norte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="မြောက်ပင်လယ် – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်ပင်လယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شمال دریا – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شمال دریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordsee" title="Noordsee – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Noordsee" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordzee" title="Noordzee – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Noordzee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तरी सागर – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तरी सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर सागर – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उत्तर सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordzee" title="Noordzee – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordzee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nordsjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B8en" title="Nordsjøen – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordsjøen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Mar del Nòrd – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar del Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjanmeri" title="Pohjanmeri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pohjanmeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Цæгат денджыз – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæгат денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8r_Nord" title="Mèr Nord – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mèr Nord" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocne" title="Morze Północne – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Północne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_d%C3%ABl_N%C3%B2rd" title="Mar dël Nòrd – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mar dël Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمالی سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمالی سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="شمالي سمندر – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_do_Norte" title="Mar do Norte – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar do Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Nordului" title="Marea Nordului – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Nordului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_d%27u_Nord" title="Mare d'u Nord – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mare d'u Nord" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северное море – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Северное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северне море – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Северне море" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хотугу муора – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хотугу муора" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_de_su_Nord" title="Mare de su Nord – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mare de su Nord" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_d%C3%BB_nord" title="Mari dû nord – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mari dû nord" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="اتر سمنڊ – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اتر سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn%C3%A9_more" title="Severné more – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severné more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بحیرہ شمالی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بحیرہ شمالی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severno_morje" title="Severno morje – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severno morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavemeer%C3%A2" title="Tavemeerâ – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tavemeerâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_i_Veriut" title="Deti i Veriut – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti i Veriut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северно море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noudsee" title="Noudsee – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Noudsee" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Kal%C3%A9r" title="Laut Kalér – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Laut Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B6n" title="Nordsjön – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordsjön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Kaskazini" title="Bahari ya Kaskazini – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வடகடல் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடகடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Баҳри Шимолӣ – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри Шимолӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทะเลเหนือ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirgazyk_de%C5%88zi" title="Demirgazyk deňzi – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Demirgazyk deňzi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Hilaga" title="Dagat Hilaga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Hilaga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Denizi" title="Kuzey Denizi – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Denizi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Төньяк диңгез – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк диңгез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Уйпал зарезь – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Уйпал зарезь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Північне море – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північне море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="بحیرہ شمال – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ شمال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoliy_dengiz" title="Shimoliy dengiz – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimoliy dengiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar del Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoi%C5%BEmeri" title="Pohjoižmeri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoižmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_B%E1%BA%AFc" title="Biển Bắc – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biển Bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4ordz%C3%AAe" title="Nôordzêe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nôordzêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nol%C3%BCdamel" title="Nolüdamel – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolüdamel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_do_N%C3%B4r" title="Mer do Nôr – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mer do Nôr" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Amihanan" title="Dagat Amihanan – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dagat Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%EF%BC%88%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%EF%BC%89" title="北海（大西洋） – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北海（大西洋）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="ოორუეშ ზუღა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუეშ ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צפון ים – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%C3%B4rdze%C3%AA" title="Noôrdzeê – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Noôrdzeê" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋) – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北海 (大西洋)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-h%C3%A1i" title="Pak-hái – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋) – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北海 (大西洋)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&oldid=4812341" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&id=4812341&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/North_Sea_-_Nordsee_-_Noordzee_-_Nords%C3%B8en" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1693" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="55.8631___N_3.3397___E_type:waterbody_scale:10000000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/6/55.8631/3.3397/be" data-zoom="6" data-lat="55.8631" data-lon="3.3397" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_0dceab8672a967e57029424c4e64e01618dc8c8e"]">55°51′47″ пн. ш. 3°20′23″ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&params=55.8631___N_3.3397___E_type:waterbody_scale:10000000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=55.8631,3.3397&q=55.8631,3.3397&spn=10,10&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=3.3397,55.8631&pt=3.3397,55.8631&spn=10,10&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=55.8631&mlon=3.3397&zoom=6"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-56b5258e30aed2f1" style=""><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:larger; font-weight:bold; background:#e0e8ff; border:1px solid #4877c8;">Паўночнае мора</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg/280px-NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg/420px-NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg/560px-NASA_NorthSea1_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span> <div class="media-caption" style="">Касмічны здымак мора</div></td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Размяшчэнне</th> <td class="plainlist"> Еўропа</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Даўжыня</th> <td class="plainlist"> 800 км</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Шырыня</th> <td class="plainlist"> 500 км</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Плошча</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">565 тыс. км²</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Аб'ём</th> <td class="plainlist"> 94 тыс. км³</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Даўжыня берагавой лініі</th> <td class="plainlist"> 6 тыс. км</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Найбольшая глыбіня</th> <td class="plainlist"> 725 м</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Сярэдняя глыбіня</th> <td class="plainlist"> 95 м</td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist" style="background:#e0e8ff; font-weight:normal; text-align:right;">Плошча вадазбору</th> <td class="plainlist"> 850 тыс. км²</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#e0e8ff;;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_Sea?uselang=ru">Катэгорыя</a></span> на Вікісховішчы</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Паўночнае мора</b> (раней таксама <i>Нямецкае мора</i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мора">мора</a> ў паўночнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропе</a>, частка <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага акіяна</a>, абмежавана з усходу ўзбярэжжамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нарвегія">Нарвегіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Данія">Даніі</a>, з захаду ўзбярэжжам <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Брытанскія астравы">Брытанскіх астравоў</a> і з поўдня ўзбярэжжамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія">Германіі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды">Нідэрландаў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бельгія">Бельгіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыі</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Агульныя_звесткі"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B3.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Агульныя звесткі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Агульныя звесткі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Агульныя звесткі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мяжуе з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Балтыйскае мора">Балтыйскім морам</a> (аддзеленае ад яго пралівамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Скагерак">Скагерак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Праліў Катэгат">Катэгат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Эрэсун">Эрэсун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вялікі Бельт">Вялікі Бельт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Малы Бельт">Малы Бельт</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нарвежскае мора">Нарвежскім морам</a> і пралівам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Ла-Манш">Ла-Манш</a>. </p><p>Рэльеф дна моцна расчлянёны. Больш за 2/3 дна мора на глыбіні да 100 м. У паўднёвай частцы шматлікія водмелі (напрыклад, <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Доггер-банка"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Догер-банка (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Догер-банка</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Доггер-банка"><span title="Доггер-банка — версія артыкула «Догер-банка» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> з найменшай глыбінёй 13 м). Найбольшая глыбіня 725 м. Паўночна-ўсходнія берагі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Фіёрд">фіёрдавыя</a>, са шматлікімі дробнымі астравамі, паўднёва-ўсходнія — выраўнаваныя, нізкія, пясчаныя, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вадэнскае мора">паўднёвыя — лагунныя, месцамі трапляюцца ваты</a>, заходнія — бухтавыя, месцамі з эстуарыямі (р. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Тэмза">Тэмза</a>), усходні бераг Нідэрландаў акаймаваны дамбамі ў сувязі з частымі навадненнямі. Каля паўднёва-ўсходняга ўзбярэжжа ланцуг <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фрызскія астравы">Фрызскіх астравоў</a>, на поўнач ад іх востраў <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гельгаланд">Гельгаланд</a>. </p><p>Упадаюць рэкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Эльба">Эльба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Везер">Везер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Тэмза">Тэмза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рэйн">Рэйн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Маас (рака)">Маас</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Глома">Глома</a>, Утра, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шэльда">Шэльда</a> і інш. </p><p>Клімат умераны марскі. Сярэдняя тэмпература вады зімой 2—5 °C, летам 12—17 °C. Салёнасць 31—35 праміле. Ільды трапляюцца каля берагоў са снежня па сакавік. Прылівы паўсутачныя, у розных раёнах ад 0,1 да 7,6 м. Сукупны ўплыў прыліваў і вятроў прыводзіць да навадненняў на берагах. </p><p>Багатая фаўна (120 відаў рыб). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геалогія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геалогія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Геалогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геалогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mediterranean_Rupelian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mediterranean_Rupelian.jpg/220px-Mediterranean_Rupelian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mediterranean_Rupelian.jpg/330px-Mediterranean_Rupelian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mediterranean_Rupelian.jpg/440px-Mediterranean_Rupelian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>Папярэднік Паўночнага мора між 34 і 28 мільёнаў гадоў таму</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Doggerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Doggerland.svg/220px-Doggerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Doggerland.svg/330px-Doggerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Doggerland.svg/440px-Doggerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Карта гіпатэтычнага Догерланда (блізу 8 тысяч гадоў да н.э.) — сухадолу між Вялікабрытаніяй і Кантынентальнай Еўропай</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Рыфтагенез">Рыфтагенез</a>, які ўтварыў паўночную частку Атлантычнага акіяна цягам <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Юрскі перыяд">юрскага</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Мелавы перыяд">мелавага</a> перыядаў блізу 150 мільёнаў гадоў таму, выклікаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэктанічнае падняцце (няма такой старонкі)">тэктанічнае падняцце</a> на месцы цяперашніх Брвытанскіх астравоў.<sup id="cite_ref-Ziegler1975_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ziegler1975-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> З таго часу, мелкаводныя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпікантынентальнае мора (няма такой старонкі)">эпікантынентальныя моры</a> амаль беспарыўна існавалі між сухадолам <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Балтыйскі шчыт">Фенаскандыі</a> і Брытанскімі астравамі.<sup id="cite_ref-Glennie1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glennie1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ziegler1990_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ziegler1990-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Папярэднікі цяперашняга Паўночнага мора зазнавалі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Трансгрэсія (геалогія)">трансгрэсіі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэгрэсія (геалогія) (няма такой старонкі)">рэгрэсіі</a> цягам геалагічнага часу. Калі-нікалі мора было аб’яднана з іншымі мелкаводнымі морамі, такімі, як море <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Парыжскі басейн">Парыжскі басейн</a> на паўднёвым захадзе, з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паратэціс (няма такой старонкі)">Паратэцісам</a> на паўднёвым усходзе, або <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD)" title="Тэціс (акіян)">акіянам Тэціс</a> на поўдні<sup id="cite_ref-Torsvik_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torsvik-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Падчас позняга мелу, блізу 85 мільёнаў гадоў таму, увесь абшар цяперашняй Кантынентальнай Еўропы, за выняткам Скандынавіі, быў архіпелагам.<sup id="cite_ref-Glennie1998_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glennie1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Да пачатку <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Алігацэн">алігацэну</a>, 34—28 мільёнаў гадоў таму, сухадол, які цяпер з’яўляецца Заходняй і Цэнтральнай Еўропай, амаль поўнасацю аддзяліў Паўночнае мора ад Тэціса, які, ў сваю чаргу, паступова скараціўся да памераў Міжземнамор’я, тады як Паўднёвая Еўропа і Паўднёва-Заходняя Азія сталі сушаю.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Паўночнае мора было ад’яднана ад Англійскага канала вузкім сухапутным мастом, пакуль той не быў зруйнаваны не менш за дзвюма катастрафічнымі паводкамі паміж 450 і 180 тыс. гадоў таму.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> З пачаткам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Чацвярцічны перыяд">чацвярцічнага перыяду</a> блізу 2,6 мільёнаў гадоў таму, узровень мора падаў падчас кожнага ледавіковага перыяду, а потым збольшваўся. Сучасная берагавая лінія фарміруецца пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Апошні ледавіковы максімум">апошняга ледавіковага максімуму</a>, калі мора пачало затапляць еўрапейскі кантынентальны шэльф.<sup id="cite_ref-Plant_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plant-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Клімат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Клімат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Клімат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Клімат"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Акваторыя мора палягае ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Умераны клімат">ўмераным кліматычным поясе</a>. Пераважае заходні перанос. Значныя сезонныя ваганні тэмпературы паветра. Увільгатненне ад дастатковага да залішняга. Круглы год пераважае <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цыклон">цыкланічная дзейнасць</a>, надвор’е зменлівае, нарэдкія <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Шторм">штормы</a>. Адносна цёплая зіма з няўстойлівым надвор’ем і моцнымі вятрамі; прахалоднае лета з больш спакойным надвор’ем.<sup id="cite_ref-ФГАМ1964_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ФГАМ1964-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гідраграфія_і_гідралогія"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F_.D1.96_.D0.B3.D1.96.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Гідраграфія і гідралогія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Гідраграфія і гідралогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гідраграфія і гідралогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паўночнае мора размешчана ў паўночна-ўсходняй частцы <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага акіяна</a>, з’яўляючыся ўскраінным морам апошняга. Працягнуўшыся паміж Паўночна-Заходняй Еўропай і <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Вялікабрытанія (востраў)">Вялікабрытаніяй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Аркнейскія астравы">Аркнейскімі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Шэтландскія астравы">Шэтландскімі астравамі</a>, на поўначы яно злучаецца з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нарвежскае мора">Нарвежскім морам</a>, на ўсходзе — праз пралівы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Скагерак">Скагерак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Катэгат">Катэгат</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Дацкія пралівы">Дацкія пралівы</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Вялікі Бельт">Вялікі Бельт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Малы Бельт">Малы Бельт</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Эрэсун">Эрэсун</a>), а таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кільскі канал">Кільскі канал</a> — з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Балтыйскае мора">Балтыйскім морам</a>, а на паўднёвым захадзе праз пралівы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Па-дэ-Кале">Па-дэ-Кале</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Ла-Манш">Ла-Манш</a> злучаецца з Атлантыкай. У вельмі даўнія часы гэты марскі басейн быў часткай шырокіх раўнін Паўночнай Еўропы, якую ў канцы ледавіковага перыяду затапілі воды Атлантычнага акіяна. </p><p>Разам з залівам Скагерак плошча Паўночнага мора складае 565 тыс. км². Ізабаты паказваюць, што Паўночнае мора — адносна плыткае: яго сярэдняя глыбіня складае 95 м. У паўднёвай частцы мора сустракаюцца водмелі, пласт вады над якімі не перавышае 40 м; пад уздзеяннем вятроў і моцных марскіх плыняў яны ўвесь час перамяшчаюцца, што вельмі ўскладняе навігацыю. Самыя вялікія глыбіні (у тым ліку і максімальная — 725<sup id="cite_ref-BES_2000_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BES_2000-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) знаходзяцца ў глыбакаводным Нарвежскім жолабе, які працягнуўся ўздоўж паўднёвага ўзбярэжжа Нарвегіі ад праліва Скагерак да Нарвежскага мора; глыбакаводныя — звыш 450 метраў — разломы выяўлены і ў заходняй частцы мора, напрыклад, на ўсход ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдынбург">Эдынбурга</a>. </p><p>Характэрная рыса доннага рэльефу Паўночнага мора — рэзкая змена глыбінь і шырокія водмелі, званыя тут <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Падводная банка">банкамі</a>. Над найбуйнейшай з іх, Догер-банкай ля ўсходніх берагоў, глыбіня складае ўсяго 15—30 метраў. Калісьці тут знаходзілася пласкагор’е, якое ўзвышалася над раўнінай, а зараз у багатых кормам і сонечным святлом водах назапашваюцца велізарныя вушакі рыбы. Іншая знакамітая мель — Гудвін-Санд ля берагоў графства Кент на паўднёвым усходзе Англіі. </p><p>Тэмпература паверхневых вод у лютым (мінімум) вагаецца ад 2 °C у праліве Скагерак да 7,5 °C на паўночным захадзе, а ў жніўні (максімум) — ад 12,5 °C да 18 °C адпаведна; гэта, у прыватнасці, абумоўлена ўздзеяннем цёплага <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Паўночна-Атлантычнае цячэнне">Паўночна-Атлантычнага цячэння</a>, якое трапляе сюды з Нарвежскага мора. На мяжы з Балтыкай прыкметна халадней. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Салёнасць (няма такой старонкі)">Салёнасць</a> вады складае 32-34,5 ‰ у прыбярэжных водах і дасягае 35 ‰ у адкрытым моры. На ўсходзе салёнасць Паўночнага мора прыкметна ніжэй з-за прытоку халодных і менш салёных вод Балтыкі, а таксама ўпадзення ў яго такіх буйных рэк, як Рэйн, Эльба, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Везер">Везер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шэльда">Шэльда</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Тэмза">Тэмза</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>На працягу ўсяго года пераважаюць заходнія, паўднёва-заходнія і паўночна-заходнія марскія вятры, якія прыносяць частыя туманы і дажджы, і тады ўзнятыя парывамі ветру хвалі дасягаюць 6-7 метраў, а ля ўзбярэжжа Шатландыі — 11 метраў, што моцна ўскладняе суднаходства. Вышыня прыліваў вагаецца ад 0,2 м ля берагоў Нарвегіі да 7,6 м ля ўзбярэжжа Англіі; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Марскія цячэнні">марскія цячэнні</a> арыентаваны супраць гадзіннікавай стрэлкі і рухаюцца са скорасцю каля 1 км/г. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Прырода"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Прырода</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Прырода" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прырода"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рыба_і_малюскі"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.8B.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D1.96_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Рыба і малюскі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Рыба і малюскі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Рыба і малюскі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bank_met_ondermeer_kokkels_mosselen_en_Japanse_oesters_in_de_Waddenzee_bij_Schiermonnikoog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bank_met_ondermeer_kokkels_mosselen_en_Japanse_oesters_in_de_Waddenzee_bij_Schiermonnikoog.jpg/220px-Bank_met_ondermeer_kokkels_mosselen_en_Japanse_oesters_in_de_Waddenzee_bij_Schiermonnikoog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bank_met_ondermeer_kokkels_mosselen_en_Japanse_oesters_in_de_Waddenzee_bij_Schiermonnikoog.jpg/330px-Bank_met_ondermeer_kokkels_mosselen_en_Japanse_oesters_in_de_Waddenzee_bij_Schiermonnikoog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bank_met_ondermeer_kokkels_mosselen_en_Japanse_oesters_in_de_Waddenzee_bij_Schiermonnikoog.jpg/440px-Bank_met_ondermeer_kokkels_mosselen_en_Japanse_oesters_in_de_Waddenzee_bij_Schiermonnikoog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Crassostrea gigas"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crassostrea_gigas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crassostrea gigas (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Crassostrea gigas</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crassostrea_gigas" class="extiw" title="ru:Crassostrea gigas"><span title="Crassostrea gigas — версія артыкула «Crassostrea gigas» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>, <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Съедобная мидия"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ядомая мідыя (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">ядомыя мідыі</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Съедобная мидия"><span title="Съедобная мидия — версія артыкула «Ядомая мідыя» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сэрцападобнікі">сэрцападобнікі</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вадэнскае мора">Вадэнскім моры</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды">Нідэрландах</a></figcaption></figure> <p>У Паўночным моры багата <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Весланогія ракападобныя">весланогіх ракападобных</a> і іншага <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Заапланктон">заапланктону</a>. Гэтыя малюсенькія арганізмы з’яўляюцца важнымі элементамі <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="пищевая цепь"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харчовы ланцуг (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">харчовага ланцугу</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:пищевая цепь"><span title="пищевая цепь — версія артыкула «Харчовы ланцуг» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>, які падтрымлівае многія віды рыб.<sup id="cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecoserve-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Траска атлантычная">Траска атлантычная</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Пікша">пікша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бялуга">бялуга</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Сайда">сайда</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камбала (няма такой старонкі)">камбала</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Салеевыя">салеевыя</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Скумбрыя (няма такой старонкі)">скумбрыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Селядзец">селядзец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шпроты">шпроты</a> — усе вельмі распаўсюджаныя і ловяцца камерцыйна.<sup id="cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecoserve-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OSPAR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSPAR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> З-за рознай глыбіні Паўночнага мора і розніцы ў салёнасці, тэмпературы і руху вады, некаторыя рыбы, такія як сінероты чырвоны акунь, жывуць толькі ў невялікіх раёнах Паўночнага мора.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Усяго ў моры жывуць каля 230 відаў рыб. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ракападобныя">Ракападобныя</a> таксама звычайна сустракаюцца па ўсім моры. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нарвежскі амар">Нарвежскі амар</a>, <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Северная креветка"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночная крэветка (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">паўночная крэветка</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Северная креветка"><span title="Северная креветка — версія артыкула «Паўночная крэветка» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> і <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="обыкновенная креветка"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звычайная крэветка (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">звычайная крэветка</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:обыкновенная креветка"><span title="обыкновенная креветка — версія артыкула «Звычайная крэветка» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> — усе камерцыйна вылоўліваюцца, але ў моры жывуць і іншыя віды <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Амары">амараў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Крэветкі">крэветак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Вустрыцы">вустрыц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Мідыі">мідый</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Малюскі">малюскаў</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecoserve-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Птушкі"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.82.D1.83.D1.88.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Птушкі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Птушкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Птушкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На ўзбярэжжах Паўночнага мора знаходзяцца прыродныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Запаведнік">запаведнікі</a>, уключаючы эстуарый Ітана, Астравы Фарн у Вялікабрытаніі і Нацыянальны парк Вадэнскае мора ў Даніі, Германіі і Нідэрландах.<sup id="cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecoserve-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гэтыя месцы забяспечваюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Месцапражыванне">асяроддзе пражывання і размнажэння</a> для дзясяткаў відаў птушак. Штогод дзясяткі мільёнаў птушак выкарыстоўваюць Паўночнае мора для размнажэння, кармлення або міграцыйных прыпынкаў. Папуляцыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Чайка трохпальцая">трохпальцых чаек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Тупікі">атлантычных тупікоў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Олуша паўночная">паўночных олуш</a>, <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="глупыш"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глупыш (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">глупышоў</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%88" class="extiw" title="ru:глупыш"><span title="глупыш — версія артыкула «Глупыш» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>, а таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Буравеснікападобныя">буравеснікападобных</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Качка">качак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гагаравыя">гагаравых</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бакланы">бакланаў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Чайка">чаек</a>, <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="чистиковые"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чысцікавыя (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">чысцікавых</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:чистиковые"><span title="чистиковые — версія артыкула «Чысцікавыя» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Крачкавыя">крачкавых</a>, а таксама многія іншыя марскія птушкі робяць гэтыя ўзбярэжжы папулярнымі для назірання за птушкамі.<sup id="cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ecoserve-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OSPAR_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSPAR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:European_seagull_on_the_coast_of_North_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="European seagull on the coast of North Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/European_seagull_on_the_coast_of_North_Sea.jpg/220px-European_seagull_on_the_coast_of_North_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/European_seagull_on_the_coast_of_North_Sea.jpg/330px-European_seagull_on_the_coast_of_North_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/European_seagull_on_the_coast_of_North_Sea.jpg/440px-European_seagull_on_the_coast_of_North_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4381" data-file-height="2464" /></a><figcaption>Еўрапейская чайка на ўзбярэжжы Паўночнага мора</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Марскія_млекакормячыя"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.87.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Марскія млекакормячыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Марскія млекакормячыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Марскія млекакормячыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG/220px-Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG/330px-Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG/440px-Bottlenose_dolphin_with_young.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1679" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption>Самка <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афаліна">афаліны</a> з дзіцёнкам каля Морэй Фірт, Шатландыя</figcaption></figure> <p>Паўночнае мора таксама з’яўляецца домам і для марскіх млекакормячых. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Сапраўдныя цюлені">Сапраўдныя цюлені</a> і <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Морская свинья"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звычайныя марскія свінні (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">звычайныя марскія свінні</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Морская свинья"><span title="Морская свинья — версія артыкула «Звычайныя марскія свінні» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> водзяцца ўздоўж узбярэжжа, на марскіх аб’ектах і на астравах. Самыя паўночныя астравы Паўночнага мора, такія як Шэтландскія астравы, з’яўляюцца домам для вялікай разнастайнасці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ластаногія">ластаногіх</a>, у тым ліку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Лахтак">лахтакоў</a>, <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Гренландский тюлень"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грэнландскі цюлень (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">грэнландскіх цюленяў</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Гренландский тюлень"><span title="Гренландский тюлень — версія артыкула «Грэнландскі цюлень» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Хахлач">хахлачоў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Кольчатая нерпа">кольчатых нерп</a>, і нават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Морж">маржоў</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кітападобныя">Кітападобныя</a> уключаюць розныя віды <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Марскія свінні">марскіх свінняў</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Дэльфіны">дэльфінаў</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Кіты">кітоў</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OSPAR_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSPAR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Флора</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Флора" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Флора"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Phytoplankton_Bloom_in_the_North_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Phytoplankton_Bloom_in_the_North_Sea.jpg/220px-Phytoplankton_Bloom_in_the_North_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Phytoplankton_Bloom_in_the_North_Sea.jpg/330px-Phytoplankton_Bloom_in_the_North_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Phytoplankton_Bloom_in_the_North_Sea.jpg/440px-Phytoplankton_Bloom_in_the_North_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Цвіценне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фітапланктон">фітапланктону</a> ў Паўночным моры</figcaption></figure> <p>Пашыраны <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Бурыя водарасці">бурыя водарасці</a>, макраводарасці, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ламінарыя">ламінарыі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Чырвоныя водарасці">чырвоныя водарасці</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OSPAR_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSPAR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Взморник"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узморнік (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Узморнік</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Взморник"><span title="Взморник — версія артыкула «Узморнік» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>, некалі пашыраны ў Вадэнскім моры, праз хваробы ў ХХ стагоддзі амаль знік.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Увогуле, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Марскія травы">марскія травы</a>, што растуць на дне мора, былі пашкоджана траленнем і днозаглубляльнымі работамі, што паменшылі іх месцапражыванне і перашкодзілі вяртанню.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Інвазіўны від <span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="Sargassum muticum"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sargassum_muticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sargassum muticum (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Sargassum muticum</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sargassum_muticum" class="extiw" title="en:Sargassum muticum"><span title="Sargassum muticum — версія артыкула «Sargassum muticum» на англійскай мове">[en]</span></a></sup></span> распаўсюдзіўся ўздоўж берагоў мора, забіваючы гавані і затокі, і стаў непрыемнасцю.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Біяразнастайнасць_і_яе_захаванне"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C_.D1.96_.D1.8F.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Біяразнастайнасць і яе захаванне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяразнастайнасць і яе захаванне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяразнастайнасць і яе захаванне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>З-за вялікай колькасці людзей і высокага ўзроўню індустрыялізацыі ўздоўж берагоў дзікая прырода Паўночнага мора пацярпела ад забруджвання, празмернага палявання і празмернага вылаву рыбы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Фламінга">Фламінга</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пеліканы">пеліканы</a> калісьці жылі ўздоўж паўднёвых берагоў Паўночнага мора, але вымерлі на працягу другога тысячагоддзя.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Маржы часта наведвалі Аркнейскія астравы да сярэдзіны XVI стагоддзя, бо і астравы Сэйбл, і Аркнейскія астравы знаходзіліся ў межах іх нармальнага арэала.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Серый кит"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шэры кіт (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Шэры кіт</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Серый кит"><span title="Серый кит — версія артыкула «Шэры кіт» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> таксама пражываў у Паўночным моры, але быў у XVII стагоддзі даведзены да вымірання ва ўсёй Атлантыцы.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Папуляцыя іншых відаў рэзка скарацілася, хоць яны ўсё яшчэ сустракаюцца. <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Северный гладкий кит"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночны гладкі кіт (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">Паўночны гладкі кіт</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Северный гладкий кит"><span title="Северный гладкий кит — версія артыкула «Паўночны гладкі кіт» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Асётр">асётр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Скаты">скаты</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ромбавыя">ромбавыя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ласось">ласось</a> і іншыя віды былі распаўсюджаны ў Паўночным моры да XX стагоддзя, калі іх колькасць скарацілася з-за празмернай лоўлі.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Іншыя фактары, такія як інтрадукцыя некарэнных відаў, прамысловае і сельскагаспадарчае забруджванне, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Траленне (няма такой старонкі)">траленне</a> і днопаглыбляльныя работы, выкліканая чалавекам <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Эўтрафікацыя">эўтрафікацыя</a>, будаўніцтва на прыбярэжных гадавальніках і кармавых угоддзях, здабыча пяску і жвіру, марское будаўніцтва і інтэнсіўныя перавозкі таксама спрыялі зніжэнню.<sup id="cite_ref-OSPAR_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSPAR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Напрыклад, экземпляры <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Касатка">касатак</a>, што вадзіліся, былі страчаны ў 1960-я праз выкіды <span data-interwiki-lang="ru" data-interwiki-article="Полихлорированные дифенилы"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паліхрараваныя дыфенілы (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">паліхлараваных дыфенілаў</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><sup><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Полихлорированные дифенилы"><span title="Полихлорированные дифенилы — версія артыкула «Паліхрараваныя дыфенілы» на рускай мове">[ru]</span></a></sup></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Камісія OSPAR кіруе канвенцыяй <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSPAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSPAR (няма такой старонкі)">OSPAR</a> для супрацьдзеяння шкодным уплывам чалавечай дзейнасці на дзікую прыроду ў Паўночным моры, захавання відаў, якія знаходзяцца пад пагрозай знікнення і забеспячэння аховы навакольнага асяроддзя.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Усе прыгранічныя дзяржавы Паўночнага мора падпісалі пагадненні <a href="/w/index.php?title=MARPOL_73/78&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MARPOL 73/78 (няма такой старонкі)">MARPOL 73/78</a>, якія захоўваюць марское асяроддзе, прадухіляючы забруджванне з суднаў.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германія, Данія і Нідэрланды таксама маюць трохбаковае пагадненне аб ахове Вадэнскага мора, якое знаходзіцца уздоўж узбярэжжа трох краін на паўднёвай ускраіне Паўночнага мора.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканамічнае_значэнне"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Эканамічнае значэнне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Эканамічнае значэнне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканамічнае значэнне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паўночнае мора валодае значнымі рыбнымі запасамі. У моры здабываюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Траска">траску</a>, селядзец атлантычны, крэветак, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Палтус">палтус</a> і іншыя віды рыб. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:North_Sea_oil_platform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/North_Sea_oil_platform.jpg/250px-North_Sea_oil_platform.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/North_Sea_oil_platform.jpg/375px-North_Sea_oil_platform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/North_Sea_oil_platform.jpg/500px-North_Sea_oil_platform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Нафтавая платформа ў Паўночным моры</figcaption></figure> <p>Паўночнае мора — адзін з найважных у міры нафтагазаносных раёнаў. Запасы нафты ў Паўночным моры былі адчыненыя ў 50-х гадах <a href="/wiki/XX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XX стагоддзе">XX</a> стагоддзя<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дагэтуль застаецца адной з важнейшых крыніц энергарэсурсаў для Нарвегіі, а таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытаніі</a>, Нідэрландаў і шэрагу іншых краін <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Еўрапейскі саюз">Еўрапейскага Саюза</a>. </p><p>Акрамя гэтага Паўночнае мора — важная транспартная артэрыя, яно злучана з Балтыйскім морам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кільскі канал">Кільскім каналам</a> (адным з самых загружаных суднаходных шляхаў Еўропы). Буйныя парты: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гамбург">Гамбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эсб’ерг">Эсб’ерг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ротэрдам">Ротэрдам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лондан">Лондан</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(2007)" title="Паводка ў краінах Паўночнага мора (2007)">Паводка ў краінах Паўночнага мора, 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%96%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Букна-фіёрд">Букна-фіёрд</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ziegler1975-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ziegler1975_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4817788">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZiegler1975" class="citation journal cs1">Ziegler, P. A. (1975). "Geologic Evolution of North Sea and Its Tectonic Framework". <i>AAPG Bulletin</i>. <b>59</b>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1306%2F83D91F2E-16C7-11D7-8645000102C1865D">10.1306/83D91F2E-16C7-11D7-8645000102C1865D</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0149-1423">0149-1423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Geologic+Evolution+of+North+Sea+and+Its+Tectonic+Framework&rft.volume=59&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1306%2F83D91F2E-16C7-11D7-8645000102C1865D&rft.issn=0149-1423&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.aufirst=P.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glennie1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Glennie1998_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glennie1998_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFGlennie1998" class="citation book cs1">Glennie, K. W. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=BRoJwOzO3NUC&pg=PA11"><i>Petroleum Geology of the North Sea: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances</i></a>. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 11–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-0-632-03845-9" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-0-632-03845-9"><bdi>978-0-632-03845-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petroleum+Geology+of+the+North+Sea%3A+Basic+Concepts+and+Recent+Advances&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-632-03845-9&rft.aulast=Glennie&rft.aufirst=K.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DBRoJwOzO3NUC%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ziegler1990-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ziegler1990_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFZieglerShell_International_Petroleum_Company1990" class="citation book cs1">Ziegler, Peter A.; Shell International Petroleum Company (1990). "Cenozoic Northwest European Basin, North Sea Basin". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=D3kSAQAAIAAJ&q=9789066441255&dq=9789066441255&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oz3LUufMFJHOkQfkw4CQAg&ved=0CEoQ6AEwAA"><i>Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe: 1990</i></a>. Geological Society. pp. 150–156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978_9066441255" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978 9066441255"><bdi>978 9066441255</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана 6 студзеня 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cenozoic+Northwest+European+Basin%2C+North+Sea+Basin&rft.btitle=Geological+Atlas+of+Western+and+Central+Europe%3A+1990&rft.pages=150-156&rft.pub=Geological+Society&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9789066441255&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.aufirst=Peter+A.&rft.au=Shell+International+Petroleum+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD3kSAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D9789066441255%26dq%3D9789066441255%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Doz3LUufMFJHOkQfkw4CQAg%26ved%3D0CEoQ6AEwAA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Torsvik-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Torsvik_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Torsvik, Trond H.</i>. <span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthdynamics.org/torsvik/torsvik-papers/2002/2002-Torsvik-etal-BATLAS.pdf">Global reconstructions and North Atlantic paleogeography 440 Ma to Recen</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span> (PDF) (1 лістапада 2004). <small>Праверана 19 лістапада 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2004" class="citation book cs1">Smith, A. G. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=ZSuuvlMuQaEC&pg=PA66&dq=%22north+sea%22+paleogeography"><i>Atlas of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Coastlines</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Digitized by Google Books online)</span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/0-521-60287-4" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/0-521-60287-4"><bdi>0-521-60287-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана 24 листопада 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Mesozoic+and+Cenozoic+Coastlines&rft.pages=27-38&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-60287-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=A.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZSuuvlMuQaEC%26pg%3DPA66%26dq%3D%2522north%2Bsea%2522%2Bpaleogeography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Праверце значэнне даты ў: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_CS1/2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Памылкі шаблонаў CS1/2 (няма такой старонкі)">даведка</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFGibbard2007" class="citation journal cs1">Gibbard, P. (19 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2007-07-19_448_7151/page/259">"Palaeogeography: Europe cut adrift"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>448</b> (7151): 259–60. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Natur.448..259G">2007Natur.448..259G</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F448259a">10.1038/448259a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (ідэнтыфікатар)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17637645">17637645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Palaeogeography%3A+Europe+cut+adrift&rft.volume=448&rft.issue=7151&rft.pages=259-60&rft.date=2007-07-19&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17637645&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F448259a&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Natur.448..259G&rft.aulast=Gibbard&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_nature-uk_2007-07-19_448_7151%2Fpage%2F259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> (Registration is required)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFGuptaCollierPalmer-FelgatePotter2007" class="citation journal cs1">Gupta, Sanjeev; Collier, Jenny S.; Palmer-Felgate, Andy; Potter, Graeme (2007). "Catastrophic flooding origin of shelf valley systems in the English Channel". <i>Nature</i>. <b>448</b> (7151): 342–5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Natur.448..342G">2007Natur.448..342G</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature06018">10.1038/nature06018</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (ідэнтыфікатар)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17637667">17637667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Catastrophic+flooding+origin+of+shelf+valley+systems+in+the+English+Channel&rft.volume=448&rft.issue=7151&rft.pages=342-5&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17637667&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature06018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Natur.448..342G&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Sanjeev&rft.au=Collier%2C+Jenny+S.&rft.au=Palmer-Felgate%2C+Andy&rft.au=Potter%2C+Graeme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plant-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Plant_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFSolaD._WorsleyMuʼassasah_al-Waṭanīyah_lil-Nafṭ2000" class="citation book cs1">Sola, M. A.; D. Worsley; Muʼassasah al-Waṭanīyah lil-Nafṭ (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=WX2iJQmKTvcC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=%22intracratonic+basin%22+%22north+sea%22"><i>Geological Exploration in Murzuq Basin</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Digitized by Google Books online)</span>. Elsevier Science B.V. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780080532462" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9780080532462"><bdi>9780080532462</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана 19 лістапада 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geological+Exploration+in+Murzuq+Basin&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science+B.V.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780080532462&rft.aulast=Sola&rft.aufirst=M.+A.&rft.au=D.+Worsley&rft.au=Mu%CA%BCassasah+al-Wa%E1%B9%ADan%C4%AByah+lil-Naf%E1%B9%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DWX2iJQmKTvcC%26pg%3DPA18%26lpg%3DPA18%26dq%3D%2522intracratonic%2Bbasin%2522%2B%2522north%2Bsea%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ігнараваны (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_CS1/2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Памылкі шаблонаў CS1/2 (няма такой старонкі)">даведка</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ФГАМ1964-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ФГАМ1964_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Физико-географический атлас мира. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>. : Академия наук СССР и главное управление геодезии и картографии ГГК СССР, 1964. — 298 с. <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BES_2000-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BES_2000_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Северное море // Большой энциклопедический словарь. 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFВСЭ1969—1978">Паўночнае мора // <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F#Трэцяе_выданне" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : (<span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>) / гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохоров</a></span>. — 3-е изд.. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ecoserve-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ecoserve_12-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marbef.org/outreach/downloads/North%20sea%20pullout.pdf">MarBEF Educational Pullout: The North Sea</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <i>Ecoserve</i>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=MarBEF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MarBEF (няма такой старонкі)">MarBEF</a> Educational Pullout Issue 4. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205005633/http://www.marbef.org/outreach/downloads/North%20sea%20pullout.pdf">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 5 лютага 2009.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSPAR-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-OSPAR_13-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSPAR_13-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSPAR_13-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSPAR_13-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OSPAR_13-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qsr2010.ospar.org/en/ch12_02.html">Quality Status Report for the Greater North Sea</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_for_the_Protection_of_the_Marine_Environment_of_the_North-East_Atlantic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (няма такой старонкі)">Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic</a> (OSPAR) (2010). <small>Праверана 23 June 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFPiet,_G._J.van_Hal,_R.Greenstreet,_S._P._R.2009" class="citation journal cs1">Piet, G. J.; van Hal, R.; Greenstreet, S. P. R. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp162">"Modelling the direct impact of bottom trawling on the North Sea fish community to derive estimates of fishing mortality for non-target fish species"</a>. <i>ICES Journal of Marine Science</i>. <b>66</b> (9): 1985–1998. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Свабодны доступ"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp162">10.1093/icesjms/fsp162</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Modelling+the+direct+impact+of+bottom+trawling+on+the+North+Sea+fish+community+to+derive+estimates+of+fishing+mortality+for+non-target+fish+species&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1985-1998&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsp162&rft.au=Piet%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=van+Hal%2C+R.&rft.au=Greenstreet%2C+S.+P.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Ficesjms%252Ffsp162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecomare.nl/index.php?id=4184&L=2">Walrus</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>. <i>Ecomare</i>. <small>Праверана 23 June 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101213218/http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/?ref=1112607082"><i>Whales and dolphins in the North Sea 'on the increase'<span></span></i></a>. Newcastle University Press Release. 2 April 2005. Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/?ref=1112607082">арыгінала</a> 1 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whales+and+dolphins+in+the+North+Sea+%27on+the+increase%27&rft.pub=Newcastle+University+Press+Release&rft.date=2005-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncl.ac.uk%2Fpress.office%2Fpress.release%2Fitem%2F%3Fref%3D1112607082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/?ref=1112607082">Архіўная копія</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101213218/http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/?ref=1112607082">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 1 студзеня 2009.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/?ref=1112607082">Архіўная копія</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101213218/http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/press.release/item/?ref=1112607082">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 1 студзеня 2009.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFNienhuis2008" class="citation journal cs1">Nienhuis, P.H. (2008). "Causes of the eelgrass wasting disease: Van der Werff's changing theories". <i>Aquatic Ecology</i>. <b>28</b> (1): 55–61. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02334245">10.1007/BF02334245</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37221865">37221865</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Ecology&rft.atitle=Causes+of+the+eelgrass+wasting+disease%3A+Van+der+Werff%27s+changing+theories&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=55-61&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02334245&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37221865%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nienhuis&rft.aufirst=P.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10323&page=27"><i>Effects of Trawling and Dredging on Seafloor Habitat</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States National Academy of Sciences (няма такой старонкі)">National Academy of Sciences</a>. 2008. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F10323">10.17226/10323</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-0-309-08340-9" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-0-309-08340-9"><bdi>978-0-309-08340-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effects+of+Trawling+and+Dredging+on+Seafloor+Habitat&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F10323&rft.isbn=978-0-309-08340-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nap.edu%2Fopenbook.php%3Frecord_id%3D10323%26page%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book" title="Шаблон:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ігнараваны (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_CS1/2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вікіпедыя:Памылкі шаблонаў CS1/2 (няма такой старонкі)">даведка</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFTaitFrances_Dipper1998" class="citation book cs1">Tait, Ronald Victor; Frances Dipper (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gHrXsKJ89rEC&pg=PA432"><i>Elements of Marine Ecology</i></a>. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780750620888" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/9780750620888"><bdi>9780750620888</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+Marine+Ecology&rft.pages=432&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780750620888&rft.aulast=Tait&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Victor&rft.au=Frances+Dipper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgHrXsKJ89rEC%26pg%3DPA432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmap.ca/ramweb/media/biodiversity_loss/downloads/Examples_regional_extinctions.doc">Extinct / extirpated species</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span> (doc)<span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <i>Dr. Ransom A. Myers – Research group website</i>.  Future of Marine Animal Populations / Census of Marine Life (27 кастрычніка 2006). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20081217143715/http://www.fmap.ca/ramweb/media/biodiversity_loss/downloads/Examples_regional_extinctions.doc">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 17 снежня 2008.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFRay1960" class="citation journal cs1">Ray, C.E. (1960). "<i>Trichecodon huxlei</i> (Mammalia: Odobenidae) in the Pleaistocene of southeastern United States". <i>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</i>. <b>122</b>: 129–142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Museum+of+Comparative+Zoology&rft.atitle=Trichecodon+huxlei+%28Mammalia%3A+Odobenidae%29+in+the+Pleaistocene+of+southeastern+United+States&rft.volume=122&rft.pages=129-142&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=C.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petermaas.nl/extinct/speciesinfo/atlanticgreywhale.htm">Atlantic Grey Whale</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <i>The Extinction Website</i> (19 студзеня 2008). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090104224507/http://www.petermaas.nl/extinct/speciesinfo/atlanticgreywhale.htm">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 4 студзеня 2009.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2002" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Paul (21 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/Archive/Article/0,4273,4378387,00.html">"North Sea in crisis as skate dies out: Ban placed on large areas to stave off risk of species being destroyed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London, UK: Guardian Unlimited, Guardian News and Media Limited<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=North+Sea+in+crisis+as+skate+dies+out%3A+Ban+placed+on+large+areas+to+stave+off+risk+of+species+being+destroyed&rft.date=2002-03-21&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2FArchive%2FArticle%2F0%2C4273%2C4378387%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFWilliotRochard" class="citation news cs1">Williot, Patrick; Rochard, Éric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217143716/http://www.cemagref.fr/english/seven/News/07/25ans/ETsturgeon.pdf">"Sturgeon: Restoring an endangered species"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ecosystems and territories. Cemagref. Архівавана з <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cemagref.fr/english/seven/News/07/25ans/ETsturgeon.pdf">арыгінала</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 17 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sturgeon%3A+Restoring+an+endangered+species&rft.aulast=Williot&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Rochard%2C+%C3%89ric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cemagref.fr%2Fenglish%2Fseven%2FNews%2F07%2F25ans%2FETsturgeon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cemagref.fr/english/seven/News/07/25ans/ETsturgeon.pdf">Архіўная копія</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217143716/http://www.cemagref.fr/english/seven/News/07/25ans/ETsturgeon.pdf">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 17 снежня 2008.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cemagref.fr/english/seven/News/07/25ans/ETsturgeon.pdf">Архіўная копія</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217143716/http://www.cemagref.fr/english/seven/News/07/25ans/ETsturgeon.pdf">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 17 снежня 2008.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFCarrington2016" class="citation news cs1">Carrington, Damian (14 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jan/14/uks-last-resident-killer-whales-doomed-to-extinction">"UK's last resident killer whales 'doomed to extinction'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London, UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK%27s+last+resident+killer+whales+%27doomed+to+extinction%27&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.aulast=Carrington&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2016%2Fjan%2F14%2Fuks-last-resident-killer-whales-doomed-to-extinction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l28061.htm">OSPAR Convention</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  European Union (2000). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108222855/http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l28061.htm">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 8 студзеня 2009.</small> <small>Праверана 7 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2000:332:0081:0089:EN:PDF">"Directive 2000/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2000 on port reception facilities for ship-generated waste and cargo residues"</a>. <i>Official Journal of the European Communities</i>. 28 Dec 2000. 28.12.2000 L 332/81<span class="reference-accessdate">. Праверана <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Journal+of+the+European+Communities&rft.atitle=Directive+2000%2F59%2FEC+of+the+European+Parliament+and+of+the+Council+of+27+November+2000+on+port+reception+facilities+for+ship-generated+waste+and+cargo+residues&rft.date=2000-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AL%3A2000%3A332%3A0081%3A0089%3AEN%3APDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> «Member States have ratified Marpol 73/78».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217143713/http://www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/strategy/CMNP/Case%20Study/Wadden%20Sea%20Region%20Final.pdf">"Wadden Sea region case study"</a>. Scottish Natural Heritage: A review of relevant experience in sustainable tourism in the coastal and marine environment, case studies, level 1, Wadden Sea region (Report). Stevens & Associates. 1 June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snh.org.uk/pdfs/strategy/CMNP/Case%20Study/Wadden%20Sea%20Region%20Final.pdf">the original</a> on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 1 December 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oilru.com/nr/56/186/">Шкура неубитого медведя. Нефть России, № 8, август 1999</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070922171219/http://www.oilru.com/nr/56/186/">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 22 верасня 2007.</small> <small>Праверана 4 чэрвеня 2008.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2001"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 12: Палікрат — Праметэй / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2001. — Т. 12. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0198-2</a> (т. 12).</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFIlyina2007" class="citation book cs1">Ilyina, Tatjana P. (2007). <i>The fate of persistent organic pollutants in the North Sea multiple year model simulations of [gamma]-HCH, [alpha]-HCH and PCB 153Tatjana P Ilyina;</i>. Berlin; New York: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-3-540-68163-2" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-3-540-68163-2"><bdi>978-3-540-68163-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+fate+of+persistent+organic+pollutants+in+the+North+Sea+multiple+year+model+simulations+of+%5Bgamma%5D-HCH%2C+%5Balpha%5D-HCH+and+PCB+153Tatjana+P+Ilyina%3B&rft.place=Berlin%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-540-68163-2&rft.aulast=Ilyina&rft.aufirst=Tatjana+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFKarlsdóttir2005" class="citation book cs1">Karlsdóttir, Hrefna M. (2005). <i>Fishing on common grounds: the consequences of unregulated fisheries of North Sea Herring in the postwar period</i>. Göteborg: Ekonomisk-Historiska Inst., Göteborg Univ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-91-85196-62-3" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-91-85196-62-3"><bdi>978-91-85196-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fishing+on+common+grounds%3A+the+consequences+of+unregulated+fisheries+of+North+Sea+Herring+in+the+postwar+period&rft.place=G%C3%B6teborg&rft.pub=Ekonomisk-Historiska+Inst.%2C+G%C3%B6teborg+Univ.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-91-85196-62-3&rft.aulast=Karlsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Hrefna+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFQuanteFranciscus_Colijn2016" class="citation book cs1">Quante, Markus; Franciscus Colijn (2016). <i>North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment</i>. Regional Climate Studies. Springer. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-39745-0">10.1007/978-3-319-39745-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-3-319-39745-0" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-3-319-39745-0"><bdi>978-3-319-39745-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:132967560">132967560</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Sea+Region+Climate+Change+Assessment&rft.series=Regional+Climate+Studies&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A132967560%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-39745-0&rft.isbn=978-3-319-39745-0&rft.aulast=Quante&rft.aufirst=Markus&rft.au=Franciscus+Colijn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Open Access</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFStarkeyMorten_Hahn-Pedersen2005" class="citation book cs1">Starkey, David J.; Morten Hahn-Pedersen (2005). <i>Bridging troubled waters: Conflict and co-operation in the North Sea Region since 1550</i>. Esbjerg [Denmark]: Fiskeri-og Søfartsmuseets. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-87-90982-30-0" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-87-90982-30-0"><bdi>978-87-90982-30-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bridging+troubled+waters%3A+Conflict+and+co-operation+in+the+North+Sea+Region+since+1550&rft.place=Esbjerg+%5BDenmark%5D&rft.pub=Fiskeri-og+S%C3%B8fartsmuseets&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-87-90982-30-0&rft.aulast=Starkey&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.au=Morten+Hahn-Pedersen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFThoen2007" class="citation book cs1">Thoen, Erik, рэд. (2007). <i>Rural history in the North Sea area: a state of the art (Middle Ages – beginning 20th century)</i>. Turnhout: Brepols. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-2-503-51005-7" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-2-503-51005-7"><bdi>978-2-503-51005-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rural+history+in+the+North+Sea+area%3A+a+state+of+the+art+%28Middle+Ages+%E2%80%93+beginning+20th+century%29&rft.place=Turnhout&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-503-51005-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFTiedekeWerner_Weiler2007" class="citation book cs1">Tiedeke, Thorsten; Werner Weiler (2007). <i>North Sea coast: landscape panoramas</i>. Nelson: NZ Visitor; Lancaster: Gazelle Drake Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-1-877339-65-3" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-1-877339-65-3"><bdi>978-1-877339-65-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Sea+coast%3A+landscape+panoramas&rft.pub=Nelson%3A+NZ+Visitor%3B+Lancaster%3A+Gazelle+Drake+Academic&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-877339-65-3&rft.aulast=Tiedeke&rft.aufirst=Thorsten&rft.au=Werner+Weiler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFWaddingtonPedersen2007" class="citation book cs1">Waddington, Clive; Pedersen, Kristian (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mesolithicstudie0000unse"><i>Mesolithic studies in the North Sea Basin and beyond: proceedings of a conference held at Newcastle in 2003</i></a>. Oxford: Oxbow Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (ідэнтыфікатар)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/978-1-84217-224-7" title="Адмысловае:BookSources/978-1-84217-224-7"><bdi>978-1-84217-224-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mesolithic+studies+in+the+North+Sea+Basin+and+beyond%3A+proceedings+of+a+conference+held+at+Newcastle+in+2003&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxbow+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84217-224-7&rft.aulast=Waddington&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+Kristian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmesolithicstudie0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4817788"><cite id="CITEREFZeelenberg2005" class="citation book cs1">Zeelenberg, Sjoerd (2005). <i>Offshore wind energy in the North Sea Region: the state of affairs of offshore wind energy projects, national policies and economic, environmental and technological conditions in Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium and the United Kingdom</i>. Groningen: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Гронінгенскі ўніверсітэт">Гронінгенскі ўніверсітэт</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (ідэнтыфікатар) (няма такой старонкі)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71640714">71640714</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Offshore+wind+energy+in+the+North+Sea+Region%3A+the+state+of+affairs+of+offshore+wind+energy+projects%2C+national+policies+and+economic%2C+environmental+and+technological+conditions+in+Denmark%2C+Germany%2C+The+Netherlands%2C+Belgium+and+the+United+Kingdom&rft.place=Groningen&rft.pub=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71640714&rft.aulast=Zeelenberg&rft.aufirst=Sjoerd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northsea.org/nsc/thematic_groups/environment/documents/members/nsceg_membprofiles_0606.pdf">North Sea Commission Environment Group Member Profiles 2006</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810055628/http://www.northsea.org/nsc/thematic_groups/environment/documents/members/nsceg_membprofiles_0606.pdf">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 10 жніўня 2007.</small> <small>Праверана 6 чэрвеня 2022.</small></span> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(910 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кілабайт">KB</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swaen.com/old_map_images.htm?zoomifyImagePath=http://www.swaen.com/os/zoom/22834/">Old map: Manuscript chart of the North Sea, VOC, ca.1690</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606123754/https://www.swaen.com/old_map_images.htm?zoomifyImagePath=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swaen.com%2Fos%2Fzoom%2F22834%2F">Архівавана</a> 6 чэрвеня 2021 года.</span></small> (high resolution zoomable scan)</li> <li><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/documents/2006/06013graversen/images/graversen.pdf"><i>The Jurassic-Cretaceous North Sea Rift Dome and associated Basin Evolution</i></a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>.</span> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(2.5 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Мегабайт">MB</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ospar.org/">OSPAR Commission Homepage</a> an international commission designed to protect and conserve the North-East Atlantic and its resources</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northsearegion.eu/">North Sea Region Programme 2007—2013</a> transnational cooperation programme under the European Regional Development Fund</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Моры_Атлантычнага_акіяна" data-name="Моры Атлантычнага акіяна" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Моры_Атлантычнага_акіяна" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мора">Моры</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Атлантычны акіян">Атлантычнага акіяна</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Унутраныя моры Еўразіі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Азоўскае мора">Азоўскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мармуровае мора">Мармуровае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чорнае мора">Чорнае</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міжземнае мора">Міжземнае мора</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Адрыятычнае мора">Адрыятычнае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мора Альбаран">Альбаран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Балеарскае мора">Балеарскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Іанічнае мора">Іанічнае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кіпрскае мора">Кіпрскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Крыцкае мора">Крыцкае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лігурыйскае мора">Лігурыйскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тырэнскае мора">Тырэнскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Эгейскае мора">Эгейскае</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Моры на поўначы Еўропы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Балтыйскае мора">Балтыйскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вадэнскае мора">Вадэнскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гебрыдскае мора">Гебрыдскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ірландскае мора">Ірландскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мора Ірмінгера">Ірмінгера</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кельцкае мора">Кельцкае</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Паўночнае</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Моры ў Амерыцы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Карыбскае мора">Карыбскае</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мора Лабрадор">Лабрадор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Мексіканскі заліў">Мексіканскі заліў</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Саргасава мора">Саргасава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мора Скоша">Скоша</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><center><sup>1</sup> з’яўляецца морам</center></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Паўночнае_мора&oldid=4812341">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Паўночнае_мора&oldid=4812341</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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