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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біялагічнае_апісанне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біялагічнае_апісанне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біялагічнае апісанне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біялагічнае_апісанне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Арэал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Арэал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Арэал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Арэал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таксанамія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таксанамія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Таксанамія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таксанамія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Значэнне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Значэнне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Значэнне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Значэнне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Селядцовыя</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 55 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رنكات – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رنكات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رنكات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رنكات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siy%C9%99n%C9%99kl%C9%99r" title="Siyənəklər – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siyənəklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Селдови – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Селдови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clup%C3%A8ids" title="Clupèids – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clupèids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupoy" title="Lupoy – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lupoy" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sle%C4%8Fovit%C3%AD" title="Sleďovití – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sleďovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sildefamilien" title="Sildefamilien – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sildefamilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heringe" title="Heringe – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heringe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%80%DE%A8_%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7_(%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0)" title="ރެހި އާއިލާ (މަސް) – мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރެހި އާއިލާ (މަސް)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klupeedoj" title="Klupeedoj – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klupeedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شگ‌ماهیان – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شگ‌ماهیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillit" title="Sillit – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sillit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiaranger" title="Hiaranger – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hiaranger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidos" title="Clupeidos – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clupeidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypia%C5%A9" title="Ypiaũ – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypiaũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סרדיניים – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרדיניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srdeljke" title="Srdeljke – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srdeljke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heringf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Heringfélék – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heringfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հարինգներ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարինգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E7%A7%91" title="ニシン科 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニシン科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქაშაყისებრნი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქაშაყისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Майшабақтар – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майшабақтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%96%B4%EA%B3%BC" title="청어과 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청어과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkin%C4%97s" title="Silkinės – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silkinės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%BC%C4%B7u_dzimta" title="Siļķu dzimta – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siļķu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haringen_(familie)" title="Haringen (familie) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haringen (familie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sildefamilien" title="Sildefamilien – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sildefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aledziowate" title="Śledziowate – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Śledziowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeide" title="Clupeide – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clupeide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сельдевые – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сельдевые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haringe" title="Haringe – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Haringe" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Харинге – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Харинге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillfiskar" title="Sillfiskar – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sillfiskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="วงศ์ปลาหลังเขียว – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์ปลาหลังเขียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Оселедцеві (родина) – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оселедцеві (родина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilkalar" title="Kilkalar – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kilkalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_C%C3%A1_tr%C3%ADch" title="Họ Cá trích – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Cá trích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" title="Clupeidae – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Clupeidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%B1%E7%A7%91" title="鲱科 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲱科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%A1%E7%A7%91" title="鯡科 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鯡科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clupeidae" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" hreflang="en"><span>Віківіды</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27141" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Пасля перасылкі з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%86&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Селядзец">Селядзец</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:275px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:130%;">Селядцовыя</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Herring2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Herring2.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="81" /></a></span></span> <br /> <span style=""><i><span style="" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clupea_harengus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clupea harengus (няма такой старонкі)">Clupea harengus</a></span></i></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Біялагічная сістэматыка">Навуковая класіфікацыя</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="background:transparent; color:inherit; border:0px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:transparent; color:inherit; border:0"><small>прамежныя рангі</small></div> <div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Дамен: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">Эўкарыёты</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Царства: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Жывёлы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падцарства</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumetazoa">Эўметазоі</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Двухбакова-сіметрычныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterostomia">Другаснаротыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Тып: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Хордавыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падтып</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Пазваночныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Інфратып</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomata">Сківічнаротыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Клада</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pisces" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisces">Рыбы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Надклас</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteichthyes">Касцявыя рыбы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Клас: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinopterygii">Прамянёвапёрыя рыбы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падклас</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopterygii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopterygii (няма такой старонкі)">Навапёрыя рыбы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Інфраклас</span>: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Teleostei" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleostei">Касцістыя рыбы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Атрад: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Clupeiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clupeiformes">Селядцападобныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Сямейства: </td><td width="60%" align="left"><b>Селядцовыя</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;">Міжнародная навуковая назва</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <p><span style="font-style: italic">Clupeidae</span><span style="font-variant: small-caps;font-style: normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Cuvier" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;">Падсямействы</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div align="left"> <ul><li>Гл. тэкст</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:80%;line-height:140%;"><table width="100%" class="plainlinksneverexpand" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae?uselang=be"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae?uselang=be">Сістэматыка<br />на Віківідах</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:_Clupeidae"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:_Clupeidae">Выявы<br />на Вікісховішчы</a></td><td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%27%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аб'яднаная таксанамічная інфармацыйная служба">ITIS</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=161700">161700</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацыянальны цэнтр біятэхналагічнай інфармацыі">NCBI</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=55118">55118</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя жыцця">EOL</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q27141$5B7923B9-F2A3-4209-862A-EC3D0026B150" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P830"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/6893">6893</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">FW</a>  </td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q27141$6570375F-CF11-46FD-B113-4BECA6096FAC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P842"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=53981">53981</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Селядцовыя</b>, селядцы (<i>Clupeidae</i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Сямейства (біялогія)">сямейства</a> рыб атрада селядцападобных. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біялагічнае_апісанне"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.96.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Біялагічнае апісанне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біялагічнае апісанне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біялагічнае апісанне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Даўжыня 35—45 см, у прахадных форм да 75 см, маса да 2 кг. Цела сціснутае з бакоў, укрытае вялікай цыклоіднай луской. Спіна зеленавата-шэрая, бакі і бруха серабрыстыя. Характэрна адсутнасць прабадной лускі бакавой лініі (ёсць толькі 2—5 адразу за галавой). На галаве развітыя сейсмасенсорныя каналы. Уздоўж сярэдняй лініі бруха ў многіх відаў ёсць кіль з прывостранай лускі. Кормяцца пераважна планктоннымі беспазваночнымі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Арэал"><span id=".D0.90.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Арэал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Арэал" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Арэал"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пашыраны ў морах ад Арктыкі да Субантарктыкі, разнастайныя ў тропіках; некаторыя віды ва ўмераных і халодных водах. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таксанамія"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Таксанамія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Таксанамія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Таксанамія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Падзяляюцца на 7 падсямействаў, каля 20 (па іншых звестках каля 50) родаў, у т. л. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пузанкі (няма такой старонкі)">пузанкі</a> (<i><span style="" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alosa (няма такой старонкі)">Alosa</a></span></i>), <i><span style="" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clupea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clupea (няма такой старонкі)">Clupea</a></span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сардзіны">сардзіны</a> (<i><span style="" lang="la">Sardina</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Цюлькі, род рыб">цюлькі</a> (<i><span style="" lang="la">Clupeonella</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шпроты">шпроты</a> (<i><span style="" lang="la">Sprattus</span></i>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Сардзінелы">сардзінелы</a> (<i><span style="" lang="la">Sardinella</span></i>), <i><span style="" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Brevoortia" title="Brevoortia">Brevoortia</a></span></i>. Каля 190 відаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Значэнне"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Значэнне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Значэнне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Значэнне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Аб'екты промыслу. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2002">Селядцовыя // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 14: Рэле — Слаявіна / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2002. — Т. 14. — С. 315. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102385" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0238-5</a> (т. 14).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; 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