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href="#Presidents_of_Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Presidents of Cuba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidents_of_Cuba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidents of Cuba subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidents_of_Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Republic_of_Cuba_(1902–1906)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_Cuba_(1902–1906)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Republic of Cuba (1902–1906)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_Cuba_(1902–1906)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Occupation_of_Cuba_(1906–1909)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Occupation_of_Cuba_(1906–1909)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Second Occupation of Cuba (1906–1909)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Occupation_of_Cuba_(1906–1909)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_Cuba_(1909–1959)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_Cuba_(1909–1959)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Republic of Cuba (1909–1959)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_Cuba_(1909–1959)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_Cuba_(1959–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_Cuba_(1959–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Republic of Cuba (1959–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_Cuba_(1959–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of heads of state of Cuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="قائمة رؤساء كوبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة رؤساء كوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Cuba" title="Presidente de Cuba – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presidente de Cuba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Pr%C3%A4sidenten_Kubas" title="Liste der Präsidenten Kubas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Präsidenten Kubas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba_riigipeade_loend" title="Kuuba riigipeade loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuba riigipeade loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AD%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος προέδρων της Κούβας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος προέδρων της Κούβας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Presidentes_de_Cuba" title="Anexo:Presidentes de Cuba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Presidentes de Cuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_Cuba" title="Liste des présidents de Cuba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des présidents de Cuba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Cuba" title="Presidente de Cuba – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presidente de Cuba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="क्यूबा राज्य के प्रमुखों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबा राज्य के प्रमुखों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_prezidanti_di_Kuba" title="Listo pri prezidanti di Kuba – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri prezidanti di Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Kuba" title="Daftar Presiden Kuba – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Presiden Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capi_di_Stato_di_Cuba" title="Capi di Stato di Cuba – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capi di Stato di Cuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubas_valsts_vad%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Kubas valsts vadītāji – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kubas valsts vadītāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Cuba" title="Senarai Presiden Cuba – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Presiden Cuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_presidenten_van_Cuba" title="Lijst van presidenten van Cuba – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van presidenten van Cuba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="キューバの国家元首 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キューバの国家元首" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Cubas_presidenter" title="Liste over Cubas presidenter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Cubas presidenter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_de_Cuba" title="Lista dels presidents de Cuba – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels presidents de Cuba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezydenci_Kuby" title="Prezydenci Kuby – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezydenci Kuby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_de_Cuba" title="Lista de presidentes de Cuba – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de presidentes de Cuba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Список президентов Кубы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список президентов Кубы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Cuba" title="List of presidents of Cuba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of presidents of Cuba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_predsednikov_Kube" title="Seznam predsednikov Kube – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam predsednikov Kube" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Kuuban_presidenteist%C3%A4" title="Luettelo Kuuban presidenteistä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Kuuban presidenteistä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Kubas_statschefer" title="Lista över Kubas statschefer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Kubas statschefer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Феҳристи президентҳои Куба – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феҳристи президентҳои Куба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCba_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Küba devlet başkanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küba devlet başkanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Список президентів Куби – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список президентів Куби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ista_de_presidenti_de_Cuba" title="Łista de presidenti de Cuba – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łista de presidenti de Cuba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Cuba" title="Danh sách nguyên thủ quốc gia Cuba – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách nguyên thủ quốc gia Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古巴國家元首列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古巴國家元首列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q878191#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cuba" title="Politics of Cuba">Politics of Cuba</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba" title="Constitution of Cuba">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Cuba" title="Law of Cuba">Law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba (page does not exist)">8th term</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rules_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rules of the Communist Party of Cuba (page does not exist)">Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba">Central Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/8th_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba">8th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba">First Secretary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba">Second Secretary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Machado_Ventura" title="José Ramón Machado Ventura">José Ramón Machado Ventura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba">Politburo</a> (<a href="/wiki/8th_Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="8th Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba">8th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba">Secretariat</a> (<a href="/wiki/8th_Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="8th Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba">8th</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">National Assembly</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <dl><dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th National Assembly of People's Power (page does not exist)">9th term</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of People's Power">President</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Lazo_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Esteban Lazo Hernández">Esteban Lazo Hernández</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of the National Assembly of People's Power (page does not exist)">Vice President</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Mar%C3%AD_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana María Marí Machado (page does not exist)">Ana María Marí Machado</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_the_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary of the National Assembly of People's Power (page does not exist)">Secretary</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homero_Acosta_%C3%81lvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homero Acosta Álvarez (page does not exist)">Homero Acosta Álvarez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State of Cuba">Council of State</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Council_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Council of State (page does not exist)">9th</a>) <ul><li>President <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Lazo_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Esteban Lazo Hernández">Esteban Lazo Hernández</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vice President <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Mar%C3%AD_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana María Marí Machado (page does not exist)">Ana María Marí Machado</a></li></ul></li> <li>Secretary <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homero_Acosta_%C3%81lvarez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homero Acosta Álvarez (page does not exist)">Homero Acosta Álvarez</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Presidency (9th) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Cuba" title="Vice President of Cuba">Vice President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Vald%C3%A9s_Mesa" title="Salvador Valdés Mesa">Salvador Valdés Mesa</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Cuba)" title="Council of Ministers (Cuba)">Council of Ministers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Council_of_Ministers_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Council of Ministers of Cuba (page does not exist)">9th</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_terms_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of terms of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (page does not exist)">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Cuba" title="List of heads of government of Cuba">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Manuel Marrero Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Cuba (page does not exist)">Deputy Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Vald%C3%A9s_Menend%C3%A9z" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramiro Valdés Menendéz">Ramiro Valdés Menendéz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Luis_Perdomo_Di-Lella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Luis Perdomo Di-Lella (page does not exist)">Jorge Luis Perdomo Di-Lella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Luis_Tapia_Fonseca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Luis Tapia Fonseca (page does not exist)">Jorge Luis Tapia Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%A9s_Mar%C3%ADa_Chapman_Waugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inés María Chapman Waugh (page does not exist)">Inés María Chapman Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Cabrisas_Ruiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardo Cabrisas Ruiz (page does not exist)">Ricardo Cabrisas Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Gil_Fern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Gil Fernández (page does not exist)">Alejandro Gil Fernández</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (page does not exist)">Secretary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Amado_Ricardo_Guerra" title="José Amado Ricardo Guerra">José Amado Ricardo Guerra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Judiciary of Cuba">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Supreme_Court_of_Cuba" title="People's Supreme Court of Cuba">People's Supreme Court</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_People%27s_Supreme_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th People's Supreme Court (page does not exist)">9th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_People%27s_Supreme_Court_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the People's Supreme Court of Cuba (page does not exist)">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Remigio_Ferro" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruben Remigio Ferro">Ruben Remigio Ferro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_the_People%27s_Supreme_Court_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of the People's Supreme Court of Cuba (page does not exist)">Vice President</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maricela_Sosa_Ravelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maricela Sosa Ravelo (page does not exist)">Maricela Sosa Ravelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Saucedo_Perez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Saucedo Perez (page does not exist)">Farah Saucedo Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamir_Rodriguez_Tamayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamir Rodriguez Tamayo (page does not exist)">Yamir Rodriguez Tamayo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filiberto_Caballero_Tamayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filiberto Caballero Tamayo (page does not exist)">Filiberto Caballero Tamayo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Attorney_General_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Attorney General of Cuba (page does not exist)">Office of the Attorney General</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Office_of_the_Attorney_General&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Office of the Attorney General (page does not exist)">9th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attorney_General_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attorney General of Cuba (page does not exist)">Attorney General</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamila_Pe%C3%B1a_Ojeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamila Peña Ojeda (page does not exist)">Yamila Peña Ojeda</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Comptroller_General_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Comptroller General of Cuba (page does not exist)">Office of the Comptroller General</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Office_of_the_Comptroller_General&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Office of the Comptroller General (page does not exist)">9th</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comptroller_General_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comptroller General of Cuba (page does not exist)">Comptroller General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Mar%C3%ADa_Bejerano_Portela" title="Gladys María Bejerano Portela">Gladys María Bejerano Portela</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cuba" title="Elections in Cuba">Elections</a> and referendums</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2018_Cuban_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Cuban parliamentary election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Cuban_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Cuban parliamentary election">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Referendums: <a href="/wiki/2019_Cuban_constitutional_referendum" title="2019 Cuban constitutional referendum">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Cuban_Family_Code_referendum" title="2022 Cuban Family Code referendum">2022</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Cuba">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cuba" title="Provinces of Cuba">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Cuba" title="Municipalities of Cuba">Municipalities</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Committees_for_the_Defense_of_the_Revolution" title="Committees for the Defense of the Revolution">Committees for the Defense of the Revolution</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Foreign relations of Cuba">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Parrilla" title="Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla">Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Cuba" title="List of diplomatic missions of Cuba">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Cuba" title="List of diplomatic missions in Cuba">in Cuba</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_passport" title="Cuban passport">Passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Cuban_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Cuban citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Cuba" title="Visa policy of Cuba">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cuba" title="Human rights in Cuba">Human rights</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Cuba">LGBT rights</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interventions_by_Cuba" title="Foreign interventions by Cuba">Foreign interventions</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Internationalism: <a href="/wiki/Cuban_military_internationalism" title="Cuban military internationalism">Military</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_medical_internationalism" title="Cuban medical internationalism">Medical</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cuba" title="Portal:Cuba">Cuba portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Cuba" title="Template:Politics of Cuba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Cuba" title="Template talk:Politics of Cuba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Cuba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Cuba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article lists the <b><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">heads of state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></b> from 1902 until the present day. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_background">Constitutional background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Constitutional background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1902 and 1976 (under the <a href="/wiki/1901_Constitution_of_Cuba" title="1901 Constitution of Cuba">1901</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1940_Constitution_of_Cuba" title="1940 Constitution of Cuba">1940</a> constitutions), the role of the head of state was performed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">president of Cuba</a>. </p><p>Between 1976 and 2019 (under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba#1976_Constitution" title="Constitution of Cuba">1976 Constitution</a>), the position of president was abolished and replaced by the president of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a>. </p><p>On 24 February 2019 (under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba#2019_Constitution" title="Constitution of Cuba">2019 Constitution</a>), the position of president was restored, effective 11 October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current president is <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a>, since 19 April 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_pres_select_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian_pres_select-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_of_Cuba">Presidents of Cuba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Presidents of Cuba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_Cuba_(1902–1906)"><span id="Republic_of_Cuba_.281902.E2.80.931906.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic of Cuba</a> (1902–1906)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Republic of Cuba (1902–1906)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th colspan="3">Term </th> <th rowspan="2">Political party </th> <th rowspan="2">Elected </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td colspan="8"><b>President of the Republic</b> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#CD5C5C; color:black;">1</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tomás Estrada Palma"><img alt="Tomás Estrada Palma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portrait_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma.jpg/100px-Portrait_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portrait_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Portrait_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" title="Tomás Estrada Palma">Tomás Estrada Palma</a></b><br /><small>(1835–1908)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1902</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">28 September 1906</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003159200000000000♠"></span>4 years, 131 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Havana" title="Republican Party of Havana">Republican</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1901_Cuban_general_election" title="1901 Cuban general election">1901</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1905_Cuban_general_election" title="1905 Cuban general election">1905</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Occupation_of_Cuba_(1906–1909)"><span id="Second_Occupation_of_Cuba_.281906.E2.80.931909.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Cuba" title="Provisional Government of Cuba">Second Occupation of Cuba</a> (1906–1909)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second Occupation of Cuba (1906–1909)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th colspan="3">Term </th> <th rowspan="2">Appointed by </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td colspan="7"><b>Provisional Governors</b> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Howard_Taft_-_Harris_and_Ewing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William H. Taft"><img alt="William H. Taft" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/William_Howard_Taft_-_Harris_and_Ewing.jpg/100px-William_Howard_Taft_-_Harris_and_Ewing.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/William_Howard_Taft_-_Harris_and_Ewing.jpg/150px-William_Howard_Taft_-_Harris_and_Ewing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/William_Howard_Taft_-_Harris_and_Ewing.jpg/200px-William_Howard_Taft_-_Harris_and_Ewing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5473" data-file-height="7297" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William H. Taft</a></b><br /><small>(1857–1930)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">29 September 1906</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 October 1906</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7001140000000000000♠"></span>14 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CharlesEMagoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Edward Magoon"><img alt="Charles Edward Magoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CharlesEMagoon.jpg/100px-CharlesEMagoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CharlesEMagoon.jpg/150px-CharlesEMagoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/CharlesEMagoon.jpg/200px-CharlesEMagoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="1929" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Magoon" title="Charles Edward Magoon">Charles Edward Magoon</a></b><br /><small>(1861–1920)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">13 October 1906</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">28 January 1909</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002838000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 107 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_Cuba_(1909–1959)"><span id="Republic_of_Cuba_.281909.E2.80.931959.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic of Cuba</a> (1909–1959)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Republic of Cuba (1909–1959)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th colspan="3">Term </th> <th rowspan="2">Political party </th> <th rowspan="2">Elected </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td colspan="9"><b>Presidents of the Republic</b> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#75AADB; color:black;">2</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="José Miguel Gómez"><img alt="José Miguel Gómez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez.jpg/100px-Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez.jpg/150px-Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez.jpg/200px-Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez" title="José Miguel Gómez">José Miguel Gómez</a></b><br /><small>(1858–1921)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">28 January 1909</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1913</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003157300000000000♠"></span>4 years, 112 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Cuba" title="Liberal Party of Cuba">Liberal</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1908_Cuban_general_election" title="1908 Cuban general election">1908</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#008000; color:white;">3</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cuba_review_(1907-1931)_(20795158912).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mario García Menocal"><img alt="Mario García Menocal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_Cuba_review_%281907-1931%29_%2820795158912%29.jpg/100px-The_Cuba_review_%281907-1931%29_%2820795158912%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_Cuba_review_%281907-1931%29_%2820795158912%29.jpg/150px-The_Cuba_review_%281907-1931%29_%2820795158912%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/The_Cuba_review_%281907-1931%29_%2820795158912%29.jpg/200px-The_Cuba_review_%281907-1931%29_%2820795158912%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="3114" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal" title="Mario García Menocal">Mario García Menocal</a></b><br /><small>(1866–1941)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1913</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1921</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">8 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Party_(Cuba)" title="National Conservative Party (Cuba)">PNC</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1912_Cuban_general_election" title="1912 Cuban general election">1912</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1916_Cuban_general_election" title="1916 Cuban general election">1916</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#75AADB; color:black;">4</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfredo_Zayas_of_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso"><img alt="Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alfredo_Zayas_of_Cuba.jpg/100px-Alfredo_Zayas_of_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alfredo_Zayas_of_Cuba.jpg/150px-Alfredo_Zayas_of_Cuba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alfredo_Zayas_of_Cuba.jpg/200px-Alfredo_Zayas_of_Cuba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="904" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Zayas_y_Alfonso" title="Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso">Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso</a></b><br /><small>(1861–1934)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1921</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1925</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Cuba" title="Liberal Party of Cuba">Liberal</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1920_Cuban_general_election" title="1920 Cuban general election">1920</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#75AADB; color:black;">5</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerardo_Macahdo_cph.3a44779.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerardo Machado"><img alt="Gerardo Machado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gerardo_Macahdo_cph.3a44779.jpg/100px-Gerardo_Macahdo_cph.3a44779.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gerardo_Macahdo_cph.3a44779.jpg/150px-Gerardo_Macahdo_cph.3a44779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gerardo_Macahdo_cph.3a44779.jpg/200px-Gerardo_Macahdo_cph.3a44779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" title="Gerardo Machado">Gerardo Machado</a></b><br /><small>(1871–1939)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1925</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">12 August 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003300600000000000♠"></span>8 years, 84 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Cuba" title="Liberal Party of Cuba">Liberal</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1924_Cuban_general_election" title="1924 Cuban general election">1924</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1928_Cuban_presidential_election" title="1928 Cuban presidential election">1928</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#C3B091; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alberto Herrera Franchi"><img alt="Alberto Herrera Franchi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi.jpg/100px-Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi.jpg/150px-Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi.jpg/200px-Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Herrera_Franchi" title="Alberto Herrera Franchi">Alberto Herrera Franchi</a></b><br /><small>(1874–1954)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">12 August 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">13 August 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 day</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#75AADB; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada"><img alt="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg/100px-Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg/150px-Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg/200px-Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada_circa_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3875" data-file-height="5251" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada">Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada</a></b><br /><small>(1871–1939)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">13 August 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">5 September 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7001230000000000000♠"></span>23 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Cuba" title="Liberal Party of Cuba">Liberal</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:transparent; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1933-Pentarchy_w_Batista.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pentarchy of 1933"><img alt="Pentarchy of 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1933-Pentarchy_w_Batista.jpg/100px-1933-Pentarchy_w_Batista.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1933-Pentarchy_w_Batista.jpg/150px-1933-Pentarchy_w_Batista.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/1933-Pentarchy_w_Batista.jpg/200px-1933-Pentarchy_w_Batista.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="611" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Pentarchy_of_1933" title="Pentarchy of 1933">Pentarchy of 1933</a></b><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">5 September 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">10 September 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠"></span>5 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Non_partisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Non partisan">Non partisan</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#0047AB; color:white;">6</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramón Grau"><img alt="Ramón Grau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/100px-Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/150px-Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/200px-Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" title="Ramón Grau">Ramón Grau</a></b><br /><small>(1881–1969)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 September 1933</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">15 January 1934</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002127000000000000♠"></span>127 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Aut%C3%A9ntico" title="Partido Auténtico">Auténtico</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#0047AB; color:white;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Hevia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlos Hevia"><img alt="Carlos Hevia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Carlos_Hevia.jpg/100px-Carlos_Hevia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Carlos_Hevia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hevia" title="Carlos Hevia">Carlos Hevia</a></b><br /><small>(1900–1964)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">15 January 1934</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">18 January 1934</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠"></span>3 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Aut%C3%A9ntico" title="Partido Auténtico">Auténtico</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#DCDCDC; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Marquez_Sterling.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuel Márquez Sterling"><img alt="Manuel Márquez Sterling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Manuel_Marquez_Sterling.jpg/100px-Manuel_Marquez_Sterling.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Manuel_Marquez_Sterling.jpg/150px-Manuel_Marquez_Sterling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Manuel_Marquez_Sterling.jpg/200px-Manuel_Marquez_Sterling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_M%C3%A1rquez_Sterling" title="Manuel Márquez Sterling">Manuel Márquez Sterling</a></b><br /><small>(1872–1934)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">18 January 1934</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">18 January 1934</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>0 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#D2FF78; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Mendieta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlos Mendieta"><img alt="Carlos Mendieta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carlos_Mendieta.jpg/100px-Carlos_Mendieta.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carlos_Mendieta.jpg/150px-Carlos_Mendieta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Carlos_Mendieta.jpg/200px-Carlos_Mendieta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mendieta" title="Carlos Mendieta">Carlos Mendieta</a></b><br /><small>(1873–1960)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">18 January 1934</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">11 December 1935</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7002692000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 327 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Union_(Cuba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Union (Cuba) (page does not exist)">National Union</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#D2FF78; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_A._Barnet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="José Agripino Barnet"><img alt="José Agripino Barnet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jos%C3%A9_A._Barnet.jpg/100px-Jos%C3%A9_A._Barnet.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Jos%C3%A9_A._Barnet.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agripino_Barnet" title="José Agripino Barnet">José Agripino Barnet</a></b><br /><small>(1864–1945)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">11 December 1935</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">20 May 1936</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7002161000000000000♠"></span>161 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Union_(Cuba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Union (Cuba) (page does not exist)">National Union</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#D2FF78; color:black;">7</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_Mariano_Gomez_(contrast_enhanced).tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Miguel Mariano Gómez"><img alt="Miguel Mariano Gómez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Miguel_Mariano_Gomez_%28contrast_enhanced%29.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Miguel_Mariano_Gomez_%28contrast_enhanced%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Miguel_Mariano_Gomez_%28contrast_enhanced%29.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Miguel_Mariano_Gomez_%28contrast_enhanced%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Miguel_Mariano_Gomez_%28contrast_enhanced%29.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Miguel_Mariano_Gomez_%28contrast_enhanced%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Mariano_G%C3%B3mez" title="Miguel Mariano Gómez">Miguel Mariano Gómez</a></b><br /><small>(1889–1950)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">20 May 1936</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 December 1936</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002218000000000000♠"></span>218 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Union_(Cuba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Union (Cuba) (page does not exist)">National Union</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1936_Cuban_general_election" title="1936 Cuban general election">1936</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#D2FF78; color:black;">8</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Federico_Laredo_Bru.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Federico Laredo Brú"><img alt="Federico Laredo Brú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Federico_Laredo_Bru.jpg/100px-Federico_Laredo_Bru.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Federico_Laredo_Bru.jpg/150px-Federico_Laredo_Bru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Federico_Laredo_Bru.jpg/200px-Federico_Laredo_Bru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1423" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Federico_Laredo_Br%C3%BA" title="Federico Laredo Brú">Federico Laredo Brú</a></b><br /><small>(1875–1946)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 December 1936</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 1940</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003138600000000000♠"></span>3 years, 291 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Union_(Cuba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Union (Cuba) (page does not exist)">National Union</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#00BFFF; color:black;">9</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulgencio_Batista,_president_of_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fulgencio Batista"><img alt="Fulgencio Batista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg/100px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg/150px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg/200px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a></b><br /><small>(1901–1973)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 1940</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 1944</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Coalition" title="Democratic Socialist Coalition">CSD</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1940_Cuban_general_election" title="1940 Cuban general election">1940</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saladrigas_Zayas" title="Carlos Saladrigas Zayas">Carlos Saladrigas Zayas</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–1942)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Zayd%C3%ADn" title="Ramón Zaydín">Ramón Zaydín</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1942–1944)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1" title="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá">Anselmo Alliegro y Milá</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1944)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#0047AB; color:white;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(6)</span></td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramón Grau"><img alt="Ramón Grau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/100px-Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/150px-Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg/200px-Ram%C3%B3n_Grau_San_Mart%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="378" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" title="Ramón Grau">Ramón Grau</a></b><br /><small>(1881–1969)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 1944</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 1948</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">4 years</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Aut%C3%A9ntico" title="Partido Auténtico">Auténtico</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1944_Cuban_general_election" title="1944 Cuban general election">1944</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Lanc%C3%ADs_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Félix Lancís Sánchez">Félix Lancís Sánchez</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–1945)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás">Carlos Prío Socarrás</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–1947)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_L%C3%B3pez_del_Castillo" title="Raúl López del Castillo">Raúl López del Castillo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1947–1948)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#0047AB; color:white;">10</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás"><img alt="Carlos Prío Socarrás" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg/100px-Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg/150px-Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg/200px-Carlos_Prio_Socarras_of_Cuba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1026" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás">Carlos Prío Socarrás</a></b><br /><small>(1903–1977)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 1948</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 March 1952</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003124700000000000♠"></span>3 years, 152 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Aut%C3%A9ntico" title="Partido Auténtico">Auténtico</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1948_Cuban_general_election" title="1948 Cuban general election">1948</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Antonio_de_Varona" title="Manuel Antonio de Varona">Manuel Antonio de Varona</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–1950)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Lanc%C3%ADs_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Félix Lancís Sánchez">Félix Lancís Sánchez</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1950–1951)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Gans" title="Óscar Gans">Óscar Gans</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–1952)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#73C2FB; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulgencio_Batista,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fulgencio Batista"><img alt="Fulgencio Batista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/100px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/150px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg/200px-Fulgencio_Batista%2C_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a></b><br /><small>(1901–1973)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">10 March 1952</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">14 August 1954</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7002887000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 157 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Action_Party" title="Progressive Action Party">Progressive Action</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">Himself<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1952)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#73C2FB; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_Morales_del_Castillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrés Domingo del Castillo"><img alt="Andrés Domingo del Castillo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_Morales_del_Castillo.jpg/100px-Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_Morales_del_Castillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_Morales_del_Castillo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_y_Morales_del_Castillo" title="Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo">Andrés Domingo del Castillo</a></b><br /><small>(1892–1979)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">14 August 1954</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">24 February 1955</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7002194000000000000♠"></span>194 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Action_Party" title="Progressive Action Party">Progressive Action</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#73C2FB; color:black;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(9)</span></td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulg%C3%AAncio_Batista_e_esposa,_1955_(cropped).tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Fulgencio Batista"><img alt="Fulgencio Batista" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Fulg%C3%AAncio_Batista_e_esposa%2C_1955_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Fulg%C3%AAncio_Batista_e_esposa%2C_1955_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Fulg%C3%AAncio_Batista_e_esposa%2C_1955_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Fulg%C3%AAncio_Batista_e_esposa%2C_1955_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Fulg%C3%AAncio_Batista_e_esposa%2C_1955_%28cropped%29.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Fulg%C3%AAncio_Batista_e_esposa%2C_1955_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a></b><br /><small>(1901–1973)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 February 1955</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">1 January 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003140700000000000♠"></span>3 years, 311 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Action_Party" title="Progressive Action Party">Progressive Action</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/1954_Cuban_general_election" title="1954 Cuban general election">1954</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Garc%C3%ADa_Montes" title="Jorge García Montes">Jorge García Montes</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1955–1957)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Rivero_Ag%C3%BCero" title="Andrés Rivero Agüero">Andrés Rivero Agüero</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1957–1958)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Emilio_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Portuondo" title="Emilio Núñez Portuondo">Emilio Núñez Portuondo</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1958)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_G%C3%BCell" title="Gonzalo Güell">Gonzalo Güell</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1958–1959)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#73C2FB; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá"><img alt="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1.jpg/100px-Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1.jpg/150px-Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1.jpg/200px-Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1" title="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá">Anselmo Alliegro y Milá</a></b><br /><small>(1899–1961)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">1 January 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">1 January 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠"></span>0 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Action_Party" title="Progressive Action Party">Progressive Action</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#DCDCDC; color:black;">–</td><td style="; background: #E6E6AA"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlos Manuel Piedra"><img alt="Carlos Manuel Piedra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><b><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_Piedra" title="Carlos Manuel Piedra">Carlos Manuel Piedra</a></b><br /><small>(1895–1988)</small><br /><small><i>Acting</i></small></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">1 January 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">2 January 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 day</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td><td style="text-align:center; background: #E6E6AA">–</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_Cuba_(1959–present)"><span id="Republic_of_Cuba_.281959.E2.80.93present.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Republic of Cuba</a> (1959–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Republic of Cuba (1959–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2">Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th colspan="3">Term </th> <th rowspan="2">Political party </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td colspan="8"><b>Presidents of the Republic</b> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#DCDCDC; color:black;">11</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3,_president_of_Cuba_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó"><img alt="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="194" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó">Manuel Urrutia Lleó</a></b><br /><small>(1901–1981)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 January 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">18 July 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002197000000000000♠"></span>197 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mir%C3%B3_Cardona" title="José Miró Cardona">José Miró Cardona</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1959)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–1976)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#FF1100; color:black;">12</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osvaldo_D%C3%B3rticos_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado"><img alt="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Osvaldo_D%C3%B3rticos_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Osvaldo_D%C3%B3rticos_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Osvaldo_D%C3%B3rticos_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Osvaldo_D%C3%B3rticos_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Osvaldo_D%C3%B3rticos_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Osvaldo_D%C3%B3rticos_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="552" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado">Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado</a></b><br /><small>(1919–1983)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">18 July 1959</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 December 1976</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003634700000000000♠"></span>17 years, 137 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Party_(Cuba)" title="Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)">Popular Socialist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">PCC</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td colspan="8"><b>Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a></b> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#CE2029; color:white;">13</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fidel Castro"><img alt="Fidel Castro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg/100px-Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg/150px-Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg/200px-Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></b><br /><small>(1926–2016)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">2 December 1976</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 February 2008</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7004114060000000000♠"></span>31 years, 84 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">PCC</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Himself<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as president of the Council of Ministers)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#CE2029; color:white;">14</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ra%C3%BAl_Castro_Ruz_en_M%C3%A9xico,_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raúl Castro"><img alt="Raúl Castro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro_Ruz_en_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Ra%C3%BAl_Castro_Ruz_en_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro_Ruz_en_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Ra%C3%BAl_Castro_Ruz_en_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro_Ruz_en_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Ra%C3%BAl_Castro_Ruz_en_M%C3%A9xico%2C_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="1958" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a></b><br /><small>(born 1931)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">24 February 2008</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 April 2018</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003370700000000000♠"></span>10 years, 54 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">PCC</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Himself<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as president of the Council of Ministers)</span></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#CE2029; color:white;">15</td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel"><img alt="Miguel Díaz-Canel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_2019.jpg/100px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_2019.jpg/150px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_2019.jpg/200px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="455" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></b><br /><small>(born 1960)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">19 April 2018</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 2019</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7002539000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 174 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">PCC</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">Himself<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as president of the Council of Ministers)</span></td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td colspan="8"><b>President of the Republic</b> </td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#CE2029; color:white;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(15)</span></td><td style="; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="width:px;height:px;overflow:hidden;position:relative"> <div style="position:relative;top:-px;left:-px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:24.01.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba,_Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_-_52647526820_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel"><img alt="Miguel Díaz-Canel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/24.01.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba%2C_Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_-_52647526820_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-24.01.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba%2C_Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_-_52647526820_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/24.01.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba%2C_Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_-_52647526820_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-24.01.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba%2C_Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_-_52647526820_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/24.01.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba%2C_Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_-_52647526820_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-24.01.2023_-_Encontro_com_o_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Cuba%2C_Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_-_52647526820_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="1301" /></a></span></div></div></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></b><br /><small>(born 1960)</small></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;">10 October 2019</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><i>Incumbent</i></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><span data-sort-value="7003187100000000000♠"></span>5 years, 44 days</td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">PCC</a></td><td style="text-align:center; background:transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Manuel Marrero Cruz</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_g93vtfmww7ntlmzql4of1w0fzm2su1d"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz%2DCanel" coords="783,362,930,385" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel" alt="Miguel Díaz-Canel" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" coords="741,348,852,370" title="Raúl Castro" alt="Raúl Castro" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" coords="677,333,788,356" title="Fidel Castro" alt="Fidel Castro" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" coords="481,319,671,341" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado" alt="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" coords="371,305,531,327" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" alt="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_Piedra" coords="368,290,528,313" title="Carlos Manuel Piedra" alt="Carlos Manuel Piedra" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1" coords="368,276,552,298" title="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá" alt="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_del_Castillo" coords="344,261,552,284" title="Andrés Domingo del Castillo" alt="Andrés Domingo del Castillo" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" coords="325,247,497,269" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás" alt="Carlos Prío Socarrás" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" coords="368,232,509,255" title="Fulgencio Batista" alt="Fulgencio Batista" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Federico_Laredo_Br%C3%BA" coords="253,218,413,240" title="Federico Laredo Brú" alt="Federico Laredo Brú" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Miguel_Mariano_G%C3%B3mez" coords="230,204,395,226" title="Miguel Mariano Gómez" alt="Miguel Mariano Gómez" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agripino_Barnet" coords="226,189,391,212" title="José Agripino Barnet" alt="José Agripino Barnet" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carlos_Mendieta" coords="223,175,352,197" title="Carlos Mendieta" alt="Carlos Mendieta" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Manuel_M%C3%A1rquez_Sterling" coords="211,160,395,183" title="Manuel Márquez Sterling" alt="Manuel Márquez Sterling" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carlos_Hevia" coords="211,146,322,168" title="Carlos Hevia" alt="Carlos Hevia" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" coords="304,132,408,154" title="Ramón Grau" alt="Ramón Grau" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pentarchy_of_1933" coords="209,117,350,139" title="Pentarchy of 1933" alt="Pentarchy of 1933" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada" coords="209,103,466,125" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada" alt="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alberto_Herrera_Franchi" coords="208,88,386,111" title="Alberto Herrera Franchi" alt="Alberto Herrera Franchi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" coords="208,74,337,96" title="Gerardo Machado" alt="Gerardo Machado" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alfredo_Zayas_y_Alfonso" coords="157,59,334,82" title="Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso" alt="Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal" coords="131,45,297,67" title="Mario García Menocal" alt="Mario García Menocal" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez" coords="81,31,234,53" title="José Miguel Gómez" alt="José Miguel Gómez" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Cuba" coords="54,16,244,38" title="Provisional Government of Cuba" alt="Provisional Government of Cuba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" coords="39,2,199,24" title="Tomás Estrada Palma" alt="Tomás Estrada Palma" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_g93vtfmww7ntlmzql4of1w0fzm2su1d" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/g93vtfmww7ntlmzql4of1w0fzm2su1d.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Captaincy General of Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Government_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Military Government in Cuba">United States Military Government in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Cuba" title="Provisional Government of Cuba">Provisional Government of Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Cuba" title="List of colonial governors of Cuba">List of colonial governors of Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State (Cuba)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Cuba" title="Vice President of Cuba">Vice President of Cuba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Cuba)" title="Council of Ministers (Cuba)">Council of Ministers (Cuba)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister of Cuba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="List of commanders of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">List of commanders of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMimi_Whitefield2019" class="citation news cs1">Mimi Whitefield (25 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article226540775.html">"Cuba approves new constitution: What changes, what doesn't?"</a>. <i>Miami Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Cuba+approves+new+constitution%3A+What+changes%2C+what+doesn%27t%3F&rft.date=2019-02-25&rft.au=Mimi+Whitefield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fcuba%2Farticle226540775.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+heads+of+state+of+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.havanatimes.org/?p=136317">Cuba’s Reformed Constitution, a Democratic and Participatory Process</a> <a href="/wiki/Havana_Times" title="Havana Times">Havana Times</a>, 23 July 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian_pres_select-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_pres_select_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/19/miguel-diaz-canel-cuba-selects-first-non-castro-president-in-60-years">"Miguel Díaz-Canel: Cuba selects first non-Castro president since Fidel"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. Associated Press. 19 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Miguel+D%C3%ADaz-Canel%3A+Cuba+selects+first+non-Castro+president+since+Fidel&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fapr%2F19%2Fmiguel-diaz-canel-cuba-selects-first-non-castro-president-in-60-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+heads+of+state+of+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43823287">"Cuba's Raúl Castro hands over power to Miguel Díaz-Canel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 19 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba%27s+Ra%C3%BAl+Castro+hands+over+power+to+Miguel+D%C3%ADaz-Canel&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-43823287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+heads+of+state+of+Cuba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Cuba.html">World Statesmen.org: profile of Cuba</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Cuba_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Cuba" title="Template:Presidents of Cuba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Cuba" title="Template talk:Presidents of Cuba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Cuba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Cuba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Cuba_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">Presidents of Cuba</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" title="Tomás Estrada Palma">Estrada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Cuba" title="Provisional Government of Cuba">US occupation, 1906–09</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez" title="José Miguel Gómez">J. Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal" title="Mario García Menocal">García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Zayas_y_Alfonso" title="Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso">Zayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" title="Gerardo Machado">Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Herrera y Franchi">Herrera</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada">Céspedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentarchy_of_1933" title="Pentarchy of 1933">Pentarchy of 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" title="Ramón Grau">Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hevia" title="Carlos Hevia">Hevia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_M%C3%A1rquez_Sterling" title="Manuel Márquez Sterling">Márquez Sterling</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mendieta" title="Carlos Mendieta">Mendieta</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agripino_Barnet" title="José Agripino Barnet">Barnet</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Mariano_G%C3%B3mez" title="Miguel Mariano Gómez">M. Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Laredo_Br%C3%BA" title="Federico Laredo Brú">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" title="Ramón Grau">Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás">Prío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1" title="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá">Alliegro</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_Piedra" title="Carlos Manuel Piedra">Piedra</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó">Urrutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado">Dorticós</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">F. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">R. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Díaz-Canel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Díaz-Canel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* Interim</li> <li>‡ Provisional</li> <li>^ <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_y_Morales_del_Castillo" title="Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo">Domingo</a> acted as president during part of this term.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuba_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuba_topics" title="Template:Cuba topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuba_topics" title="Template talk:Cuba topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuba_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuba topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuba_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cuba-related_articles" title="Index of Cuba-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cuba" title="History of Cuba">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-Revolution" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Pre-Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cuban_history" title="Timeline of Cuban history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Cuba" title="List of colonial governors of Cuba">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Cuba" title="Slavery in Cuba">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years%27_War" title="Ten Years' War">Ten Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_War_(Cuba)" title="Little War (Cuba)">Little War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_War_of_Independence" title="Cuban War of Independence">Cuban War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)#Sinking" title="USS Maine (1889)">Sinking of USS <i>Maine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platt_Amendment" title="Platt Amendment">Platt Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_during_World_War_I" title="Cuba during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Cuba_hurricane" title="1932 Cuba hurricane">1932 hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_during_World_War_II" title="Cuba during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Post-Revolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidation_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution">Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambray_rebellion" title="Escambray rebellion">Escambray rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Peter_Pan" title="Operation Peter Pan">Operation Peter Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_literacy_campaign" title="Cuban literacy campaign">Cuban literacy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Debate_(Cuba)" title="Great Debate (Cuba)">Great Debate (Cuba)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Offensive" title="Revolutionary Offensive">Revolutionary Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_years" title="Grey years">Grey years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutionalization_process" title="Institutionalization process">Institutionalization process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_intervention_in_Angola" title="Cuban intervention in Angola">Cuban intervention in Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariel_boatlift" title="Mariel boatlift">Mariel boatlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectification_process" title="Rectification process">Rectification process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Period" title="Special Period">Special Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleconazo" title="Maleconazo">Maleconazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%932008_Cuban_transfer_of_presidential_duties" title="2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties">Fidel's transfer of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_thaw" title="Cuban thaw">Cuban thaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Havana" title="History of Havana">History of Havana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Havana" title="Timeline of Havana">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other cities <ul><li>Timelines: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Camag%C3%BCey" title="Timeline of Camagüey">Camagüey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cienfuegos" title="Timeline of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Guant%C3%A1namo" title="Timeline of Guantánamo">Guantánamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Holgu%C3%ADn" title="Timeline of Holguín">Holguín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Matanzas" title="Timeline of Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Timeline of Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cuba" title="Geography of Cuba">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Cuba" title="List of cities in Cuba">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Cuba" title="Municipalities of Cuba">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Cuba" title="Provinces of Cuba">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Cuba" title="List of islands of Cuba">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Cuba" title="List of earthquakes in Cuba">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuba_hurricanes" title="List of Cuba hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Cuba" title="List of rivers of Cuba">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Cuba" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Cuba">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cuba" title="Politics of Cuba">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cuba" title="Constitution of Cuba">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Cuba" title="Corruption in Cuba">Corruption in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Cuba)" title="Council of Ministers (Cuba)">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cuba" title="Elections in Cuba">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Foreign relations of Cuba">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cuba" title="Human rights in Cuba">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Cuba" title="Censorship in Cuba">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Cuba" title="Human trafficking in Cuba">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Cuba">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Cuba" title="Law of Cuba">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cuba" title="List of political parties in Cuba">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">National Assembly of People's Power</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of People's Power">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in Cuba">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Cuba" title="Vice President of Cuba">Vice President of Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Cuba" title="List of heads of government of Cuba">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Armed_Forces" title="Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces">Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Army" title="Cuban Revolutionary Army">Revolutionary Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Navy" title="Cuban Revolutionary Navy">Revolutionary Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolutionary_Air_and_Air_Defense_Force" title="Cuban Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Troops_Militia" title="Territorial Troops Militia">Territorial Troops Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Army" title="Cuban National Army">National Army</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Police_Force" title="National Revolutionary Police Force">National Revolutionary Police Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Intelligence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committees_for_the_Defense_of_the_Revolution" title="Committees for the Defense of the Revolution">Committees for the Defense of the Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_General_de_Inteligencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirección General de Inteligencia">Dirección General de Inteligencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Counterintelligence_Directorate" title="Military Counterintelligence Directorate">Military Counterintelligence Directorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cuba" title="Economy of Cuba">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Cuba" title="Agriculture in Cuba">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Reforma_Agraria" title="Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria">Agrarian reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPA_(agriculture)" title="CPA (agriculture)">Cooperatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cuba" title="Central Bank of Cuba">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_economy_of_Cuba" title="Dual economy of Cuba">Dual economy of Cuba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_peso" title="Cuban peso">Peso <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_convertible_peso" title="Cuban convertible peso">Convertible peso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Cuba" title="International rankings of Cuba">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cuba" title="Tourism in Cuba">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cuba" title="Transport in Cuba">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">airline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cuba" title="Culture of Cuba">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Society" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_art" title="Cuban art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Cuba" title="Architecture of Cuba">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cuba" title="Cinema of Cuba">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cigar" title="Cuban cigar">Cigars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_from_Cuba" title="Dance from Cuba">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cuba" title="Education in Cuba">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Cuba">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Cuba" title="Health in Cuba">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Cuba" title="Healthcare in Cuba">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Cuba" title="List of hospitals in Cuba">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Cuba" title="Internet in Cuba">Internet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Censorship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Spanish" title="Cuban Spanish">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_literature" title="Cuban literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Cuba" title="Mass media in Cuba">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Cuba" title="List of newspapers in Cuba">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cuba" title="Television in Cuba">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cuba" title="Music of Cuba">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_musical_theatre" title="Cuban musical theatre">Musical theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivals_in_Havana" title="Festivals in Havana">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cuba" title="Public holidays in Cuba">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Havana_Cuba" title="Radio Havana Cuba">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_Cuba" title="Rationing in Cuba">Rationing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cuba" title="Religion in Cuba">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cuba" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cuba">Scouting and Guiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociolismo" title="Sociolismo">Sociolismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cuba" title="Sport in Cuba">Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football in Cuba">Association Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Cuba" title="Baseball in Cuba">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_in_Cuba" title="Boxing in Cuba">Boxing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Cuba" title="Women in Cuba">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cuba" title="Demographics of Cuba">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubans" title="Cubans">Cubans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cubans" title="Afro-Cubans">Afro-Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Americans" title="List of Cuban Americans">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Cuban" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verdean Cuban">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Cubans" title="Chinese Cubans">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciboney" title="Ciboney">Ciboney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Cubans" title="Filipino Cubans">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Cuba" title="French immigration to Cuba">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Cuban" title="Haitian Cuban">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleño">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Cubans" title="Italian Cubans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Cubans" title="Japanese Cubans">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Cuba" title="History of the Jews in Cuba">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Cuba" title="Koreans in Cuba">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Cuba" title="List of Lebanese people in Cuba">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Mexican immigration to Cuba">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Cuba" title="Spanish immigration to Cuba">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Latin_Americans" title="White Latin Americans">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_architects" title="List of Cuban architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_artists" title="List of Cuban artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_athletes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cuban athletes">Athletes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_from_Cuba" title="List of Major League Baseball players from Cuba">Baseball players</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_painters" title="List of Cuban painters">Painters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_abstract_painters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cuban abstract painters">abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_writers" title="List of Cuban writers">Writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_women_writers" title="List of Cuban women writers">women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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