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Lleó</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Мануел Урутиа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мануел Урутиа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia" title="Manuel Urrutia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manuel Urrutia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia" title="Manuel Urrutia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manuel Urrutia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D" title="მანუელ ურუტია ლიეო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანუელ ურუტია ლიეო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="مانويل وروتيا ليو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانويل وروتيا ليو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Уррутия Льео, Мануэль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уррутия Льео, Мануэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BE" title="Мануель Уррутіа Льєо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мануель Уррутіа Льєо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3" title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Manuel Urrutia Lleó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Urrutia</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Lleó</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Manuel Urrutia Lleó</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3,_president_of_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg/200px-Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg/300px-Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg/400px-Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3%2C_president_of_Cuba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="745" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Manuel Urrutia in 1959</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 2, 1959 – July 18, 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Miro_Cardona" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Miro Cardona">Jose Miro Cardona</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Modesto_Piedra" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Modesto Piedra">Carlos Modesto Piedra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado">Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1901-12-08</span>)</span>December 8, 1901<br /><a href="/wiki/Yaguajay,_Cuba" title="Yaguajay, Cuba">Yaguajay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Province" title="Santa Clara Province">Las Villas</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Government_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Military Government in Cuba">Cuba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 5, 1981<span style="display:none">(1981-07-05)</span> (aged 79)<br /><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberal</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manuel Urrutia Lleó</b> (December 8, 1901 – 5 July 1981) was a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> lawyer and politician. He campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" title="Gerardo Machado">Gerardo Machado</a> government and the <a href="/wiki/1952_Cuban_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1952 Cuban coup d'état">dictatorial second presidency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> during the 1950s, before serving as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Cuba">president</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">revolutionary government</a> of 1959. Urrutia resigned his position after only seven months, owing to a series of disputes with revolutionary leader <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, and emigrated to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> shortly afterward. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Before_the_presidency">Before the presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Before the presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Yaguajay,_Cuba" title="Yaguajay, Cuba">Yaguajay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Province" title="Santa Clara Province">Las Villas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, Urrutia was a leading figure in the civil resistance movement against <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>'s government during the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>. He was the agreed choice for the future president among <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>'s <a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement</a> as early as April 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-gott_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gott-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, he had presided in court over a case in which members of the movement had been charged with "anti-government activities". He ruled that the defendants had been acting within their rights.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A year later, he visited the US to gain support for the revolution, successfully lobbying for a halt of weapons shipments to Batista's forces.<sup id="cite_ref-Quirk_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quirk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was considered that the choice of Urrutia, an educated liberal and Christian, as president would be welcomed by the US.<sup id="cite_ref-gott_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gott-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cuban Revolution gained victory on January 1, 1959, and Urrutia returned from exile in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> to take up residence in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Revolution_(Cuba)" title="Museum of the Revolution (Cuba)">presidential palace</a>. His new revolutionary government consisted largely of Cuban political veterans and pro-business liberals including <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mir%C3%B3_Cardona" title="José Miró Cardona">José Miró</a>, who was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">prime minister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lee_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once in power, Urrutia swiftly began a program of closing all <a href="/wiki/Brothels" class="mw-redirect" title="Brothels">brothels</a>, gambling outlets and the national <a href="/wiki/Lottery" title="Lottery">lottery</a>, arguing that these had long been a corrupting influence on the state. The measures drew immediate resistance from the large associated workforce. The disapproving Castro, then commander of Cuba's new armed forces, intervened to request a stay of execution until alternative employment could be found.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Disagreements also arose in the new government concerning pay cuts, which were imposed on all public officials on Castro's demand. The disputed cuts included a reduction of the $100,000 a year presidential salary Urrutia had inherited from Batista.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By February, following the surprise resignation of Miró, Castro had assumed the role of prime minister; this strengthened his power and rendered Urrutia increasingly a figurehead president.<sup id="cite_ref-lee_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lee-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Urrutia's participation in the legislative process declined, other unresolved disputes between the two leaders continued to fester. His belief in the restoration of elections was rejected by Castro, who felt that they would usher in a return to the old discredited system of corrupt parties and fraudulent balloting that had marked the Batista era.<sup id="cite_ref-Quirk_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quirk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urrutia was then accused by the <i><a href="/wiki/Avance_(newspaper)" title="Avance (newspaper)">Avance</a></i> newspaper of buying a luxury villa, which was portrayed as a frivolous betrayal of the revolution and led to an outcry from the general public. He denied the allegation issuing a writ against the newspaper in response. The story further increased tensions between the various factions in the government, though Urrutia asserted publicly that he had "absolutely no disagreements" with <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>. Urrutia attempted to distance the Cuban government (including Castro) from the growing influence of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Party_(Cuba)" title="Popular Socialist Party (Cuba)">Communists</a> within the administration, making a series of critical public comments against the latter group. Whilst Castro had not openly declared any affiliation with the Cuban communists, Urrutia had been a declared <a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Communist">anti-Communist</a> since they had refused to support the insurrection against Batista,<sup id="cite_ref-thomas_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stating in an interview, "If the Cuban people had heeded those words, we would still have Batista with us ... and all those other war criminals who are now running away".<sup id="cite_ref-Quirk_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quirk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet,_January_1959"><span id="Cabinet.2C_January_1959"></span>Cabinet, January 1959</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cabinet, January 1959"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Prime Minister : <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mir%C3%B3_Cardona" title="José Miró Cardona">José Miró Cardona</a></li> <li>Minister of State: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Agramonte" title="Roberto Agramonte">Roberto Agramonte</a></li> <li>Minister of the Treasury: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Chib%C3%A1s" title="Raúl Chibás">Raúl Chibás</a></li> <li>Minister of Justice: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Fernández Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Ángel Fernández Rodríguez</a></li> <li>Minister of Health: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Mart%C3%ADnez_P%C3%A1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Martínez Páez (page does not exist)">Julio Martínez Páez</a></li> <li>Minister of Commerce: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Cepero_Bonilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Cepero Bonilla (page does not exist)">Raul Cepero Bonilla</a></li> <li>Minister of Labor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Garc%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Fernández García (page does not exist)">Manuel Fernández García</a></li> <li>Minister of Education: <a href="/wiki/Armando_Hart" class="mw-redirect" title="Armando Hart">Armando Hart</a></li> <li>Minister of Government: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Orlando_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(Cuban)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Orlando Rodríguez (Cuban) (page does not exist)">Luis Orlando Rodríguez (Cuban)</a></li> <li>Minister of Public Works: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ray_Rivero" title="Manuel Ray Rivero">Manuel Ray Rivero</a></li> <li>Minister of Agriculture: <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Sor%C3%AD_Marin" title="Humberto Sorí Marin">Humberto Sorí Marin</a></li> <li>Minister of Recuperation of Misappropriated Goods: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faustino_P%C3%A9rez_Hern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faustino Pérez Hernández (page does not exist)">Faustino Pérez Hernández</a></li> <li>Minister of National Defense: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_R._Mart%C3%ADnez_S%C3%A1nchez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto R. Martínez Sánchez (page does not exist)">Augusto R. Martínez Sánchez</a></li> <li>Minister of Communications: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Oltuski_Ozacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Oltuski Ozacki (page does not exist)">Enrique Oltuski Ozacki</a></li> <li>Minister of Social Welfare: <a href="/wiki/Elena_Mederos" title="Elena Mederos">Elena Mederos</a></li> <li>Minister of National Economic Council: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regino_Boti_Leon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regino Boti Leon (page does not exist)">Regino Boti Leon</a></li> <li>President of the National Bank of Cuba: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Pazos_Roque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Pazos Roque (page does not exist)">Felipe Pazos Roque</a></li> <li>Secretary to the President and Council of Ministers: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_M._Buch_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis M. Buch Rodríguez (page does not exist)">Luis M. Buch Rodríguez</a></li> <li>Chief of the Navy: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasper_Brooks_Avella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasper Brooks Avella (page does not exist)">Gasper Brooks Avella</a></li> <li>Army Chief of Staff: Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_M._Rego_Rubido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose M. Rego Rubido (page does not exist)">Jose M. Rego Rubido</a></li> <li>National Police Chief: <a href="/wiki/Efigenio_Ameijeiras" title="Efigenio Ameijeiras">Efigenio Ameijeiras</a></li> <li>President of the Supreme Court: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Men%C3%A9ndez_Men%C3%A9ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Menéndez Menéndez (page does not exist)">Emilio Menéndez Menéndez</a></li> <li>Supreme Court Prosecutor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Luaces_Sebrago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Luaces Sebrago (page does not exist)">Felipe Luaces Sebrago</a></li> <li>Ambassador to the United Nations: Adis C. Garcia</li> <li>Ambassador to the United States: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Dihigo" title="Ernesto Dihigo">Ernesto Dihigo</a></li> <li>Delegate General of the President to the Armed Forces and the Maximum Leader of the <a href="/wiki/26_of_July_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="26 of July Movement">26 of July Movement</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation">Resignation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 17, 1959, Conrado Bécquer, the sugar workers' leader, demanded Urrutia's resignation. Castro himself resigned as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister of Cuba</a> in protest, but later that day appeared on television to deliver a lengthy denouncement of Urrutia, claiming that Urrutia "complicated" government, and that his "fevered anti-Communism" was having a detrimental effect. Castro's sentiments received widespread support as organized crowds surrounded the presidential palace demanding Urrutia's resignation, which was duly received. On July 23, Castro resumed his position as premier and appointed <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado">Osvaldo Dorticós</a> as the new president.<sup id="cite_ref-thomas_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_Cuba">After Cuba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After Cuba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving his post, Urrutia sought asylum in the embassy of Venezuela before settling in <a href="/wiki/Queens,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens, New York">Queens, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. He worked as a university professor until his death in 1981, in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Urrutia_Lle%C3%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gott-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gott_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gott_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Gott. <i>Cuba. A new history</i>. p162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Julia E. Sweig, <i>Inside the Cuban Revolution : Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground</i>. p12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quirk-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quirk_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~fcf/castro_year1/urrutia.dorticos.html">The Political End of President Urrutia</a>. Fidel Castro, by Robert E. Quirk 1993. Accessed 8th October. 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lee-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lee_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lee_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Lee Anderson, <i>Che Guevara : A revolutionary life</i>. 376-405.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert E. Quirk. <i>Fidel Castro</i>. p229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Gott. <i>Cuba. A new history</i>. p170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomas-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thomas_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thomas_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Thomas_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Thomas (writer)">Hugh Thomas</a>, <i>Cuba. The pursuit for freedom</i>. p830-832</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latinamericanstudies.org/cuba/urrutia-cabinet.htm">"Cabinet of Cuban Revolutionary President Manuel Urrutia Lleo, January 1959"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabinet+of+Cuban+Revolutionary+President+Manuel+Urrutia+Lleo%2C+January+1959&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatinamericanstudies.org%2Fcuba%2Furrutia-cabinet.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManuel+Urrutia+Lle%C3%B3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Timeline of the Cuban Revolution">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moncada_Barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncada Barracks">Moncada Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Will_Absolve_Me" title="History Will Absolve Me">History Will Absolve Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granma_(yacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="Granma (yacht)">Granma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Presidential_Palace_attack_(1957)" title="Havana Presidential Palace attack (1957)">Havana Presidential Palace attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_7_massacre" title="Humboldt 7 massacre">Humboldt 7 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_El_Uvero" title="Attack on El Uvero">Attack on El Uvero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Verano" title="Operation Verano">Operation Verano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Plata" title="Battle of La Plata">Battle of La Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Mercedes" title="Battle of Las Mercedes">Battle of Las Mercedes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yaguajay" title="Battle of Yaguajay">Battle of Yaguajay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santa_Clara" title="Battle of Santa Clara">Battle of Santa Clara</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guisa" title="Battle of Guisa">Battle of Guisa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations<br />and people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Abon_Lee" title="Alfredo Abon Lee">Alfredo Abon Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Alarc%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Alarcón">Ricardo Alarcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Almeida_Bosque" title="Juan Almeida Bosque">Juan Almeida Bosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efigenio_Ameijeiras" title="Efigenio Ameijeiras">Efigenio Ameijeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Arcos" title="Gustavo Arcos">Gustavo Arcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Baldock" title="Bob Baldock">Bob Baldock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Borrego" title="Orlando Borrego">Orlando Borrego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castro_Ruz" title="Ramón Castro Ruz">Ramón Castro Ruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro_in_the_Cuban_Revolution" title="Fidel Castro in the Cuban Revolution">Fidel Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Chanes_de_Armas" title="Mario Chanes de Armas">Mario Chanes de Armas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos" title="Camilo Cienfuegos">Camilo Cienfuegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norberto_Collado_Abreu" title="Norberto Collado Abreu">Norberto Collado Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_Colom%C3%A9_Ibarra" title="Abelardo Colomé Ibarra">Abelardo Colomé Ibarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Esp%C3%ADn" title="Vilma Espín">Vilma Espín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Franqui" title="Carlos Franqui">Carlos Franqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Hart" class="mw-redirect" title="Armando Hart">Armando Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melba_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Melba Hernández">Melba Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Llerena" title="Mario Llerena">Mario Llerena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neill_W._Macaulay_Jr." title="Neill W. Macaulay Jr.">Neill W. Macaulay Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Machado_Ventura" title="José Ramón Machado Ventura">José Ramón Machado Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Mart%C3%ADnez_Heredia" title="Fernando Martínez Heredia">Fernando Martínez Heredia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huber_Matos" title="Huber Matos">Huber Matos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Antonio Núñez Jiménez">Antonio Núñez Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Ochoa" title="Arnaldo Ochoa">Arnaldo Ochoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Oltuski" title="Enrique Oltuski">Enrique Oltuski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pa%C3%ADs" title="Frank País">Frank País</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Risquet" title="Jorge Risquet">Jorge Risquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rafael_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Carlos Rafael Rodríguez">Carlos Rafael Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Celia Sánchez">Celia Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Sor%C3%AD_Marin" title="Humberto Sorí Marin">Humberto Sorí Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Vald%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramiro Valdés">Ramiro Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_del_Valle_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Sergio del Valle Jiménez">Sergio del Valle Jiménez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Directorio_Revolucionario_Estudiantil" title="Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil">Directorio Revolucionario<br />Estuciantil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="José Antonio Echeverría">José Antonio Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faure_Chom%C3%B3n" title="Faure Chomón">Faure Chomón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolando_Cubela_Secades" title="Rolando Cubela Secades">Rolando Cubela Secades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_National_Front_of_Escambray" class="mw-redirect" title="Second National Front of Escambray">Second National Front of Escambray</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escambray_rebellion" title="Escambray rebellion">Escambray rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eloy_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Menoyo" title="Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo">Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Morgan" title="William Alexander Morgan">William Alexander Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Barqu%C3%ADn" title="Ramón Barquín">Ramón Barquín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Luis_Boitel" title="Pedro Luis Boitel">Pedro Luis Boitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Cruz" title="Rafael Cruz">Rafael Cruz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Cuban_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Aftermath of the Cuban Revolution">Aftermath of the Cuban Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_exile" title="Cuban exile">Cuban exile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Coubre_explosion" title="La Coubre explosion">La Coubre explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion" title="Bay of Pigs Invasion">Bay of Pigs Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foco" title="Foco">Foco</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escopeteros" title="Escopeteros">Escopeteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Rebelde" title="Radio Rebelde">Radio Rebelde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Cuba_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Cuba" title="Template:Presidents of Cuba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Cuba" title="Template talk:Presidents of Cuba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Cuba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Cuba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Cuba_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">Presidents of Cuba</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cuba" title="List of heads of state of Cuba">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" title="Tomás Estrada Palma">Estrada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Cuba" title="Provisional Government of Cuba">US occupation, 1906–09</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_G%C3%B3mez" title="José Miguel Gómez">J. Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Garc%C3%ADa_Menocal" title="Mario García Menocal">García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Zayas_y_Alfonso" title="Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso">Zayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Machado" title="Gerardo Machado">Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Herrera_y_Franchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberto Herrera y Franchi">Herrera</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_de_C%C3%A9spedes_y_Quesada" title="Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada">Céspedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentarchy_of_1933" title="Pentarchy of 1933">Pentarchy of 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" title="Ramón Grau">Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hevia" title="Carlos Hevia">Hevia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_M%C3%A1rquez_Sterling" title="Manuel Márquez Sterling">Márquez Sterling</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mendieta" title="Carlos Mendieta">Mendieta</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agripino_Barnet" title="José Agripino Barnet">Barnet</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Mariano_G%C3%B3mez" title="Miguel Mariano Gómez">M. Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Laredo_Br%C3%BA" title="Federico Laredo Brú">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Grau" title="Ramón Grau">Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pr%C3%ADo_Socarr%C3%A1s" title="Carlos Prío Socarrás">Prío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmo_Alliegro_y_Mil%C3%A1" title="Anselmo Alliegro y Milá">Alliegro</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_Piedra" title="Carlos Manuel Piedra">Piedra</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Urrutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Dortic%C3%B3s_Torrado" title="Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado">Dorticós</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">F. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">R. Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Díaz-Canel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Díaz-Canel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* Interim</li> <li>‡ Provisional</li> <li>^ <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Domingo_y_Morales_del_Castillo" title="Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo">Domingo</a> acted as president during part of this term.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449356#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449356#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449356#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000409603895">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/303418325">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1158967713">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810530943705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987011427688605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1000747">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/106246429">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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