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href="#Character_of_the_Order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Character of the Order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character_of_the_Order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saints,_Blesseds,_and_other_holy_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saints,_Blesseds,_and_other_holy_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Saints, Blesseds, and other holy people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saints,_Blesseds,_and_other_holy_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominent_Barnabites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominent_Barnabites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prominent Barnabites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominent_Barnabites-sublist" 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class="mw-page-title-main">Barnabites</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergues_Regulars_de_Sant_Pau" title="Clergues Regulars de Sant Pau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clergues Regulars de Sant Pau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Варнавăсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Варнавăсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabit%C3%A9" title="Barnabité – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barnabité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabiterordenen" title="Barnabiterordenen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barnabiterordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabiten" title="Barnabiten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barnabiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βαρναβίτες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρναβίτες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padres_Barnabitas" title="Padres Barnabitas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Padres Barnabitas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabitoj" title="Barnabitoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barnabitoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pauloren_kleriko_erregeladunak" title="San Pauloren kleriko erregeladunak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Pauloren kleriko erregeladunak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clercs_r%C3%A9guliers_de_Saint-Paul" title="Clercs réguliers de Saint-Paul – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clercs réguliers de Saint-Paul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabiti" title="Barnabiti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barnabiti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabit" title="Barnabit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barnabit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chierici_regolari_di_San_Paolo" title="Chierici regolari di San Paolo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chierici regolari di San Paolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabarnaba" title="Wabarnaba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wabarnaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabitae" title="Barnabitae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Barnabitae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabit%C3%A1k" title="Barnabiták – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barnabiták" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabieten" title="Barnabieten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barnabieten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_regelbundne_klerikere_av_St._Paulus" title="De regelbundne klerikere av St. Paulus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De regelbundne klerikere av St. Paulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabici" title="Barnabici – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barnabici" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabitas" title="Barnabitas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barnabitas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Варнавиты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варнавиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabitas" title="Barnabitas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Barnabitas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabiti" title="Barnabiti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barnabiti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnabiter" title="Barnabiter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barnabiter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Варнавити – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Варнавити" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620456#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Religious order of clerics regular</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Venetian noble society, see <a href="/wiki/Barnabotti" title="Barnabotti">Barnabotti</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Clerics Regular of Saint Paul</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="la">Congregatio Clericorum Regularium Sancti Pauli</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnabites.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Barnabites.svg/150px-Barnabites.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Barnabites.svg/225px-Barnabites.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Barnabites.svg/300px-Barnabites.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="202" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">One version of the Barnabite logo. "P.A." refers to Paul the Apostle and the three hills symbolize the vows of <a href="/wiki/Poverty,_chastity_and_obedience" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty, chastity and obedience">poverty, chastity and obedience</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">B or CRSP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Barnabites</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1530<span class="noprint">; 495 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1530</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Saint Fr. Antonio Maria Zaccaria, B.</li><li>Venerable Fr. Bartolomeo Ferrari, B.</li><li>Fr. Jacopo Antonio Morigia, B.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Order of Clerics Regular of Pontifical Right for Men</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Via Giacomo Medici 15, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Membership</th><td class="infobox-data">335 members (including 279 priests) as of 2020<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Superior General</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Chagas Maria Santos da Silva, B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent organization</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Catholic Church</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barnabites.com">barnabites<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Barnabites</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Barnabitum</i>), officially named as the <b>Clerics Regular of Saint Paul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Clerici Regulares Sancti Pauli</i>), are a <a href="/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)" title="Religious order (Catholic)">religious order</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cleric_regular" title="Cleric regular">clerics regular</a> founded in 1530 in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. They are associated with the <a href="/wiki/Angelic_Sisters_of_Saint_Paul" title="Angelic Sisters of Saint Paul">Angelic Sisters of Saint Paul</a> and the members of the Barnabite lay movement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Establishment_of_the_Order">Establishment of the Order</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnabites&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Establishment of the Order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Second in seniority of the orders of regular clerics (the <a href="/wiki/Theatines" title="Theatines">Theatines</a> being first),<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Barnabites were founded in Milan, by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mary_Zaccaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Mary Zaccaria">Anthony Mary Zaccaria</a>, Barthélemy Ferrari, and <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacopo_Antonio_Morigia" class="extiw" title="it:Jacopo Antonio Morigia">Jacopo Antonio Morigia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region was then suffering severely from the wars between Charles V and Francis I, and Zaccaria saw the need for radical reform of the Church in Lombardy, afflicted by problems typical for that era: dioceses without a bishop, clergy with inadequate theological training, a decrease in religious practice, and monasteries and convents in decline.<sup id="cite_ref-B_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was approved by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> in the brief <i>Vota per quae vos</i> on 18 February 1533.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later approvals gave it the status of a <a href="/wiki/Religious_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Order">Religious Order</a>, but it is still normally referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">congregation</a>. Both the date and the vocation place it among the Orders associated with the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zaccaria's holiness moved many to reform their lives but it also moved many to oppose him. Twice his community had to undergo an official religious investigation, and twice it was exonerated. </p><p>The order was given the name of "Regular Clerics of St. Paul" (Clerici Regulares Sancti Pauli).<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1538 the grand old monastery of <a href="/wiki/San_Barnaba_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Barnaba (Milan)">Saint Barnabas</a> by the city wall of Milan was given to the congregation as their main seat, and thenceforth they were known by the popular name of <i>Barnabites</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-schaff_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of Zaccaria in 1539, the congregation was favoured and protected by Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo" title="Charles Borromeo">Charles Borromeo</a> of Milan and later by <a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a> because of their successful missionary work in Upper Italy. Charles Borromeo presided, in 1579, as Cardinal Protector, over the commission which wrote the Constitutions of the Order. The <a href="/wiki/General_Chapter" class="mw-redirect" title="General Chapter">General Chapters</a> of the Order were regularly held at Milan until the reign of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a> (1655–67), who ordered them to convene in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a> (1676–89), however, finally decreed that they should be held in Rome and Milan alternately.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These assemblies of the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Provincial</a> Superiors were held every three years for the election of a new <a href="/wiki/Superior_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General">Superior General</a>, whose term of office was limited to that period, only one re-election being allowed to each incumbent of the office.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Society started pastoral activity among the working classes and in monasteries. In the early 17th century, the Barnabites gradually entered the field of education – work which was to remain a mark of their apostolate. They entered France under Henry IV in 1608, and Austria under Ferdinand II in 1626.<sup id="cite_ref-schaff_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The present Constitution is an updated version dated 1983, which takes into account the changes from the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>. There is a female branch of <a href="/wiki/Religious_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Sisters">Religious Sisters</a>, the Angelic Sisters of St. Paul, found by Anthony Mary Zaccaria, and an organization for lay people, the <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">Laity</a> of St. Paul, originally called the Married of St. Paul and sometimes referred to in North America as the Oblates of St. Paul. </p><p>As of July 24, 2012, the new Superior General is a <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Very_Rev." class="mw-redirect" title="The Very Rev.">the Very Rev.</a> Francisco Chagas Santos da Silva.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_of_the_Order">Character of the Order</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnabites&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Character of the Order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As indicated by the official name of the order, the work of the Barnabites is inspired by St. <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a>. In an address in 2000, to the institute's General Chapter, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> noted, "[I]n pointing out the ideal of religious and apostolic life to his spiritual sons, St Anthony Mary Zaccaria emphasized charity."<sup id="cite_ref-va_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-va-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The members of the Order make, in addition to the three standard <a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">religious vows</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poverty,_chastity,_and_obedience" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty, chastity, and obedience">poverty, chastity, and obedience</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fourth_vow" title="Fourth vow">fourth vow</a> never to strive for any office or position of dignity, or to accept such otherwise than under a command of the Holy See.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The focus of the goals of the Barnabite Order, besides preaching in general, catechizing, hearing <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">confessions</a>, giving missions, ministrations in hospitals and prisons, and the education of youth, includes also a particular devotion to the thorough study and exposition of <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Epistles" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Epistles">St. Paul's Epistles</a>. Their habit is the black <a href="/wiki/Soutane" class="mw-redirect" title="Soutane">soutane</a> which formed the usual garb of Milanese <a href="/wiki/Secular_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular priest">secular priests</a> in the time of Borromeo.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He himself was not a member but is venerated by the Barnabites as a secondary <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of their Order. </p><p>The first missions undertaken by the Order were in Italy, France, the former <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a>, Austria and <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. In the 18th century, they started missions in China and Brazil. Today, they serve in 15 countries. Until 2021 they were active in Afghanistan, where they had run the Afghan Catholic Mission since 1933, interrupted only while the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> regime was in power.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saints,_Blesseds,_and_other_holy_people"><span id="Saints.2C_Blesseds.2C_and_other_holy_people"></span>Saints, Blesseds, and other holy people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnabites&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Saints, Blesseds, and other holy people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Saints</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Zaccaria" title="Anthony Zaccaria">Antonio Maria Zaccaria</a> (c. 1502 – 5 July 1539), founder of the Order, canonized on 27 May 1897</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sauli" title="Alexander Sauli">Alessandro Sauli</a> (15 February 1534 – 11 October 1592), "Apostle of <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>", canonized on 11 December 1904<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier_Bianchi" title="Francis Xavier Bianchi">Francesco Saverio Maria Bianchi</a> (2 December 1743 – 31 January 1815), "Apostle of Naples", canonized on 21 October 1951</li></ul> <p><b>Venerables</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Bascap%C3%A8" title="Carlo Maria Bascapè">Giovanni Francesco (Carlo Maria) Bascapè</a> (25 October 1550 - 6 October 1615), Bishop of Novara, declared Venerable on 19 December 2005</li> <li>Antonio (Bartolomeo Maria) Canale (10 December 1605 - 27 January 1681), priest, declared Venerable on 26 July 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schilling" title="Charles Schilling">Karl Halfdan Schilling</a> (9 June 1835 - 2 January 1907), the only post-<a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> to be officially considered for sainthood, declared Venerable on 19 September 1968</li> <li>Luigi Maria Raineri (19 November 1895 - 24 November 1918), cleric, declared Venerable on 7 November 2018<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Serafino Maria Ghidini (10 January 1902 - 13 January 1924), cleric, declared Venerable on 2 July 1994<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Marino" title="Vittorio De Marino">Vittorio Maria de Marino</a> (7 June 1863 – 16 July 1929), physician and priest, declared Venerable on 21 December 1992</li> <li>Cesare Maria Barzaghi (28 March 1863 - 4 May 1941), priest, declared Venerable on 6 July 1993<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Servants of God</b> </p> <ul><li>Antonio Maria Pagni (21 December 1556 - 26 January 1624), priest<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Raimondo Maria Recrosio (1 October 1657 - 1 May 1732), <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Nice">Bishop of Nice</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Francesco Maria Castelli (19 March 1752 - 18 September 1771), cleric<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fortunato Maria Redolfi (8 November 1777 - 8 April 1850), priest<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Giacobbe Maria Priscolo (1 June 1761 - 17 June 1853), priest<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Eliseu Maria Coroli (9 February 1900 - 29 July 1982), Bishop of Guamá and founder of the Missionaries of Saint Therese, declared as Servant of God on 20 May 1996<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_Barnabites">Prominent Barnabites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnabites&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prominent Barnabites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Sangermano" title="Vincenzo Sangermano">Vincenzo Sangermano</a> was a Barnabite who was a <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> in Burma and wrote several books about the <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burmese people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barnabites engaged in a wide range of teaching, scholarship, and technological practice during the early modern era. Many Barnabites became great scholars and scientists, including the astronomers <a href="/wiki/Redento_Baranzano" class="mw-redirect" title="Redento Baranzano">Redento Baranzano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Frisi" title="Paolo Frisi">Paolo Frisi</a>, the naturalist <a href="/wiki/Ermenegildo_Pini" title="Ermenegildo Pini">Ermenegildo Pini</a> and the meteorologist <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Denza" title="Francesco Denza">Francesco Denza</a>. </p><p>Several members of the Order became <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">cardinals</a>. The first was <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Antonio_Morigia" title="Giacomo Antonio Morigia">Giacomo Antonio Morigia</a>, Archbishop of Florence (1683–1699), one of the founders of the Barnabites, who was raised to the cardinalate on 12 December 1695 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XII" title="Pope Innocent XII">Pope Innocent XII</a>, though his appointment was kept secret (<i>in pectore reservatus</i>) until 19 December 1698.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe_Sigismond_Gerdil" title="Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil">Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil</a>, a Consultor of the Roman Inquisition, and former preceptor (supervising teacher), from 1758, of the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Piedmont" title="Prince of Piedmont">Prince of Piedmont</a>, afterwards King <a href="/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_IV" title="Charles Emmanuel IV">Charles Emmanuel IV</a>, and then, in 1768, of Charles Emmanuel's sons, was named a cardinal in secret (<i>in pectore</i>) on 23 June 1777, and announced publicly on 15 December 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Bilio" title="Luigi Bilio">Luigi Bilio</a> (1826–1884), a Consultor of the Congregation of the Inquisition and collaborator in the production of the "<a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a>" (1864), was appointed a cardinal on 25 June 1866 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a>, and named Secretary of the Congregation of the Inquisition by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a> in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others were: <a href="/wiki/Cardinals_created_by_Pius_VII#March_8,_1816" title="Cardinals created by Pius VII">Francesco Fontana</a>, appointed in 1816 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Lambruschini" title="Luigi Lambruschini">Luigi Lambruschini</a>, appointed in 1831 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XVI" title="Pope Gregory XVI">Pope Gregory XVI</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cardinals_created_by_Gregory_XVI#19_June_1843" title="Cardinals created by Gregory XVI">Antonio Cadolini</a>, appointed in 1843 by Gregory XVI; and <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Maria_Graniello" title="Giuseppe Maria Graniello">Giuseppe Maria Graniello</a>, appointed in 1893 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Bellarini" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bellarini">John Bellarini</a> (1552–1630), who was the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_visitation" title="Canonical visitation">Visitor</a> of the Order, and twice held the office of Assistant Superior General, was also a theologian who wrote a number of works including an influential commentary<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnabites&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/orders/059.htm">"Clerics Regular of Saint Paul (B./C.R.S.P.)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clerics+Regular+of+Saint+Paul+%28B.%2FC.R.S.P.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Forders%2F059.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTondini_di_Quarenghi1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tondini di Quarenghi, Cesario (1907). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Barnabites"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Barnabites">"Barnabites" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Barnabites&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Tondini+di+Quarenghi&rft.aufirst=Cesario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009171439/http://www.barnabites.com/barnabitefathers#barnabiteAngelisc">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Barnabite Fathers", Barnabite Fathers USA"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barnabites.com/barnabitefathers#barnabiteAngelisc">the original</a> on 2014-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Barnabite+Fathers%22%2C+Barnabite+Fathers+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbarnabites.com%2Fbarnabitefathers%23barnabiteAngelisc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schaff-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schaff_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schaff_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc01/htm/iii.x.iv.htm">Schaff, Philip. "Barnabites", <i>The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. I: Aachen - Basilians,</i> p.488, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1951</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnabiti.it/mypage1/index.html">Barnabiti.It</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205142627/http://www.barnabiti.it/mypage1/index.html">Archived</a> February 5, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-va-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-va_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2000/jul-sep/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20000708_barnabiti_en.html">Pope John Paul II. "Address of the Holy Father John Paul II to the Barnabites", Vatican website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812233443/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2000/jul-sep/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20000708_barnabiti_en.html">Archived</a> August 12, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlatz2021" class="citation news cs1">Glatz, Carol (13 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncronline.org/news/justice/forced-flee-afghanistan-catholic-mission-waits-start-new-page">"Forced to flee Afghanistan, Catholic mission waits to start a 'new page'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>National Catholic Reporter</i>. Catholic News Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Catholic+Reporter&rft.atitle=Forced+to+flee+Afghanistan%2C+Catholic+mission+waits+to+start+a+%27new+page%27&rft.date=2021-10-13&rft.aulast=Glatz&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncronline.org%2Fnews%2Fjustice%2Fforced-flee-afghanistan-catholic-mission-waits-start-new-page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giacinto Sigismondo Gerdil, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rGECc8JYX2gC&pg=PA1"><i>Vie du bienheureux Alexandre Sauli, barnabite, évèque d'Alérie et de Pavie</i></a>, <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>, Paris: C. Douniol, 1861.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1918.htm">"1918"</a>. <i>newsaints.faithweb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Antonio. pp. 21, 203 with note 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+V+%281667-1730%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pages=21%2C+203+with+note+4&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol05eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRitzlerSefrin1958" class="citation book cs1">Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft"><i>Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)</i></a>. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. p. 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+et+recentis+aevi+VI+%281730-1799%29&rft.place=Patavii&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Messagero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Ritzler&rft.aufirst=Remigius&rft.au=Sefrin%2C+Pirminus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol06eubeuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRemigius_RitzlerPirminus_Sefrin1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Remigius Ritzler; Pirminus Sefrin (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5oXUjwEACAAJ"><i>Hierarchia catholica Medii et recentioris aevi... A Pontificatu PII PP. IX (1846) usque ad Pontificatum Leonis PP. XIII (1903)</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. VIII. Il Messaggero di S. Antonio. pp. 45, 49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+Medii+et+recentioris+aevi...+A+Pontificatu+PII+PP.+IX+%281846%29+usque+ad+Pontificatum+Leonis+PP.+XIII+%281903%29&rft.pages=45%2C+49&rft.pub=Il+Messaggero+di+S.+Antonio&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Remigius+Ritzler&rft.au=Pirminus+Sefrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5oXUjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span> Giacomo Martina, <i>Pio IX: 1851–1866,</i> Rome: Pontifical Gregorian University: Gregorian Biblical BookShop, 1986, pp. 321-330. Martin Bräuer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=363pBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78"><i>Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846–2012,</i></a> Berlin: Walter de Gruyter 2014, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giuseppe Baraldi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JAxkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA5"><i>Notizia biografica sul cardinale Francesco Fontana</i></a>, Modena: Soliani 1824.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luigi Lambruschini, <i>La mia nunziatura di Francia,</i> ed. Pietro Pirri (Bologna: Zanichelli 1934). Luigi Manzini, <i>Il Cardinale Luigi Lambruschini</i>, <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>, Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana 1960.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joannes Bellarinus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=naTbriswwYoC"><i>Doctrina sacri concilii tridentini et catechismi romani de sacramentis,</i></a> <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span>, Mediolani: ex typographia Pacifici Pontii 1600.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luigi Maria Ungarelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa5qEhN5usYC&pg=PA140"><i>Bibliotheca scriptorum e congregatione clerr. regg. s. paulli,</i></a> <span class="languageicon">(in Latin)</span>, Volumen I (Roma: J. Salviucci, 1836), pp. 140-151. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/John Bellarini"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/John_Bellarini">"John Bellarini" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Bellarini&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarnabites" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnabites&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paroquiasaorafael.org.br">- Paroquia São Rafael - São Paulo - Brazil</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Template:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Template talk:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_religious_institutes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic religious institutes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_religious_institutes283" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Catholic religious institutes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male<br />and<br />female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexians" title="Alexians">Alexians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a> (AA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> (OAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Order" title="Basilian Aleppian Order">Basilian Aleppians</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Order_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist">Basilian Chouerites</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> (OSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettines</a> (OSsS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossians" title="Canossians">Canossians</a> (FDCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> (OCarm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a> (OCart)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> (OCist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Sion" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Sion">Congregation of Our Lady of Sion</a> (NDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> (SSCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (OCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> (OP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Institute of the Incarnate Word">Institute of the Incarnate Word</a> (IVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a> (O de M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo">Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo</a> (CS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a> (OPraem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Charity" title="Servants of Charity">Servants of Charity</a> (SC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (OSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Atonement" title="Society of the Atonement">Society of the Atonement</a> (SA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_Regular_of_Saint_Francis_of_Penance" title="Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance">TOR Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> (OCSO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarian Order</a> (OSST)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Vatican City</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerics_Regular_Minor" title="Clerics Regular Minor">Adorno Fathers</a> (CRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> (OSA)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barnabites</a> (B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilians</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Mercy_of_Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help" title="Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy</a> (FDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> (MI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchins</a> (OFM Cap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers (Irish)</a> (CFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_Discipulorum_Domini" title="Congregatio Discipulorum Domini">Congregatio Discipulorum Domini</a> (CDD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICM_Missionaries" title="CICM Missionaries">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (CICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claretians" title="Claretians">Claretians</a> (CMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a> (CST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventual Franciscans</a> (OFM Conv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> (FSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> (OAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a> (CFR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_the_Eternal_Word" title="Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word">Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word</a> (MFVA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Brothers_of_St._Gabriel" title="Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel">Gabrielites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> (CSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Congregation of the Holy Spirit">Holy Ghost Fathers</a> (CSSp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephites_(Maryland)" title="Josephites (Maryland)">Josephites</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a> (LC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Little Brothers of Jesus">Little Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Marians of the Immaculate Conception</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus (Jesuits)</a> (SJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Society of Mary (Marianists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Society of Mary (Marists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> (SVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Edmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Edmund">Society of Saint Edmund</a> (SSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> (FMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitarists" title="Mekhitarists">Mechitarists</a> (CAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus</a> (MCCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_La_Salette" title="Missionaries of La Salette">Missionaries of La Salette</a> (MS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales">Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales</a> (MSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Poor" title="Missionaries of the Poor">Missionaries of the Poor</a> (MOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Missionaries of the Sacred Heart</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> (OMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Oblates of the Virgin Mary">Oblates of the Virgin Mary</a> (OMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblates of St. Francis de Sales">Oblates of St. Francis de Sales</a> (OSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">Passionists</a> (CP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Pauline Fathers</a> (OSPPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a> (CSsR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogationists" title="Rogationists">Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</a> (RCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians</a> (SDB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Servants of Jesus and Mary">Servants of Jesus and Mary</a> (SJM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a> (FSSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigmatines" title="Stigmatines">Stigmatines</a> (CSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a> (CFX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Blood_of_Christ" title="Adorers of the Blood of Christ">Adorers of the Blood of Christ</a> (ASC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Apostolic Carmel</a> (AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Sisters" title="Basilian Aleppian Sisters">Basilian Aleppian Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Sisters" title="Basilian Chouerite Sisters">Basilian Chouerite Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigidine_Sisters" title="Brigidine Sisters">Brigidines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (CSIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa">Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa</a> (CSST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Hospitaller_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a> (FHIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Divine_Love" title="Daughters of Divine Love">Daughters of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception">Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Holy_Heart_of_Mary" title="Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary">Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_Companions_of_Jesus" title="Faithful Companions of Jesus">Faithful Companions of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_Sisters" title="Felician Sisters">Felicians</a> (CSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Teachers_Filippini" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Teachers Filippini">Filippini Sisters</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Jesus_(Spain)" title="Daughters of Jesus (Spain)">Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" title="Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters">Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Disciples_of_the_Lamb" title="Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb">Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor" title="Little Sisters of the Poor">Little Sisters of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Gospel_Community" title="Living the Gospel Community">Living the Gospel Community</a> (LGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Lovers of the Holy Cross">Lovers of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianites_of_Holy_Cross" title="Marianites of Holy Cross">Marianites of Holy Cross</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_Sisters_of_St._Dominic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic">Maryknoll Sisters</a> (MM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God</a> (SMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (ICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_Providence" title="Oblate Sisters of Providence">Oblate Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Jesus_the_Priest" title="Oblates of Jesus the Priest">Oblates of Jesus the Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_Fatima" title="Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima">Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima</a> (OMVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (ODNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare_Missionaries_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament">Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Society of the Sacred Heart">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (RSCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> (RVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_St._Joseph" title="Servants of St. Joseph">Servants of St. Joseph</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Saints_Bartolomea_Capitanio_and_Vincenza_Gerosa_(SCCG)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)">Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy" title="Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy">Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Cross_and_Passion" title="Sisters of the Cross and Passion">Sisters of the Cross and Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Sisters of the Good Shepherd</a> (RGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of Holy Cross">Sisters of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of the Holy Cross">Sisters of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_(Louisiana)" title="Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)">Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Names_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of the Immaculate Conception">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Life" title="Sisters of Life">Sisters of Life</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_of_Saint_Mary-of-the-Woods" title="Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods">Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis">Sisters of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_St._Joseph_of_Peace" title="The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace">The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (RSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Saint_Paul_of_Chartres" title="Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> (SPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Helpers_of_the_Holy_Souls" title="Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls">Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Social_Service" title="Sisters of Social Service">Sisters of Social Service</a> (sss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Servants of the Blessed Sacrament">Servants of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> (OSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa">White Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Catholic laity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" 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