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Religious of the Virgin Mary - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mother_Ignacia&#039;s_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mother Ignacia's status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mother_Ignacia&#039;s_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RVM_motherhouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RVM_motherhouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>RVM motherhouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RVM_motherhouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RVM_seal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RVM_seal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>RVM seal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RVM_seal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;params=14_37_1.46_N_121_2_30.19_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°37′1.46″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°2′30.19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.6170722°N 121.0417194°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">14.6170722; 121.0417194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic community based in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="es">Religiosas de la Beata Virgen María</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_(seal_of_the_congregation).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/81/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_%28seal_of_the_congregation%29.png/175px-Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_%28seal_of_the_congregation%29.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/81/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_%28seal_of_the_congregation%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RVM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data note">1684<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;341&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1684</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Centralized Religious Institute of Consecrated Life of Pontifical Right for women</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">To seek the greater service and honor of God</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Motherhouse<br /> 214 N. Domingo St.,<br />Brgy. Kaunlaran, Cubao, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data">14°37′1.46″N 121°2′30.19″E</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">702 members as of 2020<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Latin<b>:</b><br /><i>Ad Jesum Cum Maria</i><br />English<b>:</b><br /><i>To Jesus with Mary</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Foundress</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Venerable Mother <a href="/wiki/Ignacia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo" title="Ignacia del Espíritu Santo">Ignacia del Espíritu Santo</a> Iuco, RVM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Superior General</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Very Rev. Mother Maria Rosabella R. Gallo, R.V.M.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Countries served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2">• <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2">• <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><br />. <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a><br />&#32; </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent organization</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rvmonline.org">RVM </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Remarks</th><td class="infobox-data">Works include primary through tertiary education, spiritual retreats, direct service to the poor, and assistance at hospitals and various diocesan and parish works.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Formerly called</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Beaterio de la Compania de Jesus</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Religiosas de la Beata Virgen María</i>, abbreviated <b>RVM</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women founded in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> in 1684 by the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipina</a> <a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a> Mother <a href="/wiki/Ignacia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo" title="Ignacia del Espíritu Santo">Ignacia del Espíritu Santo</a>. </p><p>In 2016 there were over 700 RVM sisters, mainly from the Philippines. They run a university and 58 other schools and have works in seven countries outside the Philippines. From the start they cultivated an apostolic, <a href="/wiki/Ignatian_spirituality" title="Ignatian spirituality">Ignatian spirituality</a> and have <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Exercises_of_Ignatius_of_Loyola" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola">retreat</a> houses along with their other diverse works. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ignacia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo" title="Ignacia del Espíritu Santo">Ignacia del Espíritu Santo</a></div> <p>The Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary, the oldest and largest <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Filipina</a> Catholic religious congregation, was the first all-Filipina religious congregation for women in the Philippines, founded in 1684 by <a href="/wiki/Ignacia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo" title="Ignacia del Espíritu Santo">Ignacia del Espíritu Santo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A congregation of a mixed life, it aims at personal sanctification and perfection mainly through offering Catholic education to youth and catechetical instruction in parishes, along with offering spiritual retreats for lay women, running dormitories, and caring for the sick in hospitals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_era">Spanish era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Spanish era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ignacia del Espíritu Santo began her work in 1684, after discerning her vocation in a retreat administered by her <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual director">spiritual director</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> priest <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Clain" title="Pablo Clain">Pablo Clain</a> (also known as Paul Klein). At the age of twenty-one she left home and launched an uncertain effort to found a group of <a href="/wiki/Religious_sister" title="Religious sister">religious sisters</a> who worked outside cloister, which was quite rare in those days. She began with her niece Cristina Gonzales and two young girls, Teodora de Jesús and Ana Margarita, joining her. This was the nucleus of the <i>Beatas de la Compania de Jesús</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which subsequently became the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM). They were popularly called <i>beatas</i> ("saintly") but this evolved into <i>Sor</i> ("sister") or <i>Madre</i> ("mother"). </p><p>The house where the beatas lived was called House of Retreat because they also offered retreats and days of recollection for women. Ignacia's generosity and common sense-approach to things drew others to the congregation. In 1732, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Manila">Archbishop of Manila</a> Juan Ángel Rodríguez approved the policies and rules of the community and Mother Ignacia, now 69, resigned from her leadership role.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> By 1748 the group numbered fifty. They ran a school for forty-five girls – Filipinas, Spaniards, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizas</a> –</i> imparting lessons in Christian living along with training in reading, sewing, and embroidery.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 1748 the Archbishop of Manila Pedro de la Santísima Trinidad Martínez de Arizala formally petitioned King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI of Spain</a> for <i>protección civil</i> for the Congregation. Ignacia died two months later on 10 September 1748, at the age of 85. On 25 November 1755 the King granted to the congregation civil protection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1748 to 1770 the beatas assisted the Jesuit Fathers in conducting spiritual retreats,<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and extended their work to <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> in groups of two or more as circumstances permitted, reanimating the faith of those who had fallen away from the <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">sacraments</a>. </p><p>The period between 1872 and 1900 saw the establishment of the first missions in the largely Muslim <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, which was then two or three months away by sea. In the account from the <i>Misión de la Compania de Jesús</i> by Pablo Pastells, the <i>beatas</i> were referred to for the first time as Sisters when they set sail for Tamontaca in <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a> in 1874. Some <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Philippines" title="Islam in the Philippines">Muslims</a> were hostile to the nuns and burnt the mission orphanage, with one of the Sisters mortally wounded when an assailant <a href="/wiki/Running_amok" class="mw-redirect" title="Running amok">ran amok</a>. In spite of the dangers the Sisters established themselves in other Jesuit mission towns. The <a href="/wiki/Dapitan" title="Dapitan">Dapitan</a> mission opened in 1880, <a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a> in 1892, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga</a> in 1894, and <a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao</a> together with Lubungan and <a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a> in 1896. </p><p>While the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution_of_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Revolution of 1896">Philippine Revolution of 1896</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> caused deprivations for the Sisters in Mindanao, they were able to care for the wounded in hospitals, and when peace was restored, opened new schools in Luzon and in the <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_period_and_World_War_II">American period and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: American period and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 21 June 1902, the apostolic administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Manila">Archdiocese of Manila</a>, Martin García Alocer, approved the congregation's petition to convene members from the different mission stations for the purpose of electing a mother general. In the same year, María Efigenia Álvarez of <a href="/wiki/Ermita,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermita, Manila">Ermita, Manila</a>, was elected the first mother general in a general chapter. On 17 March 1907 Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius X">Pius X</a> promulgated the Decree of Praise in favor of the congregation's rules and constitutions. The Decree of Approbation was granted by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> on 24 March 1931. This decree elevated the congregation to pontifical status. </p><p>With Efigenia as mother general in 1902, an era of expansion and progress began. She encouraged the sisters to pursue higher studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a> in Manila to better prepare them for teaching. During her administration ten houses, schools, and dormitories were founded, along with others that were later closed. In 1938, Efigenia, at the age of eighty and five times elected to office, received permission from the Holy See to resign. On 10 July 1938 María Andrea Montejo was appointed by the Holy See to succeed her in governing the twenty-six houses the congregation had throughout the country. On 1 October 1939, with support from local church authorities, the congregation received leave from the Holy See to transfer its novitiate from Parañaque, Rizal (now <a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a>) to its present site at Quezon City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Independence">Post-Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Post-Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippines regained full sovereignty from the United States on 4 July 1946, with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Philippine_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Philippine Republic">Third Philippine Republic</a>. Almost two years later on 12 January 1948 (the 200th anniversary of the death of the foundress) Pope <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> issued the Decree of Definitive Pontifical Approbation of the Constitutions, placing the congregation directly under Rome. Pedro Vidal, Consultor for the Society of Jesus in the Sacred Congregation of Religious, represented the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary at the signing of the decree in 1948. <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Zamboanga">Archbishop of Zamboanga</a> Luís del Rosario, SJ then serving as Apostolic Visitator of the congregation, played a vital role in the process which led to the granting of the final decree.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RSMjubilee50.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/RSMjubilee50.png/350px-RSMjubilee50.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/RSMjubilee50.png 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The post-war years saw expansion to the whole of the Philippine archipelago. In 1948 they opened a college on their school campus in <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, which has grown into the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="University of the Immaculate Conception">University of the Immaculate Conception</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1963 the congregation numbered 483 professed Sisters, 40 novices, and 9 postulants. </p><p>The golden jubilee of the Religious of the Virgin Mary in the United States was celebrated in the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>, on 18 July 2009. The Philippines jubilee celebration that year was held at Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel with <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Villaruz_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Villaruz Reyes">Gabriel Villaruz Reyes</a>, Bishop of Antipolo, presiding. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_day">Present day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Present day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 2016 there were more than 700 RVM sisters worldwide<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and they ran 58 schools including one in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, Pakistan, and four in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, West Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While involved mostly in education, they also had ten retreat houses,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> fifteen dormitories,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and an outreach at times of catastrophes and to those in dire need.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sisters were also involved in an array of special ministries in service to dioceses, campus ministries, hospitals, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their foreign presence included the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to convents in Italy, the sisters also minister to senior citizens with Alzheimer's disease in Taiwan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mother_Ignacia's_status"><span id="Mother_Ignacia.27s_status"></span>Mother Ignacia's status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Mother Ignacia&#39;s status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> declared the foundress, Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, a <a href="/wiki/Venerable" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable">Venerable</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>: </p><p><i>The servant of God, Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, Foundress of the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary, is found to possess in heroic degree the theological virtues of faith, hope and charity toward God and neighbor, as well as the cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, temperance and fortitude.</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rvm3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rvm3.JPG/330px-Rvm3.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rvm3.JPG/500px-Rvm3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rvm3.JPG/960px-Rvm3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Mother Ignacia Center for Spirituality</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="RVM_motherhouse">RVM motherhouse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: RVM motherhouse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The RVM congregation, previously called the Beaterio de la Compañia de Jesus, was originally based in Intramuros.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1935, the Historical Research and Markers Committee installed a historical marker for the <i>beaterio.</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>beaterio</i> was damaged during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, which led for the congregation to move to another location<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bagumbayan Light and Sound Museum now stands on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current motherhouse is in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> is a successor to the first motherhouse in Intramuros, which had existed since the foundation of the congregation in 1684 up to its destruction along with nine other houses of the congregation and much of Manila during the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberation of Manila">Liberation</a> in 1945. For some time during and after the war, the motherhouse was situated on Espania Street, Manila. In 1950, it was transferred to Quezon City in a compound of over five hectares which, besides the motherhouse, has the chapel of Our Lady of the Assumption blessed and inaugurated in 1950, St. Mary's novitiate, juniorate, and infirmary, and near the front gate the three-storey Betania Retreat House and Luzon Regional Residence. Sisters return to the motherhouse for togetherness, and for their annual 8-day retreat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="RVM_seal">RVM seal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: RVM seal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_(seal_of_the_congregation).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/81/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_%28seal_of_the_congregation%29.png/200px-Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_%28seal_of_the_congregation%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/81/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary_%28seal_of_the_congregation%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The official seal of the congregation is characteristically Marian, drawn from the image of the <a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Woman of the Apocalypse">Woman of the Apocalypse</a>. Encircled by rays which represent her far-reaching zeal and charity, the central device is the A and M <a href="/wiki/Monogram" title="Monogram">monogram</a> representing the words <i>Auspice Maria</i> ("under the guidance of Mary", also "Ave Maria"). Surrounding the <i>Auspice Maria</i> are twelve stars for the twelve privileges of Mary,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Mother of God, through which people receive her maternal blessings. Rays emanate from the starry monogram in seven groups, representing the graces that come from Jesus with Mary and signifying the congregation's motto, "To Jesus with Mary". </p><p>Under the monogram is an open book bearing the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> inscription, <i>Ad Jesum Cum Maria</i>, which translates "To Jesus with Mary". Immediately below the open book is the angular façade of the original, pre-war <i>Beaterio</i> in Intramuros. Its massive solidity stands for the strength and spirit of unity which typified the moving force which led Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, foundress of the congregation, to found the first Filipina congregation of women in the Philippines. </p><p>Below the <i>Beaterio</i> is a sprig of <i><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac#Cultivars" title="Jasminum sambac">sampaguita</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">J. sambac</a></i>), which has been the <a href="/wiki/National_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="National flower">national flower</a> of the Philippines since 1934. It stands for the Filipina origin and character of the Congregation, as well as its mission of serving the country and <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Filipino">compatriots overseas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rvmjf.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="RVM Motherhouse [1] &amp; Generalate, 214 N. Domingo, 1111 Quezon City"><img alt="RVM Motherhouse [1] &amp; Generalate, 214 N. Domingo, 1111 Quezon City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rvmjf.JPG/120px-Rvmjf.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Rvmjf.JPG/250px-Rvmjf.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">RVM Motherhouse <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rvmonline.net/">[1]</a> &amp; Generalate, 214 N. Domingo, 1111 Quezon City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Motherhouse_(La_Cofrad%C3%ADa_de_Hermanas_de_Religiosa_de_la_Virgen_Mar%C3%ADa).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Motherhouse, Quezon City"><img alt="Motherhouse, Quezon City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Motherhouse_%28La_Cofrad%C3%ADa_de_Hermanas_de_Religiosa_de_la_Virgen_Mar%C3%ADa%29.jpg/120px-Motherhouse_%28La_Cofrad%C3%ADa_de_Hermanas_de_Religiosa_de_la_Virgen_Mar%C3%ADa%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Motherhouse_%28La_Cofrad%C3%ADa_de_Hermanas_de_Religiosa_de_la_Virgen_Mar%C3%ADa%29.jpg/250px-Motherhouse_%28La_Cofrad%C3%ADa_de_Hermanas_de_Religiosa_de_la_Virgen_Mar%C3%ADa%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Motherhouse, Quezon City</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rvm44.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel, RVM Motherhouse"><img alt="Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel, RVM Motherhouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rvm44.JPG/120px-Rvm44.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rvm44.JPG/180px-Rvm44.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Rvm44.JPG/240px-Rvm44.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel, RVM Motherhouse</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2ignaciajf.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mother Ignacia Healing Center of the RVM, Bagombong, Caloocan"><img alt="Mother Ignacia Healing Center of the RVM, Bagombong, Caloocan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/2ignaciajf.JPG/120px-2ignaciajf.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/2ignaciajf.JPG/180px-2ignaciajf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/2ignaciajf.JPG/240px-2ignaciajf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mother Ignacia Healing Center of the RVM, Bagombong, Caloocan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ignaciajf.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The center is named after the RVM founder Ignacia del Espiritu Santo"><img alt="The center is named after the RVM founder Ignacia del Espiritu Santo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ignaciajf.JPG/120px-Ignaciajf.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ignaciajf.JPG/180px-Ignaciajf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ignaciajf.JPG/240px-Ignaciajf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The center is named after the RVM founder Ignacia del Espiritu Santo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4ignaciajf.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The center&#39;s Adoracion Chapel"><img alt="The center&#39;s Adoracion Chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/4ignaciajf.JPG/120px-4ignaciajf.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/4ignaciajf.JPG/180px-4ignaciajf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/4ignaciajf.JPG/240px-4ignaciajf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The center's Adoracion Chapel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rvmjf77.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel"><img alt="Interior of Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rvmjf77.JPG/120px-Rvmjf77.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rvmjf77.JPG/180px-Rvmjf77.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Rvmjf77.JPG/240px-Rvmjf77.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_San_Lorenzo_Ruiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapel of San Lorenzo Ruiz">Chapel of San Lorenzo Ruiz, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificio Collegio Filippino">Pontificio Collegio Filippino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nima_de_la_Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Jerónima de la Asunción">Jerónima de la Asunción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obando_Fertility_Rites" title="Obando Fertility Rites">Three Fertility Saints of Obando, Bulacan, Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_de_San_Bernardo" title="Martha de San Bernardo">The First Filipina Nun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Pascual_Baylon" title="Colegio de San Pascual Baylon">Colegio de San Pascual Baylon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/orders/352.htm">"Religious of the Virgin Mary (R.V.M.)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Religious+of+the+Virgin+Mary+%28R.V.M.%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcatholic.org%2Forders%2F352.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligious+of+the+Virgin+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2012/08/12/the-sunday-times/filipino-champions/venerable-ignacia-del-espiritu-santo/862763">Posion, Jandel. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www3.uic.+edu.ph&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+the+Immaculate+Conception+-+About+UIC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.uic.edu.ph%2Fabout_history.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligious+of+the+Virgin+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rvmonline.net/?q=education">"Educational Work | Religious of the Virgin Mary"</a>. <i>www.rvmonline.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rvmonline.net&amp;rft.atitle=Retreat+Movement+%7C+Religious+of+the+Virgin+Mary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rvmonline.net%2F%3Fq%3Dretreat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligious+of+the+Virgin+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rvmonline.net/?q=dormitory">"Dormitory Work | Religious of the Virgin Mary"</a>. <i>www.rvmonline.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Baluarte+de+San+Diego%21+%7C+Intramuros+Administration&amp;rft.date=2024-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fintramuros.gov.ph%2Fbsd%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligious+of+the+Virgin+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Rohrmayer, <i>Marianisches Wallfahrtsbuch</i>, 1844, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9mY9AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA45">p. 45</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherignacia.info/index.cfm?fa=page.ignacian_spirituality&amp;menu_id=14ea4273-884c-4686-910e-07685909d912">"Mother Ignacia Official Website"</a>. <i>www.motherignacia.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.motherignacia.info&amp;rft.atitle=Mother+Ignacia+Official+Website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherignacia.info%2Findex.cfm%3Ffa%3Dpage.ignacian_spirituality%26menu_id%3D14ea4273-884c-4686-910e-07685909d912&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReligious+of+the+Virgin+Mary" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_Caloocan_City" title="St. Mary&#39;s Academy of Caloocan City">St. Mary's Academy of Caloocan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_Pasay" title="St. Mary&#39;s Academy of Pasay">St. Mary's Academy of Pasay</a></li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Sta. Ana, Manila</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Yakal, Manila</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Luzon">Northern Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>St. Nicolas Academy, Balaoan, La Union</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>St. Mary's Academy, Guagua, Pampanga</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Hagonoy, Bulacan</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Sto. Niño, Bulacan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_of_Baliuag" title="St. Mary&#39;s College of Baliuag">St. Mary's College, Baliuag, Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_of_Meycauayan" title="St. Mary&#39;s College of Meycauayan">St. Mary's College of Meycauayan</a>, Bulacan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Luzon">South Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>St. Mary's Academy, Ligao Albay</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Nagcarlan, Laguna</li> <li>St. Mary's College, Boac, Marinduque</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Holy Cross Academy, Oras, E. Samar</li> <li>Infant King Academy, Jimalalud, Negros Oriental</li> <li>Our Lady of Fatima Academy, MacArthur, E. Samar</li> <li>St. Anthony's Academy, Tuburan, Cebu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Academy_of_Capiz" title="Saint Mary&#39;s Academy of Capiz">Saint Mary's Academy of Capiz</a>, Roxas City</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Dalaguete, Cebu</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Guiuan W. Samar</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Oslob, Cebu</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Palo, Leyte</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_San_Nicolas" title="St. Mary&#39;s Academy of San Nicolas">St. Mary's Academy of San Nicolas, Cebu City</a></li> <li>St. Mary's College, Borongan, E. Samar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_Catbalogan" title="Saint Mary&#39;s College of Catbalogan">St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan</a>, Samar</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Christ the King College (Gingoog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_College_(Cagayan_de_Oro_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lourdes College (Cagayan de Oro City)">Lourdes College Inc.</a></li> <li>St. John the Baptist High School, Lagonglong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_Carmen" title="St. Mary&#39;s Academy of Carmen">St. Mary's Academy of Carmen</a></li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Dipolog City</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Iponan, Cagayan de Oro City</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Jasaan</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Lunang, Gingoog City</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Tagoloan</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Talisayan</li> <li>St. Mary's College, Labason</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_College_(Iligan)" title="St. Michael&#39;s College (Iligan)">St. Michael's College (Iligan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Rita%27s_College_of_Balingasag" title="St. Rita&#39;s College of Balingasag">St. Rita's College of Balingasag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mindanao" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Mindanao">Southern Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Holy Cross Academy, Digos</li> <li>St. Mary’s College of Bansalan, Bansalan, Davao del sur</li> <li>Notre Dame of Makilala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_%E2%80%93_RVM_College_of_Cotabato" title="Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato">Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Fatima_Academy,_Davao_City" title="Our Lady of Fatima Academy, Davao City">Our Lady of Fatima Academy, Davao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_College" title="Pilar College">Pilar College, Zamboanga City</a></li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Caraga, Davao Oriental</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_Kidapawan" title="St. Mary&#39;s Academy of Kidapawan">St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan</a></li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Midsayap</li> <li>St. Mary's Academy, Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur</li> <li>St. Mary's College, Baganga, Davao Oriental</li> <li>St. Mary's College, Tagum City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="University of the Immaculate Conception">University of the Immaculate Conception, Davao City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notre_Dame_Educational_Association398" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#028430; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Template:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Template talk:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Notre Dame Educational Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Notre_Dame_Educational_Association398" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Notre Dame Educational Association"><span style="color:white;">Notre Dame Educational Association</span> </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Luzon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marist_School_(Marikina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marist School (Marikina)">Marist School (Marikina)</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Greater Manila</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Visayas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Abuyog" title="Notre Dame of Abuyog">Notre Dame of Abuyog</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Bago</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of Guimaras</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of Iloilo</li> <li>Notre Dame Academy of San Fernando</li> <li>Notre Dame of Talisay</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Mindanao<br />(incomplete list)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_%E2%80%93_RVM_College_of_Cotabato" title="Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato">Notre Dame – RVM College of Cotabato</a></li> <li>Notre Dame - Siena College of General Santos City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame-Siena_College_of_Polomolok" title="Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok">Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok</a></li> <li>Notre Dame - Siena College of Tacurong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_%E2%80%93_Sienna_School_of_Marbel" title="Notre Dame – Sienna School of Marbel">Notre Dame – Sienna School of Marbel</a></li> <li>Notre Dame Center of Catechesis</li> <li>Notre Dame Hospital &amp; School of Midwifery</li> <li>Notre Dame of Arakan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Cotabato" title="Notre Dame of Cotabato">Notre Dame of Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Dadiangas_University" title="Notre Dame of Dadiangas University">Notre Dame of Dadiangas University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Dadiangas_University_%E2%80%93_Integrated_Basic_Education_Department" title="Notre Dame of Dadiangas University – Integrated Basic Education Department">Integrated Basic Education Department</a></li></ul></li> <li>Notre Dame of Dukay</li> <li>Notre Dame of Dulawan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Esperanza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Genio_Edcor_Inc." title="Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.">Notre Dame of Genio Edcor Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Isulan" title="Notre Dame of Isulan">Notre Dame of Isulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Jolo_College" title="Notre Dame of Jolo College">Notre Dame of Jolo College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Kabacan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kalamansig" title="Notre Dame of Kalamansig">Notre Dame of Kalamansig</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Katiko</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kiamba" title="Notre Dame of Kiamba">Notre Dame of Kiamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Kidapawan_College" title="Notre Dame of Kidapawan College">Notre Dame of Kidapawan College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Kulaman</li> <li>Notre Dame of Lambayong</li> <li>Notre Dame of Libungan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Magpet</li> <li>Notre Dame of Makilala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Marbel_University" title="Notre Dame of Marbel University">Notre Dame of Marbel University</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Masiag</li> <li>Notre Dame of Matalam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Midsayap_College" title="Notre Dame of Midsayap College">Notre Dame of Midsayap College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Mlang</li> <li>Notre Dame of Parang</li> <li>Notre Dame of Pigcawayan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Pikit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Salaman_College" title="Notre Dame of Salaman College">Notre Dame of Salaman College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Sarmiento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Surala" title="Notre Dame of Surala">Notre Dame of Surala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_of_Tacurong_College" title="Notre Dame of Tacurong College">Notre Dame of Tacurong College</a></li> <li>Notre Dame of Tulunan</li> <li>Notre Dame of Upi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_University_(Philippines)" title="Notre Dame University (Philippines)">Notre Dame University, Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Academy_of_Kidapawan" title="St. Mary&#39;s Academy of Kidapawan">St. Mary's Academy of Kidapawan</a></li> <li>St. Mary's Academy of Midsayap</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">International<br />affiliate schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic University of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Mazenod_College" title="De Mazenod College">De Mazenod College, Sri Lanka</a> (co-administered by the <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_College_(Queensland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iona College (Queensland)">Iona College Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Victoria" title="Mazenod College, Victoria">Mazenod College, Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_College" title="Basilica College">Basilica College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazenod_College,_Perth" title="Mazenod College, Perth">Mazenod College, Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">St. Paul University, Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame_Australia" title="University of Notre Dame Australia">University of Notre Dame Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa, Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saint_Mary_of_the_Lake" title="University of Saint Mary of the Lake">University of Saint Mary of the Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Religious congregations<br />and<br />juridical jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollect Sisters (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena" title="Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena">Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena (OP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers (FMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Notre_Dame" title="Oblates of Notre Dame">Oblates of Notre Dame (OND)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of St. Paul">Sisters of Paul of Chartres (SPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Presentation_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Presentation of Mary">Sisters of the Presentation of Mary (PM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato">Archdiocese of Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kidapawan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kidapawan">Diocese of Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marbel" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marbel">Diocese of Marbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicariate_of_Jolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicariate of Jolo">Vicariate of Jolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#028430; color:white;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation">Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Our_Mother" title="Notre Dame, Our Mother">Notre Dame Hymn (Notre Dame, Our Mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_March_(fight_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victory March (fight song)">Notre Dame March</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#028430; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/17px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/26px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/34px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines1033" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Catholic Church in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines1033" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Church in the Philippines">Catholic Church in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Bishops&#39; Conference of the Philippines">Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" title="First Mass in the Philippines">First Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521%E2%80%931898)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521–1898)">Spanish occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_De_La_Salle_University" title="History of De La Salle University">History of De La Salle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus#Philippines" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Expulsion of Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularization_movement_in_the_Philippines" title="Secularization movement in the Philippines">Secularization movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Asia-Pacific War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">First Papal visit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%9386)#Martial_Law_(1972–1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1965–86)">Martial Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">1995 World Youth Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines" title="Capital punishment in the Philippines">Death penalty debate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_history" title="Contemporary history">Contemporary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EDSA_II" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSA II">EDSA Dos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_the_Family" title="Pontifical Council for the Family">World Meeting of Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral of Pope John Paul II">Death of John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Death of Cardinal Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012" title="Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012">Reproductive Health Bill debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Year of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal#Official_English_translations" title="Roman Missal">Revision of the Roman Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod#Sainthood" title="Pedro Calungsod">Canonization of Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_People_March" title="Million People March">Million People March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visit_by_Pope_Francis_to_the_Philippines" title="Visit by Pope Francis to the Philippines">Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_International_Eucharistic_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 International Eucharistic Congress">2016 International Eucharistic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Years_of_Christianity_in_the_Philippines" title="500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines">500 YOC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Archdioceses</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cathedrals in the Philippines">cathedrals</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_churches_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic churches in the Philippines">churches</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres">Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Capiz" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cebu" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cotabato" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Davao" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Davao">Davao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Jaro" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jaro">Jaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lingayen%E2%80%93Dagupan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen–Dagupan">Lingayen–Dagupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Lipa" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lipa">Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Nueva Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Ozamiz" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ozamiz">Ozamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Palo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palo">Palo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_San_Fernando" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga">Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic dioceses in the Philippines">Dioceses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suffragan_diocese" title="Suffragan diocese">Suffragans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Alaminos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Alaminos">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Antipolo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bacolod" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bacolod">Bacolod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Baguio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Baguio">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Balanga" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga">Balanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bangued" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bangued">Bangued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bayombong" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Boac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Boac">Boac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Borongan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Borongan">Borongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Butuan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Butuan">Butuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cabanatuan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Calbayog" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Calbayog">Calbayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Catarman" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Catarman">Catarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cubao" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao">Cubao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Daet" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Digos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Digos">Digos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dipolog" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dumaguete" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gumaca" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gumaca">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Iba" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Iba">Iba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ilagan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Iligan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Iligan">Iligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ipil" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipil">Ipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Imus" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kabankalan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalookan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalookan">Kalookan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kalibo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalibo">Kalibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kidapawan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Laoag" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Laoag">Laoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Legazpi" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Legazpi">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Libmanan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lucena" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Maasin" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Maasin">Maasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Mati" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Mati">Mati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malaybalay" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Malolos" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Marbel" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Marbel">Marbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Masbate" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Naval" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Naval">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Novaliches" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Novaliches">Novaliches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pagadian" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Para%C3%B1aque" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pasig" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Prosperidad" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Prosperidad">Prosperidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Romblon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Carlos_(Philippines)" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Carlos (Philippines)">San Carlos Borromeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Fernando_de_La_Union" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union">San Fernando de La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Jose_de_Antique" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose de Antique">San Jose de Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Jose_(Nueva_Ecija)" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose (Nueva Ecija)">San Jose de Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Pablo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Sorsogon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Surigao" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Surigao">Surigao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tagbilaran" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tagum" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tagum">Tagum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Talibon" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Talibon">Talibon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tandag" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tandag">Tandag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Tarlac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Urdaneta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta">Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Virac" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Virac">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_ordinariate" title="Military ordinariate">Military ordinariate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ordinariate_of_the_Philippines" title="Military Ordinariate of the Philippines">Military Ordinariate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_prelate" title="Territorial prelate">Territorial prelatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Batanes" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Infanta" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Infanta">Infanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Isabela" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Isabela">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Marawi" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Marawi">Marawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_vicariate" title="Apostolic vicariate">Apostolic vicariates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Bontoc-Lagawe" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Bontoc-Lagawe">Bontoc-Lagawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Calapan" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan">Calapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Jolo" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Jolo">Jolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Puerto_Princesa" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_San_Jose_in_Mindoro" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Mindoro">San Jose in Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Tabuk" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Tabuk">Tabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Taytay" title="Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay">Taytay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Prelates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle" title="Luis Antonio Tagle">Luis Antonio Tagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Advincula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudencio_Rosales" title="Gaudencio Rosales">Gaudencio Rosales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Quevedo" title="Orlando Quevedo">Orlando Quevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Andrew_Alarcon" title="Rex Andrew Alarcon">Rex Andrew Alarcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Baccay" title="Ricardo Baccay">Ricardo Baccay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Barnuevo_Bendico" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Barnuevo Bendico">Victor Bendico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midyphil_Billones" title="Midyphil Billones">Midyphil Billones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Cabantan" title="Jose Cabantan">José Cabantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Du" title="John F. Du">John Du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Garcera" title="Gilbert Garcera">Gilbert Garcera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Jumoad" title="Martin Jumoad">Martin Jumoad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelito_Lampon" title="Angelito Lampon">Angelito Lampon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentino_Lavarias" title="Florentino Lavarias">Florentino Lavarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma" title="José S. Palma">José S. Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlo_Peralta" title="Marlo Peralta">Marlo Peralta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulo_Valles" title="Romulo Valles">Rómulo Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_B._Villegas" class="mw-redirect" title="Socrates B. Villegas">Socrates Villegas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechism_for_Filipino_Catholics" title="Catechism for Filipino Catholics">Catechism for Filipino Catholics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctrina_Christiana" title="Doctrina Christiana">Doctrina Christiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pasyon" title="Pasyon">Pasyón</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Catholic_saints_and_beatified_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino Catholic saints and beatified people">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious institute (Catholic)">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Priest#Catholicism_and_Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Priest">Priests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brother_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother (Catholic)">brothers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus_of_the_Philippines" title="Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines">Augustinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Province_of_Sto._Ni%C3%B1o_de_Cebu,_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustinian Province of Sto. Niño de Cebu, Philippines">Augustinian in Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinian_Recollect_Province_of_Saint_Ezequi%C3%A9l_Moreno" title="Augustinian Recollect Province of Saint Ezequiél Moreno">Augustinian Recollects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Word_Missionaries#The_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Word Missionaries">Divine Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers_Philippine_District" title="De La Salle Brothers Philippine District">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Sisters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena">Dominican Sisters of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Apostolic_Sisters" title="Franciscan Apostolic Sisters">Franciscan Apostolic Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Notre_Dame" title="Oblates of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic devotions">Devotions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_devotions_to_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic devotions to Jesus Christ">Jesus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Nazarene" title="Black Nazarene">Black Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_in_the_Philippines" title="Crucifixion in the Philippines">Crucifixion in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Divine_Mercy_(Philippines)" title="National Shrine of the Divine Mercy (Philippines)">Divine Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart" title="Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA" title="Santo Niño de Cebú">Santo Niño de Cebú</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Santo Niño de Arévalo">Santo Niño de Arévalo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calasiao,_Pangasinan" class="mw-redirect" title="Calasiao, Pangasinan">Señor Tesoro</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marian_devotions" title="Marian devotions">Marian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus" title="Angelus">Angelus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Buen_Suceso_de_Para%C3%B1aque" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso de Parañaque">Buen Suceso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Candelaria" title="Virgin of Candelaria">Candelaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_Virgen_del_Santissimo_Rosario,_Reina_de_Caracol" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora Virgen del Santissimo Rosario, Reina de Caracol">Caracol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Caysasay" title="Our Lady of Caysasay">Caysasay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guidance" title="Our Lady of Guidance">Guia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patronages_of_the_Immaculate_Conception#Philippines" title="Patronages of the Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Manaoag" title="Our Lady of Manaoag">Manaoag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Naval_de_Manila" title="Our Lady of La Naval de Manila">La Naval de Manila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Peace_and_Good_Voyage" title="Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage">Paz y Buen Viaje</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Peñafrancia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help#The_Philippines" title="Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Perpetual Help</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Piat" title="Our Lady of Piat">Piat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Soledad_de_Porta_Vaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga">Porta Vaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Los_Remedios" title="Virgin of Los Remedios">Remedios</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary" title="Rosary">Rosary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Salvation" title="Our Lady of Salvation">Salvación</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Turumba" title="Our Lady of Turumba">Turumba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jose_de_Baras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Jose de Baras (page does not exist)">San José de Baras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as_Church" title="Las Piñas Church">Tata Hosep</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Philippines" title="Christmas in the Philippines">Christmas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nativity_scene" title="Nativity scene">Belén</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Christmas_carols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Filipino Christmas carols">Carols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift#Gift_Giving_Occasions" title="Gift">Gift giving</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Nochebuena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parol" title="Parol">Parol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi#Spanish_customs" title="Biblical Magi">Three Kings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simbang_Gabi" title="Simbang Gabi">Simbang Gabi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ati-Atihan_festival" title="Ati-Atihan festival">Ati-Atihan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Black_Nazarene" title="Feast of the Black Nazarene">Feast of the Black Nazarene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinagyang" title="Dinagyang">Dinagyang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flores_de_Mayo" title="Flores de Mayo">Flores de Mayo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros_Grand_Marian_Procession" title="Intramuros Grand Marian Procession">Intramuros Grand Marian Procession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obando_Fertility_Rites" title="Obando Fertility Rites">Obando Fertility Rites</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinulog" title="Sinulog">Sinulog</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_the_Philippines" title="Holy Week in the Philippines">Holy Week</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church">Fasting and abstinence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pabasa_(ritual)" title="Pabasa (ritual)">Pabasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_play#Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion play">Senákulo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Via Crucis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Churches_Visitation" title="Seven Churches Visitation">Visita Iglesia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charity_(virtue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity (virtue)">Almsgiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Organ" title="Bamboo Organ">Bamboo Organ</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Communal_work#Bayanihan" title="Communal work">Bayanihan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_name#Spanish_names_and_saints_used_as_surnames" title="Filipino name">Filipino names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_practices_and_burial_customs_in_the_Philippines" title="Funeral practices and burial customs in the Philippines">Funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Registry_of_Cultural_Property" title="Philippine Registry of Cultural Property">Historical churches</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mano_(gesture)" title="Mano (gesture)">Mano</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the Philippines">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Media_Network" title="Catholic Media Network">Catholic Media Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation">Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria_Philippines" title="Radio Maria Philippines">Radio Maria Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZRV-AM" title="DZRV-AM">Radio Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Maria" title="TV Maria">TV Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_Catholic_Television_Network" title="Cebu Catholic Television Network">Cebu Catholic Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Communications_Foundation" title="Jesuit Communications Foundation">Jesuit Communications Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_universities_and_colleges_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines">Schools, colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Agustin" title="University of San Agustin">Augustinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SVD_schools#List_of_schools_run_by_the_Society_of_the_Divine_Word_(SVD)_in_the_Philippines" title="List of SVD schools">Divine Word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jesuit_educational_institutions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Jesuit educational institutions in the Philippines">Jesuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Philippines" title="De La Salle Philippines">La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Educational_Association" title="Notre Dame Educational Association">Notre Dame</a></li> <li>Dominican <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas_System" title="University of Santo Tomas System">University of Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamson_University" title="Adamson University">Vincentian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Laity" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Laity">Laity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Women%27s_League" title="Catholic Women&#39;s League">Catholic Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couples_for_Christ" title="Couples for Christ">Couples for Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Shaddai_(movement)" title="El Shaddai (movement)">El Shaddai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Rosary_Crusade" title="Family Rosary Crusade">Family Rosary Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocatechumenal_Way" title="Neocatechumenal Way">Neocatechumenal Way</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_Pastoral_Council_for_Responsible_Voting" title="Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting">Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Sanchez" title="Bo Sanchez">The Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_Worldwide_Prayer_Network" title="Pope&#39;s Worldwide Prayer Network">Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Filipino">Overseas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontificio_Collegio_Filippino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificio Collegio Filippino">Pontificio Collegio Filippino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz_Chapel_(New_York_City)" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel (New York City)">San Lorenzo Ruiz Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/17px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="13" 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