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id="dnn_dnnBREADCRUMB_lblBreadCrumb"><a href="https://www.karlspreis.de/fr/laureats" class="breadcrumb">Lauréats</a> > <a href="https://www.karlspreis.de/fr/laureats/sir-winston-s-churchill-1955/biographie" class="breadcrumb">Sir Winston S. Churchill 1955</a> > <a href="https://www.karlspreis.de/fr/laureats/sir-winston-s-churchill-1955/biographie" class="breadcrumb">Biographie</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-full-pane"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-100 mobile-grid-100 tablet-grid-100"> <div id="dnn_ContentFullPaneTop" class="content-pane DNNEmptyPane"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-full-pane"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-60 mobile-grid-100 tablet-grid-70 suffix-10 tablet-suffix-5"> <div id="dnn_ContentPane" class="content-pane main-content-pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-2051"><a name="2051"></a> <div class="NormalContainer"> <section> <h1> <span id="dnn_ctr2051_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="h1">Prix Charlemagne Lauréat 1955 Sir Winston S. Churchill</span> </h1> <div id="dnn_ctr2051_ContentPane" class="NormalContainerContent"><div id="dnn_ctr2051_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr2051_HtmlModule_lblContent" class="Normal"> <h2>Biographie</h2> <ul> <li>Né le 30 novembre 1874 au Palais de Blenheim près d’Oxford.</li> <li>Elève-officier (jusqu’en 1894); puis il entre dans l’armée. Il est parallèlement actif comme correspondant. En 1899, il quitta l’armée et se consacra de plus en plus à la politique, au journalisme et à l’écriture. De 1900 à 1905, il était député conservateur à la chambre des communes et entre 1906 et 1929, il eut plusieurs portefeuilles ministériels (entre autres en 1908, ministre du Commerce; 1910, ministre de l’Intérieur; 1917, ministre de l’Armement; 1919 à 1922, ministre de la Guerre et de la Marine; 1924 à 1929, Chancelier de l’Echiquier) Au cours des années 30, il renforça son engagement pour l’écriture.</li> <li>Quand la Seconde Guerre mondiale éclata, on le nomma premier Lord de l’Amirauté; pendant la Guerre (1940 à 1945) et de 1951 à 1955, il fut premier ministre et chef du parti conservateur.</li> <li>Il participa activement à la création du Pacte de l’Atlantique nord et au Conseil de l’Europe. Son discours de Zurich du 19 septembre 1946 devint célèbre dans lequel il demande la création des Etats Unis d’Europe comme un projet européen de paix.</li> <li>En 1953 il reçut le Prix Nobel de littérature pour ses Mémoires sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale.</li> <li>Il mourut le 24 janvier 1965.</li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </section> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="grid-30 mobile-grid-100 tablet-grid-25"> <div class="sidebar-sponsors hide-on-mobile"> <p><span id="dnn_SponsorsHeadlineText_lblText" class="SponsorsHeadlineText"> Soutenu par: </span> </p> <img src="/Portals/0/Images/sponsor-volksbanken-1.png" alt="Volksbanken Raiffeisenbanken" class="responsive-image" /> </div> <div class="sub-menu"> <div class="sub-menu-header"><span id="dnn_SubmenuHeadlineText_lblText" class="SubmenuHeadlineText"> Navigation </span> </div> <div class="sub-menu-inner"> <div id="smoothmenu2" class="ddsubmenu" > <ul id="subnav"> <li class="nav-current navtab1299"> <a href="https://www.karlspreis.de/fr/laureats/sir-winston-s-churchill-1955/biographie"> <span class="MainMenuItemLeft"> </span> <span class="MainMenuItemMid">Biographie</span> <span class="MainMenuItemRight"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="navtab1318"> <a href="https://www.karlspreis.de/fr/laureats/sir-winston-s-churchill-1955/éloge-panegyrique-extrait-par-konrad-adenauer"> <span class="MainMenuItemLeft"> </span> <span class="MainMenuItemMid">Éloge panégyrique (extrait) par Konrad Adenauer</span> <span class="MainMenuItemRight"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="navtab1327"> <a href="https://www.karlspreis.de/fr/laureats/sir-winston-s-churchill-1955/discours-extrait-par-winston-churchill"> <span class="MainMenuItemLeft"> </span> <span class="MainMenuItemMid">Discours (extrait) par Winston Churchill</span> <span class="MainMenuItemRight"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="clear"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dnn_SidePane" class="side-pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-2088"><a name="2088"></a> <div class="DNNContainer_Title_h2 SpacingBottom" id="PreistraegerImage"> <span id="dnn_ctr2088_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="preistraeger">Photo Sir Winston S. 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