Missouri Bicentennial Minutes

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The events leading to statehood, and some of the events, people, and lifeways in the area may be unfamiliar to many modern-day Missourians. Currently, Missouri is celebrating its Bicentennial, and this program aims to summarize the events leading to statehood, some of the factors affecting Missouri’s entry into the Union, and how people lived and worked during that time 200 years ago.Every Friday morning at 6:42 and 8:42 a.m. and Saturday morning at 8:18 a.m., Bill Eddleman highlights the people, places, ways of life, and local events in Southeast Missouri in 1821.The theme music for the show ("The Missouri Waltz") is provided by Old-Time Missouri Fiddler Charlie Walden, host of the podcast "Possum’s Big Fiddle Show.""><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.krcu.org/missouri-bicentennial-minutes"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="0000017b-d57c-d84a-afff-fdfd760d0016"> <link type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="Missouri Bicentennial Minutes" href="https://www.krcu.org/missouri-bicentennial-minutes.rss"> <meta name="brightspot-dataLayer" content="{ "author" : "", "bspStoryId" : 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type="image/webp" width="420" height="420" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ca3529a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1080x1080+0+0/resize/840x840!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegacy%2Fsites%2Fkrcu%2Ffiles%2F202002%2Fmbm_module.png 2x"data-size="fallbackImageSizeMobile" /> <source media="(max-width: 768px)" width="420" height="420" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/308c9d8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1080x1080+0+0/resize/420x420!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegacy%2Fsites%2Fkrcu%2Ffiles%2F202002%2Fmbm_module.png"data-size="fallbackImageSizeMobile" /> <source type="image/webp" width="880" height="880" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a77c917/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1080x1080+0+0/resize/1760x1760!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegacy%2Fsites%2Fkrcu%2Ffiles%2F202002%2Fmbm_module.png 2x"data-size="fallbackImageSize" /> <source width="880" height="880" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d07142e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1080x1080+0+0/resize/880x880!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegacy%2Fsites%2Fkrcu%2Ffiles%2F202002%2Fmbm_module.png"data-size="fallbackImageSize" /> <img class="Image" alt="" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/342d574/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1080x1080+0+0/resize/1760x1760!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegacy%2Fsites%2Fkrcu%2Ffiles%2F202002%2Fmbm_module.png 2x" width="880" height="880" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d07142e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1080x1080+0+0/resize/880x880!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegacy%2Fsites%2Fkrcu%2Ffiles%2F202002%2Fmbm_module.png"> </picture> <div class="Figure-credit-container"></div> </figure> </div> <div class="SeriesPage-head-text"> <h1 class="SeriesPage-pageHeading desktop">Missouri Bicentennial Minutes</h1> <div class="SeriesPage-description">Southeast Missouri had a key role in the road to Missouri statehood in 1817-1821. The events leading to statehood, and some of the events, people, and lifeways in the area may be unfamiliar to many modern-day Missourians. Currently, Missouri is celebrating its Bicentennial, and this program aims to summarize the events leading to statehood, some of the factors affecting Missouri’s entry into the Union, and how people lived and worked during that time 200 years ago.<br><br>Every Friday morning at 6:42 and 8:42 a.m. and Saturday morning at 8:18 a.m., <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" target="_blank" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> highlights the people, places, ways of life, and local events in Southeast Missouri in 1821.<br><br><i>The theme music for the show ("The Missouri Waltz") is provided by Old-Time Missouri Fiddler Charlie Walden, host of the podcast "Possum’s Big Fiddle Show."</i><br></div> </div> </div> <div class="SeriesPage-inner-wrapper"> <main class="SeriesPage-main"> <ps-list-loadmore class="ListE" data-no-media> <div class="ListE-header" data-no-title> </div> <ul class="ListE-items" data-list-loadmore-items> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Missouri’s Permanent Seat of Government Selected" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-30/mo-bicentennial-minutes-missouris-permanent-seat-of-government-selected" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5151cca/2147483647/strip/true/crop/640x357+0+64/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F5f%2Fd93653774d1a8b664d963eff3926%2Flaw-fixing-capital-site-of-mo.png 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cccf112/2147483647/strip/true/crop/640x357+0+64/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F5f%2Fd93653774d1a8b664d963eff3926%2Flaw-fixing-capital-site-of-mo.png"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="The law fixing the site of the capital of Missouri, the present site of Jefferson City. Laws of the state of Missouri; revised and digested by authority of the General Assembly. With an appendix. Published according to an act of the General Assembly, passed 21st February, 1825, Vol 2, page 722, E. Charless, St. Louis, Mo." srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/47b4db1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/640x357+0+64/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F5f%2Fd93653774d1a8b664d963eff3926%2Flaw-fixing-capital-site-of-mo.png 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cccf112/2147483647/strip/true/crop/640x357+0+64/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F29%2F5f%2Fd93653774d1a8b664d963eff3926%2Flaw-fixing-capital-site-of-mo.png"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-30/mo-bicentennial-minutes-missouris-permanent-seat-of-government-selected" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Missouri’s Permanent Seat of Government Selected</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1640894400000" data-date="December 30, 2021 at 2:00 PM CST" data-promo-date="December 30, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">Governor McNair signed the bill selecting the site of the new state capital on December 31, 1821. Missouri is the only state to have a capital founded solely for that purpose.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Missouri’s Permanent Seat of Government Selected" data-stream-id="0000017e-0c44-d5f9-a77e-8edde55e0000" data-stream-duration="1:54" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/12/bm-episode-64-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:54 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: The Celebration of Christmas in 1821" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-23/mo-bicentennial-minutes-the-celebration-of-christmas-in" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/aea3df9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/444x247+0+0/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fcd%2Fa4%2F652763184b94b0e3dcd30b68cff4%2Fpicture1.png 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6f01190/2147483647/strip/true/crop/444x247+0+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fcd%2Fa4%2F652763184b94b0e3dcd30b68cff4%2Fpicture1.png"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="The use Christmas trees began in the East, and not in Missouri, by 1821." srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/391f986/2147483647/strip/true/crop/444x247+0+0/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fcd%2Fa4%2F652763184b94b0e3dcd30b68cff4%2Fpicture1.png 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6f01190/2147483647/strip/true/crop/444x247+0+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fcd%2Fa4%2F652763184b94b0e3dcd30b68cff4%2Fpicture1.png"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-23/mo-bicentennial-minutes-the-celebration-of-christmas-in" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: The Celebration of Christmas in 1821</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1640307271802" data-date="December 23, 2021 at 6:54 PM CST" data-promo-date="December 23, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">Imagine a Christmas with no Christmas tree, no Santa Claus, no Christmas stockings, no holiday cards, no gift exchanges, no poinsettias, and in some communities, little recognition of the day at all.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: The Celebration of Christmas in 1821" data-stream-id="0000017d-e9eb-df2d-ab7f-f9ff26fe0000" data-stream-duration="1:49" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/12/bm-episode-63-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:49 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Formation of Scott and St. Francois Counties" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-16/mo-bicentennial-minutes-formation-of-scott-and-st-francois-counties" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e06ed1b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/578x322+0+27/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F66%2F62%2F0d4c91a843b89d631106f512f497%2Fscott-county-1821.jpg 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ba98c47/2147483647/strip/true/crop/578x322+0+27/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F66%2F62%2F0d4c91a843b89d631106f512f497%2Fscott-county-1821.jpg"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="Scott County 1821" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/36850f8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/578x322+0+27/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F66%2F62%2F0d4c91a843b89d631106f512f497%2Fscott-county-1821.jpg 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ba98c47/2147483647/strip/true/crop/578x322+0+27/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F66%2F62%2F0d4c91a843b89d631106f512f497%2Fscott-county-1821.jpg"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-16/mo-bicentennial-minutes-formation-of-scott-and-st-francois-counties" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Formation of Scott and St. Francois Counties</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1639684440000" data-date="December 16, 2021 at 1:54 PM CST" data-promo-date="December 16, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">The General Assembly formed a number of counties in the year of statehood. Among these were two designated in December 1821 in southeast Missouri: St. Francois and Scott.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Formation of Scott and St. Francois Counties" data-stream-id="0000017d-bfa7-d700-ad7f-fff7aa150000" data-stream-duration="1:58" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/12/episode62.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:58 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Events Outside Missouri in 1821" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-09/mo-bicentennial-minutes-events-outside-missouri-in-1821" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/15c8b65/2147483647/strip/true/crop/488x272+78+0/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F12%2F967b63fd4c8aa4bbef2969f6a1b4%2Fpicture2.jpg 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e16d99a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/488x272+78+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F12%2F967b63fd4c8aa4bbef2969f6a1b4%2Fpicture2.jpg"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="Battle of Carabobo: Simón Bolívar wins Venezuela's independence from Spain Batalla de Carabobo, obra de w: Martin Tovar y Tovar, licencia vencida." srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/178fe3e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/488x272+78+0/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F12%2F967b63fd4c8aa4bbef2969f6a1b4%2Fpicture2.jpg 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e16d99a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/488x272+78+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F25%2F12%2F967b63fd4c8aa4bbef2969f6a1b4%2Fpicture2.jpg"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-09/mo-bicentennial-minutes-events-outside-missouri-in-1821" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Events Outside Missouri in 1821</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1639074240000" data-date="December 9, 2021 at 12:24 PM CST" data-promo-date="December 9, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">The year 1821 was also an eventful year in world history. In the U. S., James Monroe began his second term as President. Spain sold and formally transferred Florida to the U. S. Russia proclaimed sovereignty over the northwestern part of North America, an area we know as Alaska.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Events Outside Missouri in 1821" data-stream-id="0000017d-9a9c-d6d0-a77d-febf3cde0000" data-stream-duration="1:57" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/12/bm-episode-61-events-outside-mo-in-1821-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:57 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Czar of the Bootheel: John Hardeman Walker" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-02/mo-bicentennial-minutes-czar-of-the-bootheel-john-hardeman-walker" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3702505/2147483647/strip/true/crop/628x350+0+125/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fdc%2F2bfd71854c32ab4421c99350543c%2Fhardeman.jpg 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2a45882/2147483647/strip/true/crop/628x350+0+125/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fdc%2F2bfd71854c32ab4421c99350543c%2Fhardeman.jpg"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="John Hardeman Walker" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/148ccbb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/628x350+0+125/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fdc%2F2bfd71854c32ab4421c99350543c%2Fhardeman.jpg 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2a45882/2147483647/strip/true/crop/628x350+0+125/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fdc%2F2bfd71854c32ab4421c99350543c%2Fhardeman.jpg"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-12-02/mo-bicentennial-minutes-czar-of-the-bootheel-john-hardeman-walker" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Czar of the Bootheel: John Hardeman Walker</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1638467280000" data-date="December 2, 2021 at 11:48 AM CST" data-promo-date="December 2, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">Among the other events occurring in 1821 was the election of John Hardeman Walker as Sheriff of New Madrid County. Walker had come to Missouri territory from Tennessee in 1810, settling in Little Prairie, which was near present-day Caruthersville.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Czar of the Bootheel: John Hardeman Walker" data-stream-id="0000017d-7673-d7fa-a17f-feff588f0000" data-stream-duration="1:49" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/12/bm-episode-60-john-hardeman-walker-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:49 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: The Role of Women in Missouri at Statehood" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-25/mo-bicentennial-minutes-the-role-of-women-in-missouri-at-statehood" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9a09a9e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/389x217+0+14/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2F76%2F5f6956684bf18cde51073ef21ac8%2Fpioneer-kitchen-scene.png 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f17352b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/389x217+0+14/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2F76%2F5f6956684bf18cde51073ef21ac8%2Fpioneer-kitchen-scene.png"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="A Pioneer Kitchen Scene." srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/88752f3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/389x217+0+14/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2F76%2F5f6956684bf18cde51073ef21ac8%2Fpioneer-kitchen-scene.png 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f17352b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/389x217+0+14/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc7%2F76%2F5f6956684bf18cde51073ef21ac8%2Fpioneer-kitchen-scene.png"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-25/mo-bicentennial-minutes-the-role-of-women-in-missouri-at-statehood" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: The Role of Women in Missouri at Statehood</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1637868600000" data-date="November 25, 2021 at 1:30 PM CST" data-promo-date="November 25, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">The role of women in 1821 varied with ethnic and economic status. Women in French settlements held a dominant role in the family.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: The Role of Women in Missouri at Statehood" data-stream-id="0000017d-5363-d799-a1fd-77ef99270000" data-stream-duration="1:51" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/11/bm-episode-59-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:51 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Property in John Whittenburgh’s Estate Inventory – Part 2" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-18/missouri-bicentennial-minutes-property-in-john-whittenburghs-estate-inventory-part-2" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6163e9f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/486x271+69+0/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdc%2Fbb%2Ff08ce6a34fcb8b4676288cde3ff8%2Fpicture1.png 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8b652ab/2147483647/strip/true/crop/486x271+69+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdc%2Fbb%2Ff08ce6a34fcb8b4676288cde3ff8%2Fpicture1.png"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="Top, left: cooper’s adz; center: broadax; right: mattock. Bottom, left: use of a scythe and cradle; left center: Dutch scythes; right center: froe or frow; right: auger and gimlet." srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2db4fb8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/486x271+69+0/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdc%2Fbb%2Ff08ce6a34fcb8b4676288cde3ff8%2Fpicture1.png 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8b652ab/2147483647/strip/true/crop/486x271+69+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdc%2Fbb%2Ff08ce6a34fcb8b4676288cde3ff8%2Fpicture1.png"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-18/missouri-bicentennial-minutes-property-in-john-whittenburghs-estate-inventory-part-2" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Property in John Whittenburgh’s Estate Inventory – Part 2</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1637253000000" data-date="November 18, 2021 at 10:30 AM CST" data-promo-date="November 18, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">We continue our look at unfamiliar items in the estate of John Whittenburgh.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Property in John Whittenburgh’s Estate Inventory – Part 2" data-stream-id="0000017d-2eab-da51-ab7d-beef5b0d0000" data-stream-duration="1:42" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/11/bm-episode-58-wittenburg-part-ii-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:42 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Property in John Whittenburgh’s Estate Inventory – Part I" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-11/mo-bicentennial-minutes-property-in-john-whittenburghs-estate-inventory-part-i" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c272539/2147483647/strip/true/crop/624x348+0+19/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd5%2F42%2Fdff67382471abab00e63f9bed5c5%2Fwhittenburgh.png 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/be74630/2147483647/strip/true/crop/624x348+0+19/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd5%2F42%2Fdff67382471abab00e63f9bed5c5%2Fwhittenburgh.png"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="Upper left: loom; upper right: pot trammels over a fireplace; lower right: flaxhackle; lower middle: steelyards; lower left: salt cellar." srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/80b13cc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/624x348+0+19/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd5%2F42%2Fdff67382471abab00e63f9bed5c5%2Fwhittenburgh.png 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/be74630/2147483647/strip/true/crop/624x348+0+19/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd5%2F42%2Fdff67382471abab00e63f9bed5c5%2Fwhittenburgh.png"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-11/mo-bicentennial-minutes-property-in-john-whittenburghs-estate-inventory-part-i" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Property in John Whittenburgh’s Estate Inventory – Part I</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1636657380000" data-date="November 11, 2021 at 1:03 PM CST" data-promo-date="November 11, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">Examining lists of property of deceased people provides windows to the past. The next two Bicentennial Minutes will examine the estate inventory of John Whittenburgh of Cape Girardeau County. Whittenburgh was a wealthy man who died in August 1821.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Property in John Whittenburgh’s Estate Inventory – Part I" data-stream-id="0000017c-e760-dec7-a7fc-ffe8aae90000" data-stream-duration="2:01" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/11/episode-57-wittenburgh-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 2:01 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Livestock Husbandry 200 Years Ago in Missouri" href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-04/mo-bicentennial-minutes-livestock-husbandry-200-years-ago-in-missouri" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ab8e007/2147483647/strip/true/crop/259x144+0+36/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F79%2F5f%2Faa940b6e48c2811ae4a218798e48%2Fsmaller-photo-for-web.png 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c3f3bea/2147483647/strip/true/crop/259x144+0+36/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F79%2F5f%2Faa940b6e48c2811ae4a218798e48%2Fsmaller-photo-for-web.png"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="Stray notices" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f24f074/2147483647/strip/true/crop/259x144+0+36/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F79%2F5f%2Faa940b6e48c2811ae4a218798e48%2Fsmaller-photo-for-web.png 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c3f3bea/2147483647/strip/true/crop/259x144+0+36/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F79%2F5f%2Faa940b6e48c2811ae4a218798e48%2Fsmaller-photo-for-web.png"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-category"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Education</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/education/2021-11-04/mo-bicentennial-minutes-livestock-husbandry-200-years-ago-in-missouri" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Livestock Husbandry 200 Years Ago in Missouri</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1636045200000" data-date="November 4, 2021 at 12:00 PM CDT" data-promo-date="November 4, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">Livestock are valuable for food, fiber, and economic security--even more so in 1821.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Livestock Husbandry 200 Years Ago in Missouri" data-stream-id="0000017c-cd8e-d8fa-a7ff-cffe3f830000" data-stream-duration="1:49" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/10/bm-episode-56-livestock-husbandry-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:49 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <ps-promo class="PromoA" data-list="listE" data-content-type="news-story"> <div class="PromoA-media"> <a aria-label="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Crop Farming in 1821" href="https://www.krcu.org/2021-10-28/mo-bicentennial-minutes-crop-farming-in-1821" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" ><picture> <source type="image/webp" width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/180bf62/2147483647/strip/true/crop/519x289+53+0/resize/560x312!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F0d%2Fbfda7e9840709820e79ce5e68590%2Fscenes-of-statehood-era-agriculture.png 2x"data-size="promoSmall" /> <source width="280" height="156" srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/116d094/2147483647/strip/true/crop/519x289+53+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F0d%2Fbfda7e9840709820e79ce5e68590%2Fscenes-of-statehood-era-agriculture.png"data-size="promoSmall" /> <img class="Image" alt="Scenes of Statehood-era Agriculture." srcset="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9fbd623/2147483647/strip/true/crop/519x289+53+0/resize/560x312!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F0d%2Fbfda7e9840709820e79ce5e68590%2Fscenes-of-statehood-era-agriculture.png 2x" width="280" height="156" loading="lazy" src="https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/116d094/2147483647/strip/true/crop/519x289+53+0/resize/280x156!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F0d%2Fbfda7e9840709820e79ce5e68590%2Fscenes-of-statehood-era-agriculture.png"> </picture></a> </div> <div class="PromoA-content"> <div class="PromoA-title"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/2021-10-28/mo-bicentennial-minutes-crop-farming-in-1821" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >MO Bicentennial Minutes: Crop Farming in 1821</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-byline"> <div class="PromoA-authorName"> <a href="https://www.krcu.org/people/bill-eddleman" class="Link" data-cms-ai="0" >Bill Eddleman</a> </div> <div class="PromoA-date"><div class="PromoA-timestamp" data-timestamp="1635438360000" data-date="October 28, 2021 at 11:26 AM CDT" data-promo-date="October 28, 2021"></div></div> </div> <div class="PromoA-description">Most farms were subsistence-level at statehood. Larger farms were possible with either a large family or with the labor of the enslaved. Settlement followed valleys at first, or clustered in level or open uplands. Later settlers adapted to hill country by using small corn plots and open-range grazing.</div> <div class="PromoA-audio-label"> <ps-stream data-stream-name="MO Bicentennial Minutes: Crop Farming in 1821" data-stream-id="0000017c-a8d2-dd7d-adfd-fad66d1c0000" data-stream-duration="1:57" on-demand small external> <ps-stream-url data-stream-format="audio/mpeg" data-stream-url="https://cpa.ds.npr.org/s155/audio/2021/10/ep-55-crop-farming-in-1821-web-dry.mp3"> </ps-stream-url> <button class="StreamPill"> <span class="StreamPill-iconWrapper"> <svg class="StreamPill-icon"> <use xlink:href="#play-icon"></use> </svg> <svg class="StreamPill-iconPause"> <use xlink:href="#pause-icon"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="StreamPill-text"> <span class="StreamPill-duration"> Listen <span class="StreamPill-textDivider">•</span> 1:57 </span> </span> </button> </ps-stream> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> </ul> <div class="ListE-nextPage" data-list-loadmore-pagination> <a class="Link" 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