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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vikingo rootpage-Vikingo skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Vikingo&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Vikingo&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. 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Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Vikingo&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. 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Ligez l'artiklo ad altra idiomi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Adjuntez idiomi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikingo" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Debato:Vikingo" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la pagino di kontenajo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Debato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifikar linguala varianto" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ido</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apari"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikingo"><span>Lektar</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikingo&veaction=edit" title="Redaktar ica pagino [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikingo&action=edit" title="Redaktar la fonto-kodexo di ca 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If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Vu povas vidar ed kopiar la fonto-kodexo di ta pagino. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="io" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Arkivo:Gokstadskipet1.jpg|thumb|200px|Vikingonavo, nune en Suediana muzeo.]] '''Vikingo''' esis habitanto di anciena [[Skandinavia]], do Vikingi esis ancestri di [[Suedia|Suedi]], [[Dania|Dani]] e [[Norvegia]]ni, pose [[Islando]]. En ocidentala landi on parolas pri [[Normandia]] e nuntempe en [[Rusia]] ed antee en [[Konstantinoplo|Bizanco]] pri [[Varyago|Varyagi]]. Antee en Rusia Vikingi esis ''Rusi'' (‘remeri’) , ma senco di vorto ''Ruso'' alternis samatempe kande l'efekto di Vikingi finis en Rusia. La vorto ''Vikingo'' venas de anciena vorto Skandinaviana ''vik'' qua signifikas ‘[[bayo]]’ o `[[fyordo]]´. Vikingi facis voyaji en mikra navi (nominita ''knörr'' kun pruo dragona, en Sueda ''drake'') ad [[Europa]] inter [[789]]ma e [[1066]]ma yaro. Voyaji finis kande Vikingi koncesionis a [[Kristanismo]] e koncentrita povo di rejo. Produkti por komerco esis furi, qui chanjesis a glaso-vari e stofi, anke a moneti. Primara motivo por voyaji esis komerco, ma komerco povis rapteskar. Kelkafoye facesis unsenca rapto-voyaji. Profesionala milito-Vikingo nomizesis ''berserko''. On rakontas ke li mastikis toxika [[fungo|fungi]] pro freneziesko hipnotala por batalio. Ma reale Vikingo ne havis korni sur lua helmo. La socio di Vikingi esis demokrata. Mulieri anke havis importanta stando en socio, precipue kande viri esis sur voyo. Omna homuli e homini libera povis partoprenar en la ''[["Ting"|ting]]'' (asemblajo). Maxim anciena kunveno nacional - ''allting'' - kunvenis depos [[902]] en Islando. [[Mitologio]] e [[religio]] di Vikingi esis tre multa-laterala. Konocata esas i.a. [[Odin]], deo di milito, [[Tor]], deo di [[tondro]], e [[Frey]], deo di fertileso, e [[Valhalo]] - halo di selektiti - adube celibini di Odin guidis militanti mortigita en batalio. Centri di komerco esis: * [[Haithabu]] (nuna [[Hedeby]] en sudala [[Jyllando]], [[Dania]]) * [[Kaupang]] (en westala rivo di fyordo di [[Oslo]]) * [[Birka]] (nuna Björkö en westo de [[Stockholm]]) * [[Aldeigjuborg]] (nuna [[Staraya Ladoga]] en sudala rivo di [[Ladogo]]) * [[Jorvik]] (nuna [[York]] en mezal [[Anglia]]). En la fino di la [[10ma yarcento]] Vikingi dominacis [[Norda Maro]], Esta maro ([[Baltiko|Baltika maro]]) e la nordala parto di [[Atlantiko]]. Pos fino di efekto di Birka Germana [[Hanso-uniono]] komencis okupar komerco sur [[Baltiko]]. [[Arkivo:Faroe stamp sheet 406-408 viking voyages.jpg|thumb|200px|Voyaji di Vikingi sur l'[[Atlantiko]].]] Vikingi facis lua voyaji per seglizita [[batelo|bateli]] quin on povis anke remar. Averajala Vikingo-batelo esis longa de c. 30 m, ed aden lu fitis 32 remanti. Bateli esis de [[querko]]. Oli esis neprofunda e stabila, ed on povis rivovehar facile per oli. Sur spacala maro Vikingi uzis propra moyeni di orientizo e disto-mezuro. Trans senriverala parto di voyo li transportis bateli tirante. '''Dani''' facis voyaji * a [[Nederlando]] e [[Belgia]]. * a [[Francia]]. - Li atakis i.a. [[Rouen]], [[Nantes]] e [[Paris]]. En [[911]] [[Listo di monarki di Francia|rejo di Francia]] [[Karl la Simpla]] donacis komtio di Rouen, pose [[Normandia]], a vikinga chefo [[Rollo]], pro ke lu finus raptado e protektus Francia kontre altra Vikingi. La [[11ma yarcento]] parto di propaganti di Vikingi (Normandi) kaptis insulo en sudal [[Italia]] e fondis ibe normanda [[rejio di Sicilia]]. * ad [[Anglia]] (segun Vikingi ''Danelagen, Danelaw''). - Precipua komenco di Vikinga ero konsideresas rapto di [[Lindisfarne]] [[monakeyo]] en la estala rivo di Anglia en [[793]]. Antea [[Ebocarum]], York, (segun Vikingi Jorvik) divenis komerco-placo di Vikingi. Dana [[Sven la Brakio-Barbo]] kaptis Anglia en [[1013]] e lua filio [[Knud 2ma la Granda]] esis rejo di Anglia de [[1014]] e rejo di Dania de [[1018]] til [[1035]] e regnanto di sudala Norvegia [[1028]]-[[1035]]. Normandiana (i.e. Normando) [[William la Konquestero]], propaganto di Rollo, konquestis Anglia en [[1066]]. * anke a [[Hispania]], nordal [[Afrika]] ed [[Italia]] quale Norvegiana Vikingi. '''Norvegi''' voyajis * a [[Skotia]]. * ad [[Irlando]]. - En kolekto-placo di sklavi di Vikingi naskis [[Dublin]] (segun Vikingi Dyflinn). Vikingi administris anke [[Limerick]] e [[Cork]]. * a [[Blanka maro]] a [[Vepsiano|Vepsiani]]. '''Suedi''' facis voyaji (segun Vikingi ''Austway, Austvej'') trans [[Baltiko]] (Esta maro) * a [[Rusia]]. - Rurik fondis en [[862]] rejii proxim Kiiv e [[Novgorod]], qui efektis - pos multa fazi - a nasko di [[Rusia]]. * a [[Dnyepr]]. - Vikingi fondis [[Kiiv]] (segun Vikingi Kjönugård). Alonge Dnyepr voyajis anke trans [[Nigra maro]] a [[Bizanco]], [[Konstantinoplo]] (segun Vikingi Miklagård). * ed alonge [[Gulfo di Finlando]] a [[Rivero Volga|Volga]], ad imperio di [[Bolgaro|Bolgari]], ed anke trans [[Kaspia maro]] a [[Bhagdad]]. Vikingi efektis direte o nedirete a formaco di multa imperii (quale Anglia, Irlando, Rusia). Vikingi fondis kolonii ma li intermariajis en multa loki kun lokala habitanti. Vikingi koloniigis anke [[Faero]], [[Shetlando]], [[Orkadi]], [[Hebridi]], [[Islando]] e la sudo di [[Grenlando]]. Nune decendanti de Vikingi vivas nur en Faero ed Islando. [[Leifr Eiríksson]] (filio di [[Eirík la Reda]]) vizitis en [[1000]] anke [[Amerika]], quon li nomizis Vinland (nuna [[Newfoundland]]). Antee la rivon vidis Bjarni Herjolfsson ma il ne povis explorar la lando. Probabla traiti di Vikingi trovesis ank en [[Mexikia]]. {{Wikivortaro}} Voyaji efektis arto e kulturo di Vikingi. [[Kristanismo]] translacis a nordo, e naskis [[runo-skribajo|runal alfabeto]] qua havis [[Latina alfabeto|Latina]] ed anciena Gota literi. Orale mediacinta rakonti skribesis kom sagi. [[sago|Sagi]] ne esas [[legendo|legendi]] pro ke li rakontas pri reala homi. 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