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Kabeljauw - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beschrijving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verspreiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voedsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voedsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voedsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voedsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andere_namen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_namen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Andere namen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Andere_namen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Andere namen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Andere_namen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Levende_vis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levende_vis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Levende vis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levende_vis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gevangen_vis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gevangen_vis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gevangen vis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gevangen_vis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trek,_paaien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trek,_paaien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trek, paaien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trek,_paaien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vismethoden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vismethoden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vismethoden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vismethoden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Toepassingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toepassingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kabeljauw_als_consumptievis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kabeljauw_als_consumptievis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kabeljauw als consumptievis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kabeljauw_als_consumptievis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afnemende_populaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afnemende_populaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Afnemende populaties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afnemende_populaties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afnemende populaties-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afnemende_populaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kentering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Kentering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabeljauw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 67 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantiese_kabeljou" title="Atlantiese kabeljou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Atlantiese kabeljou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gadus morhua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="بقلة أطلسية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بقلة أطلسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%89" title="قد اطلسى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قد اطلسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantik_treskas%C4%B1" title="Atlantik treskası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atlantik treskası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Траска атлантычная – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Траска атлантычная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Траска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Траска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Треска – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Треска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moru" title="Moru – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moru" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakalar" title="Bakalar – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bakalar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacall%C3%A0" title="Bacallà – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bacallà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gadus morhua" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treska_obecn%C3%A1" title="Treska obecná – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Treska obecná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penfras" title="Penfras – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penfras" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsk" title="Torsk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Torsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantischer_Kabeljau" title="Atlantischer Kabeljau – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atlantischer Kabeljau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μπακαλιάρος του Ατλαντικού – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπακαλιάρος του Ατλαντικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atlantic cod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moruo" title="Moruo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gadus morhua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tursk" title="Tursk – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tursk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakailao" title="Bakailao – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bakailao" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روغن‌ماهی اطلسی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روغن‌ماهی اطلسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turska" title="Turska – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morue_de_l%27Atlantique" title="Morue de l&#039;Atlantique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Morue de l&#039;Atlantique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsch" title="Dorsch – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Dorsch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbeljau" title="Kabbeljau – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kabbeljau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacallau" title="Bacallau – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bacallau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בקלה אטלנטית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקלה אטלנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakalar" title="Bakalar – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakalar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanti_t%C5%91kehal" title="Atlanti tőkehal – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Atlanti tőkehal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantshafs%C3%BEorskur" title="Atlantshafsþorskur – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Atlantshafsþorskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gadus morhua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A9" title="タイセイヨウダラ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイセイヨウダラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="ვირთევზა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირთევზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сетінек – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сетінек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarullik" title="Saarullik – Groenlands" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Saarullik" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC" title="대서양대구 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대서양대구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gadus morhua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakanyado" title="Bakanyado – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bakanyado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbeljauw" title="Kabbeljauw – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kabbeljauw" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol%C3%AD" title="Molí – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Molí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menk%C4%97" title="Menkė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Menkė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menca" title="Menca – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Menca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6rsk" title="Dörsk – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dörsk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsk" title="Torsk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Torsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsk" title="Torsk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Torsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gadus morhua" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%27osku" title="Tr&#039;osku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Tr&#039;osku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabio" title="Cabio – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cabio" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsz_atlantycki" title="Dorsz atlantycki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dorsz atlantycki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacalhau-do-atl%C3%A2ntico" title="Bacalhau-do-atlântico – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bacalhau-do-atlântico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" title="Gadus morhua – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gadus morhua" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Атлантическая треска – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атлантическая треска" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cod_(fish)" title="Cod (fish) – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cod (fish)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorski" title="Dorski – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Dorski" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakalar" title="Bakalar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakalar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atlantic cod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакалар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакалар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsk" title="Torsk – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantik_morinas%C4%B1" title="Atlantik morinası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atlantik morinası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D1%87" title="Тәрәч – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәрәч" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тріска атлантична – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тріска атлантична" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1_tuy%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Cá tuyết Đại Tây Dương – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cá tuyết Đại Tây Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%B3%95" title="大西洋鳕 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大西洋鳕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%B1%88" title="大西洋鱈 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大西洋鱈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%B1%88" title="大西洋鱈 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大西洋鱈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de opstandige edelen, zie <a href="/wiki/Hoekse_en_Kabeljauwse_twisten" title="Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten">Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Kabeljauw</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: brown">Kwetsbaar</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small><small> (1996)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gadus_morhua_Cod-2b-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gadus_morhua_Cod-2b-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG/266px-Gadus_morhua_Cod-2b-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gadus_morhua_Cod-2b-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG/399px-Gadus_morhua_Cod-2b-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gadus_morhua_Cod-2b-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG/532px-Gadus_morhua_Cod-2b-Atlanterhavsparken-Norway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%">volwassen dier </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Superklasse" title="Superklasse">Superklasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Beenvisachtigen" title="Beenvisachtigen">Osteichthyes</a> (Beenvisachtigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Straalvinnigen" title="Straalvinnigen">Actinopterygii</a> (Straalvinnigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Kabeljauwachtigen" title="Kabeljauwachtigen">Gadiformes</a> (Kabeljauwachtigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Kabeljauwen" title="Kabeljauwen">Gadidae</a> (Kabeljauwen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Gadus" title="Gadus">Gadus</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Gadus morhua</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a></small><small>, 1758</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gadus_morhua_(Pieni).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kabeljauw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gadus_morhua_%28Pieni%29.jpg/266px-Gadus_morhua_%28Pieni%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gadus_morhua_%28Pieni%29.jpg/399px-Gadus_morhua_%28Pieni%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gadus_morhua_%28Pieni%29.jpg/532px-Gadus_morhua_%28Pieni%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1397" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gadus_morhua-Atlantic_cod_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gadus_morhua-Atlantic_cod_2.png/266px-Gadus_morhua-Atlantic_cod_2.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gadus_morhua-Atlantic_cod_2.png/399px-Gadus_morhua-Atlantic_cod_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Gadus_morhua-Atlantic_cod_2.png/532px-Gadus_morhua-Atlantic_cod_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="915" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Verspreidingsgebied </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Synoniem_(dierkunde)" title="Synoniem (dierkunde)">Synoniemen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="Tonen" data-collapsetext="Verbergen" style="font-size:95%;"> <div style="text-align:left; font-weight:bold;">Lijst</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><i>Gadus callarias</i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><i>Gadus arenosus</i> Mitchill, 1815</li> <li><i>Gadus heteroglossus</i> Walbaum, 1792</li> <li><i>Gadus nanus</i> Faber, 1829</li> <li><i>Gadus rupestris</i> Mitchill, 1815</li> <li><i>Gadus vertagus</i> Walbaum, 1792</li> <li><i>Asellus major</i></li> <li><i>Morhua punctatus</i> Fleming, 1828</li> <li><i>Morhua vulgaris</i> Fleming, 1828</li> <li><i>Morrhua americana</i> Storer, 1839</li> <li><i>Gadus morhua callarias</i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><i>Gadus morhua kildinensis</i> Derjugin, 1920</li> <li><i>Gadus morhua morhua</i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><i>Gadus callarias kildinensis</i> Derjugin, 1920</li> <li><i>Gadus morrhua</i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><i>Gadus ruber</i> Lacepède, 1803</li> <li><i>Morrhua vulgaris</i> Fleming, 1828</li> <li><i>Gadus callarias hiemalis</i> Taliev, 1931</li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gadus_morhua" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gadus morhua">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gadus_morhua" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gadus morhua">Kabeljauw</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <small> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=126436">World Register of Marine Species</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vissen" title="Portaal:Vissen">Vissen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm/260px--Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="143" data-durationhint="548" data-mwtitle="Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="470" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1047" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="140" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="234" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="352" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm/Kabeljauwen_houden_zich_op_bij_een_wrak_en_bevrijden_zichzelf-4885741.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="352" /></video></span><figcaption>Kabeljauwen houden zich op bij een wrak en bevrijden zichzelf.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>kabeljauw</b> (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) is een vissoort uit de familie van de <a href="/wiki/Kabeljauwen" title="Kabeljauwen">kabeljauwen</a> (Gadidae) en de orde van de <a href="/wiki/Kabeljauwachtigen" title="Kabeljauwachtigen">kabeljauwachtigen</a> (Gadiformes), die voorkomt in de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a>. De soort komt ook voor in de <a href="/wiki/Noordzee" title="Noordzee">Noordzee</a> en is economisch gezien een belangrijke soort. Zowel door beroepsvissers als door sportvissers wordt er veel op gevist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kabeljauw heeft een lengte tot 150 centimeter, maar meet gemiddeld 80 à 90 centimeter. De volwassen vis heeft een olijfgroene en bruingevlekte rug, een witte buik en een lange kindraad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding">Verspreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De belangrijkste vangplaatsen zijn de <a href="/wiki/Lofoten" title="Lofoten">Lofoten</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Doggersbank" title="Doggersbank">Doggersbank</a>. De populatie rond de <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundlandbank</a> is in de jaren 1990 door overbevissing ingestort, maar lijkt zich geleidelijk aan weer te herstellen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De vissoort leeft op diepten van 20 tot 600 meter, dicht bij de bodem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voedsel">Voedsel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voedsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voedsel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kabeljauw voedt zich voornamelijk met <a href="/wiki/Kreeften" title="Kreeften">kreeftjes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krab" class="mw-redirect" title="Krab">krabjes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garnaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garnaal">garnalen</a>, vissen (waaronder <a href="/wiki/Haring_(soort)" title="Haring (soort)">haring</a> en kabeljauw) en <a href="/wiki/Mossel_(weekdier)" title="Mossel (weekdier)">mosselen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_namen">Andere namen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere namen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere namen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levende_vis">Levende vis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levende vis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levende vis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jonge kabeljauw wordt <i>dors</i> of <i>gul</i> genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Skrei</i> is de naam die hij krijgt in de periode tussen december en april wanneer hij vanuit de <a href="/wiki/Barentszzee" title="Barentszzee">Barentszzee</a> naar het noordwesten van <a href="/wiki/Noorwegen" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a> migreert om te <a href="/wiki/Paaien" title="Paaien">paaien</a>. De naam <i>Skrei</i> is afgeleid van het Oud-Noorse woord <i>skrida</i>, dat zoiets als 'reizen' betekent. Een andere naam voor kabeljauw is <i>dogge</i> of <i>doggevis</i>, waarnaar de <a href="/wiki/Doggersbank" title="Doggersbank">Doggersbank</a> met zijn grote populatie kabeljauw is vernoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Verder worden de termen <i>bolk</i>, <i>grauwtje</i>, “<i>mooi meisje</i>” en <i>beugvis</i> gebruikt voor de kabeljauw.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gevangen_vis">Gevangen vis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gevangen vis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gevangen vis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedroogde kabeljauw noemt men <i><a href="/wiki/Stokvis_(voedsel)" title="Stokvis (voedsel)">stokvis</a></i> (aan stokken gedroogd), <i><a href="/wiki/Klipvis" title="Klipvis">klipvis</a></i> of <i>bakkeljauw</i> (op de rotsen gedroogd), <i>tijdeling</i> of <i>titling</i>, <i>roodschaar</i> (naar de kleur van het visvlees).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stok- en klipvis zijn niet te verwarren met wat men in het verleden <i>moluwe</i>, <i>labberdaan</i> of <i>abberdaan</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> noemde. Deze namen duidden eertijds de normaal tijdens een "vaart ter zoute" gevangen en ingezouten kabeljauw aan. Daarentegen werd kabeljauw die de laatste dagen van een reis gevangen werd en juist genoeg werd gezouten om hem in de haven te brengen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landorium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landorium (de pagina bestaat niet)">landorium</a></i> of 'de vis van de laatste trek' genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gefrituurde stukken filet van de kabeljauw wordt wel <i><a href="/wiki/Kibbeling" title="Kibbeling">kibbeling</a></i> genoemd. Vroeger werd kibbeling van de wangen van de kabeljauw gemaakt. En een gefrituurde filet, waarbij het ruggengraatje de twee filets verbindt, noemt men in Nederland ook wel een <i><a href="/wiki/Lekkerbekje" title="Lekkerbekje">lekkerbekje</a></i>, hoewel een lekkerbek ook van andere vissoorten wordt gemaakt, zoals <a href="/wiki/Wijting" title="Wijting">wijting</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trek,_paaien"><span id="Trek.2C_paaien"></span>Trek, paaien</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trek, paaien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trek, paaien"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kabeljauw is in normale omstandigheden geslachtsrijp tussen zijn zesde en zijn tiende levensjaar. Door de intense bevissing van de voorbije jaren is de geslachtsrijpe leeftijd echter gedaald tot zijn vierde.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Op vruchtbare leeftijd keert hij jaarlijks terug naar de plaats waar hij geboren werd. In grote <a href="/wiki/School_(vissen)" title="School (vissen)">scholen</a> komen eerst de vrouwelijke vissen aan. Omdat het in de <a href="/wiki/Barentszzee" title="Barentszzee">Barentszzee</a> te koud is, vindt het paaien hoofdzakelijk bij de <a href="/wiki/Lofoten" title="Lofoten">Lofoten</a> plaats. Vaak treft men de vis echter zelfs tot in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal" title="Møre og Romsdal">Møre og Romsdal</a> aan. Hij overbrugt een afstand van meer dan 800&#160;km met etappes van minstens 20&#160;km. Tijdens zijn trek eet een kabeljauw minder en ander voedsel dan in de Barentszzee. Hierdoor wordt zijn vlees witter en steviger van structuur. Kuit en lever zijn dan op hun best. Om als stokvis te dienen is de kabeljauw het best na het paaien. Wenst men hem vers te gebruiken dan is hij het lekkerst vóór het paaien. Van april tot januari migreert de Noordoost Atlantische kabeljauw in de Barentszzee. Temperatuur en zeestromingen bepalen waarheen hij zwemt. Hij volgt dan zijn voedsel dat voornamelijk uit garnalen en <a href="/wiki/Lodde" title="Lodde">lodden</a> bestaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vismethoden">Vismethoden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vismethoden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vismethoden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ondanks het feit dat men gebruikmaakt van moderne technologie om de visscholen op te sporen, gebeurt het vissen zelf nog meestal zoals eeuwen geleden. Men gebruikt, naast haringnetten en Deense sleepnetten, nog vaak beug- en handlijnen met haken. Zodra de kabeljauw gevangen is laat men hem bloeden en wordt hij ontweid. Hij wordt in de boot onmiddellijk op ijs gelegd. </p><p>De visvangst op de kabeljauw is een eeuwenoude traditie. Er zijn al vroeg strenge vangstbeperkende maatregelen genomen. Zo werden in <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> bepaalde vistuigen verboden<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 25 januari 2015 een bronvermelding gewenst.">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup> en is de visvangst sinds <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> wettelijk gereguleerd. Vandaag steunt men op de aanbevelingen van de visserijbiologen om de <a href="/wiki/Visquotum" title="Visquotum">quota</a> en andere beperkingen te bepalen zodat de visstand op peil gehouden kan worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassingen">Toepassingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Men vergelijkt de kabeljauw weleens met het <a href="/wiki/Varken_(tam)" title="Varken (tam)">varken</a>, omdat van deze vis werkelijk alles gebruikt wordt: </p> <ul><li>de <b>tongetjes</b> van de vis zijn een gezochte lekkernij. Men frituurt ze meestal, waardoor er een korst ontstaat rond het zachte vlees dat in de mond smelt.</li> <li>de <b>koppen</b> worden gespietst en aan een koord geregen om ze in de openlucht te laten drogen. Daarna verscheept men ze naar de Afrikaanse westkust, waar ze een rijke bron van proteïne vormen.</li> <li>de <b>viseieren</b> vormen de basis voor een pasta die enige gelijkenis vertoont met de Griekse <i><a href="/wiki/Taramosalata" title="Taramosalata">tarama</a></i>.</li> <li>uit de <b>lever</b> wordt <a href="/wiki/Levertraan" title="Levertraan">levertraan</a> gewonnen.</li> <li>de <b>ingewanden</b> worden verwerkt tot voedsel voor <a href="/wiki/Pelsdierfokkerij" title="Pelsdierfokkerij">pelsdierfokkerijen</a> of tot <a href="/wiki/Mest" title="Mest">meststof</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kabeljauw_als_consumptievis">Kabeljauw als consumptievis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kabeljauw als consumptievis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kabeljauw als consumptievis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bacalhau_supermarket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bacalhau_supermarket.jpg/260px-Bacalhau_supermarket.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bacalhau_supermarket.jpg/390px-Bacalhau_supermarket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bacalhau_supermarket.jpg/520px-Bacalhau_supermarket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3084" /></a><figcaption>Kabeljauw (als stokvis) in een supermarkt in Lissabon</figcaption></figure> <p>Het vlees van de kabeljauw heeft een losse structuur en de smaak wordt hoog gewaardeerd. De vis wordt voor consumptie veel gefileerd. Ook de <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">lever</a> van de kabeljauw is zeer smaakrijk. In de zomermaanden zitten er echter zogeheten <i>luizen</i> op de lever en dan zit er geen smaak aan. </p><p>De vis zelf kan op verschillende wijzen bereid worden: </p> <ul><li><b>stokvis</b> – De nog natte vis wordt in de openlucht aan rekken opgehangen. Men zorgt ervoor dat de buik van de vissen van de regen, die meestal uit het zuiden komt, weg hangt. Na enkele maanden heeft de vis 40% van zijn vocht verloren, is zo hard als hout zodat hij goed te bewaren is. De <a href="/wiki/Stokvis_(voedsel)" title="Stokvis (voedsel)">stokvis</a> wordt in verschillende kwaliteitscategorieën opgedeeld. De minste kwaliteit gaat naar <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, de beste voornamelijk naar <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, dat 90% van de productie van de Lofoten afneemt.</li> <li><b>klipvis</b> – Nadat men omstreeks <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> de beschikking had over zout werd dit als bewaarmiddel gebruikt. Nadat men de vis gezouten en drie weken geperst had, werd die vroeger op de klippen te drogen gelegd. Vandaag gebeurt het drogen in geventileerde ruimtes. De vis verliest op die manier 60&#160;% van zijn vocht, waarna hij hoofdzakelijk naar <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a> als <i>Bacalhau</i> (Portugees; Spaans: <i>Bacalao</i>; Surinaams: <i><a href="/wiki/Bakkeljauw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakkeljauw">Bakkeljauw</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) geëxporteerd wordt.</li> <li><b>gezouten</b> – Men legt de vis drie weken in de pekel, zodat hij langere tijd bewaard kan worden bij een temperatuur tussen +2° en +4°.</li> <li><b>vers</b> – Omdat men ook van andere vissoorten zoals <a href="/wiki/Melanogrammus_aeglefinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanogrammus aeglefinus">schelvis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Leng_(vis)" title="Leng (vis)">leng</a> klipvis maakt, is de verse bereiding eigenlijk het enige middel om zeker te zijn dat men kabeljauw op zijn bord krijgt. De vis heeft een intens wit en stevig vlees met een delicaat <a href="/wiki/Smaakstof" title="Smaakstof">aroma</a> dat het te danken heeft aan de <a href="/wiki/Garnaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Garnaal">garnalen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Haring_(dier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haring (dier)">haring</a> die tijdens zijn migratie op het menu stonden<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 06 september 2011 een bronvermelding gewenst.">&#91;bron?&#93;</span></a></sup>. Omdat de transportmogelijkheden het toelaten is de vis tegenwoordig overal in Europa tijdens het visseizoen te verkrijgen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afnemende_populaties">Afnemende populaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afnemende populaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afnemende populaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De omvang van de <a href="/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)" title="Populatie (biologie)">populatie</a> van kabeljauw ouder dan zeven jaar was meer dan een miljoen ton na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>, maar kelderde naar een historisch dieptepunt. In 1992 vond er een totale <a href="/wiki/Ineenstorting_van_de_Noordwest-Atlantische_kabeljauwvisserij" title="Ineenstorting van de Noordwest-Atlantische kabeljauwvisserij">ineenstorting van de Noordwest-Atlantische kabeljauwvisserij</a> plaats en stelde <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> een <a href="/wiki/Moratorium" title="Moratorium">moratorium</a> in. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67750205">.mw-parser-output .afbcombihor .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap!important;column-gap:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .afbcombihor .koptekst{width:100%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .afbcombihor .thumbcaption{hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .afbcombihor .onderschrift_breed{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .afbcombihor{margin:0.5em auto}}</style><div class="thumb afbcombihor tright" style="width:716.5px;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="koptekst" style="text-align:center;">Atlantische kabeljauwvangst<br />(1960 - 2019)</div><div style="width:352px;"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Atlantic_cod_landings_eastern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Atlantic_cod_landings_eastern.jpg/350px-Atlantic_cod_landings_eastern.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Atlantic_cod_landings_eastern.jpg/525px-Atlantic_cod_landings_eastern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Atlantic_cod_landings_eastern.jpg/700px-Atlantic_cod_landings_eastern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Noordoost-Atlantische Oceaan (Europa)</div></div><div style="width:352px;"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Atlantic_cod_landings_western_Atlantic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Atlantic_cod_landings_western_Atlantic.jpg/350px-Atlantic_cod_landings_western_Atlantic.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Atlantic_cod_landings_western_Atlantic.jpg/525px-Atlantic_cod_landings_western_Atlantic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Atlantic_cod_landings_western_Atlantic.jpg/700px-Atlantic_cod_landings_western_Atlantic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Noordwest-Atlantische Oceaan (Noord-Amerika)</div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p>Sinds 2000 is de algemene omvang vrij snel gegroeid, geholpen door een lage visserijdruk. In Canada bleven de populaties echter zeer laag vergeleken met historische bestanden. Er is bezorgdheid over een lagere leeftijd van de eerste voortplanting (vaak een vroeg teken van ineenstorting). De totale vangst in 2003 was 521.949 ton, het meeste door <a href="/wiki/Noorwegen" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a> (191.976 ton) en <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> (182.160 ton) gevangen. </p><p>Door een simpele technische verbetering van het ontwerp van netten, gebaseerd op wetenschappelijk onderzoek naar het gedrag van vissen, is de bijvangst bij de kabeljauwvisserij in de Oostzee sterk gereduceerd. </p><p>Kleine kabeljauw (gul) wordt ook aangetroffen langs de kusten van de <a href="/wiki/Lage_Landen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lage Landen">Lage Landen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Trends in het voorkomen van de kabeljauw worden sinds 1997 door de <a href="/wiki/Stichting_ANEMOON" title="Stichting ANEMOON">stichting ANEMOON</a> met behulp van waarnemingen door <a href="/wiki/Sportduiken" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportduiken">sportduikers</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Oosterschelde" title="Oosterschelde">Oosterschelde</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Grevelingenmeer" title="Grevelingenmeer">Grevelingenmeer</a> bijgehouden. De <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a> classificeert de Atlantische kabeljauw als <i>kwetsbaar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De kabeljauw komt ook voor op de rode lijst van <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> en ook de <a href="/wiki/Viswijzer" title="Viswijzer">Viswijzer</a> adviseert om alleen kabeljauw te kopen die wordt gevangen in de <a href="/wiki/Barentszzee" title="Barentszzee">Barentszzee</a>, bij Noorwegen of Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De populatie rond de <a href="/wiki/Grand_Banks_van_Newfoundland" title="Grand Banks van Newfoundland">Newfoundlandbank</a> is door overbevissing in de <a href="/wiki/1990-1999" title="1990-1999">jaren negentig</a> ingestort, maar negen jaar na het tienjarige kabeljauwvangstverbod van 1992 is er opnieuw een herstel van de populatie.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De populaties in de Noordwest-Atlantische Oceaan liggen echter nog steeds erg ver onder de historische populaties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kentering">Kentering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kentering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kentering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds 2006 is het bestand van de kabeljauw in de <a href="/wiki/Noordzee" title="Noordzee">Noordzee</a> zich goed aan het herstellen. In 2006, het absolute dieptepunt, werd de totale biomassa aan kabeljauw nog geschat op 21.000 ton. De jongste berekeningen (2014) van het kabeljauwbestand komen uit op 68.000 ton. Volgens het <a href="/wiki/Instituut_voor_Landbouw-_en_Visserijonderzoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituut voor Landbouw- en Visserijonderzoek">Instituut voor Landbouw- en Visserijonderzoek</a> zou door de verstrengde Europese visquota de populatie tegen 2020 opnieuw duurzaam (zo'n 150.000 ton) moeten zijn. De eerder voorspelde migratie van de kabeljauw naar het noorden ten gevolge van de <a href="/wiki/Opwarming_van_de_Aarde" title="Opwarming van de Aarde">opwarming van de Aarde</a> (in het kielzog van de <a href="/wiki/Roeipootkreeftjes" class="mw-redirect" title="Roeipootkreeftjes">roeipootkreeftjes</a>, een voorname voedselbron) heeft niet plaatsgevonden (anno 2015).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Atlantic_cod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/120px-Atlantic_cod.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/180px-Atlantic_cod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/240px-Atlantic_cod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Atlantic-cod-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Atlantic-cod-1.jpg/120px-Atlantic-cod-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Atlantic-cod-1.jpg/180px-Atlantic-cod-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Atlantic-cod-1.jpg/240px-Atlantic-cod-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Atlantic-cod-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlantic-cod-2.jpg/120px-Atlantic-cod-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlantic-cod-2.jpg/180px-Atlantic-cod-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Atlantic-cod-2.jpg/240px-Atlantic-cod-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overbevissing" title="Overbevissing">Overbevissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoekse_en_Kabeljauwse_twisten" title="Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten">Hoekse en Kabeljauwse twisten</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabeljauw&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mark Kurlansky, <i>De kabeljauw. Biografie van de vis die de wereld veranderde</i>, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67954711">67954711</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/8784/0">Kabeljauw op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cod make a comeback thanks to strict cuts in fishing, New Scientist, 8 juli 2015 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27867-cod-make-a-comeback-thanks-to-strict-cuts-in-fishing/">[1]</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607100047/https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27867-cod-make-a-comeback-thanks-to-strict-cuts-in-fishing/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST&#95;_CITEREFCollignon2017"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Collignon, Frans</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>&#32; (maart 2017).&#160;<cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edepot.wur.nl/419326">Dat is een kabeljauw! nee, een dors... of misschien toch een dogge..</a></cite>. <i>Visionair</i> 43</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/labberdaan">Labberdaan (gezouten kabeljauw)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607110155/https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/labberdaan">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/landorium">Landorium (gezouten kabeljauw)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607110154/https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/landorium">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Plate, Tijdschrift van de Oostendse Heemkundige Kring, VZW "De Plate" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213644/http://www.deplate.be/system/files/tijdschriften-per-uitgave/1975-1.pdf">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025144828/http://www.zeebaarsengul.nl/forms/kabeljauw_kennis_zeeinzicht.html">Zeebaars en gul</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/bakkeljauw">Bakkeljauw (etymologie)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607110153/https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/bakkeljauw">Gearchiveerd</a> op 7 juni 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">H.Nijssen &amp; S.J. de Groot</span>, 1987. De vissen van Nederland. <a href="/wiki/KNNV" class="mw-redirect" title="KNNV">KNNV</a> uitgeverij Utrecht/Zeist</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150425160853/http://www.goedevis.nl/veelgestelde-vragen/populaire-vissoorten">Viswijzer, populaire vissoorten</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20735-canadian-cod-make-a-comeback/#.Uq7QzOXQRv">Canadian cod make a comeback, New Scientist, 27 juli 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/economie/1.2298734">VRT, De Redactie, Het gaat goed met de kabeljauw, 9 april 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vilt.be/populatie-kabeljauw-herstelt-zich-in-de-noordzee">ILVO, Populatie kabeljouw herstelt zich in de Noordzee, 9 april 2015</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423024203/http://www.vilt.be/populatie-kabeljauw-herstelt-zich-in-de-noordzee">Gearchiveerd</a> op 23 april 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/photos/Thumbnailssummary.php?id=69">Foto's</a> van deze soort op <a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=69">Species summary</a> op <a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportvisserijnederland.nl/vis_en_water/vissoorten/default.asp?t=2&amp;vissoort=kabeljauw">Kennisdocument</a> Kabeljauw op website Sportvisserij Nederland.</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐k44gq Cached time: 20241129082903 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.248 seconds Real time usage: 0.307 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1673/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20431/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6558/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11575/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1939873/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 214.317 1 -total 65.83% 141.077 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox_straalvinnige 64.68% 138.611 1 Sjabloon:Taxobox 15.00% 32.145 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 13.67% 29.307 1 Sjabloon:References 6.14% 13.162 1 Sjabloon:Afbeelding_combi_horizontaal 6.04% 12.945 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_tijdschrift 5.82% 12.471 2 Sjabloon:En 3.91% 8.387 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 3.82% 8.195 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:45795-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241129082903 and revision id 68335908. 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