CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="mrj" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Европа Унионышкы пырышы кугижäнӹшвлä — Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mrjwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"07881f28-55c2-453b-b8c1-0457ab9cf83b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Европа_Унионышкы_пырышы_кугижäнӹшвлä","wgTitle":"Европа Унионышкы пырышы кугижäнӹшвлä","wgCurRevisionId":104028,"wgRevisionId":104028,"wgArticleId":940,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Кугижӓнӹшвлӓ","Европыштыш кугижӓнӹшвлӓ","Европа Ушем кугижӓнӹшвлӓ","Сӓндӓлӹквлӓ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mrj","wgPageContentLanguage":"mrj","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Европа_Унионышкы_пырышы_кугижäнӹшвлä","wgRelevantArticleId":940,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mrj","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mrj"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q185441","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mrj&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mrj&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mrj&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Европа Унионышкы пырышы кугижäнӹшвлä — Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mrj.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Тӧрлӓш" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (mrj)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mrj.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mrj"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди — Atom-канал" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Европа_Унионышкы_пырышы_кугижäнӹшвлä rootpage-Европа_Унионышкы_пырышы_кугижäнӹшвлä skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Содержанийышке куснаш</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӹнг меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӹнг меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӹнг меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">шӹлтӓш</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88" title="Тӹнг страницӓш ванжаш [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӹнг страницӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B" title="Проект гишӓн, мам ӹштен кердӓт, кышты мам моаш лиэш"><span>Сообществын порталжы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Викиштӹ пӹтӓртӹш вашталтмашвлӓн спискӹ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>У тӧрлӹмӓшвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>У страницӓвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Вычыдымы страницӓм вӓрӓнгдӓш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Вычыдымы страницӓ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Вӓр, кышты пӓлен нӓлӓш лиэш"><span>Палшык</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mrj.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирӹкӓн энциклопеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mrj.svg" width="135" height="14" style="width: 8.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Кӹчӓлмӓш</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш" aria-label="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википеди сайтышты кӹчӓлӓш [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спецӹлӹштӓш:Кычалмаш"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Кӹчӓлмӓш</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Персональный хӓдӹрвлӓ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вӹлвӓл сӹн"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Вӹлвӓл сӹн" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Вӹлвӓл сӹн</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mrj.wikipedia.org&uselang=mrj" class=""><span>Подараш</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4" title="Тӹлӓт аккаунтым ӹштӓш дӓ системӹш пыраш кӓнгӓшӹм пуэнӓ, тӹнге гӹнят, тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл" class=""><span>Аккаунтым ӹштӓш</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4" title="Тӹлӓт системӹш пыраш келеш, но тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Системӹш пыраш</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Утларак йӧн-влак" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональный хӓдӹрвлӓ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональный хӓдӹрвлӓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательӹн менюжы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mrj.wikipedia.org&uselang=mrj"><span>Подараш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4" title="Тӹлӓт аккаунтым ӹштӓш дӓ системӹш пыраш кӓнгӓшӹм пуэнӓ, тӹнге гӹнят, тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунтым ӹштӓш</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4" title="Тӹлӓт системӹш пыраш келеш, но тидӹ когонжок керӓл агыл [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Системӹш пыраш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧрдыж редактор-влаклан странице-влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" aria-label="Тӧрлымӧ нерген тӱрыс пален налаш"><span>утларак пален налаш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ти IP-адрес гӹц пыртымы вашталтмашвлӓн спискӹштӹ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вкладвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ти IP-адрес гӹц пыртымы вашталтмашвлӓм кӓнгӓшӹмӓш [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Кӓнгӓшӹмӓш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Европа Унионышкы пырышы кугижäнӹшвлä</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Вес йылмылан келыштарыме статья деке куснаш. 66 йылме-влак дене лудаш лиеш." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 йӹлмӹ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="اعضاء الاتحاد الاوروبى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اعضاء الاتحاد الاوروبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_miembru_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Estáu miembru de la Xunión Europea — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu miembru de la Xunión Europea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_%C4%B0ttifaq%C4%B1_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Avropa İttifaqı ölkələrinin siyahısı — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa İttifaqı ölkələrinin siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Спіс краін Еўрапейскага саюза — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс краін Еўрапейскага саюза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Държава членка на Европейския съюз — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държава членка на Европейския съюз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_membres_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Estats membres de la Unió Europea — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats membres de la Unió Europea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clensk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t_Evropsk%C3%A9_unie" title="Členský stát Evropské unie — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Členský stát Evropské unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aelod-wladwriaethau_yr_Undeb_Ewropeaidd" title="Aelod-wladwriaethau yr Undeb Ewropeaidd — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aelod-wladwriaethau yr Undeb Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitgliedstaaten_der_Europ%C3%A4ischen_Union" title="Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitgliedstaaten der Europäischen Union" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Member state of the European Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctato_de_la_E%C5%ADropa_Unio" title="Ŝtato de la Eŭropa Unio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtato de la Eŭropa Unio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_miembro_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Estado miembro de la Unión Europea — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado miembro de la Unión Europea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Liidu_liikmesriik" title="Euroopa Liidu liikmesriik — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Liidu liikmesriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="فهرست کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_unioni#Jäsenvaltiot" title="Euroopan unioni — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan unioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_membres_de_l%27Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="États membres de l'Union européenne — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États membres de l'Union européenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_membros_da_Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Estados membros da Unión Europea — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados membros da Unión Europea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eta_manb_Inyon_Ewopey%C3%A8n" title="Eta manb Inyon Ewopeyèn — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eta manb Inyon Ewopeyèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Eur%C3%B3pai_Uni%C3%B3_tag%C3%A1llamai" title="Az Európai Unió tagállamai — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Európai Unió tagállamai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Եվրոպական միության անդամ պետություններ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպական միության անդամ պետություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_membro_del_Union_Europee" title="Stato membro del Union Europee — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stato membro del Union Europee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_anggota_Uni_Eropa" title="Negara anggota Uni Eropa — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara anggota Uni Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_membri_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Stati membri dell'Unione europea — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati membri dell'Unione europea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="欧州連合加盟国 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州連合加盟国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ევროკავშირის წევრი სახელმწიფოები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროკავშირის წევრი სახელმწიფოები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Еуроодаққа мүше елдер тізімі — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуроодаққа мүше елдер тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%AD" title="유럽 연합 회원국 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 연합 회원국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AAn_endam%C3%AAn_Yek%C3%AEtiya_Ewropay%C3%AA" title="Dewletên endamên Yekîtiya Ewropayê — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewletên endamên Yekîtiya Ewropayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memberstaate_vun_der_Europ%C3%A4escher_Unioun" title="Memberstaate vun der Europäescher Unioun — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Memberstaate vun der Europäescher Unioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%8C" title="Европадин ГалкӀдин уьлквейрин сиягь — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Европадин ГалкӀдин уьлквейрин сиягь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_cum%C3%ABmbri_de_l%27Union_Europea" title="Stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stac cumëmbri de l'Union Europea" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Europos_S%C4%85jungos_valstyb%C4%97s_nar%C4%97s" title="Sąrašas:Europos Sąjungos valstybės narės — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Europos Sąjungos valstybės narės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Savien%C4%ABbas_dal%C4%ABbvalsts" title="Eiropas Savienības dalībvalsts — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Savienības dalībvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Земји членки на Европската Унија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земји членки на Европската Унија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_anggota_Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Negara anggota Kesatuan Eropah — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara anggota Kesatuan Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="युरोपेली सङ्घका सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युरोपेली सङ्घका सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_europeiske_unions_medlemsstater" title="Den europeiske unions medlemsstater — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den europeiske unions medlemsstater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Membres_de_l%27Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Païses Membres de l'Union Europèa — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Païses Membres de l'Union Europèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwa_cz%C5%82onkowskie_Unii_Europejskiej" title="Państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="یورپی یونین دی رکن ریاست — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپی یونین دی رکن ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados-membros_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="Estados-membros da União Europeia — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados-membros da União Europeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_membru_al_Uniunii_Europene" title="Stat membru al Uniunii Europene — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stat membru al Uniunii Europene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj%C3%A8sere_membre_de_ll%27Aun%C3%ACone_europ%C3%A8e" title="Pajèsere membre de ll'Aunìone europèe — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pajèsere membre de ll'Aunìone europèe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Государства — члены Европейского союза — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государства — члены Европейского союза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Memmer_State" title="European Union Memmer State — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="European Union Memmer State" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="යුරෝපා සංගමයේ සාමාජික රාජ්‍යයෝ — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුරෝපා සංගමයේ සාමාජික රාජ්‍යයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_member_state" title="European Union member state — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Union member state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clenovia_Eur%C3%B3pskej_%C3%BAnie" title="Členovia Európskej únie — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Členovia Európskej únie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEave_%C4%8Dlanice_Evropske_unije" title="Države članice Evropske unije — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Države članice Evropske unije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetet_an%C3%ABtare_t%C3%AB_Bashkimit_Evropian" title="Shtetet anëtare të Bashkimit Evropian — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetet anëtare të Bashkimit Evropian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Државе чланице Европске уније — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државе чланице Европске уније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiska_unionens_medlemsstater" title="Europeiska unionens medlemsstater — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiska unionens medlemsstater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="รัฐสมาชิกสหภาพยุโรป — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐสมาชิกสหภาพยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_%C3%BCyesi_%C3%BClkeler" title="Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeler — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Европа союзысь кунъёс — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Европа союзысь кунъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%84%D0%A1" title="Країна-член ЄС — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Країна-член ЄС" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="یورپی یونین کی رکن ریاست — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپی یونین کی رکن ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa_Ittifoqi_a%CA%BCzolari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi aʼzolari roʻyxati — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa Ittifoqi aʼzolari roʻyxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_menbri_de_l%27Union_Eoropea" title="Stati menbri de l'Union Eoropea — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati menbri de l'Union Eoropea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_th%C3%A0nh_vi%C3%AAn_Li%C3%AAn_minh_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Các nước thành viên Liên minh châu Âu — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các nước thành viên Liên minh châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ევრორსხუშ მაკათური ქიანეფი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევრორსხუშ მაკათური ქიანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="מיטגלידשטאט פונעם אייראפעישן פארבאנד — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיטגלידשטאט פונעם אייראפעישן פארבאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="欧洲联盟成员国 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲联盟成员国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu_Li%C3%A2n-b%C3%AAng_%C3%AA_h%C3%B3e-go%C3%A2n_kok-ka" title="Au-chiu Liân-bêng ê hóe-goân kok-ka — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu Liân-bêng ê hóe-goân kok-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185441#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Йылмыла кокласе кылвер-влакым тӧрлаташ" class="wbc-editpage">Ссылкывлӓм тӧрлӓш</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лӹмвлӓн вӓрвлӓ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4" title="Страницӓн контентшӹм анжен лӓктӓш [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страницӓ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%93%D1%88%D3%B9%D0%BC%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Контентӹн старницӓжӹм кӓнгӓшӹмӓш (техень страницӓ уке) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Кӓнгӓшӹмӓш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йылме вариантым вашталташ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кырык мары</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Анжымашвлӓ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4"><span>Лыдаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=history" title="Ти страницӓн тилец анзыцшы версивлӓжӹ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историм анжалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хӓдӹрвлӓ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хӓдӹрвлӓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хӓдӹрвлӓ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">шӹлтӓш</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Шукырак опци" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ыштымаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4"><span>Лыдаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлӓш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=history"><span>Историм анжалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цымыр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4" title="Цилӓ вики-страницӓн спискӹ, кыш колтышы ссылкывлӓ тиштӹ ылыт [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Тишкӹ кандышы ссылкывлӓ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4" rel="nofollow" title="Страницӓвлӓштӹ пӹтӓртӹш вашталтмашвлӓ, кыш ти страницӓ гӹц ссылка колта [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Кӹлдӓлтшӹ тӧрлӹмӓшвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mrj" title="Файлвлӓм вӓрӓнгдӓш [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлым вӓрӓнгдӓш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Цилӓ спецстраницӓн спискӹжӹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спецстраницӓвлӓ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&oldid=104028" title="Ти страницӓн техень версишкӹжӹ соок ылшы колтышы ссылка"><span>Соок ылшы ссылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=info" title="Ти страницӓ гишӓн шукырак информаци"><span>Страницӓ гишӓн информаци</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&id=104028&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Тиде лаштыкым цитироватлыме шотышто полыш."><span>Ти страницӓм цитируяш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmrj.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BF%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B6%25C3%25A4%25D0%25BD%25D3%25B9%25D1%2588%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25C3%25A4"><span>Кӹтӹк URL-адресӹм нӓлӓш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmrj.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BF%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B6%25C3%25A4%25D0%25BD%25D3%25B9%25D1%2588%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25C3%25A4"><span>QR кодым вӓрӓнгдӓш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пецӓтлӹмӓш/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4"><span>Книгам ышташ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ганьы кӓчӓен нӓлӓш</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&printable=yes" title="Ти страницӓн лыкташ келшӹшӹ версижӹ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пецӓтлӓш верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Вес проектвлӓштӹ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_European_Union" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185441" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Вӹлвӓл сӹн"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Вӹлвӓл сӹн</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">шӹлтӓш</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ирӹкӓн энциклопеди Википеди гӹц материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mrj" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Banni%C3%A8re_Drapeaux_UE-27.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Banni%C3%A8re_Drapeaux_UE-27.svg/800px-Banni%C3%A8re_Drapeaux_UE-27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Banni%C3%A8re_Drapeaux_UE-27.svg/1200px-Banni%C3%A8re_Drapeaux_UE-27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Banni%C3%A8re_Drapeaux_UE-27.svg/1600px-Banni%C3%A8re_Drapeaux_UE-27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7920" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Европа Унионышкы пырышы кугижäнӹшвлä</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#CCF; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Лӹм</th> <th>Лӹм туан йӹлмӹштӹ доно</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (техень страницӓ уке)">ISO 3166</a>-Code </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></b></td> <td>Österreich</td> <td><b>AT</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бельги (техень страницӓ уке)">Бельги</a></b></td> <td>België / Belgique / Belgien</td> <td><b>BE</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Болгари">Болгари</a></b></td> <td>България</td> <td><b>BG</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Венгри">Венгри</a></b></td> <td>Magyarország</td> <td><b>HU</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cro%C3%A1cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croácia (техень страницӓ уке)">Croácia</a></b></td> <td>Hrvatska</td> <td><b>HR</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дани (техень страницӓ уке)">Дани</a></b></td> <td>Danmark</td> <td><b>DK</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германи (техень страницӓ уке)">Германи</a></b></td> <td>Deutschland</td> <td><b>DE</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Греци (техень страницӓ уке)">Греци</a></b></td> <td>Ελλάδα, Ελλάς</td> <td><b>GR</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ирланди">Ирланди</a></b></td> <td>Éire / Ireland</td> <td><b>IE</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Испани (техень страницӓ уке)">Испани</a></b></td> <td>España</td> <td><b>ES</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Итали">Итали</a></b></td> <td>Italia</td> <td><b>IT</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кипр Республика (техень страницӓ уке)">Кипр</a></b></td> <td>Κύπρος</td> <td><b>CY</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></b></td> <td>Latvija</td> <td><b>LV</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Литва, Лиетува">Литва, Лиетува</a></b></td> <td>Lietuva</td> <td><b>LT</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лӱксембург (техень страницӓ уке)">Лӱксембург</a></b></td> <td>Lëtzebuerg / Luxemburg / Luxembourg</td> <td><b>LU</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мальта (техень страницӓ уке)">Мальта</a></b></td> <td>Malta</td> <td><b>MT</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нидерланд (техень страницӓ уке)">Нидерланд</a></b></td> <td>Nederland</td> <td><b>NL</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a></b></td> <td>Polska</td> <td><b>PL</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португали (техень страницӓ уке)">Португали</a></b></td> <td>Portugal</td> <td><b>PT</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Румыни (техень страницӓ уке)">Румыни</a></b></td> <td>România</td> <td><b>RO</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Словаки (техень страницӓ уке)">Словаки</a></b></td> <td>Slovensko</td> <td><b>SK</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Словени (техень страницӓ уке)">Словени</a></b></td> <td>Slovenija</td> <td><b>SI</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Финлянди, Суоми (техень страницӓ уке)">Финлянди, Суоми</a></b></td> <td>Suomi / Finland</td> <td><b>FI</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франци (техень страницӓ уке)">Франци</a></b></td> <td>France</td> <td><b>FR</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чехи (техень страницӓ уке)">Чехи</a></b></td> <td>Česko</td> <td><b>CZ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Швеци (техень страницӓ уке)">Швеци</a></b></td> <td>Sverige</td> <td><b>SE</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27.</td> <td style="text-align:left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></b></td> <td>Eesti</td> <td><b>EE</b> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Европа_Унионышкы_пырышы_кугижäнӹшвлä&oldid=104028">https://mrj.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Европа_Унионышкы_пырышы_кугижäнӹшвлä&oldid=104028</a>» гӹц нӓлмӹ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%BB%D3%B9%D1%88%D1%82%D3%93%D1%88:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Спецӹлӹштӓш:Категорий-влак">Категоривлӓ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%93%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Категори:Кугижӓнӹшвлӓ">Кугижӓнӹшвлӓ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%93%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Категори:Европыштыш кугижӓнӹшвлӓ">Европыштыш кугижӓнӹшвлӓ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%93%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Категори:Европа Ушем кугижӓнӹшвлӓ">Европа Ушем кугижӓнӹшвлӓ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%93%D0%BB%D3%B9%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Категори:Сӓндӓлӹквлӓ">Сӓндӓлӹквлӓ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ти страницӓ остатка гӓнӓ 13 июль 2023 кечӹн 18:24 цӓшӹн тӧрлӓлтӹн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстӹм <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> лицензи доно кычылташ лиэш; ситӓртӹш условивлӓ кычылталт кердӹт. Раскыдырак информацим <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use> кычылтмы условиштӹ </a> анжы.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальностьын политикӹжӹ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88">Википеди гишӓн</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D3%B9%D1%86_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88">Ответственность гӹц карангмаш</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Разработчиквлӓ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mrj.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie файлвлӓ гишӓн ядмаш</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mrj.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобильный верси</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d94db5ff4-9gvqt","wgBackendResponseTime":221,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.015","walltime":"0.022","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64cd99f567-s2hj9","timestamp":"20241125165626","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0448\u043a\u044b \u043f\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0448\u044b \u043a\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0436\u00e4\u043d\u04f9\u0448\u0432\u043b\u00e4","url":"https:\/\/mrj.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%C3%A4%D0%BD%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%C3%A4","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q185441","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q185441","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-10-25T19:48:41Z","dateModified":"2023-07-13T15:24:49Z"}</script> </body> </html>