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So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/2_samuel/10-19.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/18/10_2Sa_10_19.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="2 Samuel 10:19 - David Defeats Ammon and Aram" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. 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So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/nlt/2_samuel/10.htm">New Living Translation</a> When all the kings allied with Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they surrendered to Israel and became their subjects. After that, the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites. <a href="/esv/2_samuel/10.htm">English Standard Version</a> And when all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Syrians were afraid to save the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/bsb/2_samuel/10.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/kjv/2_samuel/10.htm">King James Bible</a> And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/nkjv/2_samuel/10.htm">New King James Version</a> And when all the kings who were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Syrians were afraid to help the people of Ammon anymore. <a href="/nasb_/2_samuel/10.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> When all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/nasb/2_samuel/10.htm">NASB 1995</a> When all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/nasb77/2_samuel/10.htm">NASB 1977 </a> When all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/lsb/2_samuel/10.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> Then all the kings, the servants of Hadadezer, saw that they were defeated by Israel. So they made peace with Israel and served them. And the Arameans were afraid to save the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/amp/2_samuel/10.htm">Amplified Bible</a> When all the kings serving Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans (Syrians) were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/csb/2_samuel/10.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> When all the kings who were Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became their subjects. After this, the Arameans were afraid to ever help the Ammonites again. <a href="/hcsb/2_samuel/10.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> When all the kings who were Hadadezer&#8217s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became their subjects. After this, the Arameans were afraid to ever help the Ammonites again. <a href="/asv/2_samuel/10.htm">American Standard Version</a> And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/cev/2_samuel/10.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> When the kings who had been under Hadadezer's rule saw that Israel had beaten them, they made peace with Israel and accepted David as their ruler. The Arameans were afraid to help Ammon any more. <a href="/erv/2_samuel/10.htm">English Revised Version</a> And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/gwt/2_samuel/10.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that Israel had defeated them, they made peace with Israel and became their subjects. And the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/gnt/2_samuel/10.htm">Good News Translation</a> When the kings who were subject to Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israelites, they made peace with them and became their subjects. And the Syrians were afraid to help the Ammonites any more. <a href="/isv/2_samuel/10.htm">International Standard Version</a> When all the kings who were allied with Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sought terms of peace with the Israelis and became subservient to them. Furthermore, the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/msb/2_samuel/10.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/net/2_samuel/10.htm">NET Bible</a> When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subjects of Israel. The Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites. <a href="/nheb/2_samuel/10.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> When all the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Arameans were afraid to give further aid to the Ammonites. <a href="/wbt/2_samuel/10.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/web/2_samuel/10.htm">World English Bible</a> When all the kings who were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Syrians were afraid to help the children of Ammon any more. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/2_samuel/10.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And all the kings—servants of Hadadezer—see that they have been struck before Israel, and make peace with Israel, and serve them; and Aram is afraid to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/ylt/2_samuel/10.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And all the kings -- servants of Hadadezer -- see that they have been smitten before Israel, and make peace with Israel, and serve them; and Aram is afraid to help any more the Bene-Ammon. <a href="/slt/2_samuel/10.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, will see that they were smitten before Israel, and they will be at peace with Israel, and serve them. And Aram will be afraid yet to save the sons of Ammon.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/2_samuel/10.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And all the kings that were auxiliaries of Adarezer, seeing themselves overcome by Israel, were afraid and fled away, eight and fifty thousand men before Israel. And they made peace with Israel: and served them, and all the Syrians were afraid to help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/cpdv/2_samuel/10.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> Then all the kings who were in the reinforcements of Hadadezer, seeing themselves to be defeated by Israel, were very afraid and they fled: fifty-eight thousand men before Israel. And they made peace with Israel, and they served them. And the Syrians were afraid to offer assistance to the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/nabre/2_samuel/10.htm">New American Bible</a> When Hadadezer’s vassal kings saw themselves vanquished by Israel, they made peace with the Israelites and became their subjects. After this, the Arameans were afraid to give further aid to the Ammonites. <a href="/nrsvce/2_samuel/10.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> When all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel, and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites any more.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/2_samuel/10.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And when all the kings who were servants of Hadarezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the Ammonites any more. <a href="/hpbt/2_samuel/10.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And all of the Servants of Hedarezar saw that they were defeated before the sons of Israel, and they made peace with Israel, and they served them, and Adum were afraid to help the children of Amun again <div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/2_samuel/10.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> And when all the kings that were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/sep/2_samuel/10.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And all the kings the servants of Adraazar saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, and they went over to Israel, and served them: and Syria was afraid to help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/parallel/2_samuel/10-19.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_0ajZHUzMKw?start=2525" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/2_samuel/10.htm">David Defeats Ammon and Aram</a> …18But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there. 19<a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: ḵāl (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">When all</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: ham·mə·lā·ḵîm (Art:: N-mp) -- King. From malak; a king.">the kings who were</a> <a href="/hebrew/5650.htm" title="5650: ‘aḇ·ḏê (N-mpc) -- Slave, servant. From abad; a servant.">subject</a> <a href="/hebrew/1909.htm" title="1909: hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer (N-proper-ms) -- Hadad is help(er), an Aramean (Syrian) king. From Hadad and ezer; Hadad help; Hadadezer, a Syrian king.">to Hadadezer</a> <a href="/hebrew/7200.htm" title="7200: way·yir·’ū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To see. A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively.">saw</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">that</a> <a href="/hebrew/5062.htm" title="5062: nig·gə·p̄ū (V-Nifal-Perf-3cp) -- To strike, smite. A primitive root; to push, gore, defeat, stub, inflict.">they had been defeated</a> <a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="6440: lip̄·nê (Prep-l:: N-cpc) -- Face, faces. Plural of an unused noun; the face; used in a great variety of applications; also as a preposition.">by</a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: yiś·rā·’êl (N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">Israel,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7999.htm" title="7999: way·yaš·li·mū (Conj-w:: V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- A primitive root; to be safe; figuratively, to be completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate.">they made peace</a> <a href="/hebrew/854.htm" title="854: ’eṯ- (Prep) -- With (denoting proximity). Probably from 'anah; properly, nearness, near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.">with</a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: yiś·rā·’êl (N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">Israel</a> <a href="/hebrew/5647.htm" title="5647: way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏūm (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp:: 3mp) -- To work, serve. A primitive root; to work; by implication, to serve, till, enslave, etc.">and became subject to them.</a> <a href="/hebrew/758.htm" title="758: ’ă·rām (N-proper-fs) -- Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr. ">So the Arameans</a> <a href="/hebrew/3372.htm" title="3372: way·yir·’ū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten. A primitive root; to fear; morally, to revere; caus. To frighten.">were afraid</a> <a href="/hebrew/3467.htm" title="3467: lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ (Prep-l:: V-Hifil-Inf) -- To deliver. A primitive root; properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. to be safe; causatively, to free or succor.">to help</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: bə·nê (N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">the Ammonites</a> <a href="/hebrew/5983.htm" title="5983: ‘am·mō·wn (N-proper-ms) -- A people living E. of the Jordan. From am; tribal, i.e. Inbred; Ammon, a son of Lot; also his posterity and their country."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5750.htm" title="5750: ‘ō·wḏ (Adv) -- Or rod; from uwd; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially, again, repeatedly, still, more.">anymore.</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19</a> When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/2_samuel/8-6.htm">2 Samuel 8:6</a> Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. <a href="/2_samuel/8-14.htm">2 Samuel 8:14</a> He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. <a href="/1_kings/11-23.htm">1 Kings 11:23-25</a> And God raised up against Solomon another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master, Hadadezer king of Zobah, / and had gathered men to himself. When David killed the Zobaites, Rezon captained a band of raiders and went to Damascus, where they settled and gained control. / Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout the days of Solomon, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled over Aram with hostility toward Israel. <a href="/1_chronicles/18-6.htm">1 Chronicles 18:6</a> Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. <a href="/1_chronicles/18-13.htm">1 Chronicles 18:13</a> He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. <a href="/psalms/60-8.htm">Psalm 60:8</a> Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.” <a href="/psalms/108-9.htm">Psalm 108:9</a> Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.” <a href="/isaiah/14-2.htm">Isaiah 14:2</a> The nations will escort Israel and bring it to its homeland. Then the house of Israel will possess the nations as menservants and maidservants in the LORD’s land. They will make captives of their captors and rule over their oppressors. <a href="/isaiah/45-14.htm">Isaiah 45:14</a> This is what the LORD says: “The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush, along with the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you; they will come over in chains and bow down to you. They will confess to you: ‘God is indeed with you, and there is no other; there is no other God.’” <a href="/joshua/9-9.htm">Joshua 9:9-11</a> “Your servants have come from a very distant land,” they replied, “because of the fame of the LORD your God. For we have heard the reports about Him: all that He did in Egypt, / and all that He did to the two kings of the Amorites beyond the Jordan—Sihon king of Heshbon and Og king of Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth. / So the elders and inhabitants of our land told us, ‘Take provisions for your journey; go to meet them and say to them: We are your servants. Please make a treaty with us.’ <a href="/joshua/11-19.htm">Joshua 11:19-20</a> No city made peace with the Israelites except the Hivites living in Gibeon; all others were taken in battle. / For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts to engage Israel in battle, so that they would be set apart for destruction and would receive no mercy, being annihilated as the LORD had commanded Moses. <a href="/judges/3-8.htm">Judges 3:8-11</a> Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years. / But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them. / The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him. ... <a href="/judges/4-23.htm">Judges 4:23-24</a> On that day God subdued Jabin king of Canaan before the Israelites. / And the hand of the Israelites grew stronger and stronger against Jabin king of Canaan until they destroyed him. <a href="/1_samuel/7-13.htm">1 Samuel 7:13-14</a> So the Philistines were subdued, and they stopped invading the territory of Israel. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. / The cities from Ekron to Gath, which the Philistines had taken, were restored to Israel, who also delivered the surrounding territory from the hand of the Philistines. And there was peace between the Israelites and the Amorites.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.servants<a href="/genesis/14-1.htm">Genesis 14:1-5</a> And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations; … <a href="/joshua/11-10.htm">Joshua 11:10</a> And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms.<a href="/judges/1-7.htm">Judges 1:7</a> And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died.feared<a href="/2_samuel/8-6.htm">2 Samuel 8:6</a> Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.<a href="/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19</a> And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.<a href="/psalms/18-37.htm">Psalm 18:37,38</a> I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed… <div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_samuel/9-7.htm">Afraid</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-14.htm">Ammon</a> <a href="/2_samuel/7-10.htm">Anymore</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-18.htm">Aramaeans</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-18.htm">Arameans</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-14.htm">Children</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-15.htm">Defeated</a> <a href="/2_samuel/9-7.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/2_samuel/3-11.htm">Feared</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-16.htm">Hadadezer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-16.htm">Hadade'zer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-16.htm">Hadarezer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-11.htm">Help</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-18.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/2_samuel/7-6.htm">Israelites</a> <a href="/2_samuel/7-27.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/2_samuel/7-11.htm">Peace</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-4.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/1_samuel/17-9.htm">Served</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-15.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/2_samuel/8-14.htm">Subject</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-18.htm">Syrians</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-15.htm">Worse</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_samuel/12-18.htm">Afraid</a> <a href="/2_samuel/11-1.htm">Ammon</a> <a href="/2_samuel/14-10.htm">Anymore</a> <a href="/1_kings/20-20.htm">Aramaeans</a> <a href="/1_kings/10-29.htm">Arameans</a> <a href="/2_samuel/11-1.htm">Children</a> <a href="/2_samuel/18-7.htm">Defeated</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-28.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/2_samuel/12-18.htm">Feared</a> <a href="/1_kings/11-23.htm">Hadadezer</a> <a href="/1_kings/11-23.htm">Hadade'zer</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/18-3.htm">Hadarezer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/14-4.htm">Help</a> <a href="/2_samuel/11-1.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/2_samuel/15-6.htm">Israelites</a> <a href="/2_samuel/11-1.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-20.htm">Peace</a> <a href="/2_samuel/11-1.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/2_samuel/13-9.htm">Served</a> <a href="/2_samuel/11-15.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/2_samuel/20-24.htm">Subject</a> <a href="/1_kings/20-20.htm">Syrians</a> <a href="/2_samuel/11-13.htm">Worse</a><div class="vheading2">2 Samuel 10</div>1. <a href="/2_samuel/10-1.htm">David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun are villainously treated</a> 6. <a href="/2_samuel/10-6.htm">The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, overcome by Joab and Abishai</a> 15. <a href="/2_samuel/10-15.htm">Shobuch, making a new supply of the Syrains at Helam, is slain by David</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_samuel/10.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_samuel/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/2_samuel/10.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer This phrase refers to the coalition of kings allied with Hadadezer, the king of Zobah, a region in Aram (modern-day Syria). Hadadezer was a powerful ruler who had previously expanded his territory. The mention of "all the kings" indicates a significant alliance, suggesting Hadadezer's influence and the threat he posed to Israel. This coalition reflects the common practice in the ancient Near East of forming alliances for mutual defense and aggression.saw that they had been defeated by Israel The defeat by Israel highlights the military prowess of King David and his army. This victory is part of a series of military campaigns that established Israel as a dominant power in the region. The phrase underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to David of giving him victory over his enemies (<a href="/2_samuel/8-6.htm">2 Samuel 8:6, 14</a>). It also reflects the broader biblical theme of God fighting for Israel and granting them success against formidable foes.they made peace with Israel and became subject to them The making of peace and becoming subject indicates a shift in power dynamics. These kings, once adversaries, now recognize Israel's dominance and submit to its authority. This submission often involved paying tribute, providing military support, or acknowledging Israel's sovereignty. This outcome aligns with the Deuteronomic promise that Israel would be the head and not the tail (<a href="/deuteronomy/28-13.htm">Deuteronomy 28:13</a>) if they obeyed God.So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore The Arameans' fear signifies a strategic withdrawal from supporting the Ammonites, who were also enemies of Israel. This fear is a direct result of witnessing Israel's military strength and God's favor upon David. The cessation of support to the Ammonites further isolates them, demonstrating the effectiveness of David's campaigns in neutralizing threats. This phrase also illustrates the broader biblical principle of God instilling fear in Israel's enemies (<a href="/deuteronomy/2-25.htm">Deuteronomy 2:25</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/h/hadadezer.htm">Hadadezer</a> A king of Zobah, a region in Aram (modern-day Syria), who was a powerful adversary of Israel. His defeat marked a significant shift in regional power. 2. <a href="/topical/a/arameans.htm">Arameans</a> A group of people from the region of Aram, often in conflict with Israel. They were allies of the Ammonites in this battle. 3. <a href="/topical/a/ammonites.htm">Ammonites</a> A neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with them. They initially sought the help of the Arameans against Israel. 4. <a href="/topical/i/israel.htm">Israel</a> The nation chosen by God, led by King David during this time. Their victory over the Arameans and Ammonites demonstrated God's favor and protection. 5. <a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a> The King of Israel, known for his military prowess and his heart for God. His leadership was instrumental in the victory over Hadadezer and his allies.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_battles.htm">God's Sovereignty in Battles</a> The victory of Israel over Hadadezer and the Arameans illustrates God's control over nations and His ability to bring about His purposes through His chosen people. <a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_seeking_peace.htm">The Importance of Seeking Peace</a> The defeated kings sought peace with Israel, highlighting the value of reconciliation and the futility of opposing God's will. <a href="/topical/f/fear_of_the_lord.htm">Fear of the Lord</a> The Arameans' fear of helping the Ammonites again underscores the reverence and awe that God's power should inspire in us. <a href="/topical/l/leadership_and_obedience.htm">Leadership and Obedience</a> David's leadership and reliance on God serve as a model for how we should lead and make decisions in our own lives. <a href="/topical/d/divine_protection_and_favor.htm">Divine Protection and Favor</a> Just as God protected Israel, believers can trust in His protection and favor in their spiritual battles.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_samuel_10.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 10</a> <a href="/q/why_do_1_chr_19_and_2_sam_10_differ.htm">Why do 1 Chronicles 19 and 2 Samuel 10 present slight variations in numbers and details of the battles, and which version is more historically accurate?</a> <a href="/q/how_to_reconcile_2_sam_10_18_and_1_chr_19_18.htm">How do we reconcile the discrepant figures between 2 Samuel 10:18 and 1 Chronicles 19:18 regarding the number of charioteers and horsemen defeated by David?</a> <a href="/q/is_judah-israel_conflict_in_2_sam_19_consistent.htm">Does the tribal conflict between Judah and Israel in 2 Samuel 19:40-43 align with other historical sources, or is there a possible inconsistency in how the tribes' loyalties shift?</a> <a href="/q/are_there_extrabiblical_records_of_2_sam_10.htm">In 2 Samuel 10:8-9, is there any extrabiblical record indicating the precise locations and numbers of soldiers involved in these battles?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_samuel/10.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(19) Servants to Hadarezer.--The vassal kings, who had been tributary to Hadarezer, now transferred their allegiance to David; but it is not said that Hadarezer himself became a tributary, though it is plain from <a href="/context/2_samuel/8-3.htm" title="David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.">2Samuel 8:3-7</a>, that he was greatly weakened and suffered the loss of large booty. From <a href="/context/1_kings/11-23.htm" title="And God stirred him up another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliadah, which fled from his lord Hadadezer king of Zobah:">1Kings 11:23-24</a>, it is plain that an escaped dependent of Hadarezer maintained himself in the territory of Damascus as an enemy of Israel; it is also stated in <a href="/1_kings/4-21.htm" title="And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.">1Kings 4:21</a>, that Solomon "reigned over all kingdoms" from the Euphrates to the border of Egypt. It is therefore probable that Hadarezer also acknowledged the suzerainty of David and Solomon.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_samuel/10.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 19. - The kings... served them. It is evident from this that the petty kings of Rehob, Tob, and Maacah had been subject to Hadarezer; they now acknowledged the supremacy of David, and paid to him the tribute which they had previously paid to Zobah, and would be bound to supply him with a contingent of men in case of a war in their neighbourhood. The wars with Damascus and Edom, mentioned in <a href="/2_samuel/8-5.htm">2 Samuel 8:5, 13</a>, probably followed immediately upon Hadarezer's defeat, but are not referred to here, as the interest now centres in David's personal conduct. <a href="/commentaries/2_samuel/10-19.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>When all כָֽל־ (ḵāl) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every the kings [who were] הַמְּלָכִ֜ים (ham·mə·lā·ḵîm) Article | Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king subject עַבְדֵ֣י (‘aḇ·ḏê) Noun - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5650.htm">Strong's 5650: </a> Slave, servant to Hadadezer הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר (hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1909.htm">Strong's 1909: </a> Hadadezer -- 'Hadad is help(er)', an Aramean (Syrian) king saw וַיִּרְא֨וּ (way·yir·’ū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7200.htm">Strong's 7200: </a> To see that כִּ֤י (kî) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction they had been defeated נִגְּפוּ֙ (nig·gə·p̄ū) Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5062.htm">Strong's 5062: </a> To push, gore, defeat, stub, inflict by לִפְנֵ֣י (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm">Strong's 6440: </a> The face Israel, יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc they made peace וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ (way·yaš·li·mū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7999.htm">Strong's 7999: </a> To be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate with אֶת־ (’eṯ-) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_854.htm">Strong's 854: </a> Nearness, near, with, by, at, among Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc and became subject to them. וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם (way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏūm) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5647.htm">Strong's 5647: </a> To work, to serve, till, enslave So the Arameans אֲרָ֔ם (’ă·rām) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_758.htm">Strong's 758: </a> Aram -- Syria were afraid וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ (way·yir·’ū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3372.htm">Strong's 3372: </a> To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten to help לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ (lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘) Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3467.htm">Strong's 3467: </a> To be open, wide, free, to be safe, to free, succor the Ammonites בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê) Noun - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> A son anymore. ע֖וֹד (‘ō·wḏ) Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5750.htm">Strong's 5750: </a> Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-19.htm">OT History: 2 Samuel 10:19 When all the kings who were servants (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_samuel/10-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Samuel 10:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Samuel 10:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_samuel/11-1.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Samuel 11:1"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Samuel 11:1" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>