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So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/1_chronicles/19-19.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/1/13_1Ch_19_19.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="1 Chronicles 19:19 - David Defeats Ammon and Aram" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="When Hadadezer's subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. 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So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/19.htm">New Living Translation</a> When Hadadezer’s allies saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they surrendered to David and became his subjects. After that, the Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites. <a href="/esv/1_chronicles/19.htm">English Standard Version</a> And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Syrians were not willing to save the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/bsb/1_chronicles/19.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/19.htm">King James Bible</a> And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/nkjv/1_chronicles/19.htm">New King James Version</a> And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his servants. So the Syrians were not willing to help the people of Ammon anymore. <a href="/nasb_/1_chronicles/19.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> So when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. So the Arameans were not willing to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/19.htm">NASB 1995</a> So when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. Thus the Arameans were not willing to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/nasb77/1_chronicles/19.htm">NASB 1977 </a> So when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. Thus the Arameans were not willing to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/lsb/1_chronicles/19.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> Then the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel. So they made peace with David and served him. And the Arameans were not willing to save the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/amp/1_chronicles/19.htm">Amplified Bible</a> When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to and served him. And the Arameans (Syrians) were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/csb/1_chronicles/19.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his subjects. After this, the Arameans were never willing to help the Ammonites again. <a href="/hcsb/1_chronicles/19.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> When Hadadezer&#8217s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his subjects. After this, the Arameans were never willing to help the Ammonites again. <a href="/asv/1_chronicles/19.htm">American Standard Version</a> And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/cev/1_chronicles/19.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> When the kings who had been under Hadadezer's rule saw that Israel had defeated them, they made peace with David and accepted him as their new ruler. The Syrians never helped the Ammonites again. <a href="/erv/1_chronicles/19.htm">English Revised Version</a> And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/gwt/1_chronicles/19.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that Israel had defeated them, they made peace with David and became his subjects. And the Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites. <a href="/gnt/1_chronicles/19.htm">Good News Translation</a> When the kings who were subject to Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his subjects. The Syrians were never again willing to help the Ammonites. <a href="/isv/1_chronicles/19.htm">International Standard Version</a> When Hadadezer's officials saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sought terms of peace with David and became subservient to him. After this, the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/msb/1_chronicles/19.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> When Hadadezer?s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/net/1_chronicles/19.htm">NET Bible</a> When Hadadezer's subjects saw they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became his subjects. The Arameans were no longer willing to help the Ammonites. <a href="/nheb/1_chronicles/19.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David, and served him: neither would the Arameans help the people of Ammon any more. <a href="/wbt/1_chronicles/19.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/web/1_chronicles/19.htm">World English Bible</a> When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and served him. The Syrians would not help the children of Ammon any more. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/1_chronicles/19.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And the servants of Hadarezer see that they have been struck before Israel, and they make peace with David and serve him, and Aram has not been willing to help the sons of Ammon anymore. <a href="/ylt/1_chronicles/19.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And the servants of Hadarezer see that they have been smitten before Israel, and they make peace with David and serve him, and Aram hath not been willing to help the sons of Ammon any more. <a href="/slt/1_chronicles/19.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And the servants of Hadarezer will see that they were smitten before Israel, and they will be at peace with David, and will serve him: and Aram would no more help the sons of Ammon.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/1_chronicles/19.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And when the servants of Adarezer saw themselves overcome by Israel, they went over to David, and served him: and Syria would not help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/cpdv/1_chronicles/19.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> Then the servants of Hadadezer, seeing themselves to be overwhelmed by Israel, crossed over to David, and they served him. And Syria was no longer willing to offer aid to the sons of Ammon. <a href="/nabre/1_chronicles/19.htm">New American Bible</a> When the vassals of Hadadezer saw themselves vanquished by Israel, they made peace with David and became his subjects. After this, the Arameans refused to come to the aid of the Ammonites. <a href="/nrsvce/1_chronicles/19.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David, and became subject to him. So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites any more.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/1_chronicles/19.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> - - - <a href="/hpbt/1_chronicles/19.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And the Servants of Hedarezar saw that they were defeated before the sons of Israel, and they made peace with David, and they served him, and the Edomites did not again choose to help the sons of Amon. <div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/1_chronicles/19.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him; neither would the Arameans help the children of Ammon any more. <a href="/sep/1_chronicles/19.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And the servants of Adraazar saw that they were defeated before Israel, and they made peace with David and served him: and the Syrians would not any more help the children of Ammon. <a href="/parallel/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wtNNY-qpWWI?start=5631" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/1_chronicles/19.htm">David Defeats Ammon and Aram</a> …18But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army. 19<a href="/hebrew/1909.htm" title="1909: hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer (N-proper-ms) -- Hadad is help(er), an Aramean (Syrian) king. From Hadad and ezer; Hadad help; Hadadezer, a Syrian king.">When Hadadezer’s</a> <a href="/hebrew/5650.htm" title="5650: ‘aḇ·ḏê (N-mpc) -- Slave, servant. From abad; a servant.">subjects</a> <a href="/hebrew/7200.htm" title="7200: way·yir·’ū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To see. A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively.">saw</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">that</a> <a href="/hebrew/5062.htm" title="5062: nig·gə·p̄ū (V-Nifal-Perf-3cp) -- To strike, smite. A primitive root; to push, gore, defeat, stub, inflict.">they had been defeated</a> <a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="6440: lip̄·nê (Prep-l:: N-cpc) -- Face, faces. Plural of an unused noun; the face; used in a great variety of applications; also as a preposition.">by</a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: yiś·rā·’êl (N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">Israel,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7999.htm" title="7999: way·yaš·lî·mū (Conj-w:: V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- A primitive root; to be safe; figuratively, to be completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate.">they made peace</a> <a href="/hebrew/5973.htm" title="5973: ‘im- (Prep) -- From amam; adverb or preposition, with, in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix.">with</a> <a href="/hebrew/1732.htm" title="1732: dā·wîḏ (N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps beloved one, a son of Jesse. Rarely; Daviyd; from the same as dowd; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.">David</a> <a href="/hebrew/5647.htm" title="5647: way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp:: 3ms) -- To work, serve. A primitive root; to work; by implication, to serve, till, enslave, etc.">and became subject to him.</a> <a href="/hebrew/758.htm" title="758: ’ă·rām (N-proper-fs) -- Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr. ">So the Arameans</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: wə·lō- (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">were unwilling</a> <a href="/hebrew/14.htm" title="14: ’ā·ḇāh (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To be willing, to consent. A primitive root; to breathe after, i.e. to be acquiescent."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3467.htm" title="3467: lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ (Prep-l:: V-Hifil-Inf) -- To deliver. A primitive root; properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. to be safe; causatively, to free or succor.">to help</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: bə·nê- (N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">the Ammonites</a> <a href="/hebrew/5983.htm" title="5983: ‘am·mō·wn (N-proper-ms) -- A people living E. of the Jordan. From am; tribal, i.e. Inbred; Ammon, a son of Lot; also his posterity and their country."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5750.htm" title="5750: ‘ō·wḏ (Adv) -- Or rod; from uwd; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially, again, repeatedly, still, more.">anymore.</a> <div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19</a> When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. <a href="/1_chronicles/18-1.htm">1 Chronicles 18:1-13</a> Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to David and brought him tribute. / As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominion along the Euphrates River. ... <a href="/2_samuel/8-1.htm">2 Samuel 8:1-14</a> Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute. / David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River. ... <a href="/psalms/60-8.htm">Psalm 60:8-12</a> Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.” / Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? / Have You not rejected us, O God? Will You no longer march out, O God, with our armies? ... <a href="/psalms/108-9.htm">Psalm 108:9-13</a> Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I toss My sandal; over Philistia I shout in triumph.” / Who will bring me to the fortified city? Who will lead me to Edom? / Have You not rejected us, O God? Will You no longer march out, O God, with our armies? ... <a href="/1_kings/11-23.htm">1 Kings 11:23-25</a> And God raised up against Solomon another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master, Hadadezer king of Zobah, / and had gathered men to himself. When David killed the Zobaites, Rezon captained a band of raiders and went to Damascus, where they settled and gained control. / Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout the days of Solomon, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled over Aram with hostility toward Israel. <a href="/2_chronicles/20-29.htm">2 Chronicles 20:29</a> And the fear of God came upon all the kingdoms of the lands when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel. <a href="/isaiah/14-28.htm">Isaiah 14:28-32</a> In the year that King Ahaz died, this burden was received: / Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg. / Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain. ... <a href="/jeremiah/49-1.htm">Jeremiah 49:1-6</a> Concerning the Ammonites, this is what the LORD says: “Has Israel no sons? Is he without heir? Why then has Milcom taken possession of Gad? Why have his people settled in their cities? / Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites. It will become a heap of ruins, and its villages will be burned. Then Israel will drive out their dispossessors, says the LORD. / Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai has been destroyed; cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; run back and forth within your walls, for Milcom will go into exile together with his priests and officials. ... <a href="/ezekiel/25-1.htm">Ezekiel 25:1-7</a> Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, / “Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites and prophesy against them. / Tell the Ammonites to hear the word of the Lord GOD, for this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because you exclaimed, “Aha!” when My sanctuary was profaned, when the land of Israel was laid waste, and when the house of Judah went into exile, ... <a href="/amos/1-13.htm">Amos 1:13-15</a> This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to enlarge their territory. / So I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbah to consume its citadels amid war cries on the day of battle and a violent wind on the day of tempest. / Their king will go into exile—he and his princes together,” says the LORD. <a href="/zephaniah/2-8.htm">Zephaniah 2:8-11</a> “I have heard the reproach of Moab and the insults of the Ammonites, who have taunted My people and threatened their borders. / Therefore, as surely as I live,” declares the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, “surely Moab will be like Sodom and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—a place of weeds and salt pits, a perpetual wasteland. The remnant of My people will plunder them; the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.” / This they shall have in return for their pride, for taunting and mocking the people of the LORD of Hosts. ... <a href="/matthew/12-21.htm">Matthew 12:21</a> In His name the nations will put their hope.” <a href="/luke/1-71.htm">Luke 1:71</a> salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us, <a href="/romans/15-12.htm">Romans 15:12</a> And once more, Isaiah says: “The Root of Jesse will appear, One who will arise to rule over the Gentiles; in Him the Gentiles will put their hope.”</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.the servants<a href="/genesis/14-4.htm">Genesis 14:4,5</a> Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled… <a href="/joshua/9-9.htm">Joshua 9:9-11</a> And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the LORD thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt, … <a href="/2_samuel/10-19.htm">2 Samuel 10:19</a> And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.would<a href="/1_chronicles/14-17.htm">1 Chronicles 14:17</a> And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.<a href="/psalms/48-3.htm">Psalm 48:3-6</a> God is known in her palaces for a refuge… <div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_chronicles/19-15.htm">Ammon</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-15.htm">Ammonites</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/17-9.htm">Anymore</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Aramaeans</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Arameans</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-15.htm">Children</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Defeated</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Hadadezer</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Hadade'zer</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Hadarezer</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-12.htm">Help</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Overcome</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/16-2.htm">Peace</a> <a href="/2_kings/14-12.htm">Routed</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-4.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/15-2.htm">Serve</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-5.htm">Served</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/18-13.htm">Subject</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Syrians</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/11-19.htm">Willing</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Worse</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_chronicles/20-1.htm">Ammon</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-3.htm">Ammonites</a> <a href="/job/7-10.htm">Anymore</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/1-17.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/18-10.htm">Aramaeans</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/18-10.htm">Arameans</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-1.htm">Children</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-1.htm">David</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/6-24.htm">Defeated</a> <a href="/2_samuel/8-3.htm">Hadadezer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/8-3.htm">Hadade'zer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/10-16.htm">Hadarezer</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/22-17.htm">Help</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-7.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">Overcome</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/21-26.htm">Peace</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/13-15.htm">Routed</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-8.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/23-31.htm">Serve</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/24-2.htm">Served</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/6-24.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/22-18.htm">Subject</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/18-10.htm">Syrians</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/28-9.htm">Willing</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/6-24.htm">Worse</a><div class="vheading2">1 Chronicles 19</div>1. <a href="/1_chronicles/19-1.htm">David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun, are villainously treated</a> 6. <a href="/1_chronicles/19-6.htm">The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by Joab and Abishai</a> 16. <a href="/1_chronicles/19-16.htm">Shobach, making a new supply of the Syrians, is slain by David</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_chronicles/19.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_chronicles/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_chronicles/19.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel This phrase highlights the aftermath of a significant military conflict. Hadadezer was a king of Zobah, a region in Aram (modern-day Syria). The defeat by Israel under King David's leadership demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to give Israel victory over its enemies (<a href="/2_samuel/8-3.htm">2 Samuel 8:3-8</a>). This victory is part of David's broader campaign to establish Israel as a dominant power in the region, fulfilling the Abrahamic covenant of land and blessing (<a href="/genesis/15-18.htm">Genesis 15:18-21</a>). The defeat also signifies the divine favor upon David, as God had chosen him to lead Israel and establish a kingdom that would foreshadow the eternal reign of Christ (<a href="/2_samuel/7-12.htm">2 Samuel 7:12-16</a>).they made peace with David and became subject to him The making of peace and subjugation to David indicates a shift in political alliances and power dynamics. In the ancient Near East, such treaties often involved tribute payments and military support. This peace treaty reflects the wisdom and diplomacy of David, who not only conquered but also secured his borders through strategic alliances. This act of submission can be seen as a type of the ultimate peace and submission that will be realized in the Messianic kingdom, where all nations will acknowledge the sovereignty of Christ (<a href="/philippians/2-10.htm">Philippians 2:10-11</a>).So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore The Arameans' decision to cease supporting the Ammonites underscores the effectiveness of David's military campaigns and the fear they instilled in surrounding nations. The Ammonites, who had initially instigated conflict with Israel by humiliating David's envoys (<a href="/1_chronicles/19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:1-5</a>), found themselves isolated. This withdrawal of support highlights the consequences of opposing God's anointed king, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. It also serves as a reminder of the futility of resisting God's plans, as seen in the broader biblical narrative where God's purposes prevail despite human opposition (<a href="/psalms/2.htm">Psalm 2:1-6</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/h/hadadezer.htm">Hadadezer</a> A king of Zobah, a region in Aram (modern-day Syria), who was defeated by King David's forces. His subjects' defeat led to a shift in alliances. 2. <a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a> The King of Israel, known for his military prowess and leadership. His victory over Hadadezer's subjects solidified his influence in the region. 3. <a href="/topical/a/arameans.htm">Arameans</a> A group of people from Aram, who were initially allied with the Ammonites against Israel but chose to make peace with David after their defeat. 4. <a href="/topical/a/ammonites.htm">Ammonites</a> A neighboring nation of Israel, often in conflict with them. They initially sought the help of the Arameans against Israel. 5. <a href="/topical/i/israel.htm">Israel</a> The nation led by King David, which experienced military success and expanded its influence through these events.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_conflict.htm">God's Sovereignty in Conflict</a> The defeat of Hadadezer's subjects and the subsequent peace with David highlight God's control over nations and conflicts. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty in their own struggles. <a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_influence.htm">The Power of Influence</a> David's victory led to a shift in alliances. Christians are reminded of the influence they can have when they walk in obedience to God. <a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_peace.htm">The Importance of Peace</a> The Arameans' decision to make peace with David rather than continue in conflict underscores the value of seeking peace. Believers are called to be peacemakers in their relationships. <a href="/topical/c/consequences_of_alliances.htm">Consequences of Alliances</a> The Arameans' initial alliance with the Ammonites led to their defeat. This serves as a reminder to choose alliances wisely, both personally and spiritually.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_chronicles_19.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 19</a> <a href="/q/does_archaeology_support_1_chronicles_19.htm">Can archaeological evidence substantiate the extensive alliances and conflicts described in 1 Chronicles 19, or is there a lack of supporting records?</a> <a href="/q/why_do_1_chr_19_and_2_sam_10_differ.htm">Why do 1 Chronicles 19 and 2 Samuel 10 present slight variations in numbers and details of the battles, and which version is more historically accurate?</a> <a href="/q/how_to_reconcile_2_sam_10_18_and_1_chr_19_18.htm">How do we reconcile the discrepant figures between 2 Samuel 10:18 and 1 Chronicles 19:18 regarding the number of charioteers and horsemen defeated by David?</a> <a href="/q/did_david_or_elhanan_kill_goliath.htm">Did David or Elhanan kill Goliath?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/19.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(19) And when the servants of Hadarezer.--Samuel is fuller and clearer: "And all the kings, servants of Hadarezer." The tributaries of Hadadezer now transferred their fealty to David.They made peace with David.--Samuel, "with Israel."And became his servants.--Literally, and served him. Samuel, "and served them." To the writer of Samuel God's people is the main topic; to the chronicler the divinely-anointed king. The difference, therefore, though slight, is characteristic.Neither would the Syrians' help.--And Aram was not willing to come to the help of the sons of Ammon. Samuel, "And Aram feared to come to the help," &c.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_chronicles/19.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 19. - Became his servants; i.e. his tributaries and vassals. <a href="/commentaries/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>When Hadadezer’s הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר (hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1909.htm">Strong's 1909: </a> Hadadezer -- 'Hadad is help(er)', an Aramean (Syrian) king subjects עַבְדֵ֣י (‘aḇ·ḏê) Noun - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5650.htm">Strong's 5650: </a> Slave, servant saw וַיִּרְא֞וּ (way·yir·’ū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7200.htm">Strong's 7200: </a> To see that כִּ֤י (kî) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction they had been defeated נִגְּפוּ֙ (nig·gə·p̄ū) Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5062.htm">Strong's 5062: </a> To push, gore, defeat, stub, inflict by לִפְנֵ֣י (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm">Strong's 6440: </a> The face Israel, יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc they made peace וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ (way·yaš·lî·mū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7999.htm">Strong's 7999: </a> To be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate with עִם־ (‘im-) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5973.htm">Strong's 5973: </a> With, equally with David דָּוִ֖יד (dā·wîḏ) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1732.htm">Strong's 1732: </a> David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse and became subject to him. וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ (way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5647.htm">Strong's 5647: </a> To work, to serve, till, enslave So the Arameans אֲרָ֔ם (’ă·rām) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_758.htm">Strong's 758: </a> Aram -- Syria were unwilling וְלֹא־ (wə·lō-) Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> Not, no to help לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ (lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘) Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3467.htm">Strong's 3467: </a> To be open, wide, free, to be safe, to free, succor the Ammonites בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-) Noun - masculine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> A son anymore. עֽוֹד׃ (‘ō·wḏ) Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5750.htm">Strong's 5750: </a> Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">1 Chronicles 19:19 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">OT History: 1 Chronicles 19:19 When the servants of Hadadezer saw that (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Chronicles 19:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 19:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_chronicles/20-1.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Chronicles 20:1"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 20:1" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>