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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88+%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88+%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Һиндостан_һәм_Ҡытай_фәлсәфәһе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һиндостан_һәм_Ҡытай_фәлсәфәһе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Һиндостан һәм Ҡытай фәлсәфәһе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һиндостан_һәм_Ҡытай_фәлсәфәһе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хәҙерге_заман_көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хәҙерге_заман_көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Хәҙерге заман көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хәҙерге_заман_көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһен_өйрәнеү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһен_өйрәнеү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһен өйрәнеү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһен_өйрәнеү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 60 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oosterse filosofie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فلسفة شرقية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة شرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_oriental" title="Filosofía oriental — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rq_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="Şərq fəlsəfəsi — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərq fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شرق فلسفه‌سی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شرق فلسفه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна философия — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রাচ্য দর্শন — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচ্য দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prederouriezh_ar_Reter" title="Prederouriezh ar Reter — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prederouriezh ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_oriental" title="Filosofia oriental — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی ڕۆژھەڵاتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_filozofie" title="Východní filozofie — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní filozofie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stlig_filosofi" title="Østlig filosofi — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østlig filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stliche_Philosophie" title="Östliche Philosophie — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Östliche Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανατολική φιλοσοφία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική φιλοσοφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy" title="Eastern philosophy — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_filozofio" title="Orienta filozofio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta filozofio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_oriental" title="Filosofía oriental — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_filosoofia" title="Ida filosoofia — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida filosoofia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_filosofia" title="Ekialdeko filosofia — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko filosofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="فلسفه شرق — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه شرق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4mainen_filosofia" title="Itämainen filosofia — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itämainen filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_orientale" title="Philosophie orientale — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie orientale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofi_oryantal" title="Filozofi oryantal — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Filozofi oryantal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafar_Gabas" title="Falsafar Gabas — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Falsafar Gabas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פילוסופיה מזרחית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה מזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dnja%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Istočnjačka filozofija — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočnjačka filozofija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleti_filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Keleti filozófia — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keleti filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հին Արևելյան փիլիսոփայություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Արևելյան փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_Timur" title="Filsafat Timur — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A6n_heimspeki" title="Austræn heimspeki — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austræn heimspeki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_orientali" title="Filosofie orientali — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofie orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="東洋哲学 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東洋哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iistan_filasafi" title="Iistan filasafi — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iistan filasafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="동양 철학 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동양 철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_Orientalis" title="Philosophia Orientalis — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_urientela" title="Filosofia urientela — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Filosofia urientela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_filosofija" title="Rytų filosofija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų filosofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна филозофија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна филозофија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_Timur" title="Falsafah Timur — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="पूर्वीय दर्शन — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्वीय दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="पूर्वीय दर्शन — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पूर्वीय दर्शन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosterse_filosofie" title="Oosterse filosofie — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oosterse filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stlig_filosofi" title="Østlig filosofi — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østlig filosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="ختيځه فلسفه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_oriental" title="Filosofia oriental — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Восточная философия — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Istočna filozofija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_filozofia" title="Východná filozofia — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_filozofija" title="Vzhodna filozofija — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_filozofija" title="Istočna filozofija — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istočna filozofija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterl%C3%A4ndsk_filosofi" title="Österländsk filosofi — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österländsk filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கிழக்கத்திய மெய்யியல் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கத்திய மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ปรัชญาตะวันออก — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปรัชญาตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanganing_pilosopiya" title="Silanganing pilosopiya — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silanganing pilosopiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_felsefesi" title="Doğu felsefesi — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Східна філософія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharq_falsafasi" title="Sharq falsafasi — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharq falsafasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Triết học phương Đông — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học phương Đông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="東方哲學 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東方哲學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_tiat-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tang-iûⁿ tiat-ha̍k — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang-iûⁿ tiat-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q307043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" rel="discussion" title="Биттең эстәлеге тураһында фекерләшеү [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телде үҙгәртергә" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">башҡортса</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&oldid=1184111" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q307043$5902aa66-41ce-1d04-c4d3-17f14ae655da" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_philosophy" title="commons:Category:Eastern philosophy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_philosophy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eastern philosophy">Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе</b> ғәмәлдә <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боронғо Греция">Боронғо Греция</a> фәлсәфәһе менән бер үк ваҡытта тиерлек барлыҡҡа килгән һәм донъя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Фәлсәфә">фәлсәфәһенең</a> ҙур һәм үҙенсәлекле ҡатламы булып тора. Иң дөйөм ҡабул ителгән традиция буйынса, антик <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европаның</a> шуға оҡшаған традицияларына ҡаршы боронғо <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">Ҡытай</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a> фәлсәфәүи традицияларын индереү тора. Әммә, дөйөм алғанда, бында шулай уҡ башҡа азия цивилизацияларының донъяға ҡараш системаларын индерергә мөмкин, шуларҙың иң олпаттары булып Вавилон, Фарсыстан, Япония, Корея, һуңынан — <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ислам фәлсәфәһе">мосолман</a> донъяһы торған (тора). Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһенә йыш ҡына (көнбайыш фәлсәфәһенән) айырмалы һыҙаттар : динилек, спиритуаллек, интуитивлыҡ, интровертлыҡ (кешенең эске донъяһына мөрәжәғәт итеү), пессимизм, субъект һәм объект берҙәмлеге һәм башҡалар ҡаратып ҡуйылған. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ascetic_Bodhisatta_Gotama_with_the_Group_of_Five.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ascetic_Bodhisatta_Gotama_with_the_Group_of_Five.jpg/300px-Ascetic_Bodhisatta_Gotama_with_the_Group_of_Five.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ascetic_Bodhisatta_Gotama_with_the_Group_of_Five.jpg/450px-Ascetic_Bodhisatta_Gotama_with_the_Group_of_Five.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ascetic_Bodhisatta_Gotama_with_the_Group_of_Five.jpg/600px-Ascetic_Bodhisatta_Gotama_with_the_Group_of_Five.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>Будда аскезда</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һиндостан_һәм_Ҡытай_фәлсәфәһе"><span id=".D2.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D2.A0.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.84.D3.99.D0.BB.D1.81.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.BB.D0.B5"></span>Һиндостан һәм Ҡытай фәлсәфәһе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Һиндостан һәм Ҡытай фәлсәфәһе бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Һиндостан һәм Ҡытай фәлсәфәһе бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Фәлсәфә үҙаллы дисциплина булараҡ б. э. т. I меңйыллыҡ уртаһында бер үк ваҡытта боронғо цивилизацияның өс үҙәгендә — <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">Ҡытай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боронғо Греция">Боронғо Грецияла</a> барлыҡҡа килгән. Уның барлыҡҡа килеүе мифологик донъяны аңлауҙан  интеллектуаль эҙләнеүҙәр аша табылған белемгә таянған донъяға ҡарашҡа күсеү менән оҙатылған. </p><p>Һиндостанда <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1128724">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="систематизированное">тәртипкә һалынған</span> фәлсәфәүи белем  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Индуизм">брахманизмға</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1128724"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="оппозиция">ҡаршы тороу</span> аша формалашҡан.  Б. э. т. VI—V быуаттарҙа веда дине күрһәтмәләренә ҡарата тәнҡитле ҡарашта торған күп ағымдар барлыҡҡа килгән. Шраман мәктәптәренең үҫеше Һиндостанда адживика, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Джайнизм">джайнизм</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм">буддизм</a> төп урында торған фәлсәфәүи системаларын барлыҡҡа килтергән.  </p><p>Ҡытайҙа фәлсәфәнең аяҡҡа баҫыуына шулай уҡ аскетлыҡҡа бирелгән <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дәрүиш">дәрүиш</a> аҡыл эйәләре булышлыҡ иткән. Күп кенә тәғлимәттәр «Ши цзин» («Шиғырҙар каноны») һәм «<a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Үҙгәрештәр китабы">И цзин»</a> («Үҙгәрештәр китабы») (сағыштырыу өсөн, һиндостанда был ролде Упанишады һәм Ригведа башҡарған) кеүек боронғо мәҙәниәт ҡомартҡыларын анализлауға һәм тәнҡиткә таянып формалашҡан. Әммә Һиндостандан айырмалы рәүештә бында донъяға ҡараштың ике өҫтөнлөклө йүнәлеше — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Конфуцианлыҡ">конфуцианлыҡ</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Даосизм">даосизм</a> бүленеп сыға. Беренсеһе, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Конфуцианлыҡ">конфуцианлыҡ</a>, б. э. т. II быуатта  бөтөнләй рәсми дәүләт идеологияһы статусын алған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хәҙерге_заман_көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһе"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.99.D2.99.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88_.D1.84.D3.99.D0.BB.D1.81.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.BB.D0.B5"></span>Хәҙерге заман көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хәҙерге заман көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Хәҙерге заман көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бына XIX—XX быуат көнсығыш философияһының төп вәкилдәре: </p> <ul><li>Свами Вивекананда (1863-1902) — һинд аҡыл эйәһе, дин реформаторы һәм йәмәғәт эшмәкәре, реформатор, күренекле мистик ғалим Рамакришнаның уҡыусыһы. Хәҙерге заманда бөтә диндәрҙең берләшеүен һәм кешеләрҙең рухи-дини тәжрибә<font style="background-color: rgb(254, 246, 231);">гә мөрәжәғәтен кешелектең көрсөктән сығыуының берҙән-бер сараһы тип </font>иҫәпләй. Ведантаның — иң абруйлы һинд дини-фәлсәфәүи системаһының күп кенә сығанаҡ идеяларын көнбайыш фәлсәфә позицияларынан сығып аңлатҡан.</li> <li>Дайсэцу Тэйтаро Судзуки (1870-1966) — япон аҡыл эйәһе, будда фәйләсуфы һәм культурологы,<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Дзэн">дзэн-буддизмдың</a> әйҙәүсе вәкиле һәм тикшеренеүсеһе. Уның тикшеренеү эшмәкәрлегендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Буддизм">буддизмдың</a> һәм башҡа аутентик диндең һәм фәлсәфәнең мәғәнәһе һәм асылы һымаҡ аңлашылған <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1128724"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="просветление">аңдың аныҡлығы</span> төшөнсәһе үҙәк урынды биләгән. Уның хеҙмәттәре араһында: «Дзэн-буддизм нигеҙҙәре», өс бүлектән торған «Дзэн-буддизм тураһында очерк», «Дзэн-буддизм буйынса лекциялар», «Япон мәҙәниәтендә дзэн» тигән әҫәрҙәр бар.</li> <li>Джидду Кришнамурти (1895-1986) — һинд аҡыл эйәһе, үҙенсәлекле яҙмышлы кеше. Малай саҡтан ул киләсәк мессияны һынландырыуға тәғәйенләнгән Теософский йәмғиәте ағзаһы тип танылған һәм шуға  ярашлы улар күҙәтеүендә тәрбиәләнгән. Әммә <a href="/wiki/1929_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1929 йыл">1929 йылда</a> Кришнамурти үҙенең мессианлығынан да, ойошторолған дини эшмәкәрлектән дә баш тартҡан һәм донъяның тиҫтәләгән илендә кешеләр менән әңгәмә алып барыусы яңғыҙ аҡыл эйәһенә әйләнгән. Кришнамуртиҙың билдәле хеҙмәттәре: «Беренсе һәм һуңғы азатлыҡ», «Берҙән-бер революция», «Ваҡыттан башҡа», «Билдәлелектән азатлыҡ».</li> <li>Мөхәммәт Иҡбал (1877-1938) — мосолман фәйләсуфы, шағир, Һиндостандың дин реформаторы һәм йәмәғәт эшмәкәре.<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Паҡстанда</a> «милләтең рухи атаһы» һәм<a href="/wiki/XX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XX быуат"> XX быуаттың</a> иң күренекле <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ислам фәлсәфәһе">мосолман фәйләсуфы</a> булараҡ хөрмәт ителә. Бөтә мосолман донъяға ҡарашын тәнҡитле яңынан аңлау һәм, был процеста кешенең төп ролен иҫәпкә алып, традицион йәмғиәтте реформалауҙы нигеҙләү — Иҡбал тәғлимәтенең пафосы шунда. Уның дини-фәлсәфәүи ҡараштары «Исламда дини фекерҙе <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1128724"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="реконструкция">тергеҙеү</span>» китабында күрһәтелгән.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Көнсығыш_фәлсәфәһен_өйрәнеү"><span id=".D0.9A.D3.A9.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.8B.D2.93.D1.8B.D1.88_.D1.84.D3.99.D0.BB.D1.81.D3.99.D1.84.D3.99.D2.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D3.A9.D0.B9.D1.80.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.AF"></span>Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһен  өйрәнеү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһен өйрәнеү бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһен өйрәнеү бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1951 йылда Гавайя университетының (АҠШ) философия кафедраһы етәксеһе Чарльз Александр Мур (Charles A. Moore) көнсығыш фәлсәфәһен көнбайыш фәлсәфәһе менән сағыштырып өйрәнеүгә бағышланған «Көнбайыш һәм Көнсығыш фәлсәфәһе» (Philosophy East and West) тигән кварталға бер баҫылған дисциплина-ара журнал ойошторған. Йылына бер тапҡыр сыҡҡан «Көнсығыш философия проблемалары» академик журналы көнсығыш философияһын өйрәнеүгә бағышлана. 1996 йылда нигеҙләнгән был академик журналды Әзербайжан Милли фәндәр академияһы сығара. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡарағыҙ"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B.D2.99"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Шулай уҡ ҡарағыҙ бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ислам фәлсәфәһе">Ғәрәп фәлсәфәһе</a></li> <li>Әрмән фәлсәфәһе</li> <li>Африка фәлсәфәһе</li> <li>Йәһүд фәлсәфәһе</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Һинд фәлсәфәһе">Һинд фәлсәфәһе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Ҡытай фәлсәфәһе">Ҡытай фәлсәфәһе</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ван Цин</i> Становление «японской философии» и "китайской философии //История философии. № 18. 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Б.</i> О состоянии, проблемах и перспективах изучения философской мысли зарубежного Востока // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вопросы философии (был бит юҡ)">Вопросы философии</a>. — 1985. — № 11. — С. 16 — 17.</li> <li><i>Шевченко О.К.</i> О «восточных философиях» в высшем философском образовании РФ // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalistika.ru/vestnik/vestnik_78.pdf"><small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 4 август [https://web.archive.org/web/20160804144901/http://www.globalistika.ru/vestnik/vestnik_78.pdf архивланған</span></small></a><small>.</small> Вестник Российского философского общества. 2 (78) 2016.] <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 4 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804144901/http://www.globalistika.ru/vestnik/vestnik_78.pdf">архивланған</a>.</span></small> - С.40-43. ISSN 1606-6251</li> <li><i>Лепехов С.Ю.</i> Сознание и его «пустота» в восточной философии (к 85-летию со дня рождения А.М. Пятигорского) // Вестник БНЦ СО РАН. 2014. № 3 (15). С. 147-159.</li> <li><i>Oldmeadow Harry</i> Light from the East: Eastern Wisdom for the Modern West (Bloomington: World Wisdom 2007). 352 c. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1933316225" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-933316-22-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(недоступная ссылка с 07-08-2016 (3031</span></li></ul> <p> день))<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.ru/philosophy/element.php?ID=2191&IBLOCK_ID=109&TP=his">Восточная философия</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 10 октябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081010163420/http://www.wiki.ru/philosophy/element.php?ID=2191&IBLOCK_ID=109&TP=his">архивланған</a>.</span></small> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filosof.historic.ru/books/c0006_1.shtml">Восточная философия</a> в Цифровой библиотеке по философии</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091224121253/http://www.philosophy.ru/lib/asiatic/">Восточная философия</a> на философском портале</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vostokbook.ru/index.php?c=vostok&module=articles">Электронная библиотека «Философия Востока»</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2010 йыл 6 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100306214450/http://www.vostokbook.ru/index.php?c=vostok&module=articles">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100524095438/http://forum.vostokopedia.ru/index.php?showforum=44">Восточная философия и религии</a> на Профессиональном востоковедческом форуме</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:История философии (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:История философии</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигационный шаблон" data-name="External links"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; 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