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class="mw-page-title-main">Streptozotocin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ستربتوزوتوسين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستربتوزوتوسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="استرپتوزوسین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="استرپتوزوسین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptosotocin" title="Streptosotocin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Streptosotocin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozocin" title="Streptozocin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Streptozocin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreptozocina" title="Estreptozocina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estreptozocina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="استرپتوزوسین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرپتوزوسین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozotocine" title="Streptozotocine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Streptozotocine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztreptozotocin" title="Sztreptozotocin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sztreptozotocin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%82%BE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="ストレプトゾシン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ストレプトゾシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="ଷ୍ଟ୍ରେପ୍ଟୋଜୋଟୋସିନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଷ୍ଟ୍ରେପ୍ଟୋଜୋଟୋସିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozotocyna" title="Streptozotocyna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Streptozotocyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozocin%C4%83" title="Streptozocină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Streptozocină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Стрептозоцин – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стрептозоцин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozotocin" title="Streptozotocin – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Streptozotocin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozotocin" title="Streptozotocin – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Streptozotocin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptotsosiini" title="Streptotsosiini – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Streptotsosiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్ట్రెప్టోజోటోసిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్ట్రెప్టోజోటోసిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozotosin" title="Streptozotosin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Streptozotosin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptozotocin" title="Streptozotocin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Streptozotocin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E8%84%B2%E4%BD%90%E8%8F%8C%E7%B4%A0" title="链脲佐菌素 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="链脲佐菌素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pharmaceutical compound</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1269284339">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .dark_mode_safe img{background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .dark_mode_safe img{background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): Streptozotocin">Streptozotocin</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="dark_mode_safe" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Streptozocin_(Haworth).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Streptozocin_%28Haworth%29.svg/160px-Streptozocin_%28Haworth%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Streptozocin_%28Haworth%29.svg/240px-Streptozocin_%28Haworth%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Streptozocin_%28Haworth%29.svg/320px-Streptozocin_%28Haworth%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Drug_nomenclature#Trade_names" title="Drug nomenclature">Trade names</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zanosar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="medlineplus.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684053.html">a684053</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Route_of_administration" title="Route of administration">Routes of<br />administration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intravenous_therapy" title="Intravenous therapy">Intravenous</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC_code_L01" title="ATC code L01">L01AD04</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=L01AD04">WHO</a></span>) </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Legal status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Legal status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>In general: ℞ (Prescription only)</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacokinetics" title="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetic</a> data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Bioavailability" title="Bioavailability">Bioavailability</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17–25% (100% if IV)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Drug_metabolism" title="Drug metabolism">Metabolism</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liver" title="Liver">Liver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidney" title="Kidney">kidney</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Biological_half-life" title="Biological half-life">Elimination <span class="nowrap">half-life</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">35–40 minutes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry">IUPAC name</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">2-Deoxy-2-({[methyl(nitroso)amino]carbonyl}amino)-β-<small>D</small>-glucopyranose</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=18883-66-4">18883-66-4</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem#CID" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/29327">29327</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00428">DB00428</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.27273.html">27273</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/5W494URQ81">5W494URQ81</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C07313">C07313</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:9288">CHEBI:9288</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL450214">ChEMBL450214</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021282">DTXSID2021282</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257331#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Chemical and physical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Formula</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>8</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>15</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><sub>3</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>7</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002265221999999999♠"></span>265.222</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=CN%28C%28%3DO%29N%5BC%40%40H%5D1%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D%28O%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29CO%29O%29O%29N%3DO">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">CN(C(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]1O)CO)O)O)N=O</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C8H15N3O7/c1-11(10-17)8(16)9-4-6(14)5(13)3(2-12)18-7(4)15/h3-7,12-15H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,16)/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+/m1/s1<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">(what is this?)</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">  <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=470471155&page2=Streptozotocin">(verify)</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Streptozotocin</b> or <b>streptozocin</b> (<a href="/wiki/International_nonproprietary_name" title="International nonproprietary name">INN</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Pharmacopeia" title="United States Pharmacopeia">USP</a>) (<b>STZ</b>) is a naturally occurring alkylating antineoplastic agent that is particularly toxic to the insulin-producing <a href="/wiki/Beta_cell" title="Beta cell">beta cells</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pancreas" title="Pancreas">pancreas</a> in mammals. It is used in <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a> for treating certain <a href="/wiki/Neuroendocrine_tumors" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuroendocrine tumors">cancers of the islets of Langerhans</a> and used in medical research to produce an <a href="/wiki/Animal_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal model">animal model</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hyperglycemia" title="Hyperglycemia">hyperglycemia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Alzheimer's">Alzheimer's</a> in a large dose, as well as <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus type 2">type 2 diabetes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_Diabetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Juvenile Diabetes">type 1 diabetes</a> with multiple low doses. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Streptozotocin is approved by the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) for treating <a href="/wiki/Metastatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastatic">metastatic</a> cancer of the <a href="/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans" class="mw-redirect" title="Islets of Langerhans">pancreatic islet cells</a>. Since it carries a substantial risk of toxicity and rarely cures the cancer, its use is generally limited to patients whose cancer cannot be removed by surgery. In these patients, streptozotocin can reduce the tumor size and reduce symptoms (especially <a href="/wiki/Hypoglycemia" title="Hypoglycemia">hypoglycemia</a> due to excessive <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> secretion by <a href="/wiki/Insulinoma" title="Insulinoma">insulinomas</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A typical dose is 500 mg/m<sup>2</sup>/day by intravenous injection, for 5 days, repeated every 4–6 weeks. </p><p>Due to its high toxicity to beta cells, in scientific research, streptozotocin has also been long used for inducing <a href="/wiki/Insulitis" title="Insulitis">insulitis</a> and diabetes on <a href="/wiki/Experimental_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental animal">experimental animals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Streptozotocin has also been used for modeling Alzheimer's disease through memory loss in mice.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mechanism">Mechanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mechanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Streptozotocin is a <a href="/wiki/Glucosamine" title="Glucosamine">glucosamine</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nitrosourea" title="Nitrosourea">nitrosourea</a> compound. As with other <a href="/wiki/Alkylating_antineoplastic_agent" title="Alkylating antineoplastic agent">alkylating agents</a> in the nitrosourea class, it is toxic to cells by causing damage to the <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, though other mechanisms may also contribute. DNA damage induces activation of <a href="/wiki/Poly_(ADP-ribose)_polymerase" title="Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase">PARP</a> which is likely more important for diabetes induction than the DNA damage itself.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Streptozotocin is similar enough to glucose to be transported into the cell by the glucose transport protein <a href="/wiki/GLUT2" title="GLUT2">GLUT2</a>, but is not recognized by the other glucose transporters. This explains its relative toxicity to beta cells, since these cells have relatively high levels of GLUT2.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Streptozotocin was originally identified in the late 1950s as an <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic" title="Antibiotic">antibiotic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drug was discovered in a strain of the soil microbe <i><a href="/wiki/Streptomyces_achromogenes" title="Streptomyces achromogenes">Streptomyces achromogenes</a></i> by scientists at the drug company Upjohn (now part of <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a>. The soil sample in which the microbe turned up had been taken from <a href="/wiki/Blue_Rapids,_Kansas" title="Blue Rapids, Kansas">Blue Rapids, Kansas</a>, which can therefore be considered the birthplace of streptozotocin. Upjohn filed for patent protection for the drug in August 1958 and <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3027300">U.S. patent 3,027,300</a></span> was granted in March 1962. </p><p>In the mid-1960s, streptozotocin was found to be selectively toxic to the beta cells of the pancreatic islets, the cells that normally regulate blood glucose levels by producing the <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormone</a> insulin. This suggested the drug's use as an animal model of diabetes,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a medical treatment for cancers of the beta cells.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s and 1970s, the <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a> investigated streptozotocin's use in cancer <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Upjohn" title="Upjohn">Upjohn</a> filed for FDA approval of streptozotocin as a treatment for pancreatic islet cell cancer in November 1976, and approval was granted in July 1982. The drug was subsequently marketed as Zanosar. </p><p>More recently, a growing body of studies has provided evidence that derangement of insulin signaling underlying type-2 diabetes significantly increase the risk of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid20044657_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20044657-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On this ground, the direct administration of STZ in the brain (i.e., by intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion) has been used to develop an animal model of brain insulin resistance to mimic in rodents the pathophysiology of sporadic AD, which represents the most common form of AD in humans. STZ infusion in the brain induced accumulation of Amyloid beta (Aβ) protein,<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25808906_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25808906-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oxidative stress and cognitive impairment.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid11212865_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid11212865-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, there is now evidence that STZ infusion within the brain produced up-regulation of amyloid precursor protein (APP), tau hyperphosphorylation and neuroinflammation.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid20044657_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20044657-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Treatment with the cleavage-specific anti-tau 12A12 monoclonal antibody (mAb) can relieve APP upregulation, neuroinflammation and reduce cerebral oxidative stress, mitochondrial impairment, synaptic and histological alterations, as well as induce a nearly complete recovery of cognitive impairment in the STZ-induced SAD mouse model.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid20044657_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20044657-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Streptozotocin is now long off patent and many generic formulations are available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biosynthesis">Biosynthesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Biosynthesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recent advancements in understanding the <a href="/wiki/Biosynthesis" title="Biosynthesis">biosynthesis</a> of this <a href="/wiki/Natural_product" title="Natural product">natural product</a> have been made by Balskus <i>et al.</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In short, the authors found the <a href="/wiki/Gene_cluster" title="Gene cluster">gene cluster</a> responsible for production of Streptozotocin in <i><a href="/wiki/Streptomyces_achromogenes" title="Streptomyces achromogenes">Streptomyces achromogenes</a></i> and identified novel function of a non-heme iron enzyme, SznF, which forms the N-N bond in the N-nitrosourea <a href="/wiki/Pharmacophore" title="Pharmacophore">pharmacophore</a> by oxidative rearrangement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alloxan" title="Alloxan">Alloxan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrentjensSaltz2001" class="citation journal cs1">Brentjens R, Saltz L (June 2001). "Islet cell tumors of the pancreas: the medical oncologist's perspective". <i>The Surgical Clinics of North America</i>. <b>81</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">527–</span>542. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0039-6109%2805%2970141-9">10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70141-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11459269">11459269</a>.</cite><span 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href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC432197">"Studies of streptozotocin-induced insulitis and diabetes"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>74</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">2485–</span>2489. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977PNAS...74.2485R">1977PNAS...74.2485R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.74.6.2485">10.1073/pnas.74.6.2485</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostaBernardiFiuzaCosta2016" class="citation journal cs1">Costa M, Bernardi J, Fiuza T, Costa L, Brandão R, Pereira ME (June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cbi.2016.04.026">"N-acetylcysteine protects memory decline induced by streptozotocin in mice"</a>. <i>Chemico-Biological Interactions</i>. <b>253</b>: <span class="nowrap">10–</span>17. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cbi.2016.04.026">10.1016/j.cbi.2016.04.026</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27087133">27087133</a>.</cite><span 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links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3027300">U.S. patent 3,027,300</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm?fuseaction=Search.SearchAction&SearchType=BasicSearch&searchTerm=streptozocin">FDA drug details</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chemotherapeutic_agents" title="Template:Chemotherapeutic agents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chemotherapeutic_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Chemotherapeutic agents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chemotherapeutic_agents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chemotherapeutic agents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Intracellular_chemotherapeutic_agents_/_antineoplastic_agents_(L01)604" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Intracellular <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapeutic agents</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antineoplastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antineoplastic">antineoplastic agents</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_L01" title="ATC code L01">L01</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spindle_poison" title="Spindle poison">SPs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mitotic_inhibitor" title="Mitotic inhibitor">MIs</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/M_phase" class="mw-redirect" title="M phase">M phase</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Block <a href="/wiki/Microtubule" title="Microtubule">microtubule</a> assembly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vinca_alkaloid" title="Vinca alkaloid">Vinca alkaloids</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Vinblastine" title="Vinblastine">Vinblastine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincristine" title="Vincristine">Vincristine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindesine" title="Vindesine">Vindesine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinflunine" title="Vinflunine">Vinflunine</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinorelbine" title="Vinorelbine">Vinorelbine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Block microtubule disassembly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxane" title="Taxane">Taxanes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cabazitaxel" title="Cabazitaxel">Cabazitaxel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docetaxel" title="Docetaxel">Docetaxel</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larotaxel" title="Larotaxel">Larotaxel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortataxel" title="Ortataxel">Ortataxel</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paclitaxel" title="Paclitaxel">Paclitaxel</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesetaxel" title="Tesetaxel">Tesetaxel</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epothilone" title="Epothilone">Epothilones</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ixabepilone" title="Ixabepilone">Ixabepilone</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_replication" title="DNA replication">DNA replication</a><br />inhibitor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DNA precursors/<br /><a href="/wiki/Antimetabolite" title="Antimetabolite">antimetabolites</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/S_phase" title="S phase">S phase</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antifolate" title="Antifolate">Folic acid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase_inhibitor" title="Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor">Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Aminopterin" title="Aminopterin">Aminopterin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methotrexate" title="Methotrexate">Methotrexate</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemetrexed" title="Pemetrexed">Pemetrexed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralatrexate" title="Pralatrexate">Pralatrexate</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase_inhibitor" title="Thymidylate synthase inhibitor">Thymidylate synthase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pemetrexed" title="Pemetrexed">Pemetrexed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raltitrexed" title="Raltitrexed">Raltitrexed</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Purine_analogue" title="Purine analogue">Purine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_deaminase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenosine deaminase inhibitor">Adenosine deaminase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pentostatin" title="Pentostatin">Pentostatin</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halogenation" title="Halogenation">Halogenated</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ribonucleotide_reductase_inhibitor" title="Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor">ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cladribine" title="Cladribine">Cladribine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofarabine" title="Clofarabine">Clofarabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludarabine" title="Fludarabine">Fludarabine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelarabine" title="Nelarabine">Nelarabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabacfosadine" title="Rabacfosadine">Rabacfosadine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiopurine" title="Thiopurine">Thiopurine</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mercaptopurine" title="Mercaptopurine">Mercaptopurine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioguanine" title="Tioguanine">Tioguanine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pyrimidine_analogue" title="Pyrimidine analogue">Pyrimidine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase_inhibitor" title="Thymidylate synthase inhibitor">Thymidylate synthase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Capecitabine" title="Capecitabine">Capecitabine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmofur" title="Carmofur">Carmofur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxifluridine" title="Doxifluridine">Doxifluridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floxuridine" title="Floxuridine">Floxuridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorouracil" title="Fluorouracil">Fluorouracil</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegafur" title="Tegafur">Tegafur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil" title="Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil">+gimeracil/oteracil</a>))</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA polymerase inhibitor">DNA polymerase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cytarabine" title="Cytarabine">Cytarabine</a><sup>#</sup> <a href="/wiki/Daunorubicin/cytarabine" title="Daunorubicin/cytarabine">+daunorubicin</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ribonucleotide_reductase_inhibitor" title="Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor">Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gemcitabine" title="Gemcitabine">Gemcitabine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypomethylating_agent" title="Hypomethylating agent">Hypomethylating agent</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Azacitidine" title="Azacitidine">Azacitidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decitabine" title="Decitabine">Decitabine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deoxyribonucleotide" title="Deoxyribonucleotide">Deoxyribonucleotide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ribonucleotide_reductase_inhibitor" title="Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor">Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hydroxycarbamide" title="Hydroxycarbamide">Hydroxycarbamide</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Topoisomerase_inhibitor" title="Topoisomerase inhibitor">Topoisomerase inhibitors</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/S_phase" title="S phase">S phase</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Type_I_topoisomerase#Inhibition" title="Type I topoisomerase">I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptotheca" title="Camptotheca">Camptotheca</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Belotecan" title="Belotecan">Belotecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camptothecin" title="Camptothecin">Camptothecin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cositecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cositecan (page does not exist)">Cositecan</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etirinotecan_pegol" title="Etirinotecan pegol">Etirinotecan pegol</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exatecan" title="Exatecan">Exatecan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimatecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimatecan (page does not exist)">Gimatecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irinotecan" title="Irinotecan">Irinotecan</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurtotecan" title="Lurtotecan">Lurtotecan</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubitecan" title="Rubitecan">Rubitecan</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silatecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silatecan (page does not exist)">Silatecan</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topotecan" title="Topotecan">Topotecan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Type_II_topoisomerase#Inhibition" title="Type II topoisomerase">II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Podophyllum_peltatum" title="Podophyllum peltatum">Podophyllum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Etoposide" title="Etoposide">Etoposide</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniposide" title="Teniposide">Teniposide</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Type_II_topoisomerase#Inhibition" title="Type II topoisomerase">II</a>+<a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(biochemistry)" title="Intercalation (biochemistry)">Intercalation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthracycline" title="Anthracycline">Anthracyclines</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Aclarubicin" title="Aclarubicin">Aclarubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrubicin" title="Amrubicin">Amrubicin</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daunorubicin" title="Daunorubicin">Daunorubicin</a><sup>#</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daunorubicin/cytarabine" title="Daunorubicin/cytarabine">+cytarabine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxorubicin" title="Doxorubicin">Doxorubicin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirubicin" title="Epirubicin">Epirubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idarubicin" title="Idarubicin">Idarubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirarubicin" title="Pirarubicin">Pirarubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valrubicin" title="Valrubicin">Valrubicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorubicin" title="Zorubicin">Zorubicin</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthraquinone" title="Anthraquinone">Anthracenediones</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Losoxantrone" title="Losoxantrone">Losoxantrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitoxantrone" title="Mitoxantrone">Mitoxantrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixantrone" title="Pixantrone">Pixantrone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsacrine" title="Amsacrine">Amsacrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisantrene" title="Bisantrene">Bisantrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisnatol" title="Crisnatol">Crisnatol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menogaril" title="Menogaril">Menogaril</a><sup>§</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crosslinking_of_DNA" title="Crosslinking of DNA">Crosslinking of DNA</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Cell-cycle_nonspecific_antineoplastic_agents" title="Cell-cycle nonspecific antineoplastic agents">CCNS</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkylating_antineoplastic_agent" title="Alkylating antineoplastic agent">Alkylating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_mustard" title="Nitrogen mustard">Nitrogen mustards</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bendamustine" title="Bendamustine">Bendamustine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlormethine" title="Chlormethine">Chlormethine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclophosphamide" title="Cyclophosphamide">Cyclophosphamide</a><sup>#</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ifosfamide" title="Ifosfamide">Ifosfamide</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trofosfamide" title="Trofosfamide">Trofosfamide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorambucil" title="Chlorambucil">Chlorambucil</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melphalan" title="Melphalan">Melphalan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melphalan_flufenamide" title="Melphalan flufenamide">Melphalan flufenamide</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prednimustine" title="Prednimustine">Prednimustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uramustine" title="Uramustine">Uramustine</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nitrosourea" title="Nitrosourea">Nitrosoureas</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Carmustine" title="Carmustine">Carmustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotemustine" title="Fotemustine">Fotemustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomustine" title="Lomustine">Lomustine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Semustine" title="Semustine">Semustine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimustine" title="Nimustine">Nimustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranimustine" title="Ranimustine">Ranimustine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Streptozocin</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alkyl_sulfonate" title="Alkyl sulfonate">Alkyl sulfonates</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Busulfan" title="Busulfan">Busulfan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mannosulfan" title="Mannosulfan">Mannosulfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treosulfan" title="Treosulfan">Treosulfan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aziridine" title="Aziridine">Aziridines</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Carboquone" title="Carboquone">Carboquone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiotepa" title="Thiotepa">Thiotepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triaziquone" title="Triaziquone">Triaziquone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triethylenemelamine" title="Triethylenemelamine">Triethylenemelamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platinum-based_antineoplastic" title="Platinum-based antineoplastic">Platinum-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carboplatin" title="Carboplatin">Carboplatin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisplatin" title="Cisplatin">Cisplatin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicycloplatin" title="Dicycloplatin">Dicycloplatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedaplatin" title="Nedaplatin">Nedaplatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaliplatin" title="Oxaliplatin">Oxaliplatin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satraplatin" title="Satraplatin">Satraplatin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkylating_antineoplastic_agent#Nonclassical" title="Alkylating antineoplastic agent">Nonclassical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altretamine" title="Altretamine">Altretamine</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrazine" title="Hydrazine">Hydrazines</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Procarbazine" title="Procarbazine">Procarbazine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoglucid" title="Etoglucid">Etoglucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitobronitol" title="Mitobronitol">Mitobronitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipobroman" title="Pipobroman">Pipobroman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triazene" title="Triazene">Triazenes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dacarbazine" title="Dacarbazine">Dacarbazine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitozolomide" title="Mitozolomide">Mitozolomide</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temozolomide" title="Temozolomide">Temozolomide</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(biochemistry)" title="Intercalation (biochemistry)">Intercalation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streptomyces" title="Streptomyces">Streptomyces</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dactinomycin" title="Dactinomycin">Dactinomycin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleomycin" title="Bleomycin">Bleomycin</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitomycins" title="Mitomycins">Mitomycins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plicamycin" title="Plicamycin">Plicamycin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Photosensitizer" title="Photosensitizer">Photosensitizers</a>/<a href="/wiki/Photodynamic_therapy" title="Photodynamic therapy">PDT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminolevulinic_acid" title="Aminolevulinic acid">Aminolevulinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efaproxiral" title="Efaproxiral">Efaproxiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_aminolevulinate" title="Methyl aminolevulinate">Methyl aminolevulinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padeliporfin" title="Padeliporfin">Padeliporfin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porphyrin" title="Porphyrin">Porphyrin derivatives</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Porfimer_sodium" title="Porfimer sodium">Porfimer sodium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaporfin" title="Talaporfin">Talaporfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temoporfin" title="Temoporfin">Temoporfin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verteporfin" title="Verteporfin">Verteporfin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor" title="Enzyme inhibitor">Enzyme inhibitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Farnesyltransferase_inhibitor" title="Farnesyltransferase inhibitor">FI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tipifarnib" title="Tipifarnib">Tipifarnib</a><sup>§</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclin-dependent_kinase" title="Cyclin-dependent kinase">CDK</a> <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_inhibitor" title="Protein kinase inhibitor">inhibitors</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Abemaciclib" title="Abemaciclib">Abemaciclib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvocidib" title="Alvocidib">Alvocidib</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palbociclib" title="Palbociclib">Palbociclib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribociclib" title="Ribociclib">Ribociclib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seliciclib" title="Seliciclib">Seliciclib</a><sup>†</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proteasome_inhibitor" title="Proteasome inhibitor">PrI</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bortezomib" title="Bortezomib">Bortezomib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carfilzomib" title="Carfilzomib">Carfilzomib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprozomib" title="Oprozomib">Oprozomib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixazomib" title="Ixazomib">Ixazomib</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phosphodiesterase_inhibitor" title="Phosphodiesterase inhibitor">PhI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Anagrelide" title="Anagrelide">Anagrelide</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IMP_dehydrogenase" class="mw-redirect" title="IMP dehydrogenase">IMPDI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tiazofurin" title="Tiazofurin">Tiazofurin</a><sup>§</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lipoxygenase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipoxygenase inhibitor">LI</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Masoprocol" title="Masoprocol">Masoprocol</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PARP_inhibitor" title="PARP inhibitor">PARP inhibitor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fuzuloparib" title="Fuzuloparib">Fuzuloparib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niraparib" title="Niraparib">Niraparib</a> <a href="/wiki/Niraparib/abiraterone_acetate" title="Niraparib/abiraterone acetate">+abiraterone acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaparib" title="Olaparib">Olaparib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucaparib" title="Rucaparib">Rucaparib</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histone_deacetylase_inhibitor" title="Histone deacetylase inhibitor">HDAC</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Belinostat" title="Belinostat">Belinostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entinostat" title="Entinostat">Entinostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panobinostat" title="Panobinostat">Panobinostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romidepsin" title="Romidepsin">Romidepsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorinostat" title="Vorinostat">Vorinostat</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phosphoinositide_3-kinase_inhibitor" title="Phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor">PIKI</a> (Pi3K)</i> (<a href="/wiki/Alpelisib" title="Alpelisib">Alpelisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copanlisib" title="Copanlisib">Copanlisib</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duvelisib" title="Duvelisib">Duvelisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idelalisib" title="Idelalisib">Idelalisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inavolisib" title="Inavolisib">Inavolisib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbralisib" title="Umbralisib">Umbralisib</a><sup>‡</sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isocitrate_dehydrogenase" title="Isocitrate dehydrogenase">IDH</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Enasidenib" title="Enasidenib">Enasidenib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivosidenib" title="Ivosidenib">Ivosidenib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olutasidenib" title="Olutasidenib">Olutasidenib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorasidenib" title="Vorasidenib">Vorasidenib</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonist" title="Receptor antagonist">Receptor antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Endothelin_receptor_antagonist" title="Endothelin receptor antagonist">ERA</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Atrasentan" title="Atrasentan">Atrasentan</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Retinoid_X_receptor" title="Retinoid X receptor">Retinoid X receptor</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bexarotene" title="Bexarotene">Bexarotene</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sex_steroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex steroid">Sex steroid</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Testolactone" title="Testolactone">Testolactone</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other/ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adagrasib" title="Adagrasib">Adagrasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aflibercept" title="Aflibercept">Aflibercept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trioxide" title="Arsenic trioxide">Arsenic trioxide</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asparagine" title="Asparagine">Asparagine depleters</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Asparaginase" title="Asparaginase">Asparaginase</a><sup>#</sup>/<a href="/wiki/Pegaspargase" title="Pegaspargase">Pegaspargase</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axicabtagene_ciloleucel" title="Axicabtagene ciloleucel">Axicabtagene ciloleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belzutifan" title="Belzutifan">Belzutifan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexarotene" title="Bexarotene">Bexarotene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexucabtagene_autoleucel" title="Brexucabtagene autoleucel">Brexucabtagene autoleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celecoxib" title="Celecoxib">Celecoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciltacabtagene_autoleucel" title="Ciltacabtagene autoleucel">Ciltacabtagene autoleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demecolcine" title="Demecolcine">Demecolcine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denileukin_diftitox" title="Denileukin diftitox">Denileukin diftitox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eflornithine" title="Eflornithine">Eflornithine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elesclomol" title="Elesclomol">Elesclomol</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsamitrucin" title="Elsamitrucin">Elsamitrucin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epacadostat" title="Epacadostat">Epacadostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eribulin" title="Eribulin">Eribulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estramustine_phosphate" title="Estramustine phosphate">Estramustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasdegib" title="Glasdegib">Glasdegib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idecabtagene_vicleucel" title="Idecabtagene vicleucel">Idecabtagene vicleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imetelstat" title="Imetelstat">Imetelstat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifileucel" title="Lifileucel">Lifileucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisocabtagene_maraleucel" title="Lisocabtagene maraleucel">Lisocabtagene maraleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonidamine" title="Lonidamine">Lonidamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucanthone" title="Lucanthone">Lucanthone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurbinectedin" title="Lurbinectedin">Lurbinectedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitoguazone" title="Mitoguazone">Mitoguazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitotane" title="Mitotane">Mitotane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadofaragene_firadenovec" title="Nadofaragene firadenovec">Nadofaragene firadenovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navitoclax" title="Navitoclax">Navitoclax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obecabtagene_autoleucel" title="Obecabtagene autoleucel">Obecabtagene autoleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblimersen" title="Oblimersen">Oblimersen</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omacetaxine_mepesuccinate" title="Omacetaxine mepesuccinate">Omacetaxine mepesuccinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plitidepsin" title="Plitidepsin">Plitidepsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabelecleucel" title="Tabelecleucel">Tabelecleucel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Retinoid" title="Retinoid">Retinoids</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Alitretinoin" title="Alitretinoin">Alitretinoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretinoin" title="Tretinoin">Tretinoin</a><sup>#</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selinexor" title="Selinexor">Selinexor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitimagene_ceradenovec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitimagene ceradenovec (page does not exist)">Sitimagene ceradenovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotorasib" title="Sotorasib">Sotorasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagraxofusp" title="Tagraxofusp">Tagraxofusp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talimogene_laherparepvec" title="Talimogene laherparepvec">Talimogene laherparepvec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazemetostat" title="Tazemetostat">Tazemetostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebentafusp" title="Tebentafusp">Tebentafusp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiazofurine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiazofurine">Tiazofurine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigilanol_tiglate" title="Tigilanol tiglate">Tigilanol tiglate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisagenlecleucel" title="Tisagenlecleucel">Tisagenlecleucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabectedin" title="Trabectedin">Trabectedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliparib" title="Veliparib">Veliparib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetoclax" title="Venetoclax">Venetoclax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinexor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdinexor (page does not exist)">Verdinexor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosaroxin" title="Vosaroxin">Vosaroxin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&oldid=1223173017">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streptozotocin&oldid=1223173017</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alkylating_antineoplastic_agents" title="Category:Alkylating antineoplastic agents">Alkylating 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