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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>기후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-식생과_동물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#식생과_동물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>식생과 동물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-식생과_동물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-그_외의_섬들" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#그_외의_섬들"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>그 외의 섬들</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-그_외의_섬들-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-선사_시대" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#선사_시대"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>선사 시대</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-선사_시대-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중국과_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중국과_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>중국과 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중국과_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외래_정권의_지배" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외래_정권의_지배"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>외래 정권의 지배</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외래_정권의_지배-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대청_항쟁기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대청_항쟁기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>대청 항쟁기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대청_항쟁기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-만주족_복속기의_대만" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#만주족_복속기의_대만"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>만주족 복속기의 대만</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-만주족_복속기의_대만-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일본_식민지_시대_(1895_~_1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일본_식민지_시대_(1895_~_1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>일본 식민지 시대 (1895 ~ 1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일본_식민지_시대_(1895_~_1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중화민국_시기_(1945_~_현재)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중화민국_시기_(1945_~_현재)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>중화민국 시기 (1945 ~ 현재)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중화민국_시기_(1945_~_현재)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-양안_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#양안_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>양안 관계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-양안_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-국제_순위" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#국제_순위"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>국제 순위</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-국제_순위-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대만</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 93개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(eiland)" title="Taiwan (eiland) – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taiwan (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(%C4%ABeg)" title="Taiwan (īeg) – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Taiwan (īeg)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="تايوان (جزيرة) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تايوان (جزيرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayvan_(ada)" title="Tayvan (ada) – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tayvan (ada)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83)" title="Тайвань (утрау) – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тайвань (утрау)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Тайвань (востраў) – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тайвань (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Тайван (остров) – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тайван (остров)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enez_Taiwan" title="Enez Taiwan – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enez Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0i-u%C4%83ng" title="Dài-uăng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dài-uăng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(pulo)" title="Taiwan (pulo) – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Taiwan (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchaj-wan_(ostrov)" title="Tchaj-wan (ostrov) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tchaj-wan (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(%C3%B8)" title="Taiwan (ø) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taiwan (ø)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(Insel)" title="Taiwan (Insel) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taiwan (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 저지 소르비아어" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="저지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޓައިވާން – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޓައިވާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(island)" title="Taiwan (island) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taiwan (island)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajvano_(insulo)" title="Tajvano (insulo) – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tajvano (insulo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Isla de Taiwán – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwani_saar" title="Taiwani saar – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taiwani saar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(uhartea)" title="Taiwan (uhartea) – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taiwan (uhartea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="تایوان (جزیره) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تایوان (جزیره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwaninsaari" title="Taiwaninsaari – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taiwaninsaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwana" title="Taiwana – 피지어" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Taiwana" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="피지어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan_(%C3%AEle)" title="Taïwan (île) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taïwan (île)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="臺灣" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taidh-Bh%C3%A0n_(eilean)" title="Taidh-Bhàn (eilean) – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Taidh-Bhàn (eilean)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Illa de Taiwán – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Taiwán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypa%27%C5%A9_Taiu%C3%A3" title="Ypa'ũ Taiuã – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypa'ũ Taiuã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuriyar_Taiwan" title="Jamhuriyar Taiwan – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamhuriyar Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2i-v%C3%A2n" title="Thòi-vân – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thòi-vân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%90%D7%99)" title="טאיוואן (אי) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טאיוואן (אי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ताइवान – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ताइवान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajvan_(otok)" title="Tajvan (otok) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tajvan (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajvan_(sziget)" title="Tajvan (sziget) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tajvan (sziget)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Թայվան (կղզի) – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թայվան (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(insula)" title="Taiwan (insula) – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Taiwan (insula)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Taiwan" title="Pulau Taiwan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(Insul)" title="Taiwan (Insul) – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Taiwan (Insul)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_di_Formosa" title="Isola di Formosa – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola di Formosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" title="台湾 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="台湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayvan_(ataw)" title="Tayvan (ataw) – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tayvan (ataw)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тайвань аралы – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тайвань аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosa" title="Formosa – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formosa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taivanas_(sala)" title="Taivanas (sala) – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Taivanas (sala)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiv%C4%81na_(sala)" title="Taivāna (sala) – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Taivāna (sala)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тайвань арал – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тайвань арал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F)" title="तैवान (बेट) – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तैवान (बेट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Taiwan" title="Pulau Taiwan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pulau Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ထိုင်ဝမ်ကျွန်း၏ ပထဝီဝင် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိုင်ဝမ်ကျွန်း၏ ပထဝီဝင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosa_(Taiwan)" title="Formosa (Taiwan) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Formosa (Taiwan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(%C3%B8y)" title="Taiwan (øy) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taiwan (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan_(%C3%AEle)" title="Taïwan (île) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Taïwan (île)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwan_(wyspa)" title="Tajwan (wyspa) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tajwan (wyspa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_Formosa" title="Ilha Formosa – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha Formosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taywan" title="Taywan – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taywan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(insul%C4%83)" title="Taiwan (insulă) – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taiwan (insulă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Тайвань (остров) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайвань (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тайбаан – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тайбаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajvan_(otok)" title="Tajvan (otok) – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tajvan (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(island)" title="Taiwan (island) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taiwan (island)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(ostrov)" title="Taiwan (ostrov) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taiwan (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajvan_(otok)" title="Tajvan (otok) – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tajvan (otok)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailani" title="Tailani – 사모아어" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tailani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="사모아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Тајван (острво) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тајван (острво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(pulo)" title="Taiwan (pulo) – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Taiwan (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(%C3%B6)" title="Taiwan (ö) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taiwan (ö)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taywan" title="Taywan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Taywan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภูมิศาสตร์ไต้หวัน – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิศาสตร์ไต้หวัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 토크 피신어" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="토크 피신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayvan_(ada)" title="Tayvan (ada) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tayvan (ada)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тайвань – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тайвань" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Тайвань (острів) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тайвань (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayvan_(orol)" title="Tayvan (orol) – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tayvan (orol)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_(%C3%ACzo%C5%82a)" title="Taiwan (ìzoła) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Taiwan (ìzoła)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taivan%27_(sar%27)" title="Taivan' (sar') – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Taivan' (sar')" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan_(%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o)" title="Đài Loan (đảo) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đài Loan (đảo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="臺灣" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Тайван арл – 칼미크어" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Тайван арл" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="칼미크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="ტაივანი (კოკი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტაივანი (კოკი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9C" title="טייוואן אינזל – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טייוואן אינזל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daizvanh" title="Daizvanh – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daizvanh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="臺灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="臺灣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n" title="Tâi-oân – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâi-oân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="臺灣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰성 있고</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">확인할 수 있는</a> 출처가 제시되도록 번역하여 주십시오.</li> <li>번역을 완료한 후에는 {{<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EB%90%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="틀:번역된 문서">번역된 문서</a>}} 틀을 토론창에 표기하여 저작자를 표시하여 주십시오.</li> <li>문맥상 이해를 돕기 위해 관련 문서를 같이 번역해주시는 것이 좋습니다.</li> <li>번역을 확장할 필요가 있는 내용이 포함된 다른 문서를 보고 싶으시다면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:번역 확장 필요 문서">분류:번역 확장 필요 문서</a>를 참고해주세요.</li></ul></div></div></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <b>타이완</b>은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="타이완 (동음이의)">타이완 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 이 문서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아">동아시아</a>에 위치한 섬에 관한 것입니다. 이 섬을 실효 지배하는 국가에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><big class="fn org"><big><b>대만</b></big></big><br /><b>다른이름: 타이완 포르모사</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg/250px-Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg/375px-Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg/500px-Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#cef2e0" style="text-align:center;">지리 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Map_of_Taiwan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Map_of_Taiwan.jpg/200px-Map_of_Taiwan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Map_of_Taiwan.jpg/300px-Map_of_Taiwan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Map_of_Taiwan.jpg/400px-Map_of_Taiwan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="371" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width:70px"><b>위치</b></td> <td><span class="label"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아">동아시아</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>좌표</b></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27121890">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ko&pagename=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&params=23_46_N_121_0_E_region:TW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다"><span class="latitude">북위 23° 46′ </span> <span class="longitude">동경 121° 0′ </span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="이 위치에 대한 지도와 항공사진 및 기타 정보를 보여줍니다">북위 23.767° 동경 121.000° </span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.767; 121.000</span></span></span></a></span> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>면적</b></td> <td>35,980 km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>최고점</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%82%B0_(%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C)" title="위산 (대만)">위산</a> 3.9km </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#cef2e0" style="text-align:center;">실효 지배 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>성, 직할시</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%84%B1" title="타이완성">타이완성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="타이베이시">타이베이시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="신베이시">신베이시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%9D%EC%8B%9C" title="가오슝시">가오슝시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="타이난시">타이난시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%9C" title="타이중시">타이중시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%8B%9C" title="타오위안시">타오위안시</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#cef2e0" style="text-align:center;">영유권 주장 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>성</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%84%B1_(%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="타이완성 (중화인민공화국)">타이완성</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#cef2e0" style="text-align:center;">인구 통계 </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>인구</b></td> <td>약 2,300만명 <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg/300px-Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg/450px-Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg/600px-Taipei_Skyline_2022.06.29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4484" data-file-height="2989" /></a><figcaption>대만의 수도, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="타이베이시">타이베이시</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>대만</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">臺灣/台灣</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hans">台湾</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Táiwān</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="주음 부호">주음 부호</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Bopo">ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ</span>) 또는 <b>타이완</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동아시아">동아시아</a>에 있는 타이완섬을 중심으로 정의 내리는 여러 지역명을 통합해 부르는 명칭이다. 면적은 35,980 km<sup>2</sup>로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%83%81%EB%8F%84" title="경상도">경상도</a> 면적과 비슷하며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EB%8C%80" title="시간대">시간대</a>는 <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">UTC+08:00</a>이다. 별칭은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88%EC%96%B4" title="포르투갈어">포르투갈어</a>로 ‘아름다운 섬’이란 뜻인 <b>포르모사</b>(<span lang="pt">Formosa</span>)이다. 거주 인구는 약 2,300만 명이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8" title="카이로 선언">카이로 선언</a>에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">일본의 식민 통치</a>가 끝난 <a href="/wiki/1945%EB%85%84" title="1945년">1945년</a>부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>에 편입해, 현재에 이른다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="대만의 지리">대만의 지리</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%ED%81%90_%EC%97%B4%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="류큐 열도">류큐 열도</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99" title="중국 대륙">중국 대륙</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80" title="필리핀">필리핀</a>의 가운데에 위치한 교통 요지이다. 대만에서 류큐 열도까지의 거리는 약 75 km, 중국 대륙까지는 약 150 km, 필리핀까지는 약 300 km다. </p><p>대만의 지형은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0" title="산">산</a>이 많아, 전체 면적의 64%가 산지이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%96%91%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="중양산맥">중양산맥</a>이 섬의 동부를 남북으로 가로지르며, 봉우리들의 평균 고도는 3,000m를 넘는다. 섬에서 가장 높은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%82%B0_(%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C)" title="위산 (대만)">위산</a>(玉山, 옥산)은 표고가 3,997m에 이른다. 산맥의 동쪽은 평야부가 적고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" title="태평양">태평양</a> 연안에서는 수직에 가까운 각도로 솟는 절벽이 연달아 있다. 그에 비해 서쪽은 비옥한 평야가 완만하게 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="대만 해협">대만 해협</a>을 향해 쳐진다. 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95" title="강">강</a>이 타이완 산맥에서 발원하며, 모두 짧고 험난하다. 주요 하천은 서부에 몰렸고, 가장 긴 하천은 중부를 흐르는 줘수이강(濁水溪 탁수계, 167km)이다. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기후"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.9B.84"></span>기후</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 기후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대만의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="기후">기후</a>는 온난 습윤 기후다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 섬 전체 연평균 기온은 23 °C로 온난하다. 여름은 5월부터 9월까지로 평균 기온은 28 °C이나, 겨울은 12월부터 2월까지로 짧고 매우 따뜻하여 북부도 평균 기온은 10 °C를 넘는다. 높고 험한 타이완 산맥과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%88%ED%92%8D" title="계절풍">계절풍</a>은 대만 기후에 결정적인 영향을 준다. 대만 북동부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A3%BD%EC%8B%9C" title="지룽시">지룽</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%ED%98%84_(%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_%EC%84%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="이란 현 (타이완 성)">이란</a>의 많은 강우량과 건조한 남서부 요인이 있다. 섬 전체 연간 강수량은 2,540 mm로, 평지보다 산지가, 서해안보다 동해안 쪽이 많다. 또 6월부터 10월에는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%92%8D" title="태풍">태풍</a>이 많이 거쳐가 매년 큰 피해를 준다. </p><p>대만은 대부분 산악이지만 일부 지역은 농업에 적합한 기후와 토양을 가지고 있다. 광물자원으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84" title="석탄">석탄</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="대리석">대리석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황">유황</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0" title="석유">석유</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="천연가스">천연가스</a> 등을 산출한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="식생과_동물"><span id=".EC.8B.9D.EC.83.9D.EA.B3.BC_.EB.8F.99.EB.AC.BC"></span>식생과 동물</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 식생과 동물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대만에 분포하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물">식물</a>은 3,800종이 넘는다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%A6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="삼림">삼림</a>에 덮인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0" title="산">산</a>은, 고도에 따라 삼림 형태가 달라지며 다양한 식생이 분포한다. 해발 0-1,980m는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80" title="아열대">아열대</a>성의 식생이 나타나고, 1,980-3,050m는 낙엽수림대와 침엽수림대의 혼합 지대, 3,050m이상은 침엽수림이다. 근래에는 고산 기후를 이용해 고랭지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EC%86%8C" title="채소">채소</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%BC" title="과일">과일</a>을 재배한다. 이곳에 서식하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물">동물</a>도 여러 종류가 있다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%9C%A0%EB%A5%98" title="포유류">포유류</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%9E%8C%EC%A5%90%EA%B3%BC" title="다람쥐과">다람쥐과</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="사슴">사슴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%A7%EB%8F%BC%EC%A7%80" title="멧돼지">멧돼지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B0" title="곰">타이완곰</a> 등 63종(<a href="/wiki/1996%EB%85%84" title="1996년">1996년</a> 시점)을 확인했다. 또한 많은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%88" title="새">새</a>(445종), <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류">파충류</a>(80종), <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%98" title="양서류">양서류</a>(31종), <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A4%EC%B6%A9" title="곤충">곤충</a>이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="그_외의_섬들"><span id=".EA.B7.B8_.EC.99.B8.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.AC.EB.93.A4"></span>그 외의 섬들</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 그 외의 섬들"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대만 주변에는 22개의 작은 섬이 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%9C%84%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%97%B4%EC%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="댜오위타이 열서">댜오위타이 열서</a>(釣魚島)는 현재 영유권 분쟁 중인 섬이다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EC%9C%84%EC%84%AC" title="란위섬">란위섬</a>(蘭嶼)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%BC%EB%8B%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%96%A5" title="뤼다오향">뤼다오섬</a>(綠島)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98%EC%B9%98%EC%9A%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="샤오류치우 (없는 문서)">샤오류치우</a>(小琉球)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%EC%84%AC" title="구이산섬">구이산섬</a>(龜山島)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%97%94%ED%99%94%EC%84%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미엔화섬 (없는 문서)">미엔화섬</a>(棉花嶼)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%EC%9E%90%EC%84%AC" title="펑자섬">펑자섬</a>(彭佳嶼)</li> <li>댜오위타이 열서(釣魚臺列嶼, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%BF%A0_%EC%97%B4%EB%8F%84" title="센카쿠 열도">센카쿠 제도</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Taiwan_history.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Taiwan_history.PNG/300px-Taiwan_history.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Taiwan_history.PNG/450px-Taiwan_history.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Taiwan_history.PNG 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="85" /></a><figcaption>대만의 역사 연표</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="대만의 역사">대만의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Taiwan_Strait.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Taiwan_Strait.png/200px-Taiwan_Strait.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Taiwan_Strait.png/300px-Taiwan_Strait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Taiwan_Strait.png/400px-Taiwan_Strait.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>대만 해협</figcaption></figure> <p>역사 기록에 본격적으로 대만이 등장하는 시기는 1624년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a> 상인들이 대만섬에 진출하면서다. 물론, 그 이전 시기에도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="대만 원주민">대만 원주민</a>들이 정주, 생활했다. 고대부터 이어 온 대만은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a> 원주민들의 섬이었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>대 들어 점차 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>이 이주하여 살기 시작하였다. 대만 역사는 크게 <a href="/wiki/16%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="16세기">16세기</a> 이전 시기(선사 시대 포함), <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a> 점령 시기, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%94%A8%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="정씨왕국">정씨왕국</a> 시기, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a> 시기, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">식민 통치</a> 시기, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> 시기(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84_%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="제2차 세계 대전 이후 대만">제2차 세계 대전 이후 대만</a>)으로 흔히 나눈다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="선사_시대"><span id=".EC.84.A0.EC.82.AC_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80"></span>선사 시대</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 선사 시대"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대만섬에 처음 도달한 민족 집단은 말레이 폴리네시아계의 민족(지금의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%B0%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="고산족">고산족</a>)이다. 이들은 부족마다 따로 떨어져 생활했으므로 국가를 형성하지 않았고, 문자도 없어서 역사 기록을 거의 남기지 않았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="중국과_관계"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EA.B5.AD.EA.B3.BC_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>중국과 관계</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 중국과 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>중국 삼국시대에는 대만을 이주(夷州)라 불렀는데 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%89_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="이릉 대전">이릉 대전</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="오나라">오나라</a>는 주민부족에 시달렸다. 이에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B6%8C" title="손권">손권</a>은 230년 봄에 위온과 제갈직에게 정병 1만 명을 준 뒤 이주와 단주 등을 샅샅이 뒤져 주민들을 징발하도록 명령했으나 위온과 제갈직은 가는 동안 풍랑을 만나 병력 거의 대부분을 잃고 그렇게 징발했던 말레이 폴리네시아계 원주민은 고작 1천 명에 불과했다. 이에 손권은 대노하여 위온과 제갈직을 처형했다. </p><p>13세기 후반 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원나라</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="펑후 제도">펑후 제도</a>에 행정 기관을 설치했다는 기록은 있지만 대만섬을 통치했다는 기록은 사라졌다. 그 뒤, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a> 등이 세운 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="펑후 제도">펑후 제도</a>를 차지했지만, 역시 대만섬은 직접 다스리지 않았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="외래_정권의_지배"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.9E.98_.EC.A0.95.EA.B6.8C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A7.80.EB.B0.B0"></span>외래 정권의 지배</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 외래 정권의 지배"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대만에 관련된 역사가 문자로 기록하는 때는 유럽인의 상륙 이후이다. <a href="/wiki/17%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="17세기">17세기</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%B8" title="스페인인">스페인인</a>이 대만의 북부지역 (<a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="타이베이시">타이베이시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A3%BD%EC%8B%9C" title="지룽시">지룽시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="신베이시">신베이시</a> 일원)을 차지하고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="네덜란드 동인도 회사">동인도 회사</a>가 대만의 남부지역 (<a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="타이난시">타이난시</a> 일원)을 차지하였다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="네덜란드 동인도 회사">네덜란드 동인도 회사</a>는 농사를 짓기 위해 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%84%B1" title="광둥성">광둥성</a>에서 사는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>들을 모집해 대만으로 이주시켜 농업에 종사하게 하였는데, 이들이 대만에 정착하면서 현대정치에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8" title="본성인">본성인</a> 그룹을 형성한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B3%B8%ED%86%A0" title="중국 본토">중국 본토</a>에서 한족 남성이 유입하먀 원주민 여성과의 결혼 빈도가 늘어나 자연스럽게 대만의 독특한 혈통이 형성했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대청_항쟁기"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.B2.AD_.ED.95.AD.EC.9F.81.EA.B8.B0"></span>대청 항쟁기</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 대청 항쟁기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a>가 망할 위기에 놓여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%AA%85" title="남명">남명</a>으로 밀려나고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="만주족">만주족</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9B%90" class="mw-disambig" title="중원">중원</a>을 장악하자 항청복명의 구호를 내건 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5" title="정성공">정성공</a>이 1661년에 대만에 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a> 세력을 침공해 이듬 해인 1662년 네덜란드 세력을 대만에서 축출하고 대만을 장악하였다. </p><p>1662년 정성공이 죽은 이후에도 아들 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="정경">정경</a>이 대만을 통치하였다. 정민 정권은 오래가지 못했지만, 이때 처음으로 대만에 사실상의 중국계 국가를 건립했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="만주족_복속기의_대만"><span id=".EB.A7.8C.EC.A3.BC.EC.A1.B1_.EB.B3.B5.EC.86.8D.EA.B8.B0.EC.9D.98_.EB.8C.80.EB.A7.8C"></span>만주족 복속기의 대만</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 만주족 복속기의 대만"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만청치시기">대만청치시기</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%94%A8_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정씨 일가 (없는 문서)">정씨 일가</a>의 대만 지배는 만주족의 대만 정벌에 의해 끝나버렸다. 이로써 대만은 청나라의 영토에 편입되었다. 그러나 당초 청나라는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EC%94%A8_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정씨 일가 (없는 문서)">정씨 일가</a>를 응징할 목적으로 대만을 공격했으므로 대만을 직접 통치하는 것에 대해서는 소극적이었다. </p><p>그러나 왜적의 침입을 막아야 되는 등의 군사적인 이유로 대만을 활용하였다. 청나라는 대만섬에 1부(府), 3현(縣)을 설치하고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a>의 관할하에 두었다. 하지만 청나라의 통치력은 대만 전역에 강력하게 영향을 미치지는 않았다. 이런 이유로 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD" title="대만의 독립">대만 독립</a>을 주장하는 세력들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>의 영유권 주장이나 1945년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> 귀속은 잘못되었다는 주장의 근거로 활용하고 있다. </p><p>한편 대만섬의 인구 대부분을 차지했던 원주민은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%91%A5%EC%84%B1" title="광둥성">광둥성</a>으로부터 생활이 어려운 한족들이 대거 대만으로 이주 및 정착하였고, 당시에 스스로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>과 동화되어 가던 청나라는, 관청에서 조직적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC" title="대만 원주민">대만 원주민</a>에게 성씨나 가계도, 족보 등을 부여하여 한족화를 추진하는 등의 여러 가지 이유로 청나라 조정과 원주민 모두 시간이 지나면서 한족에 동화되어 갔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="일본_식민지_시대_(1895_~_1945)"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8_.EC.8B.9D.EB.AF.BC.EC.A7.80_.EC.8B.9C.EB.8C.80_.281895_.7E_1945.29"></span>일본 식민지 시대 (1895 ~ 1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 일본 식민지 시대 (1895 ~ 1945)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">대만일치시기</a>입니다.</div> <p>19세기 후반이 되면서, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본 제국</a>이나 구미 열강의 대외 진출에 대한 방어 거점으로 대만의 중요성을 재인식하게 되어, 1885년에 대만을 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">푸젠성</a>에서 분리해 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%84%B1" title="타이완성">타이완성</a>으로 승격시켰다. 하지만, 1894년 일어난 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a>에서 청나라가 패배하여 일본의 주도하에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a>이 맺어졌다. 이 조약에 따라 청나라는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="만주">만주</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="펑후 제도">펑후 제도</a>를 비롯해 대만섬을 일본에게 할양하였고, 곧 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EC%84%B1" title="타이완성">타이완성</a>도 폐지되었다. 대만섬에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대만민주국">대만민주국</a>의 건국을 선포하기도 했었지만, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a> 시행과 동시에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본</a>에 편입됐다. 그 후, 일본 정부는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%85%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완 총독부">타이완 총독부</a> (台灣總督府)를 설립해 1945년 패망할 때까지 대만을 통치하였다. 1952년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>에서 체결된 일화평화조약의 시행으로 법적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>에서 이탈하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="중화민국_시기_(1945_~_현재)"><span id=".EC.A4.91.ED.99.94.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD_.EC.8B.9C.EA.B8.B0_.281945_.7E_.ED.98.84.EC.9E.AC.29"></span>중화민국 시기 (1945 ~ 현재)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 중화민국 시기 (1945 ~ 현재)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84_%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제2차 세계 대전 이후 타이완">제2차 세계 대전 이후 타이완</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="일본제국">일본제국</a> 패망으로, 1945년 10월 25일 대만섬과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%9B%84_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="펑후 제도">펑후 제도</a>는 50년 만에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>으로 반환되었다. 대만을 수복하고 통치하려고 파견한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> 정부의 관료와 병사들은 대만 주민들의 기대와 다른 모습들을 보여 이들에 대한 주민들의 실망은 무척 커졌다. 대만 주민의 이러한 불만은 1947년 2월 28일의 항거(<a href="/wiki/2%C2%B728_%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" title="2·28 사건">2·28 사건</a>)를 통해 폭발했다. 봉기로 중화민국 관료들은 주민들을 상대로 협상할듯 하며 시간을 벌고 뒤로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="장제스">장제스</a>에게 본토 병력의 파견을 요청하였다. 3월 8일 본토에서 지원 병력이 도착하자 대만에서는 대대적인 유혈진압을 시작했다. 이 과정에서 본성인 약 3만여명이 사망 또는 실종했으며, 지금까지도 이 사건은 대만 본성인과 1945년 이후부터 대만으로 이주하기 시작한 외성인 사이에 깊은 앙금으로 남았다. </p><p>1949년 12월에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="국공 내전">국공 내전</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="중국국민당">중국국민당</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a>에 밀려 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="난징">난징</a>에 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a> 정부를 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="타이베이시">타이베이</a>로 이전하였고(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%B6%80%EC%B2%9C%EB%8C%80" title="국부천대">국부천대</a>), 이후 중화민국의 실효 통치 지역은 사실상 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완 지구">타이완 지구</a>로 축소했다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1996년 3월 23일 국민의 직접선거로 총통을 선출하도록 제도를 개선하면서, 대만은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="중국국민당">중국국민당</a> 장기 집권을 마감하고 본격적인 민주화 시대를 열었다. 2000년 총통 선거에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="민주진보당">민주진보당</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%9C" title="천수이볜">천수이볜</a>을 총통으로 선출하며 제헌 이래 평화적 정권교체를 이루기도 하였다. 2008년에는 중국국민당 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%89%EC%A3%BC" title="마잉주">마잉주</a>가 당선되었고 2016년에는 다시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="민주진보당">민주진보당</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%89%EC%9B%90" title="차이잉원">차이잉원</a>이 총통에 취임하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="양안_관계"><span id=".EC.96.91.EC.95.88_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>양안 관계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 양안 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="대만 문제">대만 문제</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%95%88_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="양안 관계">양안 관계</a>입니다.</div> <p>대만은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a>을 종료한 1945년 연합국이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>에 반환했다. 이 때는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B4" title="동중국해">동중국해</a>의 작은 섬에 불과했으나, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="국공 내전">국공 내전</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9" title="중국공산당">중국공산당</a>에게 밀린 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="중국국민당">중국국민당</a>이 1949년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="난징시">난징시</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="국민정부">국민정부</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="타이베이시">타이베이시</a>로 전격 이전하면서 대만은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>의 중심지로 변모하여 새 시대를 맞이했다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="하나의 중국">하나의 중국</a> 억지 주장에 따라 1945년의 반환 결정은 곧 자신에게 소급된다고 주장한다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84_%EC%84%B1_(%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="타이완 성 (중화인민공화국)">23번째 성(省)</a>으로 규정하고 대만에 대한 일체의 영유권을 주장한다. 하지만, 대만 특별행정구로도 영유권을 주장한다. (홍콩과 마카오: 군대 불유지 타이완 지구: 군대 유지 가능) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="국제_순위"><span id=".EA.B5.AD.EC.A0.9C_.EC.88.9C.EC.9C.84"></span>국제 순위</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 국제 순위"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대만의 투자 환경은 수많은 국제 순위에서 높은 평가를 받는다. 대만은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%8F%AC%EB%9F%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="세계경제포럼">세계경제포럼</a>(World Economics Forum)이 발표한 ‘글로벌 경쟁력 보고서 2019’에서 140개 중 12위, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="아시아태평양">아시아태평양</a> 지역에서 4위를 차지했다. 이코노미스트 인텔리전스 유닛(Economist Intelligence Unit)은 2014년부터 2018년까지 대만의 비즈니스 환경이 전 세계에서 14번째로 우수하다고 평가하기도 했다. 2019년 경제 자유도 평가에서는 186개국 중 10위, 아태지역 43개국 중 5위를 차지했고, 미국 경영환경리스크 인텔리전스(BERI: Business EnvironmentRisk Intelligence)에서는 투자 위험도 평가·비교에 주요 50개국을 선정하였는데 그 중 대만이 4위를 차지했다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80" title="위키백과:메타">메타위키</a></b>에 이 문서와<br />관련된 글이 있습니다.<div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Taiwan">타이완<b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b></a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 자료가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" class="extiw" title="commons:Taiwan">대만</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%97%AC%ED%96%89" title="위키여행">위키여행</a></b>에 이 글과<br />관련된 기사가 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wikivoyage.org/wiki/zh:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" class="extiw" title="voy:zh:臺灣">타이완<b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 중국어">(중국어)</span></b></a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="대만의 경제">대만의 경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="대만 해협">대만 해협</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><최신 쾨펜-가이어의 기후 구분 지도>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%ED%8E%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%84" title="쾨펜의 기후 구분">쾨펜의 기후 구분</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1945년 이후의 대만 역사 내용은 「<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중화민국의 역사">중화민국의 역사</a>」 참고.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">premiatnc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premiatnc.com/kr/%eb%8c%80%eb%a7%8c-%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%b8%ec%84%a4%eb%a6%bd/">“대만 법인 요약, 2021”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C+%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%B8+%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD%2C+2021&rft.au=premiatnc.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremiatnc.com%2Fkr%2F%25eb%258c%2580%25eb%25a7%258c-%25eb%25b2%2595%25ec%259d%25b8%25ec%2584%25a4%25eb%25a6%25bd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="일본의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="몽골의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8" title="몽골">몽골</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="조선민주주의인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="조선민주주의인민공화국">조선민주주의인민공화국</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt; background: #F4EDAB;">중화인민공화국의 특별행정구</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt;;background: #F7F2C3;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="홍콩의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="마카오의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4" title="마카오">마카오</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 9pt; background: #F4EDAB;">때때로 포함되는 나라와 지역</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size: 9pt;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="러시아의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, 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