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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대만민주국의_대총통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대만민주국의_대총통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>대만민주국의 대총통</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대만민주국의_대총통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">대만민주국</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 45개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_van_Formosa" title="Republiek van Formosa – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek van Formosa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="جمهورية فورموزا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية فورموزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Taiw%C3%A1n_(1895)" title="República de Taiwán (1895) – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República de Taiwán (1895)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فورمز جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فورمز جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Република Формоза – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република Формоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Formosa" title="República de Formosa – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República de Formosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0i-u%C4%83ng_M%C3%ACng-ci%C5%8D-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dài-uăng Mìng-ciō-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dài-uăng Mìng-ciō-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Tchaj-wan" title="Republika Tchaj-wan – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republika Tchaj-wan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Formosa" title="Republikken Formosa – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Formosa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Formosa" title="Republik Formosa – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik Formosa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_(1895)" title="Δημοκρατία της Ταϊβάν (1895) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Ταϊβάν (1895)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa" title="Republic of Formosa – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic of Formosa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_Tajvano_(1895)" title="Respubliko Tajvano (1895) – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko Tajvano (1895)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Taiw%C3%A1n_(1895)" title="República de Taiwán (1895) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República de Taiwán (1895)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جمهوری فرمز – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری فرمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosan_tasavalta" title="Formosan tasavalta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Formosan tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Formose" title="République de Formose – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République de Formose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_y_Taiwaan_(1895)" title="Pobblaght y Taiwaan (1895) – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght y Taiwaan (1895)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2i-v%C3%A2n_M%C3%ACn-ch%C3%BA-koet" title="Thòi-vân Mìn-chú-koet – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thòi-vân Mìn-chú-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_(1895)" title="הרפובליקה של טאיוואן (1895) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה של טאיוואן (1895)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajvani_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Tajvani Köztársaság – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tajvani Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokrasi_Taiwan" title="Republik Demokrasi Taiwan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Demokrasi Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_di_Taiwan" title="Repubblica di Taiwan – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica di Taiwan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9B%BD" title="台湾民主国 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="台湾民主国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Формоса Республикасы – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Формоса Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formozos_respublika" title="Formozos respublika – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Formozos respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Taiwan_(1895)" title="Republik Taiwan (1895) – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Taiwan (1895)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فرمز جمبوری – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرمز جمبوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_Formosa" title="Republiek Formosa – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek Formosa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Formosa" title="Republikken Formosa – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikken Formosa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Tajwanu" title="Republika Tajwanu – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Tajwanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Formosa" title="República de Formosa – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República de Formosa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Formosa" title="Republica Formosa – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Formosa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(1895)" title="Республика Тайвань (1895) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Тайвань (1895)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Taiwan_(1895)" title="Republic of Taiwan (1895) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic of Taiwan (1895)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiken_Taiwan_(1895)" title="Republiken Taiwan (1895) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republiken Taiwan (1895)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formosa_Cumhuriyeti" title="Formosa Cumhuriyeti 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_Loan_D%C3%A2n_Ch%E1%BB%A7_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Đài Loan Dân Chủ Quốc – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đài Loan Dân Chủ Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9B%BD" title="台湾民主国 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="台湾民主国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="臺灣民主國" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">대만민주국</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;">臺灣民主國</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만청치시기"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만청치시기"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>1895년</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="국기"><img alt="국기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg/125px-Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg/188px-Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg/250px-Simplified_Yellow_Tiger_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="859" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="대만의 국기">국기</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Formosa_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="상징_설명 of 대만"><img alt="민주국지보인" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Formosa_Seal.svg/85px-Formosa_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Formosa_Seal.svg/128px-Formosa_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Formosa_Seal.svg/170px-Formosa_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%83%88" title="국새">민주국지보인</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Location_Republic_of_Taiwan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Location_Republic_of_Taiwan.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="타이베이시">타이베이시</a> (<a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="타이난시">타이난시</a>로 천도)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="공화국">공화국</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%B4%9D%ED%86%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="대총통">대총통</a> <br /> <small>1882년 5월 ~ 6월<br />1895년 6월 ~ 10월</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%AD" title="당경숭">당경숭</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%9C%B5%ED%91%B8" title="류융푸">유영복</a> (사실상)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%99%94" title="관화">관화</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4" title="대만어">대만어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4" title="하카어">하카어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="대만제어">대만제어</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%88%9C_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="인구순 나라 목록">인구</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> 어림</th><td class="infobox-data">2,980,000명 <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="경제">경제</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94" title="통화">통화</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%83%A5_(%ED%99%94%ED%8F%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="냥 (화폐)">냥</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>대만민주국</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </span><span lang="zh">臺灣民主國</span>) 또는 <b>포르모사 공화국</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Republic of Formosa</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 23일">5월 23일</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="대만">대만</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a>에 반발하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>에 대항하려는 목적으로 선포되었던 정부였다. <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 21일">10월 21일</a> 일본군에 의해 진압되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#000096; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="대만의 역사"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">대만의 역사</span></a><br />臺灣史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:NationalPalace_MuseumFrontView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NationalPalace_MuseumFrontView.jpg/240px-NationalPalace_MuseumFrontView.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NationalPalace_MuseumFrontView.jpg/360px-NationalPalace_MuseumFrontView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/NationalPalace_MuseumFrontView.jpg/480px-NationalPalace_MuseumFrontView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#000096; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF;color: var(--color-base)">선사시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="대만의 선사 시대">대만의 선사 시대</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#000096; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF;color: var(--color-base)">전근대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%A4%EA%B7%B8_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="미다그 왕국">미다그 왕국</a>(854년~1732년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%B9_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%AC" title="네덜란드령 포르모사">네덜란드령 포르모사</a>(1624년~1662년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A0%B9_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%AC" title="스페인령 포르모사">스페인령 포르모사</a>(1626년~1642년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%85%95%EA%B5%AD" title="동녕국">동녕국</a>(1662년~1683년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만청치시기">대만청치시기</a>(1683년~1895년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#000096; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF;color: var(--color-base)">식민지시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">대만민주국</a>(1895년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">대만일치시기</a>(1895년~1945년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#000096; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF;color: var(--color-base)">현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84_%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="제2차 세계 대전 이후 대만">제2차 세계 대전 이후 대만</a>(1945년~)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#000096; text-align:center; color:#FFFFFF;color: var(--color-base)">주제별 역사</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대만의 문화사 (없는 문서)">대만의 문화사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대만의 경제사 (없는 문서)">대만의 경제사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대만의 교육사 (없는 문서)">대만의 교육사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대만의 정치사 (없는 문서)">대만의 정치사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대만의 미디어 역사 (없는 문서)">대만의 미디어 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EC%97%BC%EC%97%85%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="대만 제염업의 역사">제염업의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대만의 역사 연표 (없는 문서)">대만의 역사 연표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타이베이의 역사 (없는 문서)">타이베이의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%9D%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가오슝의 역사 (없는 문서)">가오슝의 역사</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:대만의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:대만의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:대만의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="대만">대만</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a>에게 병합된 다음 <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%A0%A0%EC%84%B1" title="푸젠성">복건성</a> 순무의 관할하에 있었다. <a href="/wiki/1884%EB%85%84" title="1884년">1884년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%B6%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청불 전쟁">청불 전쟁</a>이 일어나면서 프랑스군은 대만 북부의 석탄 광산에 주목하고 대만을 근거로 중국의 화남 지방을 통제하려 하였다. 청조는 이에 대처하기 위하여 순무급의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%84" title="유명전">유명전</a>을 파견하였다. <a href="/wiki/1885%EB%85%84" title="1885년">1885년</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EA%B1%B4%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%84%B1" title="복건대만성">복건대만성</a>(省)을 설치하였으며 유명전을 순무로 임명하여 행정구역을 조정하고 대륙의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%AC%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="양무 운동">양무 운동</a>과 같이 대만의 근대화를 도모하였다. </p><p>그러던 중 <a href="/wiki/1894%EB%85%84" title="1894년">1894년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a>에서 패배한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a>는 <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a>으로 대만을 일본에 할양하게 된다. <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 8일">5월 8일</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0_%ED%9E%88%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%80%EB%AF%B8" title="이토 히로부미">이토 히로부미</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%85%ED%8C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우팅팡 (없는 문서)">우팅팡</a>이 연대(煙臺)에서 비준서를 교환하게 되어 대만을 넘겨주지 않으면 안 되었다. 이 소식이 대만에 전해지자 주민들은 '청조의 매국행위'에 항의하고, 일본과 끝까지 싸울 것을 결의하여 대만의 주권이 일본에게 넘어가는 것에 대하여 항거하였다. 그러나 청조는 기한 안에 대만을 일본에 넘겨주기 위하여 대만 순무 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%AD" title="당경숭">당경숭</a>에게 철수해 본토로 건너오도록 명령하였다. </p><p>이에 신사인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%B4%89%EA%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구봉갑 (없는 문서)">구봉갑</a>(丘逢甲)이 천여 명을 이끌고 순무 청사에 가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%AD" title="당경숭">당경숭</a>에게 항일을 지휘해주도록 요청하였다. 당경숭도 이에 응하기로 하여 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%B4%89%EA%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구봉갑 (없는 문서)">구봉갑</a> 등은 <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 25일">5월 25일</a>에 '대만민주국'을 선포하고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%AD" title="당경숭">당경숭</a>을 대통령으로 추대하였다. </p><p>대만민주국이 선포된 이후 당경숭은 각부와 지방의 관리를 대부분 전직 관리로 임명하였다. 그리고 군사도 대만에 주둔하였던 청군의 잔여 병사들을 중심으로 재편하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%98%81%EB%B3%B5" title="유영복">유영복</a>을 민주대장군, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EB%B4%89%EA%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구봉갑 (없는 문서)">구봉갑</a>을 의용군통령으로 임명하였으며 각 지방에도 방어 태세를 갖추어 일본군의 상륙에 대비하였다. </p><p>한편, 일본은 비준서 교환 후 무력으로 대만민주국을 정벌하기 위하여 <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_10%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 10일">5월 10일</a>에 육군대장 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EB%B0%94%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88_%EC%8A%A4%EA%B2%8C%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가바야마 스게노리 (없는 문서)">가바야마 스게노리</a>를 대만 초대 총독 겸 대만 정벌 전권대표로 임명하여 대만을 접수하려 하였다. 그리하여 6월부터 10월까지 5개월 동안 대만 각지에서 무력 충돌이 일어났다. 결국, 대만민주국은 일본에 의하여 무력으로 진압되었고, 대만섬은 <a href="/wiki/1945%EB%85%84" title="1945년">1945년</a>까지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">대만일치시기</a>를 맞이하게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="대만민주국의_대총통"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EB.A7.8C.EB.AF.BC.EC.A3.BC.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EB.8C.80.EC.B4.9D.ED.86.B5"></span>대만민주국의 대총통</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 대만민주국의 대총통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EA%B2%BD%EC%88%AD" title="당경숭">탕징쑹</a>(당경숭, 唐景崧) - <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 25일">5월 25일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_6%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 6일">6월 6일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%9C%B5%ED%91%B8" title="류융푸">류융푸</a>(유영복, 劉永福) - <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_26%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 26일">6월 26일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1895%EB%85%84" title="1895년">1895년</a> <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 21일">10월 21일</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="청일 전쟁">청일 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%B2%AD%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만청치시기">대만청치시기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%BC%EC%B9%98%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="대만일치시기">대만일치시기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="시모노세키 조약">시모노세키 조약</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="대만의 역사">대만의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대한제국">대한제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B0%95%EC%A0%90%EA%B8%B0" title="일제강점기">일제강점기</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501082">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:대만민주국">대만민주국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%9B_%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="분류:중국의 옛 나라">중국의 옛 나라</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:중국의 역사">중국의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="분류:대만의 역사">대만의 역사</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1895%EB%85%84_%EC%84%A4%EB%A6%BD" title="분류:1895년 설립">1895년 설립</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1895%EB%85%84_%ED%8F%90%EC%A7%80" title="분류:1895년 폐지">1895년 폐지</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1895%EB%85%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C" title="분류:1895년 대만">1895년 대만</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%9B_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:옛 공화국">옛 공화국</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EB%B3%B5%EB%90%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EC%88%98%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%9C_%ED%8B%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%B8%EC%B6%9C%EC%9D%84_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:중복된 인수를 사용한 틀의 호출을 포함한 문서">중복된 인수를 사용한 틀의 호출을 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P41%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P41을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P41을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a 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