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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American lawyer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Grenville Clark</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1882-11-05</span>)</span>November 5, 1882<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 13, 1967<span style="display:none">(1967-01-13)</span> (aged 84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Dublin,_New_Hampshire" title="Dublin, New Hampshire">Dublin, New Hampshire</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/LL.B." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.B.">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1909–1945 (law office)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org">Root Clark & Bird (later <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Ballantine" title="Dewey Ballantine">Dewey Ballantine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewey_%26_LeBoeuf" title="Dewey & LeBoeuf">Dewey & LeBoeuf</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh</a> <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Military_Training_Camp" title="Citizens' Military Training Camp">Citizens' Military Training Camp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Through_World_Law" title="World Peace Through World Law">World Peace Through World Law</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Sohn" title="Louis B. Sohn">Louis B. Sohn</a> (1958)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/World_Federalism" title="World Federalism">World Federalist Movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Fanny Pickman Dwight</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Grenville Clark Jr., Mary Dwight Clark (Thoron), Louisa H. Clark (Spencer)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LeGrand_Bouton_Cannon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LeGrand Bouton Cannon (page does not exist)">LeGrand Bouton Cannon</a> (maternal grandfather)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grenville Clark</b> (November 5, 1882 – January 13, 1967) was a 20th-century American <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> lawyer, co-founder of Root Clark & Bird (later <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Ballantine" title="Dewey Ballantine">Dewey Ballantine</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Dewey_%26_LeBoeuf" title="Dewey & LeBoeuf">Dewey & LeBoeuf</a>), member of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard Corporation</a>, co-author of the book <i><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Through_World_Law" title="World Peace Through World Law">World Peace Through World Law</a></i>, and nominee for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Historic Register (US DOI, National Park Services) has called Clark an "international lawyer and legal architect of world organizations," who was "active in world peace efforts and an advisor in governmental affairs." Further, he was a "drafter of the United Nations Charter, author of <i>A Plan for Peace</i> and co-author of the acclaimed <i>World Peace Through World Law</i>. He was an advisor to four United States Presidents, founder of the Military Training Camp Association (1917) and leader of the Plattsburg movement, and author of the Selective Service Act of 1940. Clark organized the two Dublin Peace Conferences, held at the Morse Farm in 1945 and 1965, out of which grew the United World Federalists."<sup id="cite_ref-Morse-Clark_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morse-Clark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wall_street_1867.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wall_street_1867.jpg/220px-Wall_street_1867.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wall_street_1867.jpg/330px-Wall_street_1867.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Wall_street_1867.jpg/440px-Wall_street_1867.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> (1867), where Clark's father worked in the latter 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Grenville Clark was born on November 5, 1882, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. His parents were Louis Crawford Clark and Marian de Forest Cannon. His father attended <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and worked all his life at his father's banking firm (Clark, Dodge & Company) on Wall Street. His mother was the granddaughter of banker Colonel LeGrand Bouton Cannon (1815–1906); the family lived in her grandfather's mansion in Manhattan. He had three brothers and a sister.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1903, he entered <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, where he met classmate <a href="/wiki/Felix_Frankfurter" title="Felix Frankfurter">Felix Frankfurter</a>. "The two became close friend and sometimes conspirators on public service projects throughout their lives." The childless Frankfurter was unofficial "uncle" to Clark's children. When Frankfurter retired from the United States Supreme Court, Clark took care of financial matters like medical bills.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_practice">Law practice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Law practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taft-Root.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Taft-Root.jpg/220px-Taft-Root.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Taft-Root.jpg/330px-Taft-Root.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Taft-Root.jpg/440px-Taft-Root.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> (with <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> in 1904), Clark's legal partner</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1909, Harvard Law School graduates Clark, Francis W. Bird, and Elihu Root, Jr. (son of <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a>, Sr.) founded the law firm of Root, Clark & Bird. An early member and star of the firm was <a href="/wiki/Henry_Friendly" title="Henry Friendly">Henry Friendly</a>, recommended by Frankfurter and following a one-year clerkship with Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brandeis" title="Louis Brandeis">Louis Brandeis</a>. In 1913, the firm merged with Buckner & Howland to form Root, Clark, <a href="/wiki/Emory_Buckner" title="Emory Buckner">Buckner</a> & Howland. In 1919, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Ballantine" title="Arthur A. Ballantine">Arthur A. Ballantine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>'s first solicitor, joined. Ballantine and Buckner ran the firm throughout the 1920s and 1930s. During the Great Depression, the firm flourished by moving away from its traditional focus on litigation and began to focus on bankruptcy and reorganizations and <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> regulations. The firm also built up a corporate practice, serving clients such as <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a>. Overall, the firm expanded from eight (8) to 74 associates and opened a second office in Washington, D.C. Both <a href="/wiki/Henry_Friendly" title="Henry Friendly">Henry Friendly</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">John Marshall Harlan II</a> worked at the firm during this period. In 1931, the offices of Root, Clark, Buckner & Ballantine were at 31 <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau Street (Manhattan)</a> in Manhattan. (The firm later merged to form <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Ballantine" title="Dewey Ballantine">Dewey Ballantine</a>, currently <a href="/wiki/Dewey_%26_LeBoeuf" title="Dewey & LeBoeuf">Dewey & LeBoeuf</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War I, Clark helped establish the <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Military_Training_Camp" title="Citizens' Military Training Camp">Citizens' Military Training Camp</a> at <a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh,_New_York" title="Plattsburgh, New York">Plattsburgh, New York</a> and other forms of military preparedness.<sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1931, Clark was elected one of the five fellows (plus Harvard University president and treasurer) of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Corporation">Harvard Corporation</a>, a body overseeing the university since 1650. In 1933, he was instrumental in having <a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bryant Conant">James Bryant Conant</a> elected president of Harvard University; the two become close friends. In 1950, he retired from the Corporation, for which he received an honorary doctoral degree in law.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933, he helped draft <a href="/wiki/Economy_Act_of_1933" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy Act of 1933">Economy Act of 1933</a>. He joined in drafting committee amicus briefs to the Supreme Court in defense of free speech and, in the flag salute cases, asserting the right of individuals on conscientious grounds not to salute the flag.<sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1938, Clark founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a>’s Bill of Rights Committee, as a means to unite both left and right in defense of civil liberties. As illustrative examples of increasing threats to individual freedom, he cited “suppression of free speech and assembly” by Jersey City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hague" title="Frank Hague">Frank Hague</a>, attacks on the people's “right of petition concerning legislation” by Senator <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Minton" title="Sherman Minton">Sherman Minton</a> and, finally, proposals “to establish Governmental radio broadcasting.” <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, as a member of the <i>Military Training Camps Association</i>, a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> veterans' group, Clark authored the <a href="/wiki/Burke-Wadsworth_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Burke-Wadsworth Bill">Burke-Wadsworth Bill</a>. During World War II, Clark again helped with military preparedness, including the drafting of the <a href="/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940" title="Selective Training and Service Act of 1940">Selective Training and Service Act of 1940</a>. From 1940 to 1945, he served as confidential counsel to Secretary of War <a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945, Clark retired from the law firm.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_peace">World peace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World peace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uncharter.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Uncharter.pdf/page1-220px-Uncharter.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Uncharter.pdf/page1-330px-Uncharter.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Uncharter.pdf/page1-440px-Uncharter.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">United Nations Charter</a> (1945)</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 16, 1945, before the <a href="/wiki/UN_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Charter">UN Charter</a> entered into force, Clark, retired <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court Justice">U.S. Supreme Court Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Owen_J._Roberts" class="mw-redirect" title="Owen J. Roberts">Owen J. Roberts</a>, former New Hampshire Governor <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Bass" title="Robert P. Bass">Robert P. Bass</a>, and more than forty others held the "Dublin Conference" in <a href="/wiki/Dublin,_New_Hampshire" title="Dublin, New Hampshire">Dublin, New Hampshire</a>. There they passed a "Dublin Declaration", which, judging the UN Charter inadequate to preserve peace, proposed transformation of the <a href="/wiki/U.N._General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="U.N. General Assembly">U.N. General Assembly</a> into a <a href="/wiki/World_government" title="World government">world legislature</a>. It stated, "Such a government should be based upon a constitution under which all peoples and nations will participate upon a basis of balanced representation which will take account of natural and industrial resources and other factors as well as population. It cannot be based on treaties...in which the states... act and vote as states".<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It called for "limited but definite and adequate power for the prevention of war."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Clark held a second "Dublin Conference", which made a second declaration. About that time, he founded the "Grenville Clark Institute for World Law."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, its committee members comprised: Thomas H. Mahony, Douglas Arant, Mrs. Mildred R. Blake, Mrs. William W. Bray, Henry B. <a href="/wiki/Cabot_family" title="Cabot family">Cabot</a>, Grenville Clark Jr., Randolph P. Compton, Rev. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Drinan" title="Robert Drinan">Robert Drinan</a> SJ, H. Ferry, Hudson Hoagland, Harry B. Hollins, Walter J. Leonard, Mrs. Edward W. McVitty, J. A. Migel, Gerard Piel, Stanley K. Platt, Gabriel Reiner, Robert H. Reno, William G. Saltonstall, Louis B. Sohn, C. Maxwell Stanley, James P. Warburg, and Abraham Wilson. Its executive committee comprised: Hudson Hoagland, George C. Holt, Thomas H. Mahony, Robert H. Reno. Its executive director was George C. Holt. The group's base was in <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Connecticut" title="Woodstock, Connecticut">Woodstock, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark and other participants in the Dublin Conference became active in the <a href="/wiki/United_World_Federalists" class="mw-redirect" title="United World Federalists">United World Federalists</a> (UWF) and the global <a href="/wiki/World_Federalist_Movement/Institute_for_Global_Policy" title="World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy">World Federalist Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UWF enjoyed some success in the postwar period, as 23 state legislatures passed bills supporting the organization’s goals, but <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a> prompted many prominent members to resign lest <a href="/wiki/Senator_Joseph_McCarthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Senator Joseph McCarthy">Senator Joseph McCarthy</a> ruin their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">internationalism</a> came to be associated with communism.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After formation of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, Clark supported the <a href="/wiki/World_Federalism" title="World Federalism">World Federalist Movement</a>. Clark and Harvard Law School professor <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Sohn" title="Louis B. Sohn">Louis B. Sohn</a> drafted amendments to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">United Nations Charter</a>. Their amendments sought to transform the United Nations into a true world federal government. They limited its primary powers to suppression of war, a radical redirection that would have required global disarmament and formation of a world police force. They published their writings in <i><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Through_World_Law" title="World Peace Through World Law">World Peace Through World Law</a></i>, published in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg/220px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg/330px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg/440px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="3659" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (circa 1904) was a personal friend of Clark's</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 27, 1909, Clark married Fanny Pickman Dwight. They had four children: Eleanor Clark (who died in childhood), Grenville Clark Jr., Mary Dwight Clark (Thoron), and Louisa H. Clark (Spencer).<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a personal friend of <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Teddy Roosevelt">Teddy Roosevelt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a member of the Harvard Corporation, Clark was a friend of <a href="/wiki/William_L._Marbury,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William L. Marbury, Jr.">William L. Marbury, Jr.</a>, from whom he received correspondence during the <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Hiss</a> Case in 1948. (Hiss was acting UN secretary general at the UN's first-ever session in 1945.)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, Clark made a donation (a "very moderate check I sent toward legal expenses") to the Hiss defense fund, for which Hiss thanked him, followed by a letter from Clark to Hiss in which he stated that he had "no personal acquaintance with you."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clark died on January 13, 1967, at his home in <a href="/wiki/Dublin,_New_Hampshire" title="Dublin, New Hampshire">Dublin, New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1959 and 1964, Clark received several nominations for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Spendthrift Trusts in New York: Needed Reforms in the Law</i> (1914)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Jubilee Law Lectures, 1889-1939</i> with <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Pound" title="Roscoe Pound">Roscoe Pound</a>, Daniel J. Lyne, Hector David Castro, and John J. Burns (1939)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Memorandum: With Regard to a New Effort to Organize Peace and Containing a Proposal for a "Federation of Free Peoples"</i> (1939)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Citizens Committee for a National War Service Act: Effort for a national service law in World War II, 1942-1945; report to the National Council of the Citizens Committee for a National War Service Act</i>, by Grenville Clark, chairman, and Arthur L. Williston, secretary (1947)</li> <li><i>Freedom at Harvard, 1949</i> (1949)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Plan for Peace</i> (1950)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Peace through disarmament and charter revision</i> (1953)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"A Digest of Peace through Disarmament and Charter Revision" (1953)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Through_World_Law" title="World Peace Through World Law">World Peace Through World Law</a>: Two Alternative Plans</i> with <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Sohn" title="Louis B. Sohn">Louis B. Sohn</a> (1958)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1960)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1966)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Need for Total Disarmament Under Enforceable World Law</i> (1964)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Proposed Treaty Establishing a World Disarmament and World Development Organization</i> (1965)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Roundtable III: Summary of Convocation</i> (1965) [sound recording]<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1937, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Snow" title="Edgar Snow">Edgar Snow</a> dedicated his book <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Over_China" title="Red Star Over China">Red Star Over China</a></i> to Clark, writing: "To Grenville Clark who was taller than his time 'Laid sweet in his grave, the hope of humanity not yet subjugate in him.' – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1958 book <i>World Peace through World Law</i> remains Clark's lasting legacy. </p><p>In 1969, Clark donated the <a href="/wiki/Clark_Botanic_Garden" title="Clark Botanic Garden">Clark Botanic Garden</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden" title="Brooklyn Botanic Garden">Brooklyn Botanic Garden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, the <a href="/wiki/US_Postal_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="US Postal Service">US Postal Service</a> honored Clark posthumously with a 39¢ <a href="/wiki/Great_Americans_series" title="Great Americans series">Great Americans series</a> (1980–2000) <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Through_World_Law" title="World Peace Through World Law">World Peace Through World Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federalist_Movement/Institute_for_Global_Policy" title="World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy">World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Sohn" title="Louis B. Sohn">Louis B. Sohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_Buckner" title="Emory Buckner">Emory Buckner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Corporation">Harvard Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bryant Conant">James Bryant Conant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Marbury,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William L. Marbury, Jr.">William L. Marbury, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHill2014" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Nancy Peterson (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UcjiBAAAQBAJ"><i>A Very Private Public Citizen: The Life of Grenville Clark</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri_Press" title="University of Missouri Press">University of Missouri Press</a>. pp. 12–13 (parents), 20–21 (Frankfurter), 27–28 (Friendly), 35 (marriage), 85 (Corporation), 86 (Conant), 162 (Dublin Conference), 185–186 (Sohn), 189 (honorary degree), 214–215 (Sohn). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826273192" title="Special:BookSources/9780826273192"><bdi>9780826273192</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Very+Private+Public+Citizen%3A+The+Life+of+Grenville+Clark&rft.pages=12-13+%28parents%29%2C+20-21+%28Frankfurter%29%2C+27-28+%28Friendly%29%2C+35+%28marriage%29%2C+85+%28Corporation%29%2C+86+%28Conant%29%2C+162+%28Dublin+Conference%29%2C+185-186+%28Sohn%29%2C+189+%28honorary+degree%29%2C+214-215+%28Sohn%29&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780826273192&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Peterson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUcjiBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=11503">"Nomination Database on Grenville Clark"</a>. Nobel Prize<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nomination+Database+on+Grenville+Clark&rft.pub=Nobel+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Farchive%2Fshow_people.php%3Fid%3D11503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dartmouth-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dartmouth_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ead.dartmouth.edu/html/ml7_fullguide.html">"Grenville Clark papers, 1636-1972"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grenville+Clark+papers%2C+1636-1972&rft.pub=Dartmouth+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fead.dartmouth.edu%2Fhtml%2Fml7_fullguide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morse-Clark-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morse-Clark_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset?assetID=5ab41ec1-0442-42a6-9b79-69e6754d8f28">"Inventory Nomination Form: Eli Morse Farm AKA Clark/Spencer Property"</a>. US DOI - NPS - National Register of Historic Places. 25 February 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inventory+Nomination+Form%3A+Eli+Morse+Farm+AKA+Clark%2FSpencer+Property&rft.pub=US+DOI+-+NPS+-+National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=1983-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FGetAsset%3FassetID%3D5ab41ec1-0442-42a6-9b79-69e6754d8f28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The American Oxonian</i>. 1931. pp. 256 (office address), 258, 259.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Oxonian&rft.pages=256+%28office+address%29%2C+258%2C+259&rft.date=1931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeito2023" class="citation book cs1">Beito, David T. (2023). <i>The New Deal's War on the Bill of Rights: The Untold Story of FDR's Concentration Camps, Censorship, and Mass Surveillance</i> (First ed.). Oakland: Independent Institute. pp. 74–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1598133561" title="Special:BookSources/978-1598133561"><bdi>978-1598133561</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Deal%27s+War+on+the+Bill+of+Rights%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+FDR%27s+Concentration+Camps%2C+Censorship%2C+and+Mass+Surveillance&rft.place=Oakland&rft.pages=74-75&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Independent+Institute&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1598133561&rft.aulast=Beito&rft.aufirst=David+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/dewey-ballantine-llp-history/">"Dewey Ballantine LLP History"</a>. Funding Universe<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dewey+Ballantine+LLP+History&rft.pub=Funding+Universe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fdewey-ballantine-llp-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaratta2004" class="citation book cs1">Baratta, Joseph Preston (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ymc-HHltNMC"><i>The Politics of World Federation</i></a>. Preager Publishers. p. 540. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-275-98068-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-275-98068-5"><bdi>0-275-98068-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+World+Federation&rft.pages=540&rft.pub=Preager+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-275-98068-5&rft.aulast=Baratta&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Preston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5ymc-HHltNMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2014" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Christopher N. J. (10 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6DTJBAAAQBAJ"><i>The Contentious History of the International Bill of Human Rights</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 79, 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107014633" title="Special:BookSources/9781107014633"><bdi>9781107014633</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Government Records. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govrecords.org/sdoc107-3-authority-and-rules-of-senate-committees.html">the original</a> on 2019-11-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1966). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldpeacethroug0000clar"><i>World Peace Through World Law: Two Alternative Plans</i></a></span>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/66021198">66021198</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Peace+Through+World+Law%3A+Two+Alternative+Plans&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F66021198&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Grenville&rft.au=Sohn%2C+Louis+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldpeacethroug0000clar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1964" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Grenville (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NvG9tgAACAAJ"><i>The Need for Total Disarmament Under Enforceable World Law</i></a>. Current History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Need+for+Total+Disarmament+Under+Enforceable+World+Law&rft.pub=Current+History&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Grenville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNvG9tgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1965" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Grenville (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8y-eGwAACAAJ"><i>A Proposed Treaty Establishing a World Disarmament and World Development Organization</i></a>. Rumford Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Proposed+Treaty+Establishing+a+World+Disarmament+and+World+Development+Organization&rft.pub=Rumford+Press&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Grenville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8y-eGwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkLuceFrankCousins1965" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Grenville; Luce, Henry Robinson; Frank, Jerome; Cousins, Norman; Pell, Claiborne; Burdick, Eugene; Piel, Gerard; Allen, Steve (1965). <i>Roundtable III: summary of convocation</i>. Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/40004616">40004616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roundtable+III%3A+summary+of+convocation&rft.pub=Center+for+the+Study+of+Democratic+Institutions&rft.date=1965&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F40004616&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Grenville&rft.au=Luce%2C+Henry+Robinson&rft.au=Frank%2C+Jerome&rft.au=Cousins%2C+Norman&rft.au=Pell%2C+Claiborne&rft.au=Burdick%2C+Eugene&rft.au=Piel%2C+Gerard&rft.au=Allen%2C+Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnow1937" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Snow" title="Edgar Snow">Snow, Edgar</a> (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mjb739nuPEsC"><i>Red Star Over China</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802196101" title="Special:BookSources/9780802196101"><bdi>9780802196101</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Star+Over+China&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1937&rft.isbn=9780802196101&rft.aulast=Snow&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmjb739nuPEsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northhempsteadny.gov/filestorage/16253/16261/18952/18956/20998/24492/Mary_Mountford_Brochure_Final.pdf">"The Mary Cole Mountford Story"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. North Hempstead New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mary+Cole+Mountford+Story&rft.pub=North+Hempstead+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northhempsteadny.gov%2Ffilestorage%2F16253%2F16261%2F18952%2F18956%2F20998%2F24492%2FMary_Mountford_Brochure_Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSine1985" class="citation news cs1">Sine, Richard L. (17 March 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/17/arts/stamps-higher-rates-create-a-flurry-of-new-issues.html">"Stamps: Higher Rates Create a Flurry of New Issues"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stamps%3A+Higher+Rates+Create+a+Flurry+of+New+Issues&rft.date=1985-03-17&rft.aulast=Sine&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F03%2F17%2Farts%2Fstamps-higher-rates-create-a-flurry-of-new-issues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch1952" class="citation book cs1">Branch, John W. (1952). <i>1955, year of decision; a survey of the Clark proposals for revising the United Nations Charter</i>. Institute for International Government. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/53002411">53002411</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1955%2C+year+of+decision%3B+a+survey+of+the+Clark+proposals+for+revising+the+United+Nations+Charter&rft.pub=Institute+for+International+Government&rft.date=1952&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F53002411&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman_CousinsJ._Garry_Cliffords1975" class="citation book cs1">Norman Cousins; J. Garry Cliffords, eds. (1975). <i>Memoirs of a Man by Grenville Clark</i>. W. W. Norton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+a+Man+by+Grenville+Clark&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=1975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunne1986" class="citation book cs1">Dunne, Gerald T. (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grenvilleclarkpu0000dunn"><i>Grenville Clark: Public Citizen</i></a></span>. Farrar, Straus, Giroux.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grenville+Clark%3A+Public+Citizen&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+Giroux&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=Gerald+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrenvilleclarkpu0000dunn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2014" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Nancy Peterson (2014). <i>A Very Private Public Citizen: The Life of Grenville Clark</i>. University of Missouri Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Very+Private+Public+Citizen%3A+The+Life+of+Grenville+Clark&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Nancy+Peterson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrenville+Clark" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Keim, Albert N. <i>The CPS Story</i>, p. 18, Good Books, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56148-002-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56148-002-9">1-56148-002-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenville_Clark&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/949">The Papers of Grenville Clark</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Clark%2C%20Grenville%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Grenville%20Clark%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Clark%2C%20Grenville%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Grenville%20Clark%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Clark%2C%20G%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Grenville%20Clark%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Clark%2C%20Grenville%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Grenville%20Clark%22%29%20OR%20%28%221882-1967%22%20AND%20Clark%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Grenville Clark</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110451508">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22895969">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/13207/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcRcPRWWGXrPWgHdVdG73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116525428">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50038681">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070401063">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=307409">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592547805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007272983705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058522772806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21630723">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/801932">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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