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William L. Marbury Jr. - Wikipedia
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Marbury, Jr.">William L. Marbury, Jr.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American lawyer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William L. Marbury Jr.</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">William Luke Marbury Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1901-09-12</span>)</span>September 12, 1901<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 5, 1988<span style="display:none">(1988-03-05)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Baltimore</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">William Marbury Jr., William Marbury, William Luke Marbury</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1925–1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Marbury,_Miller_%26_Evans" title="Marbury, Miller & Evans">Marbury, Miller & Evans</a> (now <a href="/wiki/DLA_Piper" title="DLA Piper">DLA Piper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Defense of <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Corporation">Harvard Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Natalie Ingraham Jewett</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Merit" title="Medal for Merit">Medal for Merit</a>, Honorary Law Degree (Harvard University)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Luke Marbury Jr.</b> (September 12, 1901 – March 5, 1988) was a prominent 20th-century American lawyer who practiced with his family's law firm of <a href="/wiki/Marbury,_Miller_%26_Evans" title="Marbury, Miller & Evans">Marbury, Miller & Evans</a> (later Piper & Marbury, Piper Marbury Rudnick & Wolfe, Piper Rudnick, now <a href="/wiki/DLA_Piper" title="DLA Piper">DLA Piper</a>). He was known to be a childhood friend of alleged Soviet spy <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BSlawyer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSlawyer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BizJ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BizJ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Institute_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Institute-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Austin_Hall,_Harvard_University.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Austin_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG/220px-Austin_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Austin_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG/330px-Austin_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Austin_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG/440px-Austin_Hall%2C_Harvard_University.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2359" data-file-height="1896" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, where Marbury studied in the early 1920s</figcaption></figure> <p>William L. Marbury Jr. was born on September 12, 1901, in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>. He grew up in the family home on <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Hill,_Baltimore" title="Bolton Hill, Baltimore">Bolton Hill</a>, Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His father was William Luke Marbury Sr. (1858–1935); his mother Silvine von Dorsner (Slingluff) Marbury (1867–1948). Marbury Sr.'s family were slave-holding plantation owners in Southern Maryland before he came to Baltimore in the 1870s. Marbury Sr. was a <a href="/wiki/Eugenicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugenicist">eugenicist</a> who helped draft a plan to disenfranchise African-Americans. In 1915, he argued before the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> that states had separate rights to discriminate if they chose.<sup id="cite_ref-Institute_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Institute-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MBJ_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBJ-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formerly U.S. Attorney General for Maryland (1894–1898), Marbury Sr. became president of the board of managers at Maryland's "Hospital for the 'Negro' Insane" (now <a href="/wiki/Crownsville_Hospital_Center" title="Crownsville Hospital Center">Crownsville Hospital Center</a> (1910–1935) and wrote a Segregation Ordinance.<sup id="cite_ref-DSQ_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSQ-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marbury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Marbury.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="181" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Marbury" title="William Marbury">William Marbury</a> (1790s)</figcaption></figure> <p>He is a distant relative of <a href="/wiki/William_Marbury" title="William Marbury">William Marbury</a> (1762–1835), 18th century American businessman and one of the "Midnight Judges" appointed by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> the day before he left office. He was plaintiff in the landmark 1803 Supreme Court case <a href="/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison" title="Marbury v. Madison">Marbury v. Madison</a>. This ancestor came from <a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_Maryland" title="Piscataway, Maryland">Piscataway, Maryland</a>; nearby is <a href="/wiki/Marbury,_Maryland" title="Marbury, Maryland">Marbury, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NortonSmith_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NortonSmith-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marbury Jr. attended the Boy's Latin and Episcopal High Schools and the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a>. In 1921, he graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. In 1924, he graduated from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> after serving on the school's law review. While at Harvard, he served as editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harvard Law Review</a></i> (as later did his friend and protegee, Alger Hiss) and was a member of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a>. In November 5, 1923, he gave a speech on the "practical side of the professional and the ideals." In 1925, he passed the Maryland Bar.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BSobit-Natalie_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSobit-Natalie-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_practice">Private practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Private practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1925, Marbury joined his father's firm, then called Marbury Miller & Evans. He worked there until his death in 1988 in a career that spanned more than 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, the Board of Overseers of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> elected him as Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Corporation">Harvard Corporation</a>. The vote for his election was narrow, as Marbury was "virtually unknown" to Corporation members, except for Harvard University President Conant and fellow <a href="/wiki/Grenville_Clark" title="Grenville Clark">Grenville Clark</a>, both of whom supported his election strongly.<sup id="cite_ref-NortonSmith_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NortonSmith-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, he became a senior fellow. In 1970, he retired from the board.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, he merged the family firm of Marbury, Miller & Evans with Piper, Watkins, Avirett & Egerton to create Piper & Marbury. In 1999, Piper & Marbury merged with Rudnick & Wolfe of Chicago to form Piper Marbury Rudnick & Wolfe, then "the largest U.S. law firm merger in history." In 2002, Piper Marbury Rudnick & Wolfe, LLP, dropped "Marbury" from its name.<sup id="cite_ref-BizJ_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BizJ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The firm had many prominent 20th-century lawyers, including: Carol T. Bond, R. Dorsey Watkins, Robert B. Watts Sr., and Milton B. Allen, Joseph G. Finnerty Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>In 1957, he became general counsel of the Maryland Port Authority and remained so until 1967.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1964, Marbury was among "fifty of the country's most prominent lawyers" who joined a public statement that rebuked U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> for attacks he made on the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, he tried but failed to "censure" key provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, he served one year as president of the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_Bar_Association" title="Maryland State Bar Association">Maryland State Bar Association</a> (as his father William L. Marbury Sr. had done in 1910).<sup id="cite_ref-BSlawyer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSlawyer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He organized the Maryland Legal Aid Bureau. He was also one of the original members of the <a href="/wiki/Lawyers%27_Committee_for_Civil_Rights_Under_Law" title="Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law">Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law</a> under U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>, to aid civil rights cases.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_service">Government service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22After_inspecting_a_regiment_of_Negro_artillerymen_during_a_visit_to_Hawaii,_Under_Secretary_of_War_Robert_P._Patterson_-_NARA_-_524377.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%22After_inspecting_a_regiment_of_Negro_artillerymen_during_a_visit_to_Hawaii%2C_Under_Secretary_of_War_Robert_P._Patterson_-_NARA_-_524377.tif/lossy-page1-220px-%22After_inspecting_a_regiment_of_Negro_artillerymen_during_a_visit_to_Hawaii%2C_Under_Secretary_of_War_Robert_P._Patterson_-_NARA_-_524377.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%22After_inspecting_a_regiment_of_Negro_artillerymen_during_a_visit_to_Hawaii%2C_Under_Secretary_of_War_Robert_P._Patterson_-_NARA_-_524377.tif/lossy-page1-330px-%22After_inspecting_a_regiment_of_Negro_artillerymen_during_a_visit_to_Hawaii%2C_Under_Secretary_of_War_Robert_P._Patterson_-_NARA_-_524377.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%22After_inspecting_a_regiment_of_Negro_artillerymen_during_a_visit_to_Hawaii%2C_Under_Secretary_of_War_Robert_P._Patterson_-_NARA_-_524377.tif/lossy-page1-440px-%22After_inspecting_a_regiment_of_Negro_artillerymen_during_a_visit_to_Hawaii%2C_Under_Secretary_of_War_Robert_P._Patterson_-_NARA_-_524377.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2421" /></a><figcaption>US <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Patterson" title="Robert P. Patterson">Robert P. Patterson</a> congratulating Colonel Chauncey M. Hooper in Hawaii under whom Marbury served</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1930, Marbury served for a year as assistant attorney general for Maryland.<sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1940, Marbury served under Judge <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Patterson" title="Robert P. Patterson">Robert P. Patterson</a> for a year as expert consultant on procurement to U.S. Secretary of War <a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a>. In 1942, he served three years as chief legal advisor on procurements for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Air_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Air Corps">U.S. Army Air Corps</a> at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of War">U.S. Department of War</a>). </p><p>In June 1945, <a href="/wiki/George_L._Harrison" title="George L. Harrison">George L. Harrison</a> brought in two Harvard Law School-trained War Department lawyers, Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Royall" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Royall">Kenneth Royall</a> and Marbury to draft the May–Johnson Bill, which passed into law as the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Act_of_1946" title="Atomic Energy Act of 1946">Atomic Energy Act of 1946</a>. </p><p>In September 1945, Marbury left wartime government service to resume private law practice in Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, he served as a U.S. delegate to the second session of signatories of <a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade" title="General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade">General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade</a> (GATT) in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. On August 8, 1948, he received instructions to attend that meeting and did not return until September 12.<sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, he became a member of the Maryland Commission on Judicial Disabilities, where he served until 1983.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hiss_case">Hiss case</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hiss case"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alger_Hiss_(1950).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Alger_Hiss_%281950%29.jpg/220px-Alger_Hiss_%281950%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Alger_Hiss_%281950%29.jpg/330px-Alger_Hiss_%281950%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Alger_Hiss_%281950%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a> (1950), Marbury's friend from childhood</figcaption></figure> <p>The family of <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a> sat one pew in front of the Marbury family at their Episcopal church in Baltimore. One of Marbury's sisters worked at the Johns Hopkins University library while Hiss studied there. His cousin Jesse Slingluff Jr. was a fraternity brother with Hiss in <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">Alpha Delta Phi</a>, as was his wife's brother, Hugh Judge Jewett Jr. (who was in Hiss' class). By 1929, they had become "close personal friends" as adults. Both attended each other's weddings; Hiss was godfather to one of Marbury's children.<sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marbury was involved in the Hiss case in its hearings, trials, and aftermath for the rest of his life, with a detailed legal essay coming out in 1981 and a memoir around his death in 1988. </p><p>On August 3, 1948, senior <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> editor <a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a>, under subpoena before the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> (HUAC), mentioned Hiss as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ware_Group" title="Ware Group">Ware Group</a>, a spy ring that Chambers had run in Washington during the 1930s. </p><p>On August 5, 1948, Marbury took Hiss to the offices of <a href="/wiki/Covington_%26_Burling" title="Covington & Burling">Covington & Burling</a>, where Hiss's brother <a href="/wiki/Donald_Hiss" title="Donald Hiss">Donald</a> worked, for a meeting with Hiss's classmate and Marbury's friend Joe Johnson, helped Hiss to prepare his statement, and then "accompanied" (i.e., not formally as "counsel") Hiss before <a href="/wiki/HUAC" class="mw-redirect" title="HUAC">HUAC</a>. Thereafter, he left the U.S. for three weeks in Europe on government business.<sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the "three-ring circus"<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of HUAC hearings in Washington, libel lawsuit in Baltimore, and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Jury" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Jury">Grand Jury</a> investigation in New York during 1948, Marbury led the Hiss defense team in the libel suit against William D. Macmillan Sr. of Semmes, Bowen & Semmes, who defended Chambers.<sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> As Marbury summarized the situation: </p><blockquote><p> It seemed to me inevitable that if he [Hiss] failed to sue Chambers, his reputation would be so irretrievably destroyed that the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Endowment_for_International_Peace" title="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace">Endowment</a> would have to dispense with his services anyhow.... I warned both Alger and <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Hiss" title="Priscilla Hiss">Priscilla</a> that if there were any <a href="/wiki/Skeleton_in_the_closet_(idiom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeleton in the closet (idiom)">skeletons in the closet</a> of either one of them, they would certainly be discovered if suit were filed, and they both assured me there was no cause for worry on that count.... I again warned about skeletons in the closet and mentioned the case of <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, but Alger brushed this aside, saying that he had nothing to hide.<sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> While Marbury was in Europe, Hiss worked with numerous lawyers led by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cochrane_McLean" title="Edward Cochrane McLean">Ed McLean</a> of <a href="/wiki/Debevoise_%26_Plimpton" title="Debevoise & Plimpton">Debevoise, Plimpton & McLean</a> in New York. While McLean feared that a libel case would come to court too slowly in New York, Marbury argued that Hiss could file in Chambers' home state of Maryland through a Federal Court in Baltimore, if they acted within 60 days. Hiss switched out McLean for Marbury as lead counsel and filed the libel suit on September 27, 1948. During pre-trial proceedings, he recalled, "I made demand on him to produce anything whatsoever which he had in his possession in the way of written evidence which would substantiate his story, and particularly any communications from Alger or Priscilla Hiss." Chambers brought forward the "Baltimore Documents" that included papers handwritten by Hiss and typed on the Hiss family typewriter. Marbury recalled, "I was shocked when I recognized what seemed to be Alger's handwriting.... I was fully aware of the devastating effect that these memoranda would be certain to have on Alger's suit." </p><p>Nevertheless, Hiss had Marbury send the papers to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a>, clearly expecting it to indict Chambers. Instead, after days of intense grand jury hearings, the Department of Justice indicted Hiss on two counts of perjury on December 15, 1948. The libel suit stalled. When Hiss was convicted of both counts of perjury in January 1950, the libel suit disappeared. (Hiss maintained his innocence until his death, in 1996.)<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1948hearings_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1948hearings-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Years later, Marbury was critical of Hiss. After reviewing his HUAC testimony, he noted: </p><blockquote><p>There was no doubt that in his appearances before the Committee in my absence Alger had handled himself very badly. He had adopted a rather arrogant attitude and had repeatedly fenced with the members of the Committee. He had written a letter to the Chairman which reeked with hurt pride and indignation, and had grudgingly admitted association with Chambers under the name of George Crosley, but only after examining his teeth and asking him to read aloud some passages from a document.<sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_and_death">Personal and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PeabodyInstitute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/PeabodyInstitute.jpg/220px-PeabodyInstitute.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/PeabodyInstitute.jpg/330px-PeabodyInstitute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/PeabodyInstitute.jpg/440px-PeabodyInstitute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a>, prep school in East Mount Vernon Place (1902), which Marbury served (1935–67)</figcaption></figure> <p>On December 3, 1935, Marbury married Natalie Ingraham Jewett (a <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Mawr_College" title="Bryn Mawr College">Bryn Mawr</a> alumna) previously married to Charles Yandes Wheeler, who had died in 1933 in a car accident; she died on November 18, 1993). They had two daughters, a son, and a stepson: Anne M. Wyatt-Brown,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Susan M. Briscoe, Luke Marbury (of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, whose son is grandson Hugh Marbury of DLA Piper<sup id="cite_ref-Century_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and Charles Yandes Wheeler.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BSobit-Natalie_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSobit-Natalie-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marbury associated with the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Institute" title="Peabody Institute">Peabody Institute</a> of Baltimore most of his life. He served as trustee (1935–1967), as president (1948–1957), and chairman (1957–1967).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He also served as a member of: </p> <ul><li>Advisory board, Center for Advanced Studies, University Virginia (1971–1978)</li> <li>Fellow, <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Foundation" title="American Bar Foundation">American Bar Foundation</a> (50-Year award 1984)</li> <li>Maryland Bar Foundation (chairman 1973–1975)</li> <li>American College Trial Lawyers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li>National Institute of Trial Advocacy (director 1971–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Law_Institute" title="American Law Institute">American Law Institute</a> (member council 1946–1980)</li> <li>Maryland Institute for Continuing Professional Education Lawyers (president 1976–1978, trustee 1976–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Judicature_Society" title="American Judicature Society">American Judicature Society</a> (director 1939–1941, Herbert Harley award 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a> (member committee judicial conduct 1969)</li> <li>Baltimore Bar Association</li></ul> <p>In 1952, the <i>Harvard Crimson</i> noted that <a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a> had written in the <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Evening Post">Saturday Evening Post</a></i> (which was serializing his memoir, <i>Witness</i>) that "Marbury, a prominent Baltimore lawyer, supported Hiss because the charges against Hiss represented an attack against 'the island of caste'."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marbury died age 86 on March 5, 1988, at his home in Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1945: Presidential <a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Merit" title="Medal for Merit">Medal for Merit</a> (from U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fellow_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fellow-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970: Honorary Law Degree from Harvard University<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to his writings, Marbury left many of his papers to the Maryland Historical Society. </p><p>In 1987, the Harvard Corporation's president, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_M._Pusey" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan M. Pusey">Nathan M. Pusey</a>, called Marbury "one of the great heroes of the Corporation."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after his death 1988, the Maryland Legal Services Corporation named a "William L. Marbury Outstanding Advocate Award."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> dedicated the offices of DLA Piper to the Marbury's memory.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DLA Piper established a "Marbury Institute" to train lawyers in house.<sup id="cite_ref-BizJ_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BizJ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Institute_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Institute-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Marbury Replies" (1969)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Hiss-Chambers Libel Suit</i> (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-LibelSuit_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LibelSuit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>In the Catbird Seat</i> (Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbury,_Miller_%26_Evans" title="Marbury, Miller & Evans">Marbury, Miller & Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLA_Piper" title="DLA Piper">DLA Piper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Merit" title="Medal for Merit">Medal for Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Corporation">Harvard Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marbury_Jr.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span 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Maryland Legal Services Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+L.+Marbury+Outstanding+Advocate+Award+Form&rft.pub=Maryland+Legal+Services+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlsc.org%2Fawards%2Fnominating-process%2Fwilliam-l-marbury-outstanding-advocate-award-form%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+L.+Marbury+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedailyrecord.com/2005/03/04/opinion-honoring-william-l-marbury-jr-2/">"Opinion – Honoring William L. Marbury Jr"</a>. <i>Maryland Daily Record</i>. Baltimore. 4 March 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maryland+Daily+Record&rft.atitle=Opinion+%E2%80%93+Honoring+William+L.+Marbury+Jr.&rft.date=2005-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedailyrecord.com%2F2005%2F03%2F04%2Fopinion-honoring-william-l-marbury-jr-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+L.+Marbury+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarbury1969" class="citation journal cs1">Marbury, William L. 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