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title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-HTML rootpage-HTML skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=HTML" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=HTML" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&returnto=HTML" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&returnto=HTML" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opis_wstępny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis_wstępny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opis wstępny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opis_wstępny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Początki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Początki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Początki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Początki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pierwsza_specyfikacja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pierwsza_specyfikacja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pierwsza specyfikacja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pierwsza_specyfikacja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_wersji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_wersji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Historia wersji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_wersji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wersje_HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wersje_HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Wersje HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wersje_HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wersje_XHTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wersje_XHTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Wersje XHTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wersje_XHTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Współczesność" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Współczesność"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Współczesność</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Współczesność-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komponenty_języka_HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komponenty_języka_HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Komponenty języka HTML</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Komponenty_języka_HTML-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Komponenty języka HTML</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Komponenty_języka_HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Znaczniki_(tagi)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znaczniki_(tagi)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Znaczniki (tagi)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znaczniki_(tagi)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atrybuty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atrybuty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Atrybuty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atrybuty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Encje_i_referencje_znakowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encje_i_referencje_znakowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Encje i referencje znakowe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encje_i_referencje_znakowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typy_danych" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typy_danych"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Typy danych</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typy_danych-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deklaracja_typu_dokumentu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deklaracja_typu_dokumentu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Deklaracja typu dokumentu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deklaracja_typu_dokumentu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przykład_HTML_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przykład_HTML_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przykład HTML 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przykład_HTML_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kategoryzacja_podziałów_języka_HTML_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kategoryzacja_podziałów_języka_HTML_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kategoryzacja podziałów języka HTML 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kategoryzacja_podziałów_języka_HTML_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HTML</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 135 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oferwrit_mearc_gereord" title="Oferwrit mearc gereord – staroangielski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oferwrit mearc gereord" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82" title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচ টি এম এল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এইচ টি এম এল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচটিএমএল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এইচটিএমএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper_Text_Markup_Language" title="Hyper Text Markup Language – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hyper Text Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – friulski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DA%86.%D8%AA%D9%8A.%D8%A6%D9%85.%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل – giliański" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="giliański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटीएमएल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एचटीएमएल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_markup_language" title="Hypertext markup language – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hypertext markup language" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – łatgalski" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="łatgalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD." title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ. – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A.%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2." title="एच.टी.एम.एल. – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एच.टी.एम.एल." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اتش تى ام ال – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتش تى ام ال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="एच टी एम् एल् – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एच टी एम् एल्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9A.%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – khmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertextov%C3%BD_zna%C4%8Dkov%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – szan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="szan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:HTML" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/HTML" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/HTML" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=75374078" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=HTML&id=75374078&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=HTML"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=HTML&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">HTML</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikona formatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/100px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/150px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/200px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs grafika-z-wikidanych"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:HTML.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/206px-HTML.svg.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/309px-HTML.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/412px-HTML.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rozszerzenia pliku </th> <td> <p>.html, .htm </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Typ_MIME" title="Typ MIME">Typ MIME</a> </th> <td> <p>text/html </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Producent </th> <td> <p>(nie istnieje) <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> lub producenci przeglądarek </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ostatnia wersja </th> <td> <p>HTML 5 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Typ </th> <td> <p>tekstowy, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_znacznik%C3%B3w" title="Język znaczników">język znaczników</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTML" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTML" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:HTML">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eaecf0; color:black;"> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>HTML</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">ang.</a> <em lang="en">HyperText Markup Language</em>, hipertekstowy język znaczników) – <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_znacznik%C3%B3w" title="Język znaczników">język znaczników</a> stosowany do tworzenia dokumentów <a href="/wiki/Hipertekst" title="Hipertekst">hipertekstowych</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis_wstępny"><span id="Opis_wst.C4.99pny"></span>Opis wstępny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Opis wstępny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Opis wstępny"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HTML pozwala opisać strukturę informacji zawartych wewnątrz <a href="/wiki/Strona_internetowa" title="Strona internetowa">strony internetowej</a>, nadając odpowiednie znaczenie <a href="/wiki/Semantyka_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Semantyka (językoznawstwo)">semantyczne</a> poszczególnym fragmentom tekstu – formując <a href="/wiki/Hiper%C5%82%C4%85cze" title="Hiperłącze">hiperłącza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akapit" title="Akapit">akapity</a>, nagłówki, listy – oraz osadza w tekście dokumentu obiekty <a href="/wiki/Plik_danych" title="Plik danych">plikowe</a>, na przykład <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a>, lub elementy <a href="/wiki/Baza_danych" title="Baza danych">baz danych</a>, na przykład <a href="/wiki/Interaktywno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Interaktywność">interaktywne</a> formularze danych. </p><p>HTML umożliwia określenie wyglądu dokumentu w <a href="/wiki/Przegl%C4%85darka_internetowa" title="Przeglądarka internetowa">przeglądarce internetowej</a>. Do szczegółowego opisu formatowania akapitów, nagłówków, użytych czcionek i kolorów, zalecane jest wykorzystywanie <a href="/wiki/Kaskadowe_arkusze_styl%C3%B3w" title="Kaskadowe arkusze stylów">kaskadowych arkuszy stylów</a> (w skrócie CSS). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Początki"><span id="Pocz.C4.85tki"></span>Początki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Początki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Początki"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W 1980 fizyk <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, pracujący dla ośrodka naukowo-badawczego <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, stworzył prototyp hipertekstowego <a href="/wiki/System_informacyjny" title="System informacyjny">systemu informacyjnego</a> – <a href="/wiki/ENQUIRE" title="ENQUIRE">ENQUIRE</a>. System wykorzystywano do organizowania i udostępniania dokumentów związanych z badaniami naukowymi. Rewolucyjność pomysłu polegała na tym, że użytkownik, posługując się <a href="/wiki/Hiper%C5%82%C4%85cze" title="Hiperłącze">odnośnikami</a>, mógł z jednej lokalizacji przeglądać dokumenty fizycznie znajdujące się w innych miejscach na świecie<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. W 1989 Berners-Lee i inżynier oprogramowania CERN <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cailliau" title="Robert Cailliau">Robert Cailliau</a> przedstawili równolegle dwie propozycje hipertekstowych systemów informacyjnych opartych na sieci <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. Oba projekty cechowała podobna funkcjonalność. Rok później opracowali wspólną propozycję zaakceptowaną przez CERN – projekt <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> (W3)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pierwsza_specyfikacja">Pierwsza specyfikacja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Pierwsza specyfikacja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Pierwsza specyfikacja"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pierwsza, publicznie dostępna, specyfikacja języka HTML, nazwana <i>HTML Tags</i> (znaczniki HTML), została zamieszczona w Internecie przez Bernersa-Lee w 1991<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>. Zawierała 22 znaczniki, tworzące początkowy, prosty szkielet HTML-a. Trzynaście z tych elementów istnieje do tej pory w specyfikacji HTML 4<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>HTML został napisany w oparciu o język <a href="/wiki/SGML" title="SGML">SGML</a>, jednak nie posiadał formalnej definicji w SGML-u. Sytuacja zmieniła się w połowie 1993, kiedy organizacja <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a> opublikowała pierwszą propozycję specyfikacji języka HTML autorstwa Bernersa-Lee i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Connolly (strona nie istnieje)">Dana Connolly</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3013037#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q3013037">(inne języki)</a></span> – <i>Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)</i> Internet-Draft (szkic) – zawierającą opis gramatyki w postaci SGML <a href="/wiki/Document_Type_Definition" title="Document Type Definition">Document Type Definition</a> (definicja typu dokumentu)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. Opierając się na tym dokumencie, twórcy przeglądarek eksperymentowali z HTML-em, modyfikując atrybuty istniejących już znaczników oraz dodając całkowicie nowe. Szkic wygasł sześć miesięcy później, ale był znany z obsługiwania specyficznych dla przeglądarki <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">NCSA Mosaic</a> znaczników, służących do wstawiania obrazków. Fakt ten odzwierciedlał filozofię IETF bazowania przyszłych standardów na prototypach, które odniosły sukces<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>. Podobnie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Raggett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Raggett (strona nie istnieje)">Dave Raggett</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92908#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q92908">(inne języki)</a></span> pod koniec 1993 w swoim szkicu <em lang="en">HTML+ Discussion Document</em> sugerował standaryzację już zaimplementowanych znaczników np. związanych z tworzeniem tabel i formularzy<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>. </p><p>Po wygaśnięciu szkiców HTML i HTML+ na początku 1994 organizacja IETF wydzieliła HTML Working Group, która w 1995 stworzyła HTML 2.0 – pierwszą oficjalną specyfikację języka HTML, traktowaną jako standard i podstawę przyszłych implementacji kolejnych wersji HTML-a. Specyfikacja HTML 2.0, opublikowana w 1996 jako <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">Request for Comments</a>, zawierała pomysły zarówno ze szkicu HTML jak i HTML+. „HTML 1.0” nigdy nie istniał. Oznaczenie 2.0 zostało nadane w celu odróżnienia nowej specyfikacji od wcześniejszych szkiców<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>. </p><p>Dalszy rozwój HTML-a pod pieczą IETF przeciągał się ze względu na konflikt interesów. Od 1996 specyfikacje HTML rozwijane były z udziałem komercyjnych producentów oprogramowania przez organizację <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C). W 2000 HTML stał się międzynarodowym standardem (<a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Organizacja_Normalizacyjna" title="Międzynarodowa Organizacja Normalizacyjna">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Komisja_Elektrotechniczna" title="Międzynarodowa Komisja Elektrotechniczna">IEC</a> 15445:2000). Ostatnia specyfikacja języka HTML to opublikowana w 1999 przez W3C – HTML 4.01. Jej błędy zostały poprawione przez erratę opublikowaną w 2001<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historia_wersji">Historia wersji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia wersji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia wersji"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wersje_HTML">Wersje HTML</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wersje HTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wersje HTML"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>lipiec 1993: Hypertext Markup Language, szkic opublikowany przez <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>. </p><p>listopad 1995: opublikowany przez IETF jako <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">Request for Comments</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFRFC_1866">RFC 1866 ↓</a></span></li> <li>uzupełniony przez <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFRFC_1867">RFC 1867 ↓</a></span> (upload plików za pomocą formularza) tego samego miesiąca</li> <li><span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFRFC_1942">RFC 1942 ↓</a></span> (tabele) <i>maj 1996</i></li> <li><span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFRFC_1980">RFC 1980 ↓</a></span> (mapy odsyłaczy po stronie klienta) <i>sierpień 1996</i></li> <li><span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFRFC_2070">RFC 2070 ↓</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Internacjonalizacja_(informatyka)" title="Internacjonalizacja (informatyka)">internacjonalizacja</a>) <i>styczeń 1997</i>.</li></ul> <p>Ostatecznie, wszystkie elementy zostały uznane za przestarzałe/historyczne przez <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFRFC_2854">RFC 2854 ↓</a></span> w <i>czerwcu 2000</i>. </p><p>Standard HTML 3.0 został przedstawiony IETF przez Dave’a Raggeta i W3C w kwietniu 1995. Zawierał znaczną część funkcjonalności HTML+ Raggetta, na przykład obsługę tabel, oblewanie tekstem obiektów, wyświetlanie skomplikowanych wyrażeń matematycznych<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>. Mimo kompatybilności z HTML 2.0 był zbyt złożony (jak na owe czasy), aby go zaimplementować. Producenci przeglądarek optowali tylko za częścią nowego standardu, ale zaimplementowali inne znaczniki<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup>. Z uwagi na brak obsługi ze strony przeglądarek prace nad wersją 3.0 zostały przerwane. </p><p>HTML 3.1 nigdy nie został oficjalnie zaproponowany. Światło dzienne ujrzała za to kolejna wersja HTML 3.2 (nazwa kodowa: <i>Wilbur</i>), w której zrezygnowano z wielu rozwiązań zastosowanych w HTML 3.0 na rzecz nowych znaczników i atrybutów wykorzystywanych już przez przeglądarki <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>. </p><p>14 stycznia 1997: HTML 3.2, opublikowany jako rekomendacja W3C<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>. </p><p>IETF także nie miała szansy zatwierdzić HTML 3.2. Pracująca nad tą wersją grupa <i>HTML Working Group</i> została zamknięta we wrześniu 1996<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>. Ostatecznie wersja 3.2 została opublikowana jako pierwsza rekomendacja W3C w 1997. Obsługa wyrażeń matematycznych zapoczątkowana w HTML 3.0 po kilku latach doczekała się własnego standardu – <a href="/wiki/MathML" title="MathML">MathML</a> . </p><p>18 grudnia 1997: HTML 4.0, opublikowany jako rekomendacja W3C. Zaoferowany w trzech typach<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><span lang="en">Strict</span>, w którym używanie elementów uznanych za przestarzałe jest zabronione.</li> <li><span lang="en">Transitional</span>, w którym używanie elementów uznanych za przestarzałe jest dopuszczalne.</li> <li><span lang="en">Frameset</span>, w którym dopuszczone są głównie elementy związane z ramkami.</li></ul> <p>24 kwietnia 1998: HTML 4.0 z drobnymi poprawkami został powtórnie opublikowany bez zmiany wersji. </p><p>24 grudnia 1999: HTML 4.01, opublikowany jako rekomendacja W3C. Oferuje te same typy, które oferował HTML 4.0<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>. Ostatnia errata została wydana 12 maja 2001<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>. </p><p>15 maja 2000: HTML ISO/IEC 15445:2000 "<a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Organizacja_Normalizacyjna" title="Międzynarodowa Organizacja Normalizacyjna">ISO</a> HTML", opublikowany na bazie HTML 4.01 Strict, jako międzynarodowy standard ISO/IEC<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>. </p><p>22 stycznia 2008: <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML 5</a>, opublikowany przez W3C jako szkic („<span lang="en">Working Draft</span>”)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>. </p><p>28 października 2014: HTML 5, opublikowany jako rekomendacja W3C<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wersje_XHTML">Wersje XHTML</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wersje XHTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wersje XHTML"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobny artykuł: <a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>.</i></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a> 1.0, opublikowany 26 stycznia 2000 jako rekomendacja W3C; w późniejszym czasie skorygowany i opublikowany ponownie 1 sierpnia 2002. Oferuje trzy typy z HTML-a 4.0 oraz 4.01. Przystosowany do standardu <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, czego skutkiem są dodatkowe restrykcje<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>.</li> <li>XHTML 1.1, opublikowany 31 maja 2001 jako rekomendacja W3C. Bazuje na XHTML 1.0 Strict, zawiera jednak pewne korekty. Może być dostosowywany poprzez użycie modułów opisanych w Modularyzacji XHTML, opublikowanej 10 kwietnia 2001 jako rekomendacja W3C<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>.</li> <li>XHTML 2.0 przez dłuższy czas figurujący jako szkic, a obecnie całkowicie porzucony. XHTML 2.0 nie był kompatybilny z XHTML 1.x, dlatego też można go było scharakteryzować jako nowy język powstały z inspiracji XHTML-em, a nie traktować go jako uaktualnienie XHTML-a 1.x<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>.</li> <li>XHTML 5, który jest aktualizacją XHTML-a 1.x, jest zdefiniowany wraz z <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML-em 5</a> w szkicu HTML 5<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26">[26]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Współczesność"><span id="Wsp.C3.B3.C5.82czesno.C5.9B.C4.87"></span>Współczesność</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Współczesność" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Współczesność"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podsumowując, HTML 4.01 uporządkował różne niekompatybilne implementacje tego języka w jedną, spójną specyfikację bazującą formalnie na SGML-u. XHTML 1.0 przeniósł tę specyfikację na nowy grunt – standard XML. Kolejna wersja, XHTML 1.1, korzysta z modularnej natury XML-a, dzieląc specyfikację na wiele segmentów. </p><p>XHTML 2.0 w stosunku do 1.0 wnosi wiele radykalnych zmian i zrywa z kompatybilnością wsteczną<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>. Jednak ta droga rozwoju została ostatecznie uznana za nietrafioną i rozwój XHTML 2.0 został zarzucony na rzecz <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML 5</a>, który jest pierwszą wersją, która nie jest zgodna z SGML<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>. </p><p>Publikacją standardu HTML zajmowały się niezależnie organizacje: <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> oraz <a href="/wiki/Web_Hypertext_Application_Technology_Working_Group" title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</a>. Jeszcze przed ogłoszeniem oficjalnej rekomendacji HTML 5 przez W3C, WHATWG zmieniło nazwę swojego standardu na HTML Living Standard<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>. 28 Maja 2019, organizacja W3C ogłosiła że WHATWG przejmie rolę publikacji standardów HTML oraz <a href="/wiki/Obiektowy_model_dokumentu" title="Obiektowy model dokumentu">DOM</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>. Od tamtej pory HTML Living Standard publikowany przez WHATWG jest jedynym oficjalnym standardem języka HTML<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komponenty_języka_HTML"><span id="Komponenty_j.C4.99zyka_HTML"></span>Komponenty języka HTML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Komponenty języka HTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Komponenty języka HTML"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Język HTML składa się z kilku kluczowych komponentów<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>znaczników (i ich atrybutów),</li> <li>typów danych,</li> <li>referencji znakowych,</li> <li>odwołań w postaci encji,</li> <li>deklaracji typu dokumentu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Znaczniki_(tagi)"><span id="Znaczniki_.28tagi.29"></span>Znaczniki (tagi)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Znaczniki (tagi)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Znaczniki (tagi)"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Osobny artykuł: <a href="/wiki/Tag_(znacznik)" title="Tag (znacznik)">tag (znacznik)</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atrybuty">Atrybuty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj sekcję: Atrybuty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Atrybuty"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Większość atrybutów elementów składa się z par <a href="/wiki/Argument_nazwany" title="Argument nazwany">nazwa-wartość</a>, rozdzielonych znakiem „=”, zawartych w znaczniku otwierającym elementu, po jego nazwie. Wartość może być zawarta w pojedynczych lub podwójnych <a href="/wiki/Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Cudzysłów">cudzysłowach</a> lub bez nich (o ile wartość nie zawiera <a href="/wiki/Spacja" title="Spacja">spacji</a>). W przeciwieństwie do atrybutów w postaci par nazwa-wartość istnieją atrybuty mające wpływ na element poprzez samo ich zawarcie w znaczniku otwierającym<sup id="cite_ref-:0_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-26">[26]</a></sup> (np. <code>ismap</code> atrybut dla znacznika <code>img</code><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>). </p><p>Atrybut <code>id</code> nadaje elementowi unikatowy identyfikator. Może on zostać użyty przez arkusze stylów do sprecyzowania wyglądu tego elementu lub przez skrypty np. do zmiany jego zawartości. Atrybut <code>class</code> służy do sklasyfikowania elementów dla celów prezentacyjnych<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Encje_i_referencje_znakowe">Encje i referencje znakowe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Edytuj sekcję: Encje i referencje znakowe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=12" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Encje i referencje znakowe"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Począwszy od wersji 4.0, HTML definiuje listę 252 encji, pozwalających na zapisanie określonych znaków za pomocą specjalnych stałych<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Typy_danych">Typy danych</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Edytuj sekcję: Typy danych" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=13" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Typy danych"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HTML definiuje kilka typów danych, wprowadzanych m.in. jako wartości elementów lub atrybutów. Są to m.in. skrypty (<span lang="en">script data</span>), dane arkuszy stylów (<span lang="en">stylesheet data</span>), identyfikatory, nazwy, adresy URI, liczby, jednostki miary długości, języki, deskryptory mediów, kolory, kodowania znaków, data i czas, itp.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deklaracja_typu_dokumentu">Deklaracja typu dokumentu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Edytuj sekcję: Deklaracja typu dokumentu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=14" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Deklaracja typu dokumentu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aby uaktywnić <a href="/wiki/Document_Type_Definition" title="Document Type Definition">definicję typu dokumentu</a> (DTD) do celów poprawnej walidacji utworzonej strony, a także w celu uniknięcia działania przeglądarek w trybie <i><a href="/wiki/Quirks_mode" title="Quirks mode">quirks</a></i>, dokument powinien rozpoczynać się deklaracją typu dokumentu (nieformalnie <i>DOCTYPE</i>). DTD, do którego odwołuje się sekcja DOCTYPE, zawiera gramatykę i zasady wykorzystywania znaczników w dokumencie podporządkowanemu określonemu DTD. Większość graficznych przeglądarek korzysta z sekcji DOCTYPE, a także innych dodatkowych informacji, warunkując tryb renderowania danej strony. </p><p>Przykład dla HTML 4: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"></span> </pre></div> <p>Od HTML 5: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp"><!DOCTYPE html></span> </pre></div> <p>Powyższa deklaracja odwołuje się do wersji <span lang="en">Strict DTD</span> specyfikacji HTML 4.01, która nie posiada znaczników prezentacyjnych, takich jak <code><font></code>, wykorzystując w tym celu kaskadowe arkusze stylów oraz znaczniki <code><span></code> i <code><div></code>. Walidatory kodu odczytują DTD w celu poprawnego sparsowania dokumentu i przeprowadzenia jego walidacji. </p><p>Dodatkowo HTML 4.01 obsługuje jeszcze wersje <span lang="en">Transitional</span> i <span lang="en">Frameset</span>. Wersja <span lang="en">Transitional</span> została stworzona do wykorzystywania w potrzebie używania elementów i atrybutów prezentacyjnych, natomiast wersja <span lang="en">Frameset</span> obsługuje dokumenty wykorzystujące mechanizm ramek<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przykład_HTML_5"><span id="Przyk.C5.82ad_HTML_5"></span>Przykład HTML 5</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przykład HTML 5" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=15" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przykład HTML 5"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp"><!DOCTYPE html></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">html</span> <span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"pl"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></span>Przykładowa strona<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">title</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">meta</span> <span class="na">charset</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"UTF-8"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">meta</span> <span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"viewport"</span> <span class="na">content</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">link</span> <span class="na">rel</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"stylesheet"</span> <span class="na">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"plik.css"</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">head</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span>Przykładowa strona<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span>Zobacz też: <span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"https://pl.wikipedia.org"</span><span class="p">></span>Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">></span>. <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">body</span><span class="p">></span> <span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">html</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kategoryzacja_podziałów_języka_HTML_4"><span id="Kategoryzacja_podzia.C5.82.C3.B3w_j.C4.99zyka_HTML_4"></span>Kategoryzacja podziałów języka HTML 4</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kategoryzacja podziałów języka HTML 4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=16" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kategoryzacja podziałów języka HTML 4"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istnieją dwie kategorie podziału języka HTML 4: </p> <ol><li>HTML bazowany na języku SGML i HTML bazowany na języku XML (XHTML)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup>.</li> <li><span lang="en">Strict</span>, <span lang="en">Transitional</span> i <span lang="en">Frameset</span><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=17" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/28px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/42px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/56px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;">Zobacz publikację<br /><b><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/HTML" class="extiw" title="b:HTML">HTML</a></b> w Wikibooks </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/HTML" class="extiw" title="wikt:HTML"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>HTML</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odwo%C5%82ania_znakowe_SGML" title="Odwołania znakowe SGML">odwołania znakowe SGML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edytor_HTML" title="Edytor HTML">edytor HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquee" title="Marquee">marquee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znacznik_meta" title="Znacznik meta">znacznik meta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=18" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/Longer.html"><i>Longer Bio for Tim Berners-Lee</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Longer+Bio+for+Tim+Berners-Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FPeople%2FBerners-Lee%2FLonger.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Tim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim" style="display:none">T.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Berners-Lee</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Tim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim">T.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html"><i>The original proposal of the WWW, HTMLized</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+original+proposal+of+the+WWW%2C+HTMLized&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FHistory%2F1989%2Fproposal.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/Tags.html"><i>Tags used in HTML</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Tags+used+in+HTML&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FHistory%2F19921103-hypertext%2Fhypertext%2FWWW%2FMarkUp%2FTags.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Tim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim" style="display:none">T.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Berner-Lee</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Tim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim">T.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991SepOct/0003.html"><i>www-talk from September to October 1991: Re: status. Re: X11 BROWSER for WWW</i></a> [online], lists.w3.org, 29 września 1991<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=www-talk+from+September+to+October+1991%3A+Re%3A+status.+Re%3A+X11+BROWSER+for+WWW&rft.date=1991-09-29&rft.aulast=Berner-Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1991SepOct%2F0003.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/index/elements"><i>Index of the HTML 4 Elements</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Index+of+the+HTML+4+Elements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1999%2FREC-html401-19991224%2Findex%2Felements" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Tim Berners</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim Berners" style="display:none">T.B.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Lee</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Tim Berners</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim Berners">T.B.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991NovDec/0020.html"><i>www-talk from November to December 1991: Re: SGML/HTML docs, X Browser</i></a> [online], lists.w3.org, 9 grudnia 1991<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Tim+Berners&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=www-talk+from+November+to+December+1991%3A+Re%3A+SGML%2FHTML+docs%2C+X+Browser&rft.date=1991-12-09&rft.aulast=Lee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1991NovDec%2F0020.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160703111404/http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ietf_process.html"><i>IETF and the RFC Standards Process</i></a> [online], www.faqs.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ietf_process.html">adresu</a> 2016-07-03]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=IETF+and+the+RFC+Standards+Process&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faqs.org%2Fdocs%2Fartu%2Fietf_process.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTMLPlus/htmlplus_5.html"><i>HTML+ and HTML</i></a>, [w:] HTML+ Discussion Document [online], www.w3.org, 8 października 1993<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2018-08-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.date=1993-10-08&rft.jtitle=www.w3.org&rft.atitle=HTML%2B+and+HTML&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2FHTMLPlus%2Fhtmlplus_5.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation doi" id="CITEREFRFC_1866"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">T.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">T.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Berners-Lee</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">T.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">T.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Connolly</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866"><i>Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> 1866, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, listopad 1995, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1866">10.17487/RFC1866</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/943595667">943595667</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=T.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Hypertext+Markup+Language+-+2.0&rft.issn=2070-1721&rft.date=1995-11&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F943595667&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC1866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1866" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402134340/https://www.w3.org/WebPlatform/WG/PubStatus#HTML_specifications"><i>WebPlatform WG Publication Status (PubStatus)</i></a>, www.w3.org [zarchiwizowane 2016-04-02]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=WebPlatform+WG+Publication+Status+%28PubStatus%29" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Tim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim" style="display:none">T.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Berners-Lee</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Tim</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Tim">T.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Daniel</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Daniel" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Connolly</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Daniel</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Daniel">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt"><i>A sample HTML instance</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, czerwiec 1993<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=A+sample+HTML+instance&rft.date=1993-06&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fdraft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Raggett</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html3/CoverPage"><i>HyperText Markup Language Specification Version 3.0</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 25 września 1995<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HyperText+Markup+Language+Specification+Version+3.0&rft.date=1995-09-25&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fhtml3%2FCoverPage" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060329131946/http://wp.netscape.com/assist/net_sites/html_extensions_3.html"><i>Extensions to HTML 3.0</i></a> [online], 29 marca 2006<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wp.netscape.com/assist/net_sites/html_extensions_3.html">adresu</a> 2006-03-29]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2006-03-29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Extensions+to+HTML+3.0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwp.netscape.com%2Fassist%2Fnet_sites%2Fhtml_extensions_3.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Arnoud</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Arnoud" style="display:none">A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Engelfriet</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Arnoud</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Arnoud">A.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/intro.html"><i>Introduction to Wilbur</i></a> [online], htmlhelp.com<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Arnoud&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Wilbur&rft.aulast=Engelfriet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtmlhelp.com%2Freference%2Fwilbur%2Fintro.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Raggett</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32"><i>HTML 3.2 Reference Specification</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 14 stycznia 1997<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+3.2+Reference+Specification&rft.date=1997-01-14&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html32" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Eric W.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Eric W." style="display:none">E.W.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Sink</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Eric W.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Eric W.">E.W.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTML-WG/"><i>HTML Working Group of the IETF (at W3C)</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Eric+W.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+Working+Group+of+the+IETF+%28at+W3C%29&rft.aulast=Sink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2FHTML-WG%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Raggett</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave">D.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Arnaud Le</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Arnaud Le" style="display:none">A.L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Hors</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Arnaud Le</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Arnaud Le">A.L.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Ian</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ian" style="display:none">I.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Jacobs</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Ian</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ian">I.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/"><i>HTML 4.0 Specification</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 18 grudnia 1997<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+4.0+Specification&rft.date=1997-12-18&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40-971218%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Raggett</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Dave</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dave">D.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Arnauld Le</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Arnauld Le" style="display:none">A.L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Hors</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Arnauld Le</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Arnauld Le">A.L.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Ian</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ian" style="display:none">I.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Jacobs</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Ian</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ian">I.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/"><i>HTML 4.01 Specification</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 24 grudnia 1999<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+4.01+Specification&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata"><i>HTML 4 Errata</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+4+Errata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fhtml4-updates%2Ferrata" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20101221014804/http://www.scss.tcd.ie/misc/15445/15445.HTML"><i>ISO/IEC 15445:2000(E) ISO-HTML</i></a> [online], 21 grudnia 2010<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scss.tcd.ie/misc/15445/15445.HTML">adresu</a> 2010-12-21]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+15445%3A2000%28E%29+ISO-HTML&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scss.tcd.ie%2Fmisc%2F15445%2F15445.HTML" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Ian</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ian" style="display:none">I.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Hickson</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Ian</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ian">I.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">David</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Hyatt</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">David</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="David">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/WD-html5-20080122/"><i>HTML 5</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 11 stycznia 2008<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+5&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft.aulast=Hickson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2008%2FWD-html5-20080122%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/"><i>HTML5</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2017-02-13]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml5%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/"><i>XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 26 stycznia 2000<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2000-01-26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=XHTML+1.0%3A+The+Extensible+HyperText+Markup+Language+%28Second+Edition%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fxhtml1%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Shane</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Shane" style="display:none">S.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">McCarron</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Shane</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Shane">S.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Masayasu</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Masayasu" style="display:none">M.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Ishikawa</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Masayasu</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Masayasu">M.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/"><i>XHTML™ 1.1 – Module-based XHTML – Second Edition</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 23 listopada 2010<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=XHTML%E2%84%A2+1.1+%E2%80%93+Module-based+XHTML+%E2%80%93+Second+Edition&rft.date=2010-11-23&rft.aulast=McCarron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fxhtml11%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Jonny</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jonny" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Axelsson</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Jonny</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Jonny">J.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Jonny Axelsson; Mark Birbeck; Micah Dubinko; Beth Epperson; Masayasu Ishikawa; Shane McCarron; Ann Navarro; Steven Pemberton"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml2/"><i>XHTML™ 2.0</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 16 grudnia 2010<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Jonny&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=XHTML%E2%84%A2+2.0&rft.date=2010-12-16&rft.aulast=Axelsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fxhtml2%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_26-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3c.github.io/html/introduction.html#html-vs-xhtml"><i>HTML 5.2: 1. Introduction</i></a> [online], w3c.github.io<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+5.2%3A+1.+Introduction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw3c.github.io%2Fhtml%2Fintroduction.html%23html-vs-xhtml" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml2/"><i>XHTML™ 2.0</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=XHTML%E2%84%A2+2.0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fxhtml2%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Lachlan</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Lachlan" style="display:none">L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Hunt</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Lachlan</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Lachlan">L.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.w3.org/html5/html-author/"><i>HTML5 Reference</i></a> [online], dev.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Lachlan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML5+Reference&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.w3.org%2Fhtml5%2Fhtml-author%2F" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006023430/https://blog.whatwg.org/html-is-the-new-html5">HTML is the new HTML5</a>. Blog WHATWG. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.whatwg.org/html-is-the-new-html5">tego adresu</a>]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jeff Jaffe: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/blog/2019/w3c-and-whatwg-to-work-together-to-advance-the-open-web-platform/">W3C and WHATWG to work together to advance the open Web platform</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>, 2019-05-28. [dostęp 2023-09-06]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/">HTML Living Standard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Web_Hypertext_Application_Technology_Working_Group" title="Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group">WHATWG</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Steve</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Steve" style="display:none">S.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Faulkner</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Steve</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Steve">S.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Steve Faulkner; Arron Eicholz; Travis Leithead; Alex Danilo"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html/introduction.html"><i>HTML 5.1: 1. Introduction</i></a> [online], www.w3.org, 1 listopada 2016<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-11]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+5.1%3A+1.+Introduction&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft.aulast=Faulkner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml%2Fintroduction.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/objects.html#adef-ismap"><i>Objects, Images, and Applets in HTML documents</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-12]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Objects%2C+Images%2C+and+Applets+in+HTML+documents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1999%2FREC-html401-19991224%2Fstruct%2Fobjects.html%23adef-ismap" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/global.html"><i>The global structure of an HTML document</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-19]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+global+structure+of+an+HTML+document&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2Fstruct%2Fglobal.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html/dom.html#sec-global-attributes">Global attributes – HTML5</a>. www.w3.org. [dostęp 2017-08-31]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html#misc"><i>Character entity references in HTML 4</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-27]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Character+entity+references+in+HTML+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml4%2Fsgml%2Fentities.html%23misc" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/types.html"><i>Basic HTML data types</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Basic+HTML+data+types&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40%2Ftypes.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/sgml/dtd.html"><i>HTML 4 Document Type Definition</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+4+Document+Type+Definition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2Fsgml%2Fdtd.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#xhtml"><i>XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=XHTML+1.0%3A+The+Extensible+HyperText+Markup+Language+%28Second+Edition%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fxhtml1%2F%23xhtml" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/sgml/loosedtd.html"><i>HTML 4 Transitional Document Type Definition</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+4+Transitional+Document+Type+Definition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2Fsgml%2Floosedtd.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/sgml/framesetdtd.html"><i>HTML 4 Frameset Document Type Definition</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+4+Frameset+Document+Type+Definition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1999%2FREC-html401-19991224%2Fsgml%2Fframesetdtd.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/appendix/changes.html#h-A.1.1.14"><i>HTML 4 Changes</i></a> [online], www.w3.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2016-11-30]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+4+Changes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1999%2FREC-html401-19991224%2Fappendix%2Fchanges.html%23h-A.1.1.14" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=19" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4">Specyfikacja HTML 4.01 – W3C</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://validator.w3.org">Walidator poprawności kodu HTML</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation doi" id="CITEREFRFC_1867"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">E.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">E.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Nebel</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">E.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">E.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">L.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Masinter</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">L.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">L.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1867"><i>Form-based File Upload in HTML</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> 1867, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, listopad 1995, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1867">10.17487/RFC1867</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/943595667">943595667</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Form-based+File+Upload+in+HTML&rft.issn=2070-1721&rft.date=1995-11&rft.aulast=Nebel&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F943595667&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC1867&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1867" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation doi" id="CITEREFRFC_1942"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Raggett</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">D.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1942"><i>HTML Tables</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> 1942, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, maj 1996, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1942">10.17487/RFC1942</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/943595667">943595667</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=HTML+Tables&rft.issn=2070-1721&rft.date=1996-05&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F943595667&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC1942&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1942" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation doi" id="CITEREFRFC_1980"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">J.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">J.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Seidman</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">J.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">J.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1980"><i>A Proposed Extension to HTML : Client-Side Image Maps</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> 1980, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, sierpień 1996, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC1980">10.17487/RFC1980</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/943595667">943595667</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=A+Proposed+Extension+to+HTML+%3A+Client-Side+Image+Maps&rft.issn=2070-1721&rft.date=1996-08&rft.aulast=Seidman&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F943595667&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1980" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation doi" id="CITEREFRFC_2070"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">F.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">F.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Yergeau</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">F.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">F.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="F. Yergeau; G. Nicol; G. Adams; M. Duerst"> i inni</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2070"><i>Internationalization of the Hypertext Markup Language</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> 2070, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, styczeń 1997, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC2070">10.17487/RFC2070</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/943595667">943595667</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Internationalization+of+the+Hypertext+Markup+Language&rft.issn=2070-1721&rft.date=1997-01&rft.aulast=Yergeau&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F943595667&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC2070&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc2070" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation doi" id="CITEREFRFC_2854"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Connolly</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">D.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">D.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">L.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Masinter</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">L.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">L.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2854"><i>The 'text/html' Media Type</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> 2854, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, czerwiec 2000, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487%2FRFC2854">10.17487/RFC2854</a><span class="issn">, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2070-1721">2070-1721</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/943595667">943595667</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+%27text%2Fhtml%27+Media+Type&rft.issn=2070-1721&rft.date=2000-06&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F943595667&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17487%2FRFC2854&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc2854" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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