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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Вуруд</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Абзорҳои шахсӣ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Абзорҳои шахсӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tg.wikipedia.org&uselang=tg"><span>Кумаки молӣ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3&returnto=HTML" title="Мо ба шумо пешниҳод мекунем, то ҳисоб эҷод намоед ва ба система вортд шавед, ин ҳатмӣ нест"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Эҷоди ҳисоб</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4&returnto=HTML" title="Тавсия мешавад ки ба система ворид шавед, лекин маҷбурӣ нест. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Муҳтавоҳо</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ибтидо</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Таърих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таърих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Таърих</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таърих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нигоришҳои_забони_НTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нигоришҳои_забони_НTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Нигоришҳои забони НTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нигоришҳои_забони_НTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хусусиятҳои_нигориши_НTML_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хусусиятҳои_нигориши_НTML_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хусусиятҳои нигориши НTML 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хусусиятҳои_нигориши_НTML_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нигаред_низ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нигаред_низ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Нигаред низ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нигаред_низ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дарсҳои_HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дарсҳои_HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Дарсҳои HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дарсҳои_HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видео_дарсҳои_HTML" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видео_дарсҳои_HTML"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Видео дарсҳои HTML</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Видео_дарсҳои_HTML-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзоҳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзоҳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Эзоҳ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эзоҳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пайвандҳо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пайвандҳо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Пайвандҳо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пайвандҳо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HTML</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 135 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oferwrit_mearc_gereord" title="Oferwrit mearc gereord – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oferwrit mearc gereord" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82" title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة توصيف النص الفائق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اتش تى ام ال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتش تى ام ال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচ টি এম এল – ассомӣ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এইচ টি এম এল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассомӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – бошқирдӣ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="бошқирдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – балинӣ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="এইচটিএমএল – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এইচটিএমএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – бретонӣ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper_Text_Markup_Language" title="Hyper Text Markup Language – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hyper Text Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێچ تی ئێم ئێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – корсиканӣ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – сербии поёнӣ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="сербии поёнӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌تی‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – фарерӣ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – фризии ғарбӣ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="фризии ғарбӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – шотландии гэлӣ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландии гэлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DA%86.%D8%AA%D9%8A.%D8%A6%D9%85.%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ئچ.تي.ئم.ئل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – гуҷаротӣ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҷаротӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटीएमएल – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एचटीएमएल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – сербии болоӣ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="сербии болоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Байни забонӣ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Байни забонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_markup_language" title="Hypertext markup language – Ҷаванизӣ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hypertext markup language" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ҷаванизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიპერტექსტური მარკირების ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – кхмерӣ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – лотинӣ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лотинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language – малагасӣ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D.%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD." title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ. – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എച്.ടി.എം.എൽ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A.%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2." title="एच.टी.एम.एल. – маратҳӣ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एच.टी.एम.एल." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратҳӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – бирманӣ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="एचटिएमएल – непалӣ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एचटिएमएल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="एच टी एम् एल् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एच टी एम् एल्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9A.%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ – панҷобӣ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਚ.ਟੀ.ਐਮ.ਐਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панҷобӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperText_Markup_Language" title="HyperText Markup Language – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="HyperText Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج – синдӣ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هائپر ٽيڪسٽ مارڪ اپ لينگويج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – самии шимолӣ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="самии шимолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertextov%C3%BD_zna%C4%8Dkov%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hypertextový značkový jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – сомалӣ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீயுரைக் குறியிடு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอชทีเอ็มแอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – туркманӣ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایچ ٹی ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="HTML" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Таҳрири пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Вироиши пайвандҳо</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Фазоҳои ном"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="Намоиши таркиби саҳифа [c]" accesskey="c"><span>мақола</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81:HTML" rel="discussion" title="Баҳси матни таркибии ин саҳифа [t]" accesskey="t"><span>мубоҳисавӣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кирилликӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-tg mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&variant=tg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg"><span>кирилликӣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-tg-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&variant=tg-latn" lang="tg-Latn" hreflang="tg-Latn"><span>lotinī</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Назарот"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML"><span>Хондан</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit" title="Вироиши ин саҳифа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Вироиш</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit" title="Вироиши манбаъи ин саҳифа [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вироиши манбаъ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history" title="Нусхаи охирини ин саҳифа. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Намоиши таърих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҷаъбаи абзор" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҷаъбаи абзор</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Абзорҳо</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTML"><span>Хондан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit" title="Вироиши ин саҳифа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Вироиш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit" title="Вироиши манбаъи ин саҳифа [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вироиши манбаъ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=history"><span>Намоиши таърих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Умумӣ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BE/HTML" title="Рӯйхати ҳамаи саҳифаҳое, ки ба ин саҳифа пайванд доранд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Пайвандҳо ба ин саҳифа</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0/HTML" rel="nofollow" title="Тағйироти охир ин саҳифаҳое, ки ин саҳифа ба онҳо пайванд дорад [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Тағйироти монандӣ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tg" title="Фиристодани аксҳо ё медиа-файлҳо [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Фиристодани парванда</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Рӯйхати ҳамаи саҳифаҳои вижа [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Саҳифаҳои вижа</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=1392585" title="Пайванди доимӣ ба ин нусха аз ин саҳифа"><span>Пайванди доимӣ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Иттилооти саҳифа</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:CiteThisPage&page=HTML&id=1392585&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ёд кардани пайванди ин мақола</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML"><span>Гирифтани URL-и кӯтоҳшуда</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTML"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=HTML&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Нусхаи чопии ин саҳифа [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Нусхаи чопӣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дигар лоиҳаҳо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en"><span>Викианбор</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/HTML" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8811" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элементи Викидода</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-e5737767ae8a62d6" style="" data-name="Қолаби парванда"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style=""><center>HTML</center></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$bdca819f-412b-33c6-50d8-6f3bdf210f21" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P154"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/80px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/120px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg/160px-HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$ea0f8202-4703-7111-cdc9-ae0dc375a7dc" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:HTML.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/267px-HTML.svg.png" decoding="async" width="267" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/401px-HTML.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/HTML.svg/534px-HTML.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$6170e6be-4cf5-8a18-3b61-0ad8aadf5b11" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2910"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:HTML_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/HTML_logo.png/72px-HTML_logo.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/HTML_logo.png/109px-HTML_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/HTML_logo.png/145px-HTML_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="298" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пасванди номи парванда (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Пасванд</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$b49d613d-48ec-2ab1-ba8f-3a1f5915c039" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1195"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><code>.html</code></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Навъи <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIME (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">MIME</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$ce6119b6-49b6-65f1-096c-de0e243ec057" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1163"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">text/html</span><sup id="cite_ref-_a1b4757f2251bb4e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_a1b4757f2251bb4e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Тавсеадиҳанда</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$13d285a6-4336-9532-41d6-12015599b4d8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P178"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q37033&preloadparams%5B%5D=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">World Wide Web Consortium</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37033" class="extiw" title="d:Q37033">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$4e64c778-44f7-30e9-2776-3d80d76482af" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P178"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q217082&preloadparams%5B%5D=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Internet Engineering Task Force</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217082" class="extiw" title="d:Q217082">[d]</a></sup></span></span> ва <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$387ae158-4674-23e9-151f-2c3a324ef61f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P178"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web+Hypertext+Application+Technology+Working+Group&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q615940&preloadparams%5B%5D=Web+Hypertext+Application+Technology+Working+Group&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615940" class="extiw" title="d:Q615940">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Аввалин нусха</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$c193e125-495d-2520-df56-1251a165c0a9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P577"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1993" title="Соли 1993">1993</a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Навъи формат</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$883794fe-4f07-fe75-7f85-e496a9dde80f" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P31"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web+API&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q20202982&preloadparams%5B%5D=Web+API&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Web API</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20202982" class="extiw" title="d:Q20202982">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$f1da460e-4eb8-0fa7-41f1-9e2d2f382501" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P31"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=W3C+Recommendation&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2661442&preloadparams%5B%5D=W3C+Recommendation&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">W3C Recommendation</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661442" class="extiw" title="d:Q2661442">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$29073ef7-4fa7-392f-06ff-a86baacfd820" 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class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=file+format+family&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q26085352&preloadparams%5B%5D=file+format+family&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">file format family</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085352" class="extiw" title="d:Q26085352">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$1b451b2c-4328-4fb9-2176-b7f5377a7e29" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P31"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q37045&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">забони нишонагузорӣ</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045" class="extiw" title="d:Q37045">[d]</a></sup></span></span> ва <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$a5e032b7-4a45-91ab-52d8-2d2ec5c783b8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P31"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO+standard&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q15087423&preloadparams%5B%5D=ISO+standard&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">ISO standard</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15087423" class="extiw" title="d:Q15087423">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Шакли густаришёфта аз</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$8c0171ab-4b36-7e75-43b0-70f9da189eee" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P144"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Standard+Generalized+Markup+Language&action=edit&editintro=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/editintro&preload=Шаблон:Мақола_нест/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q207819&preloadparams%5B%5D=Standard+Generalized+Markup+Language&preloadparams%5B%5D=Қуттии+ҳамагонӣ"><span style="color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-destructive, #d73333);">Standard Generalized Markup Language</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207819" class="extiw" title="d:Q207819">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_7405e0ff3d9b521b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7405e0ff3d9b521b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist">Вебгоҳ</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q8811$888E484B-CA0E-45F8-B648-F319F511934E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P856"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/">html.spec.whatwg.org/…</a><span title="ба забони англисӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(англ.)</span></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b> HTML</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Забони англисӣ">англ.</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic;">Hyper Text Markup Language</span>) – забони нишонагузорӣ, ки барои сохтани <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Веб-саҳифа">Веб-саҳифаҳо</a> истифода шуда, метавонанд дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Браузер (дар воситаҳои иттилоот)">браузер</a> инъикос гарданд.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таърих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Таърих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Таърих" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Таърих"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>HTML</b> (Hyper Text Markup Language) – забони ҳиперматнии Шабакаи Ҷаҳонӣ - <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет">Интернет</a> аст. Ин забон бори аввал аз ҷониби <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81-%D0%9B%D0%B8" title="Тим Бернерс-Ли">Тим Бернерс-Ли</a> ихтироъ шудааст. </p><p>Забони нишонагузории ҳиперматн аз маҷмӯи элементҳое, ки сохтори ҳуҷҷат ва тарзи намоиши онро идора мекунад, иборат аст. Нишонагузории ҳуҷҷатҳо бо ёрии аломатҳои махсуси нишонагузорӣ – тегҳо (tag) ба амал бароварда мешавад. Тегҳо барои <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="Браузер (дар воситаҳои иттилоот)">браузерҳо</a> нишондод буда, тарзи намоиши ҳуҷҷат (фораматиронии символҳо, ташкили абзатсҳо, ҷадвалҳо ва ҳ.к.) ва алоқаи он бо дигар <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a>-ресурсҳо (HTML-саҳифаҳо, расмҳо, серверҳо)-ро аниқ мекунад. </p><p>Забони HTML дар натиҷаи раванди дуру дарози тараққии системаҳои иттилооти фавқулматнӣ, ки пайдоиши онҳо дар гузаштаи дур ниҳон аст, ба вуҷуд омадааст. Ғояи ин гуна системаҳо аз тарафи В. Буш соли 1945 дар пешниҳодҳо барои сохтани системаи иттилооти электромеханикии Memex ҷорӣ шуда буд. Ғояи системаи иттилоотии фавқулматнӣ аз он иборат аст, ки корбар имкони аз назар гузарондани санадҳо (сафҳаҳои матн) ба он тартиберо дорад, ки дар он ба вай ин бештар писанд аст, балки на пайдарпаӣ, чи гунае ки ҳангоми хондани китоб аст. Аз ин рӯ истилоҳи фавқматнро метавон ба таври кӯтоҳ ҳамчун матни ғайрихаттӣ (нелинейный) таъриф намуд. </p><p>Ин бо роҳи сохтани механизми махсус барои рабти сафҳаҳои мухталифи матн ба воситаи пайвандҳои (Links) фавқматнӣ ноил мешавад, яъне матни одӣ дорои пайвандҳои “хаттӣ”-и намуди “баъдӣ-қаблӣ” мебошад, аммо дар фавқматн боз ҳар қадаре, ки лозим бошад пайвандҳои бисёри дигареро сохтан мумкин аст. Намунаҳои фавқматн доиратулмаорифҳо мебошанд, ки дар онҳо матни ҳар як мақола пайвандҳо ба мақолаҳои дигарро доро мебошанд ва он мақолаҳо, дар навбати худ ба пайвандҳо бо ким-кадом дигар мақолаҳоро доро мебошанд ва ҳоказо. </p><p>Ба қадри кофӣ возеҳ аст, ки системаҳои фавқматнӣ воситаҳои хеле қулайи нигоҳдорӣ ва пайвастсозии иттилооти гуногуннавъе мебошанд, ки дар компютерҳои бисёри муттаҳид дар шабака истифода мешавад. </p><p>Механизми дар назари аввал, содаи сохтани пайвандҳо масъалаи хеле мураккаб мебошад, зеро пайвандҳо бо ишора кардан ба кулли санад статистикӣ (статическими), пуё (динамическими), муттаҳид (ассоциированными) мешаванд, ё бо ишора кардан танҳо ба қисми ҷудогонаи санад метавонанд заминавӣ (контекстӣ) шаванд. Тараққии минбаъдаи ин равиши ба то ҳадди мафҳуми фавқрасона (гипермедиа) тавсия додани мафҳуми фавқматн аз ҳисоби ба он шомил гардонидани дигар манбаъҳои иттилоотӣ масалан, нигора (графика), иттилооти савтию (аудиовию), басарӣ (видеоӣ) боис мешавад. Таҳиягарони HTML бояд се масъаларо ҳал мегардонад: </p> <ul><li>Ба созандагони нигоҳҳои фавқматнии додаҳо додани воситаи оддии сохтани санадҳо;</li> <li>Ин воситаро ба қадри кофӣ тавоно кардан, то тасаввурот, ки дар он замон дар бораи робитаи корбари пойгоҳҳои фавқматнии додаҳо мавҷуд буд, инъикос ёбад;</li> <li>Ба корбарон барои кор бо иттилооти фавқматнии дар сервисдиҳандаҳои шабака ҷойгирбуда барномаҳоро идора кардан. Ин гуна барномаҳоро <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мурургар">мурургарҳои</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Браузер">браузерҳои</a>) (аз калимаи англисии browser - аз назар гузаронидан, мурур кардан) шабакаи <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Веб">Веб</a> (Web) меноманд.</li></ul> <p>Масъалаи якум аз ҳисоби интихоби намунаи (модели) барчаспии (тегии) тавсифи санад, ки дар системаҳои тайёр кардани санадҳо барои чап ба таври васеъ ба кор бурда мешавад, ҳал карда шуд. Мисоли ин гуна система забони хеле машҳури нишонгузории санадҳои илмии TeХ, ки аз тарафи Ҷамъияти математикии Америка пешниҳод гардидаст, ва барномаи интерпретатсияи тафсири онҳо мебошад.<br /> То замони сохтани HTML стандарти забони нишонагузории санадҳои чопии SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language-забони стандартии умумишудаи нишонгузорӣ) мавҷуд буд, ки он ба унвони асоси HTML гирифта шуд. Тахмин мешуд, ки ин ҳал барои тафсири забони нав нармафзори (ПО) мавҷуд истифода карданро кумак менамояд. Ва гарчанде, ки бисёре за мудирони пойгоҳи додаҳои WWW ва таҳиягарони нармафзорҳо барои ин гуна системаҳо дар бораи SGML тасаввуроти хира дошта бошанд ҳам, таснифоти он аз тарафи W3C (созмоне, ки стандартҳои забони HTML-ро пуштибонӣ менамояд) барои тавсифи сохторҳои забони HTML истифода мешавад. Давраи муҳими дуюме, ки ба тақдири HTML таъсир расондааст, ба унвони асоси пойгоҳи фавқматнии додаҳо файли матнии оддиро интихоб кардан гардид, ки тавассути воситаҳои системаи файлии муҳити омили (опуратсионӣ) компютер нигоҳ дошта мешавад. Ин интихоб таҳти таъсири омилҳои зерин анҷом дода шуд: </p> <ul><li>Ин гуна файлро дар дилхоҳ таҳриргари матнӣ, дар дилхоҳо таҳриргари матнӣ, дар дилхоҳ платформаи дастгоҳӣ, дар муҳити дилхоҳ системаи омил сохтан мумкин аст.</li> <li>То замони таҳия шудани HTML стандарти амрикоӣ барои таҳия кардани системаҳои иттилоотии шабакавӣ-Z3250 мавҷуд буд, ки ба унвони воҳиди нигоҳдории файли матнии одӣ дар рамзгузори (кодировкаи) LATIN1, ки ба рамзгузории ASCII-и дар Амрико стандартӣ мувофиқат менамояд, ишора мешуд.</li></ul> <p>Ба ҳамин тариқ пойгоҳи фавқматнии додаҳо дар назарияи Web-ин маҷмуаи файлҳое, мебошад, ки бо воситаҳои забони HTML, ки шакли ироа кардани <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Иттилоот">иттилоот</a> (нишонагузорӣ) ва сохтори робитаи ин файлҳоро (пайвандҳои фавқматнӣ) муайян мекунад, барчаспгузорӣ шудаанд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигоришҳои_забони_НTML"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.88.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.9DTML"></span>Нигоришҳои забони НTML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигоришҳои забони НTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Нигоришҳои забони НTML"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Забони НTML доимо дар тараққиёт мебошад, ки тараққии воситаи Web-ро мунъакис мегардонад, ки ин дар баромадани нигоришҳои нави он зоҳир мешавад. Пуштибонии таснифоти НTML, ки ба ин нигоришҳо мувофиқат мекунад аз тарафи консорсиуми W3C-созмони ғайритиҷоратие, амалӣ мешавад, ки соли 1994 барои таҳия намудани стандартҳо барои воситаҳои Web таъсис ёфтааст. Роҳбарии онро созандаи Web Тим Бернерс-Ли бар уҳда дорад ва қариб 165 созмон аз ҷумла иштирокчиёни он мебошад, аз он ҷумла ширкати Netscape ва <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (бо натиҷаҳои корҳои консорсиум дар сайти <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.w3.org">http://www.w3.org</a> шинос шудан мумкин аст.)<br /> <b>НTML 2.0</b> (ноябри 1995) таҳти ҳим гиперматн – матн ҷамъи алоқа (гиперссилки ба) бо матнҳо, графикаи дигар, иттилооти видеоӣ ё садодор.<br /> <b>Гипермуҳит</b> – гиперматн ҷамъи файли ғайриматнӣ.ояи гурӯҳи IETF (Internet Engineering Task Forse-гурӯҳи масъалаи муҳандисии Internet) бо мақсади расмисозии таҷрибаи дар охири соли 1994 ба вуҷуд омада таҳия гардида буд. Нигоришҳои баъдии НTML+(соли 1993) ва НTML 3.0 (1995) нигоришҳо хеле мукаммалтари НTML-ро пешниҳод карданд. Сарфи назар аз он ки ин пешниҳодҳо ҳангоми стандартро баҳс кардан ҳамин тавр дастгирии умумро пайдо накарданд, онҳо ба пайдо шудани як қатор имкониятҳои нав оварда расонданд. Кӯшишҳои гурӯҳҳои кории консорсиуми W3C барои расмикунонии корҳои амалӣ соли 1996 ба сохтани НTML 3.2 (январи 1997) боис шуданд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хусусиятҳои_нигориши_НTML_4"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.83.D1.81.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.B8_.D0.9DTML_4"></span>Хусусиятҳои нигориши НTML 4</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Хусусиятҳои нигориши НTML 4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Хусусиятҳои нигориши НTML 4"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нигориши нави НTML 4 (декабри соли 1997) ва нигориши баъдии истеҳсолшудаи НTML 4.02 (24 декабри соли 1999) забони НTML 3.2-ро бо илова кардани механизмҳо барои истифода кардани ҷадвалҳои сабкҳои санад, намоишномаҳо, қобҳо, шайъҳои дарунсохт вусъат мебахшанд. Дар НTML 4 пуштибонии воситаҳои байналхалқие беҳбуд бахшида шудаанд, ки имкон медиҳад, ки масалан, самти матн тағйир дода шавад, имкониятҳои ҷадвалҳо ва формаҳо густариш ёфтаанд, воситаҳое илова шудаанд, ки дастёби ба Web-ро барои одамони имкониятҳояшон маҳдуд осон мегардонанд. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нигаред_низ"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7"></span>Нигаред низ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Нигаред низ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Нигаред низ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Технологияҳои мултимедиавӣ">Технологияҳои мултимедиавӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Метадодаҳо">Метадодаҳо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Веб-сомона">Веб-сомона</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дарсҳои_HTML"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_HTML"></span>Дарсҳои HTML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Вироиши қисмат: Дарсҳои HTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Дарсҳои HTML"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oftob.com">Дарсҳои HTML</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видео_дарсҳои_HTML"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_HTML"></span>Видео дарсҳои HTML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Вироиши қисмат: Видео дарсҳои HTML" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Видео дарсҳои HTML"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tojiktech.com/">Видео-дарсҳои HTML</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180808070727/http://tojiktech.com/">Бойгонӣ шудааст</a> 8 августи 2018  сол.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзоҳ"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D0.BE.D2.B3"></span>Эзоҳ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Вироиши қисмат: Эзоҳ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Эзоҳ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_a1b4757f2251bb4e-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_a1b4757f2251bb4e_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q212971" data-entity-id="Q47396049"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Dan Connolly (computer scientist)">Connolly D.</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Masinter" class="extiw" title="en:Larry Masinter">Masinter L.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2854">The 'text/html' Media Type</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке забони инглисӣ">(ингл.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" class="extiw" title="en:Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, 2000. — 8 p. — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC2854">doi:10.17487/RFC2854</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_7405e0ff3d9b521b-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_7405e0ff3d9b521b_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html">https://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jumhuriyat.tj/index.php?art_id=30125">Дар бораи Қоидаҳои ягона барои сомонаҳои расмии вазорату идораҳо, мақомоти иҷроияи маҳаллии ҳокимияти давлатӣ ва мақомоти худидоракунии шаҳрак ва деҳот дар шабакаи Интернет. МУҚАРРАРОТИ УМУМӢ. ҚАРОРИ ҲУКУМАТИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН аз 10 июли соли 2017, № 344</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайвандҳо"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D2.B3.D0.BE"></span>Пайвандҳо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Вироиши қисмат: Пайвандҳо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Пайвандҳо"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statekhnikum.fo.ru/file/21087"><small>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024022/http://statekhnikum.fo.ru/file/21087 Бойгонӣ шудааст</small></a><small> 7 марти 2016  сол.</small> Китобҳои электронӣ доир ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернет">Интернет</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Компютер">Компютер</a>]</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; text-align:left; padding:2px 0;" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақолаи хурд"><img alt="Мақолаи хурд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/48px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/72px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/96px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Ин <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Википедиа:Мақолаи хурд">мақолаи хурд</a> аст. Бо густариши он ба Википедия кӯмак кунед.</i><br /><small>Дар сурати имкон ин ёддошт бояд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедиа:Шаблонҳо/Мақолаҳои хурд (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">дақиқтар</a> ҷойгузин шавад.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=1392585">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=1392585</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳҳо</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Қолаби парвандаҳои роёнаӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Қолаби парвандаҳои роёнаӣ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%98:%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88:_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гурӯҳ:Лоиҳа:ТИ:Охирин вироиш: дар соли равон (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Лоиҳа:ТИ:Охирин вироиш: дар соли равон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:HTML" title="Гурӯҳ:HTML">HTML</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гурӯҳ:Интернет">Интернет</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Гурӯҳҳои пинҳон: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гурӯҳ:Википедия:Мақолаҳои бо сарчашма аз Викидода">Википедия:Мақолаҳои бо сарчашма аз Викидода</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%98%D2%B2%D0%90:%D0%A2%D0%98:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Гурӯҳ:ЛОИҲА:ТИ:Мақолаҳо аз рӯи алифбо">ЛОИҲА:ТИ:Мақолаҳо аз рӯи алифбо</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳои хурд">Мақолаҳои хурд</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурӯҳ:Мақолаҳои хурд, ниёзманди аниқсозии шаблон">Мақолаҳои хурд, ниёзманди аниқсозии шаблон</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 4 марти 2024, 17:30 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. 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