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Workers' Commissions - Wikipedia

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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=CCOO&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="CCOO">CCOO</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-lang plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article should <b>specify the language</b> of its non-English content, using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">lang</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transliteration" title="Template:Transliteration">transliteration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for transliterated languages, and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ISO_639_codes" title="Lists of ISO 639 codes">ISO 639 code</a>. Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates">multilingual support templates</a> may also be used.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lang#Rationale" title="Template:Lang">See why</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Workers' Commissions</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es"><b>Comisiones Obreras</b>, <b>CCOO</b></i>) since the 1970s has become the largest <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> in Spain. It has more than one million members, and is the most successful union in labor elections, competing with the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">Unión General de Trabajadores</a> (UGT), which is historically affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE), and with the <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">anarcho-syndicalist</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Confederation_of_Labor_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Confederation of Labor (Spain)">Confederación General del Trabajo</a> (CGT), which is usually a distant third. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CCOO</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div>Workers' Commissions</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="es">Comisiones Obreras</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logotipo_de_Comisiones_Obreras.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Logotipo_de_Comisiones_Obreras.svg/200px-Logotipo_de_Comisiones_Obreras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Logotipo_de_Comisiones_Obreras.svg/300px-Logotipo_de_Comisiones_Obreras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Logotipo_de_Comisiones_Obreras.svg/400px-Logotipo_de_Comisiones_Obreras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1000"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="country-name">Spain</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members </div></th><td class="infobox-data">920,870 (2018)<br>94,971 union representatives (2018).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unai_Sordo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unai Sordo (page does not exist)">Unai Sordo</a>, general secretary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="International Trade Union Confederation">International Trade Union Confederation</a><br><a href="/wiki/European_Trade_Union_Confederation" title="European Trade Union Confederation">European Trade Union Confederation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccoo.es">www.ccoo.es</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Ccoo02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c8/Ccoo02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="216"></a><figcaption>CC.OO. sticker</figcaption></figure> <p>The CCOO were organized in the 1960s by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain_(main)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Spain (main)">Communist Party of Spain</a> (PCE) and workers' <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> groups to fight against <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist Spain</a>, and for <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">labor rights</a> (in opposition to the non-representative "vertical unions" in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Labour_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Labour Organization">Spanish Labour Organization</a>). The various organizations formed a single entity after a 1976 Congress in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. </p><p>Along with other unions like the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sindical_Obrera" title="Unión Sindical Obrera">Unión Sindical Obrera</a> (USO) and the UGT, it called a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> in 1976, and carried out protests against the conditions in the country. <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a>, a major figure of Spanish trade unionism and a PCE member, was CCOO's <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary">General Secretary</a> from its foundation to 1985 - he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_general_election,_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish general election, 1977">1977 election</a>. However, CCOO disassociated from the PCE in the early 1990s and is nowadays a non-partisan, negotiation-prone union. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Birth_and_role_in_Francoist_Spain"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Birth and role in Francoist Spain</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Transition_and_1980's"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Transition and 1980's</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#90s_to_today"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">90s to today</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#General_Secretary"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">General Secretary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Organization"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Organization</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Current_affiliates"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Current affiliates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Former_affiliates"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Former affiliates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Confederal_Executive_Committee"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Confederal Executive Committee</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Internal_currents"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Internal currents</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_and_role_in_Francoist_Spain">Birth and role in Francoist Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Birth and role in Francoist Spain" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Taking as reference the clandestine union <a href="/wiki/Oposici%C3%B3n_Sindical_Obrera" title="Oposición Sindical Obrera">Oposición Sindical Obrera</a> (OSO) the first workers' commissions were organized during 1960 in <a href="/wiki/Asturies" class="mw-redirect" title="Asturies">Asturies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa">Gipuzkoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bizkaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizkaia">Bizkaia</a> as labor disputes emerged outside the <a href="/wiki/Francoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoism">Francoist</a> <a href="/wiki/Sindicato_Vertical" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindicato Vertical">national-syndical</a> <a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Nacional" title="Movimiento Nacional">movement</a>. Originally the "commissions" were representative bodies of workers elected in assemblies. The first "comisiones" were boosted by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a> (PCE), Christian labor movements (<a href="/wiki/Young_Christian_Workers" title="Young Christian Workers">JOC</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Fraternity_of_Catholic_Action&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Workers' Fraternity of Catholic Action (page does not exist)">HOAC</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermandad_Obrera_de_Acci%C3%B3n_Cat%C3%B3lica" class="extiw" title="es:Hermandad Obrera de Acción Católica">es</a>]</span>) and other groups opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish State">Spanish State</a>. Gradually the <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">ad hoc</a></i> commissions started to become permanent, creating a stable and well organized movement. </p><p>For many historians, one of the first places where the Workers' Commissions were formed was the valley of <a href="/wiki/Laciana" title="Laciana">Laciana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Province of León">province of León</a>), within the Minero Siderurgica de Ponferrada (MSP) industry. Another place that sometimes is also cited as the first is <i><a href="/wiki/La_Camocha,_Asturias_coal_mine" title="La Camocha, Asturias coal mine">La Camocha</a></i> mine (<a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a>) in 1957, during a strike.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Asturian_miners%27_strike_of_1962" title="Asturian miners' strike of 1962">Asturian miners' strike of 1962</a> ("La Huelgona") was the first massive action of the union and one of the first massive popular mobilizations against Francoist Spain. </p><p>The union was heavily repressed in Spain. In 1972 all the leadership of CCOO was jailed, being judged in the infamous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceso_1001&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceso 1001 (page does not exist)">Proceso 1001</a>. They remained imprisoned until the trial, more than a year later. This finally took place on 20 (day that coincided with the assassination of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Luis_Carrero_Blanco" title="Luis Carrero Blanco">Luis Carrero Blanco</a>, which led to the suspension of the trial for a few hours), 21 and 22 December 1973. The defendants faced the accusation of belonging to an illegal and subversive organization, and of having links with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a> (PCE).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 30 convictions were announced, which coincided with requests of the prosecutor and whose severity was considered related to the murder of <a href="/wiki/Carrero_Blanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrero Blanco">Carrero Blanco</a>. The convictions were the following: <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a>, 20 years of jail; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_Sartorius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás Sartorius (page does not exist)">Nicolás Sartorius</a>, 19; Miguel Ángel Zamora Antón, 12; Pedro Santiesteban, 12; Eduardo Saborido, 20; Francisco García Salve, 19; Luis Fernández, 12; Francisco Acosta, 12; Juan Muñiz Zapico Juanín, 18; and Fernando Soto Martín, 17. They were amnestied on 25 November 1975. </p><p>The tactic of CCOO was <a href="/wiki/Entryism" title="Entryism">entryism</a>, i.e.: infiltration in the <a href="/wiki/Sindicato_Vertical" class="mw-redirect" title="Sindicato Vertical">Vertical Unions</a> of Francoism. This tactic culminated in the union elections of 1975, where CCOO got the overwhelming majority of the delegates elected in the major companies in the country. CCOO led numerous strikes and labor mobilizations in late Francoism and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Transition">Spanish Transition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transition_and_1980's"><span id="Transition_and_1980.27s"></span>Transition and 1980's</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Transition and 1980's" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Since the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish transition">democratic transition</a> until 1987 its secretary general was the historic union leader <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a>, also a prominent leader of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">PCE</a> and <a href="/wiki/Congreso_de_los_Diputados" class="mw-redirect" title="Congreso de los Diputados">deputy</a> between 1977 and 1981. In 1976 CCOO held the Assembly of Barcelona, where the modern class trade union confederation was formed. CCOO was legalized on 27 April 1977. The <a href="/wiki/Atocha_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Atocha massacre">murder of 5 labor lawyers in 1977</a> (members of the union and the PCE) in Madrid that year was followed by a massive funeral, more than 250,000 people participated, and the strikes that followed helped the legalization of the organization. In those years the union is growing rapidly in membership, like the rest of unions and leftist parties. From 1976 to 1978, CCOO went from 30,000 to 1,823,907 members. However, after the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Moncloa_Pacts" title="Moncloa Pacts">Moncloa Pacts</a>, this figure gradually begun to descend, passing to 702,367 in 1981 and 332,019 in 1986. This negative trend in membership started to change since 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In those years CCOO also suffered various splits. In 1976 the <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_de_Sindicatos_Unitarios_de_Trabajadores" title="Confederación de Sindicatos Unitarios de Trabajadores">Confederación de Sindicatos Unitarios de Trabajadores</a> (CSUT), a group of CCOO members affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Spain" title="Party of Labour of Spain">Party of Labour of Spain</a> (PTE) split from the organization. In May 1977 CCOO suffered another split, this time from supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">maoist</a> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Revolutionary_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' Revolutionary Organisation">Workers' Revolutionary Organisation</a> (ORT), that formed the <a href="/wiki/Sindicato_Unitario" title="Sindicato Unitario">Sindicato Unitario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The year after legalization in 1978, CCOO held its I Confederal Congress, where <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a> was reelected, what would happen again in the Second (1981) and III (1984) congresses. CCOO also was the most voted union (37.8% of the representatives) in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_trade_union_representative_elections,_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish trade union representative elections, 1978">workers representative elections of 1978</a>, the first democratic ones in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">history of Spain</a>. In this last congress, different factions emerged, including a majority linked to <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">PCE</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a>) and three minorities, respectively linked to the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Spain_%E2%80%93_Communist_Unity" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' Party of Spain – Communist Unity">Workers' Party of Spain – Communist Unity</a> (PTE-UC) (called <i><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Carrillo" title="Santiago Carrillo">carrillistas</a></i> and led by Julián Ariza); the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Peoples_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain">Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain</a> (PCPE); and the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_League_(Spain)" title="Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)">Revolutionary Communist League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Movement" title="Communist Movement">Communist Movement</a> (known as <i>Izquierda Sindical</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, CCOO received an important part of the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sindical_Obrera" title="Unión Sindical Obrera">USO</a> members, that belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_self-management" title="Socialist self-management">socialist self-management</a> current. In 1986 the union participated in the historical mobilizations against the permanence of Spain in <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. CCOO asked for a "NO" vote in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_NATO_membership_referendum,_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish NATO membership referendum, 1986">NATO referendum</a>. </p><p>CCOO called 4 general strikes in the government of <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a>: 1985, 1988, 1992 and 1994; against the economic and employment policy of the <a href="/wiki/PSOE" class="mw-redirect" title="PSOE">PSOE</a> government. Especially massive and historic was the <a href="/wiki/1988_Spanish_general_strike" title="1988 Spanish general strike">1988 Spanish general strike</a>, organized jointly with the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">UGT</a>, which had a 95% of following, and forced the government to totally withdraw the Youth Employment Plan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="90s_to_today">90s to today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 90s to today" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg/220px-Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2186" data-file-height="1521"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 153px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg/220px-Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="153" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg/330px-Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg/440px-Sindicatos_Tarragona.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Headquarters of CCOO and other unions in <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_(27).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_%2827%29.jpg/220px-Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_%2827%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="500"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 313px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_%2827%29.jpg/220px-Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_%2827%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="313" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_%2827%29.jpg/330px-Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_%2827%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Huelga_general_del_14_de_noviembre_de_2012_en_Madrid_%2827%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>General strike on November 14, 2012, in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the Fourth Congress (1987), the union's general secretary was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Vegara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Gutiérrez Vegara (page does not exist)">Antonio Gutiérrez</a>, reelected in the V Congress (1991). During his mandate CCOO distanced itself from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">PCE</a> and a preference for negotiations and the social pacts over strikes and conflictivity was promoted. This was criticized by a faction known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_Sector_of_CCOO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical Sector of CCOO (page does not exist)">Critical Sector of CCOO</a>, supported by <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a> and Agustin Moreno, in the sixth Congress (1996). The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_Sector_of_CCOO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical Sector of CCOO (page does not exist)">Critical Sector of CCOO</a> has continued to organize the most pro-<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">PCE</a> sector of CCOO since then. </p><p>In the VII Congress (2000) José Maria Fidalgo was chosen as the new secretary general, being re-elected at the Eighth Congress in April 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002 CCOO and UGT called for a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> against a decree of the government of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a> that made firings cheaper, eliminated <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_subsidy" title="Agricultural subsidy">agricultural subsidies</a> and encouraged job insecurity, known as the <i>decretazo</i>. After protests the measure was withdrawn almost entirely. In this cycle CCOO reached again over one million members. CCOO also opposed the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> and participated in the <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Iraq_War" title="Protests against the Iraq War">massive protests against it</a>. </p><p>CCOO held its IX Confederal Congress in December 2008, with 1.2 million members and 120,000 elected delegates in the workplaces of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> at the time. At the Ninth Congress <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo" title="Ignacio Fernández Toxo">Ignacio Fernández Toxo</a> was elected general secretary, surpassing by 28 votes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Fidalgo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Fidalgo (page does not exist)">José María Fidalgo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="General_Secretary">General Secretary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: General Secretary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Between 1987 and 2000, the union's general secretary was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Vegara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Gutiérrez Vegara (page does not exist)">Antonio Gutiérrez</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was followed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Fidalgo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Fidalgo (page does not exist)">José María Fidalgo</a> (1997–2009), often criticized by the left wing of the union. The CCOO and the UGT, summoned three general strikes (1988, 1992 and 1994) against the economic policy of the <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> government, and one on June 20, 2002, against the government of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a> and its plan to change the <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment insurance">unemployment insurance</a> system. </p><p>The current General Secretary is <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo" title="Ignacio Fernández Toxo">Ignacio Fernández Toxo</a>. On September 29, 2010, the CCOO called a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> to protest the <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> government's plans to raise the retirement age and cut spending.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tenure </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1976–1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987–2000 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Vegara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Gutiérrez Vegara (page does not exist)">Antonio Gutiérrez</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2008 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Fidalgo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Fidalgo (page does not exist)">José María Fidalgo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008–2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo" title="Ignacio Fernández Toxo">Ignacio Fernández Toxo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017–present </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unai_Sordo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unai Sordo (page does not exist)">Unai Sordo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sede_de_CC.OO.,_Madrid.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG/220px-Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG/220px-Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG/330px-Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG/440px-Sede_de_CC.OO.%2C_Madrid.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>CCOO headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_(2012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg/220px-Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="987"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg/220px-Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="212" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg/330px-Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg/440px-Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo_%282012%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo" title="Ignacio Fernández Toxo">Ignacio Fernández Toxo</a> (2012)</figcaption></figure> <p>CCOO is organized territorially in local, provincial, <a href="/wiki/Nationalities_and_regions_of_Spain" title="Nationalities and regions of Spain">regional/nationality levels</a> (in regional unions or in nationality confederations) and in a Spain-wide level. Equally and in a parallel way CCOO is organized at the sectoral level, from local unions in a company to the federal branch. The decision-making bodies at the federal level are the Confederal Congress, the Confederal Council and the Confederal Executive Committee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_affiliates">Current affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Current affiliates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Branch federations are: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Union</th> <th>Abbreviation</th> <th>Founded </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Citizens%27_Services" title="Federation of Citizens' Services">Federation of Citizens' Services</a></td> <td>FSC</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Construction_and_Services" title="Federation of Construction and Services">Federation of Construction and Services</a></td> <td>FCS</td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Education" title="Federation of Education">Federation of Education</a></td> <td>FE</td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Health_and_Social_Health" title="Federation of Health and Social Health">Federation of Health and Social Health</a></td> <td>FSS</td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Industry" title="Federation of Industry">Federation of Industry</a></td> <td>FI</td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Services_(Spain)" title="Federation of Services (Spain)">Federation of Services</a></td> <td>Servicios</td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pensioners and Senior Citizens Federation</td> <td>FPJ</td> <td>1978 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_affiliates">Former affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Former affiliates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Union</th> <th>Abbreviation</th> <th>Founded</th> <th>Left</th> <th>Reason not affiliated</th> <th>Membership (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-meer_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Membership (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-meer_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Agriculture" title="Federation of Agriculture">Federation of Agriculture</a></td> <td>FECAMPO</td> <td>1977</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Merged into FEAGRA</td> <td>15,689</td> <td>17,899 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Agrifood" title="Federation of Agrifood">Federation of Agrifood</a></td> <td>FEAGRA</td> <td>2000</td> <td>2016</td> <td>Merged into FI</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Banking_and_Savings" title="Federation of Banking and Savings">Federation of Banking and Savings</a></td> <td>FEBA</td> <td>1976</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Merged into COMFIA</td> <td>7,868</td> <td>31,863 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Communication_and_Transport" title="Federation of Communication and Transport">Federation of Communication and Transport</a></td> <td>FCT</td> <td>1997</td> <td>2009</td> <td>Merged into FSC</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Construction_and_Woodworkers" title="Federation of Construction and Woodworkers">Federation of Construction and Woodworkers</a></td> <td>FECOMA</td> <td>1984</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Merged into FCS</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td>44,581 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federation of Energy</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1998</td> <td>Merged into FM</td> <td>6,057</td> <td>8,754 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Financial_and_Administrative_Services" title="Federation of Financial and Administrative Services">Federation of Financial and Administrative Services</a></td> <td>COMFIA</td> <td>1997</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Merged into Servicios</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Food_Processing" title="Federation of Food Processing">Federation of Food Processing</a></td> <td>FAYT</td> <td>1977</td> <td>2000</td> <td>Merged into FEAGRA</td> <td>21,511</td> <td>31,625 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Metal" title="Federation of Metal">Federation of Metal</a></td> <td></td> <td>1976</td> <td>1993</td> <td>Merged into FM</td> <td>103,161</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Metalworkers_and_Miners" title="Federation of Metalworkers and Miners">Federation of Metalworkers and Miners</a></td> <td>FM</td> <td>1993</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Merged into FI</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td>124,020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Paper,_Graphic_Arts,_Communications_and_Entertainment" title="Federation of Paper, Graphic Arts, Communications and Entertainment">Federation of Paper, Graphic Arts, Communications and Entertainment</a></td> <td>FESPACE</td> <td>1994</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Merged into FCT</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td>13,903 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Private_Services" title="Federation of Private Services">Federation of Private Services</a></td> <td>FSP</td> <td>1984</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Merged into FCS</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td>31,681 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Public_Administration_Employees" title="Federation of Public Administration Employees">Federation of Public Administration Employees</a></td> <td>FSAP</td> <td>1977</td> <td>2009</td> <td>Merged into FSC</td> <td>5,444</td> <td>63,519 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federation of the Sea</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1987</td> <td>Merged into FETCOMAR</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Textile,_Leather,_Chemical_and_Allied_Industries" title="Federation of Textile, Leather, Chemical and Allied Industries">Federation of Textile, Leather, Chemical and Allied Industries</a></td> <td>FITEQA</td> <td>1994</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Merged into FI</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td>51,053 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federation of Transport and Communications</td> <td>FTC</td> <td>1978</td> <td>1987</td> <td>Merged into FETCOMAR</td> <td>36,092</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Transport,_Communication_and_Sea" title="Federation of Transport, Communication and Sea">Federation of Transport, Communication and Sea</a></td> <td>FETCOMAR</td> <td>1987</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Merged into FCT</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td>74,361 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Federation of the Unemployed</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1,778</td> <td>10,574 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Chemicals" title="National Federation of Chemicals">National Federation of Chemicals</a></td> <td></td> <td>1977</td> <td>1994</td> <td>Merged into FITEQA</td> <td>19,913</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Commerce" title="National Federation of Commerce">National Federation of Commerce</a></td> <td></td> <td>1978</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Merged into FECOHT</td> <td>8,655</td> <td>19,769 </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Federation of Construction</td> <td></td> <td>1977</td> <td>1984</td> <td>Merged into FECOMA</td> <td>43,745</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Federation of Entertainment</td> <td></td> <td>1977</td> <td>1994</td> <td>Merged into FESPACE</td> <td>917</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Federation of Graphic Arts</td> <td></td> <td>1977</td> <td>1994</td> <td>Merged into FESPACE</td> <td>9,357</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Hotel_and_Tourism_Workers" title="National Federation of Hotel and Tourism Workers">National Federation of Hotel and Tourism Workers</a></td> <td>FEHT</td> <td>1978</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Merged into FECOHT</td> <td>9,320</td> <td>23,196 </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Federation of Insurance</td> <td>FES</td> <td>1977</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Merged into COMFIA</td> <td>1,129</td> <td>2,913 </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Federation of Leather</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1984</td> <td></td> <td>9,111</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Mining" title="National Federation of Mining">National Federation of Mining</a></td> <td></td> <td>1976</td> <td>1993</td> <td>Merged into FM</td> <td>15,118</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Federation of Textiles</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1984</td> <td></td> <td>17,646</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Textiles_and_Leather" title="National Federation of Textiles and Leather">National Federation of Textiles and Leather</a></td> <td></td> <td>1984</td> <td>1994</td> <td>Merged into FITEQA</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Trade,_Hotels_and_Tourism" title="National Federation of Trade, Hotels and Tourism">National Federation of Trade, Hotels and Tourism</a></td> <td>FECOHT</td> <td>1996</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Merged into Servicios</td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Federation of Wood</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1984</td> <td>Merged into FECOMA</td> <td>14,451</td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confederal_Executive_Committee">Confederal Executive Committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Confederal Executive Committee" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Secretary of Social Protection and Public Policy: Carlos Bravo Fernández</li> <li>Secretary of Institutional Participation: Francisco Carbonero Cantador</li> <li>Secretary of Finance, Administration &amp; Services Mary Cardeñosa Peñas</li> <li>Secretary of Trade Union Action: Mercedes Gonzalez Calvo</li> <li>Secretary of Women and Equality: Elena Blasco Martín</li> <li>Secretary of Organization: Fernando Lezcano López</li> <li>Secretary of Occupational Health: Pedro Jose Linares Rodríguez</li> <li>Secretary of Training for Trade Union Education and Labour Culture: José Luis Gonzalez</li> <li>Secretary of Communication: Empar Pablo Martínez</li> <li>Secretary of Environment and Mocility: Mariano Sanz Lubeiro</li> <li>Secretary of Membership, Services and Counseling: Francisca Goméz Sanchez</li> <li>International and Cooperation Secretariat: Cristina Faciaben Lacorte</li> <li>Social movements and networks Secretariat: Paula Guisande Boronat</li> <li>Youth and new labour realities Secretariat: Carlos Gutiérrez Calderón</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Internal_currents">Internal currents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Internal currents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>There are 3 internal currents in CCOO: </p> <ul><li><b>Confederal Majority</b>: sector linked to the latest confederal directions. Has a clear majority in 19 organizations: Citizen Services, Industry, Health, Trade and Hospitality, Financial and Administrative Services, Education, Textile and Chemical Industries; and territorial organizations of <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basque_Autonomous_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque Autonomous Community">Basque Autonomous Community</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Galiza">Galiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla y León">Castilla y León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencian Country">Valencian Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Murcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Región de Murcia">Región de Murcia</a>. In the last Congress it was divided among supporters of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Fidalgo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Fidalgo (page does not exist)">José María Fidalgo</a>, prone to continuity, and <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Toxo" title="Ignacio Fernández Toxo">Ignacio Fernández Toxo</a>, supporters of understanding with the opposition currents.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_sector_of_CCOO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical sector of CCOO (page does not exist)">Critical sector of CCOO</a></b>: current formed in 1996 by the left wing of CCOO and linked to the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a> (PCE). It was led by Agustín Moreno and supported by <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Camacho" title="Marcelino Camacho">Marcelino Camacho</a>. Currently its main spokesperson is Salce Elvira.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a majority in the Federation of Pensioners and Retirees, and in the territorial federations of <a href="/wiki/Asturies" class="mw-redirect" title="Asturies">Asturies</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja (Spain)">La Rioja</a>.</li> <li><b>Confederal Alternative</b>: a split of the Confederal Majority, headed by former secretary of organization Rodolfo Benito. They have clear majority in the Federations of Construction and Wood, Agrifood, and in the regional unions of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragón">Aragón</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>. They are known in the union as the <i>rodolfos</i> or <i>benitos</i>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/3252805/0/sindicatos-recuperan-afiliados-tras-crisis/">Los sindicatos recuperan afiliados por segundo año consecutivo tras la crisis</a>. 20 Minutos, 04/02/2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundacionjuanmunizzapico.org/masInf/breveHistoriaCCOO.htm">CC. OO. Breve historia</a>». Fundación Juan Muñiz Zapico.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RECIO GARCÍA, Armando. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ed. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2298369">La prensa jurídica en el tardofranquismo: el Proceso 1001</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reis.cis.es/REIS/PDF/REIS_026_06.pdf">El movimiento obrero en la transición. Objetivos políticos y organizativos.</a> Robert M. Fishman. Reis: Revista española de investigaciones sociológicas, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0210-5233">0210-5233</a>, Nº 26, 1984, pages:. 61-112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412174842/http://www.ccoo.es/comunes/temp/recursos/1/155484.pdf">"La evolución de la afiliación a CC. OO.: 1978-2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Confederación Sindical de CC. OO.</i> (in Spanish). November 2008. p. 113. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccoo.es/comunes/temp/recursos/1/155484.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Confederaci%C3%B3n+Sindical+de+CC.+OO.&amp;rft.atitle=La+evoluci%C3%B3n+de+la+afiliaci%C3%B3n+a+CC.+OO.%3A+1978-2007&amp;rft.pages=113&amp;rft.date=2008-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccoo.es%2Fcomunes%2Ftemp%2Frecursos%2F1%2F155484.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolina_Blázquez2009" class="citation web cs1">Molina Blázquez, José (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ort-ujm.es/main/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=263&amp;Itemid=123">"Apuntes para: orígenes y evolución de la Organización Revolucionaria de Trabajadores"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Revolucionaria_de_Trabajadores" class="mw-redirect" title="Organización Revolucionaria de Trabajadores">Organización Revolucionaria de Trabajadores</a>-<a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_de_Juventudes_Maoistas" class="mw-redirect" title="Unión de Juventudes Maoistas">Unión de Juventudes Maoistas</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Organizaci%C3%B3n+Revolucionaria+de+Trabajadores-Uni%C3%B3n+de+Juventudes+Maoistas&amp;rft.atitle=Apuntes+para%3A+or%C3%ADgenes+y+evoluci%C3%B3n+de+la+Organizaci%C3%B3n+Revolucionaria+de+Trabajadores&amp;rft.date=2009-12&amp;rft.aulast=Molina+Bl%C3%A1zquez&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fort-ujm.es%2Fmain%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D263%26Itemid%3D123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200316155052/http://www.caesasociacion.org/movimiento_obrero_sindicalismo/ficheros/transicion_politica_espa%EF%BF%BDola_sindicalismo_radical.pdf">"Transición política y sindicalismo radical"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro de Asesoría y Estudios Sociales</i> (in Spanish). p. 6. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caesasociacion.org/movimiento_obrero_sindicalismo/ficheros/transicion_politica_espa%f1ola_sindicalismo_radical.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Centro+de+Asesor%C3%ADa+y+Estudios+Sociales&amp;rft.atitle=Transici%C3%B3n+pol%C3%ADtica+y+sindicalismo+radical&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caesasociacion.org%2Fmovimiento_obrero_sindicalismo%2Fficheros%2Ftransicion_politica_espa%25f1ola_sindicalismo_radical.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldia.es/2004-04-25/dinero/dinero8.htm">"Fidalgo triunfa en el 8º Congreso de CC. OO., que califica de plural "sin miedo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_D%C3%ADa_(Canary_Islands)" title="El Día (Canary Islands)">El Día</a></i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial Leoncio Rodríguez, S.A. 25 April 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+D%C3%ADa&amp;rft.atitle=Fidalgo+triunfa+en+el+8%C2%BA+Congreso+de+CC.+OO.%2C+que+califica+de+plural+%22sin+miedo%22&amp;rft.date=2004-04-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldia.es%2F2004-04-25%2Fdinero%2Fdinero8.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220172240/http://www.adn.es/politica/20081219/NWS-3178-toxo-gana-secretaria-general-ccoo.html">"Toxo vence a Fidalgo por 28 votos y se hace con la Secretaría General de CC. OO"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ADN.es" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN.es">ADN.es</a></i> (in Spanish). 19 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adn.es/politica/20081219/NWS-3178-toxo-gana-secretaria-general-ccoo.html">the original</a> on 20 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ADN.es&amp;rft.atitle=Toxo+vence+a+Fidalgo+por+28+votos+y+se+hace+con+la+Secretar%C3%ADa+General+de+CC.+OO.&amp;rft.date=2008-12-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.es%2Fpolitica%2F20081219%2FNWS-3178-toxo-gana-secretaria-general-ccoo.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynne_Wozniak1992" class="citation journal cs1">Lynne Wozniak (1992). "The Dissolution of Party–Union Relations in Spain". <i><a href="/wiki/International_Journal_of_Political_Economy" title="International Journal of Political Economy">International Journal of Political Economy</a></i>. <b>22</b> (4): 84. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08911916.1992.11643849">10.1080/08911916.1992.11643849</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Political+Economy&amp;rft.atitle=The+Dissolution+of+Party%E2%80%93Union+Relations+in+Spain&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=84&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08911916.1992.11643849&amp;rft.au=Lynne+Wozniak&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss-Thomas2010" class="citation web cs1">Ross-Thomas, Emma (29 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-28/spain-girds-for-first-general-strike-in-8-years-to-protest-zapatero-cuts.html">"Spain Has First General Strike in Decade as Europe Marches"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg.com">Bloomberg.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&amp;rft.atitle=Spain+Has+First+General+Strike+in+Decade+as+Europe+Marches&amp;rft.date=2010-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Ross-Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2010-09-28%2Fspain-girds-for-first-general-strike-in-8-years-to-protest-zapatero-cuts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meer-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meer_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meer_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Meer1997" class="citation book cs1">van der Meer, Marc (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/wp/wp1-18.pdf"><i>Trade Union Development in Spain: Past Legacies and Current Trends</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mannheim: Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trade+Union+Development+in+Spain%3A+Past+Legacies+and+Current+Trends&amp;rft.place=Mannheim&amp;rft.pub=Mannheimer+Zentrum+f%C3%BCr+Europ%C3%A4ische+Sozialforschung&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=van+der+Meer&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzes.uni-mannheim.de%2Fpublications%2Fwp%2Fwp1-18.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallego2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gallego, Joan Carles (19 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100925221138/http://www2.fct.ccoo.es/prensa/pivot/entry.php?id=33421&amp;w=ccoo">"Agustín Moreno, líder de los críticos, abandona la dirección de CC.OO. después de 30 años (europa press - 18.12.08)"</a>. <i>Federación de Servicios a la Ciudadanía</i> (in Spanish). Madrid. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.fct.ccoo.es/prensa/pivot/entry.php?id=33421&amp;w=ccoo">the original</a> on 25 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federaci%C3%B3n+de+Servicios+a+la+Ciudadan%C3%ADa&amp;rft.atitle=Agust%C3%ADn+Moreno%2C+l%C3%ADder+de+los+cr%C3%ADticos%2C+abandona+la+direcci%C3%B3n+de+CC.OO.+despu%C3%A9s+de+30+a%C3%B1os+%28europa+press+-+18.12.08%29&amp;rft.date=2008-12-19&amp;rft.aulast=Gallego&amp;rft.aufirst=Joan+Carles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.fct.ccoo.es%2Fprensa%2Fpivot%2Fentry.php%3Fid%3D33421%26w%3Dccoo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWorkers%27+Commissions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.015 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;oldid=1253255850">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;oldid=1253255850</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Commissions&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729823151"> <span>Last edited on 25 October 2024, at 02:25</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نقابة اللجان العمالية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقابة اللجان العمالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisiones_Obreres" title="Comisiones Obreres – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comisiones Obreres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%96" title="Рабочыя камісіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабочыя камісіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comissions_Obreres" title="Comissions Obreres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comissions Obreres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisiones_Obreras" title="Comisiones Obreras – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Comisiones Obreras" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisiones_Obreras" title="Comisiones Obreras – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comisiones Obreras" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisiones_Obreras" title="Comisiones Obreras – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Comisiones Obreras" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisiones_Obreras" title="Comisiones Obreras – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Comisiones Obreras" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langile_Komisioak" title="Langile Komisioak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Langile Komisioak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissions_ouvri%C3%A8res" title="Commissions ouvrières – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commissions ouvrières" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3ns_Obreiras" title="Comisións Obreiras – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comisións Obreiras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissioni_Operaie" title="Commissioni Operaie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commissioni Operaie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisiones_Obreras" title="Comisiones Obreras – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Comisiones Obreras" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%8A%B4%E5%83%8D%E8%80%85%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A" title="スペイン労働者委員会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン労働者委員会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisje_Robotnicze" title="Komisje Robotnicze – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komisje Robotnicze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comiss%C3%B5es_Oper%C3%A1rias" title="Comissões Operárias – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comissões Operárias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbetarkommissionerna" title="Arbetarkommissionerna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arbetarkommissionerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="工人委员会 (西班牙) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="工人委员会 (西班牙)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 October 2024, at 02:25<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li 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