CINXE.COM
Division of Environmental Geosciences
<!-- AddlTitleProcessed = --><!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en-US"> <head id="Head"><!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KHX35B');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> <meta name="REVISIT-AFTER" content="1 DAYS" /> <meta name="RATING" content="GENERAL" /> <meta name="RESOURCE-TYPE" content="DOCUMENT" /> <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" /> <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" /> <title> Division of Environmental Geosciences </title><meta id="MetaDescription" name="description" content="The American Association of Petroleum Geologists is an international organization with over 38,000 members in 100-plus countries. The purposes of this Association are to advance the science of geology." /><meta id="MetaKeywords" name="keywords" content="AAPG, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, petroleum, geology, geoscience, geologist, oil, gas, natural gas, exploration, production, carbohydrate, energy, minerals, geoscience, geoscientist, career, meeting, meetings, Explorer, Bulletin, earth, hydrocarbons, energy, reserves, resource, rock, shale, training, drill, 3D, 4D, seismic" /><meta id="MetaRobots" name="robots" content="INDEX, FOLLOW" /><link href="/Resources/Shared/stylesheets/dnndefault/7.0.0/default.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/ie.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/PackFlashPublish/module.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/PackFlashPublish/ArticleList/module.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/module.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/PfMegaBaseStyles.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/themes/AAPG/theme.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/0/portal.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/only-desktop.min.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.min.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300italic,400italic,400,300,700&cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/templates/input/aapg/styles.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/PackFlashPublish/Resources/styles/styles.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap337/css/bootstrap.min.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.css?cdv=1902" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><script id="RegisterHeadJsScript-949254198" type="text/javascript">var g_dnnsfState = {"commonUrl":"/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common","protocol":"https","locale":"en-US","alias":"www.aapg.org","aliasid":9,"isEditor":false,"tabId":1769,"commonVersion":"5.24.27","virtualDirectory":"","rootAlias":"www.aapg.org","dnnPageQuery":"?language=en-US"};</script><script src="/Resources/libraries/jQuery/03_05_01/jquery.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Resources/libraries/jQuery-Migrate/03_04_00/jquery-migrate.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Resources/libraries/jQuery-UI/01_13_02/jquery-ui.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg" id="AAPGTab-1769"> <link media="only screen and (max-width: 1024px)" rel="alternate" href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/m/1" id="AAPGTabM-1769"> <link rel='SHORTCUT ICON' href='/Portals/0/images/_icons/favicon.ico?ver=FV0TM__nsunDeZdIXxDDyw%3d%3d' type='image/x-icon' /></head> <body id="Body"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><noscript><iframe src=https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KHX35B height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <form method="post" action="/divisions/deg" id="Form" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['Form']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.Form; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=pynGkmcFUV0SzJJIonnsOWligjRH68pVwIBEXTiRJ2zV4CK5i2znpjlNqaM1&t=638568424745067788" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ $(function() { dnnsf.api.searchboost.initInputBox({"ClientId":"dnn_ctr2859_SearchInput_pnlInput","BehaviorId":15,"SuggestionsApi":"//www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/API/Autocomplete/FromPopularSearchTerms","UseAutocompleteWithSearchResults":false,"UseAutocompleteWithCategories":false,"PreventNormalSearchForAutocompleteWithSearchResults":false,"SuggestionCount":8,"FwdToSearchResultsPageApi":"//www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/API/Search/FwdToSearchResultsPage?language=en-US","IsLiveSearch":false,"RenderResultsApi":"//www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/API/Search/RenderResults"}); });//]]> </script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=NJmAwtEo3IrB17bAIo7l5cSEMbNxIgkgBAmNL0KCpseGm73kYRB_RAoh19pQ3dj8dha4j6DlTTtGStIznboL99mnla6ee6pbu-NoTKtHEfsb-GFEqzduVj5fjGW19dkWVPQOSA2&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=dwY9oWetJoKiET5hsTdUgOCxax8jT0bYaoFTXyOQkg-_1nfHKY-4Wsung6A5ChGwQKxnzsQ5veXp0icKsvg-P6ZOAWhY8x8iFQU6HITezyfLWdyTfttIJCo69i0i7AKVduUyEEPM8eltZ8Wc0&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="CA0B0334" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="KesCpVvmtPOjmyNbpYOy6sSQ55Xcg77gPiGUrAF9vo1Wpy1q6SChkUjID3XSTC85IZkBKfDbnsVyFCbd4hr+V7H+R8ebFgy3ZW+HMfPHatNYgs2N" /> </div><script src="/js/dnn.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/dnn.modalpopup.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/dnncore.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/dnn.servicesframework.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/dnnsf/dnnsf.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap341/js/bootstrap.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/js/typeahead.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ScriptManager', 'Form', [], [], [], 180, ''); //]]> </script> <!--Page Generated in 6.5725903 seconds.--> <!--LastCachedAt: 11/24/2024 5:02:03 AM--> <!--UserCameFrom: --> <!--UserAgent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; WOW64; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30618; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)--> <!-- This is AAPG_Inside_Page_MegaMenu.ascx --> <!-- Temporary fix, to override styles from the existing theme.css --> <!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.min.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--> <!--CDF(Css|https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300italic,400italic,400,300,700&cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--> <!--<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300italic,400italic,400,300,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>--> <style type="text/css"> form div.dnnFormMessage.dnnFormValidationSummary, .ui-helper-hidden-accessible { display: none; } form.showControlBar div.dnnFormMessage.dnnFormValidationSummary { display: block !important; } .copyright_area a, .copyright_area a.copyright, .copyright_area a.copyright:visited {color: #bfced7 !important;} .copyright_area a.copyright:hover {color: #fff !important;} body.dnnEditState div.dnnSortable {box-sizing: border-box;} #ControlBar_ControlPanel ~ #theheader { margin-top: 54px;} body.dnnEditState .dnnModuleManager { padding: 0px !important; } .tooltip { } /* Hiding unwanted pages */ .page110, .page111, .page112, .page113, .page1136, .page2844, .page3508, .page1905, .page1776 { display: none !important; } @media only screen and (min-width:1025px){ .join-renew { position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 60px; transform: skewX(-17deg); background: #61A63A; padding: 12px 15px 7px; /*min-width: 90px;*/ } .vote { position: absolute; /* modified 3-26-20 KJ top: 13px; */ /*top: -4px;*/ top: 13px; right: 230px; transform: skewX(-17deg); background: #F7941E; padding: 8px 11px 3px; /*min-width: 90px;*/ } .join-renew:hover { background: #F7941E !important; } .vote:hover { background: #61A63A !important; } .join-renew i, .vote i { color: #fff; transform: skewX(17deg); display: block; font-family: "Roboto Condensed"; } .join-renew .main-button-text, .vote .main-button-text { font-size: 1.5em; letter-spacing: 2px; white-space: nowrap; } .vote .main-button-text { font-size: 1.5em; letter-spacing: 1px; white-space: nowrap; } .join-renew .additional-button-text, .vote .additional-button-text { letter-spacing: 6px; font-size: 0.9em; } a.user, a.user:link, a.user:active, a.user:visited { transform: skewX(-17deg); letter-spacing: 1px; } .rt_map_area { background: none; } /* Per Brian McBroom's request from 10/31/2019 */ .join-renew .main-button-text, .vote .main-button-text { font-size: 1.25em; letter-spacing: 1.9px; white-space: normal; } .join-renew .additional-button-text, .vote .additional-button-text { letter-spacing: 5.25px; font-size: 0.9em; } .join-renew { position: absolute; top: -3px; right: 60px; transform: skewX(-17deg); background: #61A63A; padding: 6px 15px 3px; min-width: 90px; } } </style> <!--[if (gte IE 6)&(lte IE 8)]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.aapg.org/js/selectivizr-1.0.2/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <noscript></noscript> <![endif]--> <script> $('head').append('<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no "/>'); //minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, </script> <!--Header Area Starts--> <div id="theheader" class="header_bg header header--fixed AAPG_S"> <div class="row"> <div class="header_lt"> <a id="a-touch-button-mobile-submenu" class="touch-button mobile-submenu-icon hidden" href="#mobile-submenu" title="Mobile Submenu"><img alt=""></a> <a id="a-touch-button-mobile-actions" class="touch-button mobile-actions-icon hidden" href="#mobile-actions" title="Mobile Actions"><img alt=""></a> <a id="dnn_dnnLOGO_hypLogo" href="/" title="AAPG"> <img id="dnn_dnnLOGO_imgLogo" alt="AAPG" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/AAPG-logo-web-header-r.png"> </a> </div> <div class="header_rt"> <div id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_LoginPanel" class="loginGroup"> <a id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_AAPG_LoginLink" class="user" onclick="return dnnModal.show('https://login.aapg.org?returnurl=https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg&refurl=https://www.aapg.org&Internal=true&popUp=true',/*showReturn*/true,300,650,true,'')" href="https://login.aapg.org?returnurl=https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg&refurl=https://www.aapg.org&Internal=true">Login</a> </div> <div id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_RegistrationPanel" class="registerGroup"> <ul class='buttonGroup'> <li class='userDisplayName'> <a id="dnn_AAPG_ImisLoginState_AAPG_RegisterLink" href="/register?refUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aapg.org%2Fdivisions%2Fdeg">Create Account</a> </li> </ul> </div> <span id="dnn_HeaderRightPane" class="HeaderRightPane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-1173 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="1173"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr1173_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_1173 --><div id="dnn_ctr1173_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr1173_HtmlModule_lblContent"><ul class="mininav"> <li class="mininav-plus"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview">Offices</a> <ul class="second-tier"> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview">Tulsa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/offices/policy">Washington DC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/global/europe">London</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/global/middleeast">Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/global/asiapacific">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/global/latinamerica">Bogotå</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/global/africa">Lagos</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mininav-plus"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/divisions">Divisions</a> <ul class="second-tier"> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa">DPA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/emd">EMD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg">DEG</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/psgd">PSGD</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.orghttp://foundation.aapg.org/" target="_blank">Foundation</a></li> <li class="mininav-plus"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/resources">Resources</a> <ul class="second-tier"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.orghttp://www.datapages.com/AssociatedWebsites/GISOpenFiles.aspx" target="_blank">GIS Open Files</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/resources/slides">Slides</a></li> --> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/resources/videos">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/resources/gateways">Gateways</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="http://100years.aapg.org/" target="_blank">100th Anniversary</a></li> --> <li><a href="https://www.aapg.org/resources/podcast">Podcast</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/resources/aapg-mobile-app">Mobile App</a></li> --> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#sitemap" id="hover_content">Sitemap</a></li> </ul></div> </div><!-- End_Module_1173 --></div></div> </div></span> <div id="dnn_NewHeaderPane" class="NewHeaderPane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-14166 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="14166"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr14166_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_14166 --><div id="dnn_ctr14166_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr14166_HtmlModule_lblContent"><style> #dnn_dnnBREADCRUMB_lblBreadCrumb h2 { display: none; } </style></div> </div><!-- End_Module_14166 --></div></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="rt_map_area"> <!-- <a class="mapbug" href="/Science/Geographic/Map" title="Click here for the interactive map"> <img src="https://img.aapg.org/portals/0/images/_site/map-white-plus.png" alt="Map" style="opacity: 0.1;"> </a> --> <!-- <a class="qricon" href="#" title="Click here for the QR code of this page URL"> <img src="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/images/aapg-desktop-qr-icon-white-28x36.png" alt="QR" style="opacity: 1;"> </a> --> <!-- <a class="join-renew" href="/about/membership/join-renew" title=""> <i class="main-button-text">Join/Renew</i> <i class="additional-button-text">membership</i> </a> --> <a class="join-renew" href="/about/membership/join-renew" title=""> <i class="main-button-text"> Join, Renew or Reinstate</i> <i class="additional-button-text">membership</i> </a> <!-- BEGIN: make live when voting begins, comment out when voting ends --> <!-- --> <a class="vote" href="/election" target="_blank" title=""> <i class="main-button-text">Vote Now</i> <i class="additional-button-text">election</i> </a> <!-- END: make live when voting begins, comment out when voting ends --> </div> </div> </div> <!--Header Area End--> <!--Menu Area Starts--> <div class="menu_bg"> <div class="row"> <nav id="my-menu"> </nav> <div class="mobile_menu" > </div> <div id="menubox"> <div class="menu_area"> <div id="dnn_nameMenu_pnlCopyright"> <!-- ################################################### # # # PackFlash Navigation System # # # # # ################################################### --> </div> <div id="dnn_nameMenu_MenuDiv"> <div class="PfMenuButtonWrapper"><span>Menu</span></div><div class="MenuWrapperMega"> <div class="PfNav"><ul id="PfNavMega" class="pf_lvl_0"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/" title="Successful Exploration Starts Here"><span class="MenuText">Home</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols6" id="Menu1Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu1_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/members" title="Member Focus">Member Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/youngpros" title="Young Professionals">YoungPros Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/students" title="Students">Students Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/womens-network" title="AAPG Women's Network">Women's Network</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu1_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/environmental" title="Environmental Focus">Environmental Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu1_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu1_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/home/economics" title="Economics Focus">Economics Focus</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview" title="About"><span class="MenuText">About</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols3" id="Menu2Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu2_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview">AAPG</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview" title="Overview">Overview</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/annual-reports" title="Annual Reports">Annual Reports</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees" title="Committees">Committees</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/honors-and-awards" title="Honors and Awards">Honors and Awards</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/programs" title="Programs">Programs</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/societies" title="Affiliated Societies">Affiliated Societies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership" title="Leadership">Leadership</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/executive-committee" title="Executive Committee">Executive Committee</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/officer-candidates" title="Officer Candidates">Officer Candidates</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/advisory-council" title="Advisory Council">Advisory Council</a></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/house-of-delegates-hod" title="House of Delegates (HoD)">House of Delegates (HoD)</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_4"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_4" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4_L4_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/honors-and-awards/house-of-delegates">HoD Honors & Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/sections" title="Sections">Sections</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/regions" title="Regions">Regions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/divisions" title="Divisions">Divisions</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa" title="Division of Professional Affairs">DPA</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/emd" title="Energy Minerals Division">EMD</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg" title="Division of Environmental Geosciences">DEG</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/psgd" title="Petroleum Structure and Geomechanics Division">PSGD</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory">DPA Directory</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu2_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types">Membership</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types" title="Types of Membership">Types of Membership</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types/member" title="Member">Member</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types/associate" title="Associate Member">Associate</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/types/student" title="Student Member">Student</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/benefits" title="Benefits and Services">Benefits and Services</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/benefits/comparison-chart" title="Comparison of Membership Benefits">Comparison Chart</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/prospective-member-applicants" title="Prospective Members">Prospective Members</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/graduated-dues" title="Graduated Dues">Graduated Dues</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/recruitment" title="Recruitment">Recruitment</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/Portals/0/docs/hod/aapg-constitution-bylaws.pdf?ver=nKG7lMgaiJw6nJiTvCR3Rw%3d%3d" title="Constitution and Bylaws">Constitution and Bylaws</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/portals/0/docs/AAPGCodeOfEthics_102013.pdf" title="Code of Ethics">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/directory" title="Member Directory">Member Directory</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col2_L1_1_L2_9"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/membership/transfer" title="Transfer to Member">Transfer to Member</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu2_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology" title="Petroleum Geology">Petroleum Geology</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time" title="Petroleum Through Time">Petroleum through Time</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time/what-is-petroleum" title="What Is Petroleum?">What Is Petroleum?</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time/petroleum-exploration-history" title="Petroleum Exploration History">Petroleum Exploration History</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-through-time/museums-and-historical-sites" title="Museums and Historical Sites">Museums and Historical Sites</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum" title="World of Petroleum">World of Petroleum </a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/oil-and-gas-prices" title="Oil and Gas Prices">Oil and Gas Prices</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/careers-in-the-petroleum-industry" title="Careers in the Petroleum Industry">Careers in the Petroleum Industry</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/exploration-today" title="Exploration Today">Exploration Today</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/world-of-petroleum/us-offshore-oil-gas-resources" title="U.S. Offshore Oil & Gas Resources">U.S. Offshore Oil & Gas Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology" title="Petroleum Technology">Petroleum Technology</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/petroleum-products" title="Petroleum Products">Petroleum Products</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/tools-of-the-trade" title="Tools of the Trade">Tools of the Trade</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/refining-and-chemicals" title="Refining and Chemicals">Refining and Chemicals</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/petroleum-chemistry" title="Petroleum Chemistry">Petroleum Chemistry</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_3_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/petroleum-technology/anatomy-of-an-oil-accumulation" title="Anatomy of an Oil Accumulation">Anatomy of an Oil Accumulation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum" title="Geology and Petroleum">Geology and Petroleum</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy" title="Sedimentology and Stratigraphy">Sedimentology and Stratigraphy</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/structural-geology" title="Structural Geology">Structural Geology</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleontology-and-biostratigraphy" title="Paleontology and Biostratigraphy">Paleontology and Biostratigraphy</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/geochemistry" title="Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/seismology-and-geophysics" title="Seismology and Geophysics">Seismology and Geophysics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/plate-tectonics" title="Plate Tectonics">Plate Tectonics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/paleogeography" title="Paleogeography">Paleogeography</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu2_Col3_L1_1_L2_4_L3_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/petroleum-geology/geology-and-petroleum/geologic-maps" title="Geologic Maps">Geologic Maps</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science" title="Science"><span class="MenuText">Science</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols7" id="Menu3Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu3_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science" title="Discipline">Discipline</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure" title="Structure">Structure</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/compressional-systems" title="Compressional Systems">Compressional Systems</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/geomechanics-and-fracture-analysis" title="Geomechanics and Fracture Analysis">Geomechanics and Fracture Analysis</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/extensional-systems" title="Extensional Systems">Extensional Systems</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/fold-and-thrust-belts" title="Fold and Thrust Belts">Fold and Thrust Belts</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/salt-tectonics" title="Salt Tectonics">Salt Tectonics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/structural-analysis-other" title="Structural Analysis - Other">Structural Analysis - Other</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/structure/tectonics-general" title="Tectonics (General)">Tectonics (General)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry" title="Basin Modeling and Geochemistry">Basin Modeling and Geochemistry</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/basin-modeling" title="Basin Modeling">Basin Modeling</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/maturation" title="Maturation">Maturation</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/migration" title="Migration">Migration</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/oil-and-gas-analysis" title="Oil and Gas Analysis">Oil and Gas Analysis</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/oil-seeps" title="Oil Seeps">Oil Seeps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/petroleum-systems" title="Petroleum Systems">Petroleum Systems</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/source-rock" title="Source Rock">Source Rock</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/basin-modeling-and-geochemistry/thermal-history" title="Thermal History">Thermal History</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering/drilling" title="Drilling">Drilling</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering/completion-and-production" title="Completion and Production">Completion and Production</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/engineering/reservoir-engineering" title="Reservoir Engineering">Reservoir Engineering</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics" title="Geophysics">Geophysics</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/direct-hydrocarbon-indicators" title="Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators">Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/gravity" title="Gravity">Gravity</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/magnetic" title="Magnetic">Magnetic</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_4_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/geophysics/seismic" title="Seismic">Seismic</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy" title="Sedimentology and Stratigraphy">Sedimentology and Stratigraphy</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/carbonates" title="Carbonates">Carbonates</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/clastics" title="Clastics">Clastics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/evaporites" title="Evaporites">Evaporites</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_5_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/sedimentology-and-stratigraphy/sequence-stratigraphy" title="Sequence Stratigraphy">Sequence Stratigraphy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics" title="Business and Economics">Business and Economics</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics/economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics/resource-estimation" title="Resource Estimation">Resource Estimation</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_6_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/business-and-economics/risk-analysis" title="Risk Analysis">Risk Analysis</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/environmental" title="Environmental">Environmental</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/petrophysics-and-well-logs" title="Petrophysics and Well Logs">Petrophysics and Well Logs</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col1_L1_1_L2_9"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/discipline/astrogeology" title="Astrogeology">Astrogeology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types" title="Play Types">Play Types</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/coalbed-methane" title="Coalbed Methane">Coalbed Methane</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/deep-basin-gas" title="Deep Basin Gas">Deep Basin Gas</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/diagenetic-traps" title="Diagenetic Traps">Diagenetic Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/fractured-carbonate-reservoirs" title="Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs">Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/oil-sands" title="Bitumen/Heavy Oil (Oil Sands)">Bitumen/Heavy Oil (Oil Sands)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/oil-shale" title="Oil Shale">Oil Shale</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/shale-gas" title="Shale Gas">Shale Gas</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/stratigraphic-traps" title="Stratigraphic Traps">Stratigraphic Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_9"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/structural-traps" title="Structural Traps">Structural Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_10"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/subsalt-traps" title="Subsalt Traps">Subsalt Traps</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col2_L1_1_L2_11"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/play-types/tight-gas-sands" title="Tight Gas Sands">Tight Gas Sands</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources" title="Alternative Resources">Alternative Resources</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/coal" title="Coal ">Coal </a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/gas-hydrates" title="Gas Hydrates">Gas Hydrates</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/geothermal" title="Geothermal ">Geothermal </a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/renewable-energy" title="Renewable Energy">Renewable Energy</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col3_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/alternative-resources/uranium-nuclear" title="Uranium (Nuclear)">Uranium (Nuclear)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/geographic/map" title="Geographic">Geographic</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/geographic/countries" title="Countries">Countries</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science">Interests</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/arctic" title="The Arctic">Arctic</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/drones" title="Drones">Drones</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu3_Col5_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/science/interests/machine-learning" title="Machine Learning">Machine Learning</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu3_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.spe.org/en/industry/reserves/" title="Petroleum Resources Management System">Petroleum Resources Management System</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu3_Col7"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu3_Col7_L1_1"><a href="https://www.spe.org/en/industry/co2-storage-resources-management-system/" title="CO2 Storage Resources Management System">CO2 Storage Resources Management System</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career" title="Career"><span class="MenuText">Career</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols5" id="Menu4Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu4_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training" title="Training">Training</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person" title="In Person Training">In Person</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/field-seminars" title="Field Seminars">Field Seminars</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/forums" title="Forums">Forums</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/short-courses" title="Short Courses">Short Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/workshops" title="Workshops">Workshops</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online" title="Online Training">Online</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecturers" title="Distinguished Lecture Program">Distinguished Lecture Program</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/certificate-programs" title="Certificate Programs">Certificate Programs</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/certificate-courses" title="Certificate Courses">Certificate Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/e-symposia" title="e-Symposia">e-Symposia</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa/ethics-videos">Ethics Videos (DPA)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/traditional-courses" title="Traditional Courses">Traditional Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_3" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/virtual-events" title="Virtual Events">Virtual Events</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_4"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_4" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_2_L3_7_L4_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/virtual-events/past" title="Past Virtual Events">Past Virtual Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/instructors" title="Instructors">Instructors</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col1_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="http://pdh.aapg.org/Pages/ViewPDH.aspx">DPA PDH Form</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu4_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1"><a href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/" title="Career Center">Jobs</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/" title="Career Center">Career Center</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/resources.cfm">Career Resources</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/classifieds" title="Classifieds">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/counselors-recruiters" title="Counselors & Recruiters">Counselors and Recruiters</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col2_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/job-boards" title="Job Board Links">Job Boards</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu4_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/member-registry/consulting-expertise">Member Registry</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory" title="Expert Witness (DPA)">Expert Witness (DPA)</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/member-registry/consulting-expertise" title="Consulting Expertise">Consulting Expertise</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu4_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net" title="AAPG N.E.T.">AAPG N.E.T.</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/tigs" title="Technical Interest Groups (TIGs)">Technical Interest Groups (TIGs)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/sigs" title="Special Interest Groups (SIGs)">Special Interest Groups (SIGs)</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity" title="All Discussion Boards">All Discussion Boards</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col4_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/discussion-boards-faq">Discussion Boards FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu4_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career">Participate</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="http://archives.aapg.org/education/proposals/index.cfm" title="Propose Training">Propose Training</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees" title="Join a Committee">Join a Committee</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/participate/present-a-paper" title="Present a Paper">Present a Paper</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/iba/" title="Imperial Barrel Award">Imperial Barrel Award</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/womens-network">AAPG Women's Network</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/honors-and-awards/association">AAPG Award Nominations</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu4_Col5_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/leadership/nominations/forms">EC Officer Nominations</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu5"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events" title="AAPG Events"><span class="MenuText">Events</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols9" id="Menu5Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu5_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events">Conferences</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/ace" title="International Meeting for Applied Geoscience & Energy (IMAGE)">International Meeting for Applied Geoscience & Energy</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/ice" title="International Conference & Exhibition (ICE)">International Conference & Exhibition</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/eopp" title="Energy Opportunities Conference">Energy Opportunities Conference</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://ccus.aapg.org" title="CCUS">Carbon Capture, Untilization and Storage</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="http://www.urtec.org/" title="Unconventional Resources Technology Conference (URTeC)">URTeC</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_6"><a href="http://www.otcnet.org/">OTC</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_7"><a href="http://www.iptcnet.org/" title="International Petroleum Technology Conference (IPTC)">IPTC</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col1_L1_1_L2_8"><a href="https://meos-geo.com/" title="Middle East Geosciences Conference & Exhibition (GEO)">MEOS-GEO</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events">Expos</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.beosevent.org/">BEOS</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="http://www.napeexpo.com/">NAPE</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://napeexpo.com/summer">Summer NAPE</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training">Training</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/field-seminars">Field Seminars</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/short-courses">Short Courses</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/workshops">Workshops</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col4_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events">Research</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/research/hedberg-conferences" title="Hedberg Research Conferences">Hedberg Conferences</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu5_Col4_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/research/research-symposia" title="Research Symposia">Research Symposia</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/event-listings">Event Listings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/calendar">Calendar</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col7"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col7_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/online/virtual-events">Virtual Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu5_Col8"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col8_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/exhibit-opportunities" title="Exhibit Opportunities">Exhibit Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu5_Col9"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu5_Col9_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/events/sponsorship-opportunities" title="Sponsorship Opportunities">Sponsorship Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_0" id="Menu6"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications" title="AAPG Publications"><span class="MenuText">Publications</span></a> <div class="shadow"> <div class="InnerMegaDiv Cols9" id="Menu6Div"> <div class="Column First" id="Menu6_Col1"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals" title="AAPG Journals">Journals</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/bulletin" title="Bulletin">Bulletin</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of AAPG Bulletin...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/list-of-years">Archives</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/aapgbull/search-results?page=1&quicknav=1&fl_SiteID=75&q=">Search</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/interpretation" title="Interpretation">Interpretation</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/environmental-geosciences" title="Environmental Geosciences">Environmental Geosciences</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/environmental-geosciences/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of DEG Environmental Geosciences Journal...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col1_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="http://archives.datapages.com/data/browse/environmental-geosciences-deg/" title="Archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col2"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news" title="AAPG News Publications">News</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer" title="Explorer">Explorer</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of AAPG Explorer...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/archives" title="EXPLORER Archives">Archives</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/career/jobs/classifieds">Classifieds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://newsletters.aapg.org/sign-up" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/news/correlator/archives" title="Correlator">Correlator</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_3_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/correlator/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of DPA Correlator...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_3_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/correlator/archives" title="DPA Correlator Archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive Last HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/delegates-voice/archives" title="Delegates Voice">Delegates Voice</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_4_L3_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/delegates-voice/current-issue" title="Redirecting to the Current Issue of Delegates Voice...">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col2_L1_1_L2_4_L3_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/delegates-voice/archives" title="Delegates' Voice Archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col3"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications" title="AAPG Special Publications">Special Publications</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books" title="Books">Books</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_1"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/873/archie" title="Archie Series">Archie</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_2"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/874/hedberg" title="Hedberg Series">Hedberg</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_3"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/875/memoirs" title="Memoir Series">Memoirs</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_4"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/876/methods-in-exploration" title="Methods Series">Methods in Exploration</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_5"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/877/special-publications" title="Special Publications">Special Publications</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_6"><a href="http://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/pfcatid/878/studies-in-geology" title="Studies Series">Studies in Geology</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_1_L3_7"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/books/reviews" title="Book Reviews">Book Reviews</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/cd-dvd" title="CD-DVD">CD-DVD</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/maps" title="Maps">Maps</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/special-publications/digital-downloads" title="Digital Downloads">Digital Downloads</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col3_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="http://wiki.aapg.org" title="AAPG Wiki">AAPG Wiki</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col4"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1"><a href="http://datapages.com/" title="AAPG Online Publications">Online</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/archives" title="AAPG Datapages Archives">Datapages</a></li> <li class="Inactive HasChildren pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="http://aapg.to/dparchives" title="Datapages Archives">Datapages Archives</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_3"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_3" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_2_L3_1"><a href="http://aapg.to/DPcollections">Collections</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/">Search and Discovery</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="http://www.datapages.com/AssociatedWebsites/GISOpenFiles.aspx">GIS Open Files</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col4_L1_1_L2_5"><a href="http://datapages.com/AssociatedWebsites/GISMaps.aspx">GIS Map Publishing Program</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col5"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs" title="AAPG Blog Zone">Blogs</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/events" title="Events Blog">Events Blog</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/learn1" title="Learn! Blog">Learn! Blog</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/wwwupdate" title="wwwUpdate">wwwUpdate</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col5_L1_1_L2_4"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/blogs/foundation" title="Foundation Update">Foundation Update</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col6"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col6_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/advertise" title="Advertise">Advertise</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col7"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col7_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/media" title="Media">Media</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column" id="Menu6_Col8"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col8_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column Last" id="Menu6_Col9"> <ul class="pf_lvl_1"> <li class="Inactive First Last HasChildren pf_lvl_1" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/submit" title="Submitting a Publication">Submit</a> <ul class="pf_lvl_2"> <li class="Inactive First pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1_L2_1"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/submit/proposal" title="AAPG Special Publication Proposals">Proposal</a></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1_L2_2"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/submit/instructions" title="Instructions for AAPG Book Chapter Contributors">Instructions</a></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_2" id="Menu6_Col9_L1_1_L2_3"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/copyright" title="Copyright Information ">Copyright Information </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive pf_lvl_0" id="Menu7"><a href="https://store.aapg.org/"><span class="MenuText">Store</span></a><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> <li class="Inactive Last pf_lvl_0" id="Menu8"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/help" title="AAPG Help Center"><span class="MenuText">Help</span></a><div class="PostMenuDiv"></div></li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr after_menu_bg"></div> <!--Menu Area End--> <!--Main Content Area Starts--> <div class="main_content_bg"> <div class="row"> <!--<div class="grey_bg"></div>--> <div class="main_content_area" id="outerTd"> <div id="top_rt" class="top_rt"> <span id="dnn_SearchPane" class="SearchPane slide-menu-subpanel"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-avtSearchBoostInput DnnModule-2859"><a name="2859"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr2859_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_2859 --><div id="dnn_ctr2859_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModavtSearchBoostInputC"> <div id="dnn_ctr2859_SearchInput_pnlInput" class="sb-module-instance"><div class="sbInp sbInp_Default sb-inp sbinp-default"><input type="text" placeholder="Input your search..." class="search-box searchBox " value="" /></div></div> <div id="dnn_ctr2859_SearchInput_pnlError"></div> <!-- For old templates: --> <div> <script> // some common functions function sbInp_clearPlaceholder(sbox) { sbox = $(sbox); if (sbox.hasClass('searchBoxEmpty')) { sbox.removeClass('searchBoxEmpty').val('').removeAttr('placeholder'); } } function sbInp_syncPlaceholder(sbox) { sbox = $(sbox); sbox.removeClass('searchBoxEmpty'); var emptyText = sbox.attr('data-empty'); if ($.trim(sbox.val()).length == 0 || $.trim(sbox.val()) == emptyText) { sbox.addClass('searchBoxEmpty').val(emptyText).attr('placeholder', emptyText); } } </script> </div> </div><!-- End_Module_2859 --></div></div> </div></span> <span id="dnn_SocialMediaPane" class="SocialMediaPane slide-menu-subpanel"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-3692 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="3692"></a><div id="dnn_ctr3692_ContentPane"><!-- Start_Module_3692 --><div id="dnn_ctr3692_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr3692_HtmlModule_lblContent"></div> </div><!-- End_Module_3692 --></div> </div></span> <span id="qr" class="slide-menu-subpanel qr" style="text-align: center;"><span class="border"></span></span> <span id="desktopormobile" class="slide-menu-subpanel"> <!--<a id="setAAPG2mobile" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2mobile()">Use Website as Mobile User</a>--> </span> </div> <div class="top_lt"> <a href="/">Home</a><span id="dnn_dnnBREADCRUMB_lblBreadCrumb" itemprop="breadcrumb" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/breadcrumb"><span itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/divisions" class="Breadcrumb" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Divisions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></span> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg" class="Breadcrumb" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Division of Environmental Geosciences</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /></span></span></span> <h1>Division of Environmental Geosciences</h1> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="inner_fullpane_area" itemscope itemtype=''> <div id="dnn_ContentPane" class="ContentPane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-25945 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="25945"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr25945_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_25945 --><style> .top_lt > span > span > span:nth-last-child(2) span:last-child {display:none !important;}</style><div id="dnn_ctr25945_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr25945_HtmlModule_lblContent"><style> .slider-image-contenttype.plus4 { display: none; } </style> <div id="aapg1plus4_tabid1769_moduleid25945"> <!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style type="text/css"> .cycle-slideshow.hero { margin-bottom: 20px; } </style> <div id="loading"> </div> <div id="slideshow_arrows" style="display: none;"> <span id="prev"> <!--<img src="/portals/0/images/_icons/arrow-prev.png" width="30" height="47" alt="">--> <img alt="" width="30" height="47" src="/portals/0/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB4AAAAvCAMAAADDyIqYAAAALVBMVEUAAAD///9jZGZjZGZtbnDi4uJjZGaenp/FxcZjZGZjZGZjZGZ+f4H19fWNjo8CifHKAAAAD3RSTlMAxSS3xcV3xcVImQzFxcXbmgUxAAAAVUlEQVR42u3SMRaAMAgDULCVKlbuf1yH+JwaLiBZMvyXLbLOZmiirVum456WqCqcKZwrnKvu3Up/ptJC30xffuf41md5OfVwSXz4JdShzKHUA8rcoA9oVgayNTwb1gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" /> </span> <span id="next"> <!--<img src="/portals/0/images/_icons/arrow-next.png" width="30" height="47" alt="">--> <img alt="" width="30" height="47" src="/portals/0/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB4AAAAvCAMAAADDyIqYAAAALVBMVEUAAAD///9jZGZjZGZtbnDi4uJjZGaenp/FxcZjZGZjZGZ+f4FjZGb19fWNjo9yjlidAAAAD3RSTlMAxSS3xcV3xcVImcUMxcVOoQlyAAAAVElEQVR42u3LQQ6AMAhEUWgrVarc/7gmE+PGDBeQv335gqxJko2euK1rwpmqwqnCqXK3sWl5OXNf+hT9q8d7772V/kzFgyk6fSYKTxTOFR5Q6sb0BnjFBrKniHfvAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" /> </span> <span id="pause"> <!--<img id="pauseToggle" src="/portals/0/images/_icons/arrow-pause.png" width="80" height="25" alt="pause">--> <img alt="" id="pauseToggle" width="80" height="25" src="/portals/0/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFAAAAAZCAMAAACRmFk7AAAALVBMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////+hSKubAAAADnRSTlMAQIDF/hAwpusgUNiPaK4Imd0AAAEGSURBVHja1ZXbroQgDEWhDRcB9/9/7nTXOUbnYYInzoMrMbRgVigXDU8At/IbYbiNpwnBCHsaSfYwxXhoFvb6+OKZk78LCZzKNwfQqNjGBBpCrjAGM0dnhEVEAZtGtfgsTIDKAMSyKsY6I4yBLgkZxknIMIWwontGZoVqwoECtE9h9kW9KkzAGirWgnJeww6Uxuxd8pSwqwJI2Z4GnIVJYKzMnCkhKYtV3Jm1k9CUrWyb0qMxWzKpb/VRyLPICBfXkGRAVTsQlr99KpyXRe1fQlbsu9NMhSEKRLpVBNDL53A7iQb3ORWQxslVRpq+3JRPYkzH1lfNb+4+vvcwfMzn6wH/lLt5Ae4ZJjbuZJXRAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" /> </span> </div> <div style="overflow: hidden; display: none;" class="cycle-slideshow hero" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-reverse="false" data-cycle-timeout="7000" data-cycle-pause-on-hover=".cycle-slideshow" data-cycle-prev="#prev" data-cycle-next="#next" data-cycle-slides=" > div.slide" data-cycle-caption-plugin="caption2" data-cycle-overlay-fx-out="fadeOut" data-cycle-overlay-fx-in="fadeIn" data-cycle-auto-height="calc" data-cycle-swipe=false > <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-66717" style="width: 965px; height: 410px; border: medium none; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 99; visibility: visible; opacity: 1; display: block;"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/emphasis/articleid/66717'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/new-frontiers-growth-volatility-hero.jpg?width=960&height=402&mode=crop&anchor=topcenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/new-frontiers-growth-volatility-hero.jpg?width=960&height=402&mode=crop&anchor=topcenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title cycle-overlay"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype">Explorer Emphasis Article</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/emphasis/articleid/66717">2024 Energy Industry Forecasts and Trends to Watch</a> </span> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = 1plus4hero</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 1 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 1 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --> <div class="plus4 plus4-1"> <!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style type="text/css"> .Left8Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .Left9Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .plus4 .image-overlay { display: block; height: 60px; position: absolute; width: 60px; background-size: 65px 65px !important; } .image-overlay.Closed { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-closed-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Location { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newlocaton-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Date { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newdate-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Updated { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-updated-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Canceled { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-canceled.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .plus4 img { box-sizing: border-box; } </style> <div class="items"> <div style="overflow: hidden; display: none;" class="cycle-slideshow plus4-caption" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-reverse="false" data-cycle-timeout="7000" data-cycle-pause-on-hover=".cycle-slideshow" data-cycle-prev="#prev" data-cycle-next="#next" data-cycle-slides="> div.slide" data-cycle-auto-height="calc" data-cycle-swipe=false > <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67881"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://aapg.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_eAjYXnrrSw-71EmCKenq6g'> <div class="image-overlay Virtual "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/AAPG DL 24-25-Lesli Wood The Future of Geoscience-Hero Image.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/AAPG DL 24-25-Lesli Wood The Future of Geoscience-Hero Image.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Webinar</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://aapg.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_eAjYXnrrSw-71EmCKenq6g">The Future of Geoscience: Your Role in Saving the Earth</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Webinar</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67857"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/field-seminars/details/articleid/67857'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ft-buffalo-bayou-hurricane-hike-2025-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ft-buffalo-bayou-hurricane-hike-2025-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Field Seminar</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/field-seminars/details/articleid/67857">Buffalo Bayou K-12 Educators Hurricane Hike</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Enroll Now</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67704"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/workshops/workshop-details/articleid/67704'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/gtw-hq-2024-generative-ai-machine-learning-and-analyics-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/gtw-hq-2024-generative-ai-machine-learning-and-analyics-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Workshop</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/workshops/workshop-details/articleid/67704">Generative AI, Machine Learning and Analytics for Subsurface Energy</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Enroll Now</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67878"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://aapg.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_xNB0FKPHSGuycXjyLJGMgg'> <div class="image-overlay Virtual "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/AAPG DL 24-25-Fernanda Raggio Shaping New Leadership in an Evolving-Hero Image.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/AAPG DL 24-25-Fernanda Raggio Shaping New Leadership in an Evolving-Hero Image.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Webinar</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://aapg.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_xNB0FKPHSGuycXjyLJGMgg">Shaping New Leadership in an Evolving Energy Business</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Webinar</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67999"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/carbon-capture-untilization-and-storage/ccus-field-trip-microsite/articleid/67999'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ccus25-texas-costal-processes-hero2.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ccus25-texas-costal-processes-hero2.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Field Seminar</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/events/conferences/carbon-capture-untilization-and-storage/ccus-field-trip-microsite/articleid/67999">Texas Coastal Processes – Brazos River Delta to Galveston Island</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Enroll Now</span> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = 1plus4plus4</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> </div> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 5 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 5 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --> </div> <div class="plus4 plus4-2"> <!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style type="text/css"> .Left8Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .Left9Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .plus4 .image-overlay { display: block; height: 60px; position: absolute; width: 60px; background-size: 65px 65px !important; } .image-overlay.Closed { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-closed-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Location { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newlocaton-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Date { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newdate-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Updated { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-updated-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Canceled { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-canceled.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .plus4 img { box-sizing: border-box; } </style> <div class="items"> <div style="overflow: hidden; display: none;" class="cycle-slideshow plus4-caption" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-reverse="false" data-cycle-timeout="7000" data-cycle-pause-on-hover=".cycle-slideshow" data-cycle-prev="#prev" data-cycle-next="#next" data-cycle-slides="> div.slide" data-cycle-auto-height="calc" data-cycle-swipe=false > <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-38975"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='//www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/articleid/38975/groupid/916/aff/310'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/tig-drones-drone-data-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/tig-drones-drone-data-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Technical Interest Group</span> <a target="_blank" href="//www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/articleid/38975/groupid/916/aff/310">Drones and Drone Data Technical Interest Group (TIG)</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Join a TIG</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-572"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees/details/Articleid/572/committee-geophysical-integration'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/geophysical-modeling-for-the-next-century-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/geophysical-modeling-for-the-next-century-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Committee</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees/details/Articleid/572/committee-geophysical-integration">Geophysical Integration Committee</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Volunteer</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-48880"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees/deg/Articleid/48880/committee-deg-fugitive-gases-and-emissions'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/deg-committee-fugitive-gases-emissions-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/deg-committee-fugitive-gases-emissions-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Committee-DEG</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees/deg/Articleid/48880/committee-deg-fugitive-gases-and-emissions">Fugitive Gases and Emissions Committee-DEG</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Volunteer for DEG</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-590"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees/details/Articleid/590/committee-research'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/rs-permian-and-midland-basin-new-technologies-symposium.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/rs-permian-and-midland-basin-new-technologies-symposium.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Committee</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees/details/Articleid/590/committee-research">Research Committee</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Volunteer</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-17644"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='http://www.aapg.org/tabid/1031/ArticleID/-1/AAPG-Student-Chapter-Ahmadu-Bello-University.aspx'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/sc-nigeria-ahmadu-bello-university-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/sc-nigeria-ahmadu-bello-university-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Student Chapter</span> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.aapg.org/tabid/1031/ArticleID/-1/AAPG-Student-Chapter-Ahmadu-Bello-University.aspx">AAPG Student Chapter Ahmadu Bello University</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Join a Student Chapter</span> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = 1plus4plus4</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> </div> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 5 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 5 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --> </div> <div class="plus4 plus4-3"> <!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style type="text/css"> .Left8Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .Left9Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .plus4 .image-overlay { display: block; height: 60px; position: absolute; width: 60px; background-size: 65px 65px !important; } .image-overlay.Closed { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-closed-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Location { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newlocaton-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Date { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newdate-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Updated { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-updated-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Canceled { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-canceled.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .plus4 img { box-sizing: border-box; } </style> <div class="items"> <div style="overflow: hidden; display: none;" class="cycle-slideshow plus4-caption" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-reverse="false" data-cycle-timeout="7000" data-cycle-pause-on-hover=".cycle-slideshow" data-cycle-prev="#prev" data-cycle-next="#next" data-cycle-slides="> div.slide" data-cycle-auto-height="calc" data-cycle-swipe=false > <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67241"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.iptcnet.org/'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/25IPTC_AAPG_Homepage_955x400px.png?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/25IPTC_AAPG_Homepage_955x400px.png?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Industry Meeting</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.iptcnet.org/">International Petroleum Technology Conference (IPTC) 2025</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Find Out More</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67795"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://ccusevent.org/latinamerica/2025'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ccus25LA-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ccus25LA-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">CCUS</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://ccusevent.org/latinamerica/2025">CCUS 2025 Latin America</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">CCUS</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-67847"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://napeexpo.com/summit'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/im-NAPE25-summit-hero2.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/im-NAPE25-summit-hero2.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">NAPE</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://napeexpo.com/summit">NAPE 2025</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Find Out More</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-66680"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://geogulf2025.org/'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/geogulf2025-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/geogulf2025-hero.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Section/Region Meeting</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://geogulf2025.org/">GEOGulf25 - Advance Your Geologic Knowledge During the Energy Revolution</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Find Out More</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-65621"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://rio2025.iceevent.org/Save-the-Date'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ICE25-hero-093024.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ICE25-hero-093024.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">ICE</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://rio2025.iceevent.org/Save-the-Date">ICE 2025 Rio</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Find Out More</span> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = 1plus4plus4</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> </div> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 5 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 5 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --> </div> <div class="plus4 plus4-4"> <!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style type="text/css"> .Left8Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .Left9Pane .list-with-images .litImage .image-overlay, .plus4 .image-overlay { display: block; height: 60px; position: absolute; width: 60px; background-size: 65px 65px !important; } .image-overlay.Closed { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-closed-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Location { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newlocaton-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.New.Date { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-newdate-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Updated { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-updated-overlay.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .image-overlay.Canceled { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_icons/event-canceled.png") repeat scroll 0 0; } .plus4 img { box-sizing: border-box; } </style> <div class="items"> <div style="overflow: hidden; display: none;" class="cycle-slideshow plus4-caption" data-cycle-fx="scrollHorz" data-cycle-reverse="false" data-cycle-timeout="7000" data-cycle-pause-on-hover=".cycle-slideshow" data-cycle-prev="#prev" data-cycle-next="#next" data-cycle-slides="> div.slide" data-cycle-auto-height="calc" data-cycle-swipe=false > <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-66480"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecture/presentation/articleid/66480'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/DL-Williams-Stroud-Sherilyn.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/DL-Williams-Stroud-Sherilyn.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">DL Video</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecture/presentation/articleid/66480">Sherilyn Williams-Stroud - Atmospheric and Social Climate Change: Implications for the Future Geoscience Workforce</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">DL Video</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-53993"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/videos/interview/Articleid/53993/career-talk-with-frank-wantland-part-1'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/Podcast-E010-CT-FrankWantland.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/Podcast-E010-CT-FrankWantland.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Interview Video</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/videos/interview/Articleid/53993/career-talk-with-frank-wantland-part-1">Career Talk with Frank Wantland, Part 1</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Interview Video</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-64182"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/videos/event/articleid/64182'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/image2022-halbouty-yeilding.png?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/image2022-halbouty-yeilding.png?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Event Video</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/videos/event/articleid/64182">Cindy Yeilding, IMAGE 2022 Michel T. Halbouty Lecture</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Event Video</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-51401"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/videos/super-basins/Articleid/51401/andrew-n-hunter-the-san-andres-problem-shallow-disposal-has-become-the-biggest-drilling-hazard-in-the-midland-basin'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/SuperBasins2019-Hunter.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/SuperBasins2019-Hunter.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Super Basins Video</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/videos/super-basins/Articleid/51401/andrew-n-hunter-the-san-andres-problem-shallow-disposal-has-become-the-biggest-drilling-hazard-in-the-midland-basin">Andrew N. Hunter - The San Andres Problem - Shallow Disposal Has Become the Biggest Drilling Hazard in the Midland Basin</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Super Basins Video</span> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="slide pfid-56611"> <span class="slider-image"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/videos/event/articleid/56611/rune-thorsen-ccs-ccus-cc-and-conversion-panelist'> <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ETF2019-Rune-Thorsen.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/ETF2019-Rune-Thorsen.jpg?width=480&height=201&mode=pad&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </span> <span class="slider-image-title"> <span class="slider-image-contenttype plus4">Event Video</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.aapg.org/videos/event/articleid/56611/rune-thorsen-ccs-ccus-cc-and-conversion-panelist">Rune Thorsen - CCS/CCUS/CC and Conversion Panelist</a> </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Event Video</span> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = 1plus4plus4</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> </div> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 5 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 5 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --> </div> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_25945 --></div></div> </div></div> <div id="dnn_Left8Pane" class="flowLt Left8Pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-24108 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="24108"></a> <div class="h2_title_white_area"> <h2><span id="dnn_ctr24108_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">Latest Articles & News</span> </h2> <div class="title_bottomborder"></div> <div class="h2_white_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr24108_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_24108 --> <style> span.content-type { display: none; } </style><div id="dnn_ctr24108_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr24108_HtmlModule_lblContent"><!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style> .aapgEditButton { position: relative; border-top: 1px solid red; width: 100%; text-align: right; clear: both; float: right; background: red; color: white !important; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 10px; animation: 5; display: none; } .aapgEditButton:hover { color: white !important; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } .aapgEditButton:hover + .litImage, .aapgEditButton:hover + .litImage + .text, .aapgEditButton:hover + .litImage + .text div.h5 a { background: pink !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1025px) { .contact-list-item.cols2 .litImage.Professional a img, .contact-list-item.cols2 .litImage.Professional div img { width: 100px; height: auto; min-height: 75px; min-width: 88px; } .contact-list-item.youngpros.cols2 { min-height: 130px !important; } .contact-list-item.cab .contact-title, .contact-list-item.youngpros .contact-title, .contact-list-item.cab .contact-name, .contact-list-item.youngpros .contact-name { width: 100%; } .contact-list-item.cols2 .litImage.Professional { display: inline-block; width: 35%; } .contact-list-item.cols2 .text.bio { display: inline-block; width: 64%; } .OuterLeft4Pane .list-with-images , .Center4Pane .list-with-images , .OuterRight4Pane .list-with-images , .Right4Pane .list-with-images , div[class*="4Pane"] .list-with-images { margin: 0 0 5px; } .OuterLeft4Pane .explorer-articles .litImage, .Center4Pane .explorer-articles .litImage, .OuterRight4Pane .explorer-articles .litImage, .Right4Pane .explorer-articles .litImage, div[class*="4Pane"] .explorer-articles .litImage { float: left; margin: 0 2% 0 0; max-width: 64px; min-height: 0; width: 21%; top: 0px; left: 0; height: 64px; position: relative; } .OuterLeft4Pane .explorer-articles .text, .Center4Pane .explorer-articles .text, .OuterRight4Pane .explorer-articles .text, div[class*="4Pane"] .explorer-articles .text { float: left; height: auto; margin: 0 0 10px; width: 76%; font-weight: 300; } .OuterLeft4Pane .explorer-articles .text.Book .author, .Center4Pane .explorer-articles .text.Book .author, .OuterRight4Pane .explorer-articles .text.Book .author, .OuterLeft4Pane .explorer-articles .text.Book .summary, .Center4Pane .explorer-articles .text.Book .summary, .OuterRight4Pane .explorer-articles .text.Book .summary, div[class*="4Pane"] .explorer-articles .text.Book .summary { display: none; } .OuterLeft4Pane .litImage a img, .OuterLeft4Pane .litImage div img , .Center4Pane .litImage a img, .Center4Pane .litImage div img , .OuterRight4Pane .litImage a img, .OuterRight4Pane .litImage div img , .Right4Pane .litImage a img, .Right4Pane .litImage div img , div[class*="4Pane"] .litImage a img, .Right4Pane .litImage div img { min-height: 0; min-width: 0; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 64px; } .OuterLeft4Pane .image-overlay , .Center4Pane .image-overlay , .OuterRight4Pane .image-overlay , .Right4Pane .image-overlay , div[class*="4Pane"] .image-overlay { display: block; position: absolute; width: 50px; height: 50px; } .OuterLeft4Pane .list-with-images.explorer-articles .morelink, .Center4Pane .list-with-images.explorer-articles .morelink, .OuterRight4Pane .list-with-images.explorer-articles .morelink, .Right4Pane .list-with-images.explorer-articles .morelink, div[class*="4Pane"] .list-with-images.explorer-articles .morelink { display: none; } .OuterLeft4Pane .list-with-images .h5 a , .Center4Pane .list-with-images .h5 a , .OuterRight4Pane .list-with-images .h5 a , .Right4Pane .list-with-images .h5 a , div[class*="4Pane"] .list-with-images .h5 a { font-size: 16px; color: #61A63A; line-height: 20px !important; font-weight: normal; } .OuterLeft4Pane .h2_white_content p , .Center4Pane .h2_white_content p , .OuterRight4Pane .h2_white_content p , .Right4Pane .h2_white_content p , div[class*="4Pane"] .h2_white_content p { line-height: 20px; } .article_paging { margin: 15px 0; padding: 15px 0px; display: inline-flex; flex-wrap: nowrap; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%; text-align: center; } .article_paging a, .article_paging span { font-size: 12px; max-height: 25px; /* width: auto !important; padding: 1px 10px; background: #828385; display: inline-block; margin: 8px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; */ } a.show-more { background: #61a63a none repeat scroll 0 0; color: #fff; display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; margin: 5px 0 0; padding: 2px 5px; text-transform: uppercase; } .show-more-snippet { height: 90px; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .list-with-images div.h5 a { line-height: 1.2 !important; } .category-header-h5 h5:first-child { margin-bottom: 0px; } .No_Title_White div.category-header-h5 p, .No_Title_White div.category-header-h5 p:last-child, div.category-header-h5 p, div.category-header-h5 p:last-child { margin-bottom: 20px !important; margin: 0 0 20px !important; } .explorer-articles .text div.author.content-type:not(:visible) + div.h5 { padding: 0 5px 0 0; } div[class*="4Pane"] div[class*="dark_content"] .list-with-images .h5 a { color: #fff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #333 !important; } div[class*="4Pane"] div[class*="dark_content"] .list-with-images .h5 a:hover { /*color: #61A63A !important;*/ color: #F7941E !important; } div[class*="4Pane"] div[class*="dark_content"] .list-with-images div.h5 a:before { content: ""; } } .ToggleEditButtons { text-align: right; display: none; } .ToggleEditButtons a:hover { cursor: pointer; } </style> <div class="items"> <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="list-with-images explorer-articles dnnClear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <!----> <div class="litImage Explorer President’s Column Conventions Foundation Member Publications Staff Student " style="position: relative;"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/column/articleid/65317' > <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <!-- <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/goolsby-steven.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff?width=200&h=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" src="/portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/goolsby-steven.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff?width=200&h=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" alt="AAPG">--> <img itemprop="image" class=" lazy " data-original="/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/goolsby-steven.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="/portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/goolsby-steven.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </div> <div class="text Explorer President’s Column Conventions Foundation Member Publications Staff Student " id="pfid_65317"> <div class="author content-type" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> <span class="content-type">Explorer President’s Column</span> <span itemprop="author">By Steven Goolsby</span> </div> <div class="h5" itemprop="headline"> <a itemprop="url" href='https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/column/articleid/65317' >The World and the Industry Have Changed. AAPG Must Too</a> </div> <!-- <div class="summary" itemprop="description"></div>--> <div class="summary" itemprop="description"><p>We have seen many changes in the oil and gas industry since AAPG’s founding more than 100 years ago. AAPG has also changed along with the industry in response to these changes. Our industry’s focus on various plays and areas constantly varies, while shifting product prices and sweeping changes in public opinion and governmental policy have a major impact upon companies of all sizes, as well as the geoscientists working for them. </p></div> </div> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="English"> <span style="display: none;" itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <span itemprop="name">American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)</span> <meta itemprop="logo" content="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/AAPG-logo-footer.png"> </span> <div class="morelink">Added on <span itemprop="datePublished" class="schema">01 May, 2023</span></div> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="list-with-images explorer-articles dnnClear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <!----> <div class="litImage Explorer Geophysical Corner 1plus4 Rotation 3D Seismic Data Processing Geophysics Geophysics High Resolution Seismic Data Mapping Seismic Data 3D Member Rock Physics Seismic Seismic Attribute Aanalysis Seismic Attributes Student " style="position: relative;"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/column/articleid/65311' > <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <!-- <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/reservoir-characterization-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff?width=200&h=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" src="/portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/reservoir-characterization-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff?width=200&h=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" alt="AAPG">--> <img itemprop="image" class=" lazy " data-original="/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/reservoir-characterization-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="/portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/reservoir-characterization-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </div> <div class="text Explorer Geophysical Corner 1plus4 Rotation 3D Seismic Data Processing Geophysics Geophysics High Resolution Seismic Data Mapping Seismic Data 3D Member Rock Physics Seismic Seismic Attribute Aanalysis Seismic Attributes Student " id="pfid_65311"> <div class="author content-type" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> <span class="content-type">Explorer Geophysical Corner</span> <span itemprop="author">By Kurt Marfurt,Ritesh Sharma,Satinder Chopra</span> </div> <div class="h5" itemprop="headline"> <a itemprop="url" href='https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/column/articleid/65311' >Reservoir Characterization Processes Explained with Workflows, Flowcharts</a> </div> <!-- <div class="summary" itemprop="description"><div class="summary" itemprop="description"></div></div>--> <div class="show-more-snippet fade"><div class="summary" itemprop="description"><p>The processing of land seismic data entails a series of steps through which the data passes, including sorting, static correction, deconvolution, residual static correction, velocity analysis, migration, stacking, filtering and scaling. Some tasks, such as velocity analysis, are interactive, while others are automated. The processing of seismic data from the same area often follows the same proven series of steps or sequence, barring any unforeseen issues that need to be addressed. Such a sequence of tasks designed to process data from their initiation to completion is referred to as a “workflow.” </p></div></div><a class='show-more'>Show more</a> </div> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="English"> <span style="display: none;" itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <span itemprop="name">American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)</span> <meta itemprop="logo" content="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/AAPG-logo-footer.png"> </span> <div class="morelink">Added on <span itemprop="datePublished" class="schema">01 May, 2023</span></div> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="list-with-images explorer-articles dnnClear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <!----> <div class="litImage Explorer Article 1plus4 Rotation 3D Seismic Amplitude Versus Offset Analysis Environmental Environmental Management Geophysics Geophysics Legislation Member Regulation Seismic Seismic Attributes Student " style="position: relative;"> <a href='https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/details/articleid/65298' > <div class="image-overlay "></div> <noscript data-slimmage> <!-- <img itemprop="image" class="lazy" data-original="/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/alaskas-north-slope-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff?width=200&h=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" src="/portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/alaskas-north-slope-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff?width=200&h=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" alt="AAPG">--> <img itemprop="image" class=" lazy " data-original="/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/alaskas-north-slope-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" src="/portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/alaskas-north-slope-hero.jpg?width=200&height=200&mode=crop&anchor=middlecenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff" alt="AAPG"> </noscript> </a> </div> <div class="text Explorer Article 1plus4 Rotation 3D Seismic Amplitude Versus Offset Analysis Environmental Environmental Management Geophysics Geophysics Legislation Member Regulation Seismic Seismic Attributes Student " id="pfid_65298"> <div class="author content-type" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> <span class="content-type">Explorer Article</span> <span itemprop="author">By Barry Friedman</span> </div> <div class="h5" itemprop="headline"> <a itemprop="url" href='https://www.aapg.org/publications/news/explorer/details/articleid/65298' >Alaska’s North Slope Holds ‘Incredible’ Promise, and Controversy</a> </div> <!-- <div class="summary" itemprop="description"><div class="summary" itemprop="description"><div class="summary" itemprop="description"></div></div></div>--> <div class="summary" itemprop="description"><p>Alaska’s North Slope is the best conventional onshore oil play in the world. That’s according to Bill Armstrong, CEO and president of Armstrong Oil and Gas, Inc. And, he will give no quarter on his belief about how robust the future is for the North Slope’s prospects. In short, Armstrong calls the area “incredible.” </p></div> </div> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="English"> <span style="display: none;" itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <span itemprop="name">American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)</span> <meta itemprop="logo" content="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/AAPG-logo-footer.png"> </span> <div class="morelink">Added on <span itemprop="datePublished" class="schema">01 May, 2023</span></div> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = UniversalListing</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /*var moreText = "Show details", lessText = "Hide details", moreButton = $("a.readmorebtn"); moreButton.click(function () { var $this = $(this); $this.text($this.text() == moreText ? lessText : moreText).nextAll(".more").slideToggle("fast"); }); */ $(".show-more").each(function() { var parent_id = "#" + $(this).parent("div").attr("id"); $(this).click(function() { var minimum_height = (parseInt($(parent_id + " .show-more-snippet .summary").css("line-height"), 10) * 5) + "px"; console.log(minimum_height); //if($(parent_id + ' .show-more-snippet').css('height') != '35px'){ if($(parent_id + " .show-more-snippet").css("height") != minimum_height){ //$(parent_id + ' .show-more-snippet').stop().animate({height: '35px'}, 200); $(parent_id + " .show-more-snippet").stop().animate({height: minimum_height}, 200).addClass("fade"); $(this).text("Show more"); }else{ $(parent_id + " .show-more-snippet").css({height:"100%"}).removeClass("fade"); var xx = $(parent_id + " .show-more-snippet").height(); //$(parent_id + ' .show-more-snippet').css({height:'35px'}); $(parent_id + " .show-more-snippet").css({height: minimum_height}); $(parent_id + " .show-more-snippet").stop().animate({height: xx}, 400); // ^^ The above is beacuse you can't animate css to 100% (or any percentage). So I change it to 100%, get the value, change it back, then animate it to the value. If you don't want animation, you can ditch all of it and just leave: $('.show-more-snippet').css({height:'100%'});^^ // $(this).text("Show less"); } }); }); // over 450 characters in summary should trigger "more" </script> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 3 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 3 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --></div> </div><!-- End_Module_24108 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="dnn_Right4PaneActions" class="Right4Pane Right4PaneActions"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-15687 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="15687"></a> <div class="no_title_dark_area"> <div class="no_title_dark_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr15687_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_15687 --><div id="dnn_ctr15687_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr15687_HtmlModule_lblContent"><style> .h3_title_dark_area.division-topper h3.division-topper { line-height: 24px; padding: 7px; } .division-topper { margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; } .division-topper.deg { padding: 0 !important; } .division-topper .division-topper-image { float: left; height: 70px; margin: 10px; width: 70px; } .division-topper.deg .division-topper-image { background: url("http://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_meta/meta_DEG_200x200.png?width=70") repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } .division-topper.deg .division-topper-text { } .division-topper.deg .division-topper-text:after { color: white; content: "Join Division of \A Environmental Geosciences"; float: left; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px !important; margin: 20px 0 0; white-space: pre; width: 200px; } </style> <div class="“h3_title_dark_area"> <a href="/divisions/deg/join"> <h3 class="division-topper deg dnnClear"> <span class="division-topper-image"></span> <span class="division-topper-text"></span> </h3> </a> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_15687 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="dnn_Right4Pane" class="flowRt Right4Pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-PackFlash_PublishList DnnModule-19264"><a name="19264"></a> <div class="h2_title_white_area"> <h2><span id="dnn_ctr19264_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">Current Newsletter Issue</span> </h2> <div class="title_bottomborder"></div> <div class="h2_white_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr19264_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_19264 --><div id="dnn_ctr19264_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModPackFlashPublishListC"> <div id="divSplashClass_19264"></div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> function SetADTCookie(TemplateName) { //alert(TemplateName); setCookie("ArticleDetailTemplate",TemplateName,1); //alert(getCookie("ArticleDetailTemplate")); } function setCookie(c_name,value,expiredays) { var exdate=new Date(); exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate()+expiredays); //alert(exdate.toGMTString());alert(expiredays); document.cookie=c_name+ "=" +value+ ((expiredays==null) ? "" : ";expires="+exdate.toGMTString()+";path=/"); } function getCookie(c_name) { if (document.cookie.length>0) { c_start=document.cookie.indexOf(c_name + "="); if (c_start!=-1) { c_start=c_start + c_name.length+1; c_end=document.cookie.indexOf(";",c_start); if (c_end==-1) c_end=document.cookie.length; return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start,c_end)); } } return ""; } function ShowDivFlowPlayerWithLightBox(PopUpDivID, OverLayDivID, moduleID, imageURL) { if (imageURL != '') { var divSplashClass = document.getElementById('divSplashClass_' + moduleID); if (divSplashClass != null) { divSplashClass.innerHTML = '<style> .flowplayer.is-splash { background: url(' + imageURL + ') no-repeat; background-position:center; background-size : 100% 100%;} </style> '; } } jQuery('.ListVideoPopup_' + moduleID).children().appendTo('#Body'); var PopupDiv = document.getElementById(PopUpDivID); var OverlayDiv = document.getElementById(OverLayDivID); if (PopupDiv != null) { PopupDiv.style.display = "block"; } if (OverlayDiv != null) { OverlayDiv.style.display = "block"; } } function CloseDivFlowPlayerWithLightBox(PopUpDivID, OverLayDivID, ModuleId,VideoID) { var PopupDiv = document.getElementById(PopUpDivID); var OverlayDiv = document.getElementById(OverLayDivID); if (PopupDiv != null) { PopupDiv.style.display = "none"; } if (OverlayDiv != null) { OverlayDiv.style.display = "none"; } try { if (PopUpDivID.indexOf("Embed") != -1) { var divHtml = PopupDiv.innerHTML; PopupDiv.innerHTML = ""; PopupDiv.innerHTML = divHtml; } else { $("#player_" + ModuleId + '_' + VideoID).remove(); $('<div />').attr('id','player_' + ModuleId + '_' + VideoID).appendTo(PopupDiv); } var divSplashClass = document.getElementById('divSplashClass_' + ModuleId); if (divSplashClass != null) { divSplashClass.innerHTML = ""; } } catch (Error) { alert("There was an error in stopping video.please click the video again, stop the video manually and close the popup"); } } //book Mark Functions var pfViewTop = 0; var pf_isSafari = false; var pf_scrollElement = jQuery("html"); if(pf_isSafari) { pf_scrollElement = jQuery("body"); } function BookMarkClick(RefItemID) { pfViewTop = jQuery(pf_scrollElement).scrollTop(); jQuery('#div' + RefItemID).show(); jQuery(pf_scrollElement).scrollTop(jQuery('#pfitem' + RefItemID).offset().top); } function ReturnToBookMark(RefItemID) { jQuery('#div' + RefItemID).hide(); pfViewTop = jQuery(pf_scrollElement).scrollTop(pfViewTop); } function ProcessRSVPButtonClick(ModuleID, EventID, UserID, PortalID, RsvpButtonText, RsvpedButtonText, isRsvpWithFormMaster, FormMasterTabUrl) { var TargetURL = "/DesktopModules/PackFlashPublish/ArticleList/controls/GetTabArticles.aspx/ProcessRSVPClick"; var params = '{ "ModuleID": "' + ModuleID + '" , "EventID": "' + EventID + '" , "UserID": "' + UserID + '" , "PortalID": "' + PortalID + '", "isRsvpWithFormMaster": "' + isRsvpWithFormMaster + '"}'; var RSVPbtn = document.getElementById("RSVP_" + ModuleID + "_" + EventID); if (RSVPbtn != null) { RSVPbtn.value = "process.."; } jQuery.ajax({ type: "POST", cache: "true", data: params, url: TargetURL, contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", dataType: "json", success: function(result) { FinalRSVPProcess(result, ModuleID, EventID, RsvpButtonText, RsvpedButtonText, isRsvpWithFormMaster,FormMasterTabUrl); } }); return false; } function FinalRSVPProcess(data, ModuleID, EventID, RsvpButtonText, RsvpedButtonText, isRsvpWithFormMaster, FormMasterTabUrl) { if (data.hasOwnProperty("d")) { data = data.d; } data = jQuery.parseJSON(data); var RSVPbtn = document.getElementById("RSVP_" + ModuleID + "_" + EventID); if (RSVPbtn != null) { if (data.result == "1") { RSVPbtn.value = RsvpedButtonText; RSVPbtn.className = "RsvpedButton"; } else if (data.result == "2") { RSVPbtn.value = RsvpButtonText; RSVPbtn.className = "RsvpButton"; if (isRsvpWithFormMaster) { RSVPbtn.setAttribute("onClick", "javascript:location.href='" + FormMasterTabUrl + "';"); } } } } </script> <div id="dnn_ctr19264_ArticleList_pnlUpdate"> <span id="dnn_ctr19264_ArticleList_ArticleList19264_lblMessage"></span> <style> .sidebar-current-issue-image { float: left; max-width: 40%; margin: 0 5% 10px 0; } .sidebar-current-issue-image img { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .sidebar-current-issue-title { float: left; max-width: 54%; } .sidebar-current-issue-desc { clear: both; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .sidebar-current-issue-desc br { height: 0px; display: inline; } .sidebar-current-issue-button { clear: both; margin: 20px 0 0; } /* When inside Smoothness LiveTabs */ .livetabssmoothness .sidebar-current-issue-image { float: left; max-width: 20%; margin: 0 2% 10px 0; } .livetabssmoothness .sidebar-current-issue-image img { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .livetabssmoothness .sidebar-current-issue-title { float: left; max-width: 77%; } .livetabssmoothness .sidebar-current-issue-desc { clear: both; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .livetabssmoothness .sidebar-current-issue-desc br { height: 0px; display: inline; } .livetabssmoothness .sidebar-current-issue-button { clear: both; margin: 20px 0 0; } .ModPackFlashPublishListC h5.sidebar-current-issue-title { display: block; margin: 10px 0 10px; } </style> <div style="display: none;"> Desktop /Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/2018-12dec-newsletterDEG-cover.jpg?width=287&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true 50423 <span class="slider-image-title "><span class="slider-image-contenttype "><a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/newsletter/pfcontenttypeid/480" target="_self">Spheres of Influence Issue</a></span>: </span> <span class="slider-image-tag custom-caption">Spheres of Influence Issue</span> </div> <a class="sidebar-current-issue-image" href=''> <noscript data-slimmage><img itemprop="image" class="padded lazy" data-original="http://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/2018-12dec-newsletterDEG-cover.jpg?width=287&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" src="http://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/PackFlashItemImages/WebReady/2018-12dec-newsletterDEG-cover.jpg?width=287&quality=90amp;encoder=freeimage&progressive=true" alt="AAPG Explorer"></noscript> </a> <h5 class="sidebar-current-issue-title"><a class="schema" href=''>Current Issue: DEG Spheres of Influence December 2018</a></h5> <span class="sidebar-current-issue-desc schema"> <p>In this issue: <ul> <li>Zabriskie Point of Death Valley</li> <li>DEG Invited Speakers and Planned Technical Sessions, ACE 2019 Meeting</li> <li>Industry and the Environment: News from Recent Professional Meetings</li> </ul> </p> </span> <div class="sidebar-current-issue-button"> <a class="dnnPrimaryAction" href=''>Read current issue online</a> </div> <!--<p>Written by DPA members for the members of the DPA, Correlator is published quarterly. Its articles cover professional development topics as well as matters of ethics and DPA business. </p>--> </div> </div><!-- End_Module_19264 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div id="dnn_OuterLeft4Pane" class="flowLt OuterLeft4Pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-24112 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="24112"></a> <div class="h2_title_white_area"> <h2><span id="dnn_ctr24112_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">In the News</span> </h2> <div class="title_bottomborder"></div> <div class="h2_white_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr24112_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_24112 --> <style> span.content-type { display: none; } </style><div id="dnn_ctr24112_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr24112_HtmlModule_lblContent"><!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style> /* https://www.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/share-icons-sprite.png?width=136&height=60 */ @media only screen and (min-width: 769px) { .aapg-sm-small { background-repeat: no-repeat; display: inline-block; font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 3px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/share-icons-sprite.png?width=136&height=60"); } .aapg-twitter-small { background-position: -20px -20px; padding-left: 16px; } .aapg-facebook-small { background-position: 0px -20px; padding-left: 16px; } .aapg-linkedin-small { background-position: -120px -20px; padding-left: 16px; } .daily .litImage { float: left; } .daily .litImage a img, .daily .litImage div img { min-height: 0; min-width: 0; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 64px; } .daily .image-overlay { display: block; position: absolute; width: 50px; height: 50px; } .daily { margin-bottom: 15px; clear: both; } .daily .image-overlay { background-size: 50px 50px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { .aapg-sm-small { background-repeat: no-repeat; display: inline-block; font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; height: 16px; line-height: 16px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 3px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url("https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/share-icons-sprite.png?width=136&height=60"); } .aapg-twitter-small { background-position: -20px -20px; padding-left: 16px; } .aapg-facebook-small { background-position: 0px -20px; padding-left: 16px; } .aapg-linkedin-small { background-position: -120px -20px; padding-left: 16px; } .daily .litImage { float: left; } .daily .litImage a img, .daily .litImage div img { min-height: 0; min-width: 0; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 64px; } .daily .image-overlay { display: block; position: absolute; width: 50px; height: 50px; } .daily { margin-bottom: 15px; clear: both; } .inner_fullpane_area .ModDNNHTMLC div.daily .litImage { max-width: 64px; } .inner_fullpane_area .ModDNNHTMLC div.daily .text { min-height: 64px; } .daily .image-overlay { background-size: 50px 50px !important; } } </style> <div class="items"> <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="daily external"> <div class=" litContentTypeIcon litImage Daily News - Science Environmental " style="position: relative;"> </div> <div class="text" id="pfid_68051"> <p> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.newsweek.com/iceland-volcano-erupts-impacts-could-last-centuries-1989463" target="_blank" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackPageview','/DailyNews/Iceland-Erupts-The-Global-Impact-Could-Last-Centuries-Geologists-Say']);" >Iceland Erupts: The Global Impact Could Last Centuries, Geologists Say</a> - 22 November, 2024 07:30 AM <span class="inline-share-buttons" style="white-space: nowrap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.newsweek.com/iceland-volcano-erupts-impacts-could-last-centuries-1989463&text=Iceland Erupts: The Global Impact Could Last Centuries, Geologists Say&via=AAPG" ><span title="Tweet This!" class="aapg-twitter-small aapg-sm-small" ></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.newsweek.com/iceland-volcano-erupts-impacts-could-last-centuries-1989463" ><span title="Share on Facebook!" class="aapg-facebook-small aapg-sm-small" ></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.newsweek.com/iceland-volcano-erupts-impacts-could-last-centuries-1989463" ><span title="Share on LinkedIn!" class="aapg-linkedin-small aapg-sm-small" ></span></a> </span> </p> </div> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = DailyNews</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 1 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 1 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --></div> </div><div class="morelink" style="text-align: right;"><a href="/Home/News-in-Review">News in Review ...</a></div><!-- End_Module_24112 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-21502 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="21502"></a> <div class="h2_title_white_area"> <h2><span id="dnn_ctr21502_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">Latest Discussions</span> </h2> <div class="title_bottomborder"></div> <div class="h2_white_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr21502_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_21502 --><div id="dnn_ctr21502_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr21502_HtmlModule_lblContent"><style> .recent-posts-item, .recent-posts-item > * { font-size: 15px !important; } .recent-posts-item .post-text br { float: left; } div.recent-posts-item + div.recent-posts-item { margin-top: 10px; } .recent-posts-item { background: url(/portals/0/images/_site/forum-post.png) no-repeat; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: auto auto; background-size: 60px; background-repeat: no-repeat; padding-left: 75px; } div.tabs-recent-posts .items > div:first-of-type { background-position: 0 50px; } div.tabs-recent-posts .items > div:first-of-type::before { margin-left: -75px; } </style> <div class="items"> <div class="recent-posts-item"> <a href="/profile/userid/394">Susan Nash </a> posted <span class="post-text">Please check it out Induced Seismicity -- in...</span> to <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/146">Induced Seismicity -- interview with Jeremy Boak, Ph.D.</a> in <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/146">Produced Water Solutions TIG Discussions</a> <span class="post-date">on <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/146">4/17/2018 9:37:23 AM</a></span> </div> <div class="recent-posts-item"> <a href="/profile/userid/394">Susan Nash </a> posted <span class="post-text">Please check it out Induced Seismicity -- in...</span> to <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/145">Induced Seismicity -- interview with Jeremy Boak, Ph.D.</a> in <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/145">Produced Water Solutions TIG Discussions</a> <span class="post-date">on <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/145">4/17/2018 9:37:02 AM</a></span> </div> <div class="recent-posts-item"> <a href="/profile/userid/69">Bogdan Michka </a> posted <span class="post-text">Welcome to AAPG N.E.T., an online space where y...</span> to <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/45">Read This First!</a> in <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/45">Produced Water Solutions TIG Discussions</a> <span class="post-date">on <a href="http://www.aapg.org/career/aapg-net/activity/aff/318/aft/45">5/9/2017 4:26:47 PM</a></span> </div> <div class="noposts">No posts yet.</div> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_21502 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="dnn_Center4Pane" class="flowLt Center4Pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-24111 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="24111"></a> <div class="h2_title_white_area"> <h2><span id="dnn_ctr24111_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">Deadlines</span> </h2> <div class="title_bottomborder"></div> <div class="h2_white_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr24111_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_24111 --> <style> span.content-type { display: none; } </style><div id="dnn_ctr24111_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr24111_HtmlModule_lblContent"><!-- Begin module header wrapper code --> <style> /* AAPG OVERRIDES */ .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav ul li a[href*=antarctica] {display:none;} .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav ul li a[href*=all-deadlines] span, a[href$=ar] + ul, a[href$=apr] + ul, a[href$=cr] + ul, a[href$=er] + ul, a[href$=lar] + ul, a[href$=mer] + ul, a[href$=es] + ul, a[href$=gcs] + ul, a[href$=mcs] + ul, a[href$=ps] + ul, a[href$=rms] + ul, a[href$=sws] + ul { display: none; } a[href$=states] + ul { display: block; } .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav ul li a[href*=all-deadlines]:after { /*content: "All Deadlines";*/ } /*deadlines/pfallitems*/ .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav #PfCategoriesNavUl { list-style-type: none; } .ShowAllLeftMenuWrapper .PfPubNav ul li a span.MenuText, .ContentTypeLeftMenuWrapper .PfPubNav ul li a span.MenuText, .CategoryLeftMenuWrapper .PfPubNav ul li a span.MenuText, .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav #PfCategoriesNavUl li a span, .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav ul li a[href*=all-deadlines] { color: #fff; display: block; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav #PfCategoriesNavUl li ul li a { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) none repeat scroll 0 0; color: #fff; display: block; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; } p.contentTypeHeading { margin-bottom: 15px; } .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav #PfContentTypesNavUl li a:hover span, .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav #PfCategoriesNavUl li a:hover span, .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav #PfCategoriesNavUl li ul li a:hover, .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav #PfCategoriesNavUl li ul li ul li a:hover, .h3_dark_content .PfPubNav ul li a[href*=all-deadlines]:hover { color: #f7941e; } </style> <div class="items"> <!-- End module header wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module body wrapper code --> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="deadline-wrapper"> <div class="deadline PFID-"> <div id="divAAPGDate" class=" date out30days "> <span class="dateDay">11</span> <span class="dateMonth">Dec</span> </div> <p> <a href="/Portals/0/docs/Workshop/2024/AI Learning_Sponsor_Agreement_9-18-2024.pdf?ver=ps0aJ1osXtSETz3yfuH0-g%3d%3d"> AI, Machine Learning and Analytics for Subsurface Energy Sponsorships Available <span>Expires in 17 days</span> </a> </p> <pre class="litutmMedium" style="display: none;">litutmMedium</pre> <blockquote class="litutmCampaign" style="display: none;">litutmCampaign</blockquote> <dt class="litutmContent" style="display: none;">litutmContent</dt> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="deadline-wrapper"> <div class="deadline PFID-"> <div id="divAAPGDate" class=" date out90days "> <span class="dateDay">19</span> <span class="dateMonth">Feb</span> </div> <p> <a href="/Portals/0/docs/Workshop/2025/Orphan Well 2025 _Sponsor_Agreement_11-18-2024.pdf?ver=dL8Ho8X5ywD04riaWnopTQ%3d%3d"> AAPG Orphan, Abandoned, Idle, and Marginal Wells Conference Sponsorships Available <span>Expires in 87 days</span> </a> </p> <pre class="litutmMedium" style="display: none;">litutmMedium</pre> <blockquote class="litutmCampaign" style="display: none;">litutmCampaign</blockquote> <dt class="litutmContent" style="display: none;">litutmContent</dt> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="deadline-wrapper"> <div class="deadline PFID-"> <div id="divAAPGDate" class=" date out90days "> <span class="dateDay">17</span> <span class="dateMonth">Mar</span> </div> <p> <a href="/Portals/0/docs/Workshop/2024/middleeast/25UHP_Abstract Template_11SEP24.docx?ver=AlqNBMWCuEh6v3GiId1DPQ%3d%3d"> Unlocking Hidden Potential: Unveiling Off-Structure Prospects and Re-Evaluating Borderline Discoveries Call for Posters <span>Expires in 113 days</span> </a> </p> <pre class="litutmMedium" style="display: none;">litutmMedium</pre> <blockquote class="litutmCampaign" style="display: none;">litutmCampaign</blockquote> <dt class="litutmContent" style="display: none;">litutmContent</dt> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="--> <div class="deadline-wrapper"> <div class="deadline PFID-"> <div id="divAAPGDate" class=" date out90days "> <span class="dateDay">17</span> <span class="dateMonth">Mar</span> </div> <p> <a href="/Portals/0/docs/Workshop/2025/middleeast/25UHP_Sponsorship-Brochure_15OCT24.pdf?ver=k3u6ksUHjEftS_DhfTG2gQ%3d%3d"> Unlocking Hidden Potential: Unveiling Off-Structure Prospects and Re-Evaluating Borderline Discoveries Sponsorships Available <span>Expires in 113 days</span> </a> </p> <pre class="litutmMedium" style="display: none;">litutmMedium</pre> <blockquote class="litutmCampaign" style="display: none;">litutmCampaign</blockquote> <dt class="litutmContent" style="display: none;">litutmContent</dt> </div> </div> <!-- End module body wrapper code --> <!-- Begin module footer wrapper code --> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div>DaysLimit = </div> <div>Mode = Deadlines</div> <div>numberperrow = 1</div> --> </div> <!-- <div>Pagination goes here: <br/> NumRecords 4 <br/> NumPages n <br/> PageCount 1 ( ItemCountStart 1 - ItemCountEnd 4 ) <br/> CurrentPage 1</div>--> <!-- End module footer wrapper code --></div> </div><!-- End_Module_24111 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-15488 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="15488"></a> <div class="h2_title_white_area"> <h2><span id="dnn_ctr15488_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">Social Media</span> </h2> <div class="title_bottomborder"></div> <div class="h2_white_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr15488_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_15488 --><link href="http://www.aapg.org/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/css/custom.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><div id="dnn_ctr15488_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr15488_HtmlModule_lblContent"><div class="social-icons"> <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/AAPG.DEG"><span class="social-icon st_facebook_large aag-facebook"></span> <span class="social-label">Like DEG on Facebook</span></a></h6> <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/AAPGDivs"><span class="social-icon st_twitter_large aapg-twitter"></span> <span class="social-label">Follow DEG on Twitter</span></a></h6> <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/grp/home?gid=1916317"><span class="social-icon st_linkedin_large aapg-linkedin"></span> <span class="social-label">Follow DEG on LinkedIn</span></a></h6> <!-- <h6><a href="/profile/contact-preferences" target="_blank"><span class="social-icon st_email_large aapg-email"></span> <span class="social-label">Subscribe to DEG Updates by Email</span></a></h6> --> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_15488 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="dnn_OuterRight4Pane" class="flowRt OuterRight4Pane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-18368 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="18368"></a> <div class="No_Title_White"><div id="dnn_ctr18368_contentpane"><!-- Start_Module_18368 --><div id="dnn_ctr18368_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr18368_HtmlModule_lblContent"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.aapg.org/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/css/custom.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.aapg.org/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/css/custom.css"> <div class="social-icons opt-ins"> <h2>Login to Subscribe by Email</h2><div class="title_bottomborder"></div> <h6><a href='http://login.aapg.org/?returnurl=https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg&refurl=http://www.aapg.org&internal=true'><span class="social-icon st_email_large aapg-email"></span> <span class="social-label">Receive information on DEG's activities, publications, and updates.</span></a></h6> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_18368 --></div></div> </div><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DDRMenu DnnModule-15448"><a name="15448"></a> <div class="h3_title_dark_area"> <h3><span id="dnn_ctr15448_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">About Us</span> </h3> <div class="h3_dark_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr15448_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_15448 --><div id="dnn_ctr15448_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDDRMenuC"> <ul> <li class="toplevel first page2949 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/join" class="sidebar-navlink">Join DEG</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page2206 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/about" class="sidebar-navlink">About DEG</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page1972 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/leadership" class="sidebar-navlink">DEG Leadership</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page2198 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/committees/deg-committees" class="sidebar-navlink">DEG Committees</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page2174 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/about/aapg/overview/honors-and-awards/deg" class="sidebar-navlink">DEG Awards</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page1971 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/publications" class="sidebar-navlink">DEG-Related Articles</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page2002 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/publications/journals/environmental-geosciences" class="sidebar-navlink">Environmental Geosciences Journal</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page1974 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/newsletter" class="sidebar-navlink">DEG Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="toplevel page2250 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/resources" class="sidebar-navlink">DEG Resources</a> </li> <li class="toplevel last page5113 "> <a href="https://www.aapg.org/divisions/deg/products" class="sidebar-navlink">DEG Store Products</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- End_Module_15448 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-25876 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="25876"></a> <div class="h3_title_dark_area"> <h3><span id="dnn_ctr25876_dnnTITLE_titleLabel" class="Head">Headquarters Contacts</span> </h3> <div class="h3_dark_content"> <div id="dnn_ctr25876_contentpane" class="content_pad"> <!-- Start_Module_25876 --><div id="dnn_ctr25876_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr25876_HtmlModule_lblContent"><style> /* CommitteeMembersByID.htm */ #outerTd .Right4PaneContacts .profile-email-buttons { width: 63%; margin: 0 0 0; margin: 5px 0 0; } .contact-list-item .contact-image + .profile-email-buttons { display: block; } .profile-email-buttons table, .profile-email-buttons table td { width: 100%; } .profile-button.dnnSecondaryAction, .email-button.dnnSecondaryAction { padding: 0; display: block; } .profile-button.dnnSecondaryAction:empty, .email-button.dnnSecondaryAction:empty, .profile-email-buttons table td:empty { width: 0px !important; } span.contact-name-text:first-child, span.contact-name-text:first-child + span.contact-company { width: 95%; } .contact-list-item { min-height: 72px !important; } span.contact-name-text { color: #F7941E !important; font-size: 20px; } .no-image.cols2 .contact-name.no-email { color: #61a63a; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; } div.contact-list-item.cols2 table { min-width: 66%; float: right !important; } table .ajs:before { width: 100%; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; border: none !important; background: #61a63a !important; display: block !important; color: #fff; min-width: 90px; min-width: 65px; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; } table span.ajs:hover:before { background: #F7941E !important; } span.contact-committee-title, span.contact-optional-title, span.contact-company-title, span.contact-company, span.contact-country { display: block; /* clear:left;*/ color: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; font-size: 16px; float: left; } span.contact-image ~ span.contact-committee-title, span.contact-image ~ span.contact-optional-title, span.contact-image ~ span.contact-company-title { clear:none; } span.contact-committee-title, span.contact-optional-title { width: 66%; } span.contact-company-title, span.contact-company, span.contact-country { /* width: auto !important;*/ display: block !important; float: left; max-width: 66%; font-size: 14px !important; } /* span + span.contact-company:before, span + span.contact-country:before { content: ", "; } */ a.profile-button.dnnSecondaryAction[href*="38120"], a.profile-button.dnnSecondaryAction[href*="38960"] { display: none !important; } #outerTd .Right4PaneContacts .profile-email-buttons a.ajs, #outerTd .Right4PaneContacts .profile-email-buttons span.ajs { display: inline; } #outerTd .Right4PaneContacts .contact-list-item .contact-image, #outerTd .OuterRight4Pane .contact-list-item .contact-image { height: 100px; margin: 0 2% 25px 0; max-width: 87px; width: 35%; } #outerTd .Right4PaneContacts .profile-email-buttons, #outerTd .OuterRight4Pane .profile-email-buttons { width: 212px; width: 63%; margin: 0 0 0; } #outerTd .Right4PaneContacts span.contact-company-title, #outerTd .OuterRight4Pane span.contact-company-title { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } .profile-email-buttons .contact-phone { padding: 0; margin: 5px 0 5px; } .profile-email-buttons .contact-name-text, .profile-email-buttons .contact-company-title { padding: 0 0 5px; } .profile-email-buttons .contact-phone, .profile-email-buttons .contact-name-text, .profile-email-buttons .contact-title, .profile-email-buttons .contact-company-title { float: none; display: block; } /* .profile-email-buttons .contact-phone + .contact-phone { padding: 0; margin: 0; } */ </style> <div class="contact-list youngpros dnnClear"> <!-- <div class="contact-list youngpros">--> <div class="contact-list-item dnnLeft" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <span class="contact-image dnnLeft"> <img itemprop="image" data-imisimage="http://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_portraits/L-P/no-image.jpg?width=75" alt="Susan Nash" src='https://img.aapg.org/remote/imis.aapg.org/images/Profile/10110970_16479.jpg?width=75&height=88&anchor=topcenter&encoder=freeimage&progressive=true&quality=90&scale=both&bgcolor=ffffff'> </span> <div class="profile-email-buttons"> <span class="contact-name-text PFID-0 DNNID-16091 IMISID-10110970" itemprop="name"> Susan Nash </span> <!-- <span class="contact-title" itemprop="jobTitle"> </span>--> <span class="contact-company-title" itemprop="jobTitle">Director, Innovation and Emerging Science and Technology, AAPG</span> <span class="contact-phone" itemprop="telephone">+1 405 314 7730</span> <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0"><tr> <td><a itemprop="url" target="_blank" class="profile-button dnnSecondaryAction" href="/profile/userid/16091">Profile</a></td> <td><span class='ajs label schema' data-u='snash' data-d='aapg.org' data-l='Email' ></span></td> </tr></table> </div> </div> <!-- </div>--> </div> <script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.matchHeight-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("div.livetabsflick div.contact-list-item.cols2").matchHeight(); }); </script></div> </div><!-- End_Module_25876 --></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div id="empty"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <!--Main Content Area End--> <!--Footer Area Starts--> <div id="outerFt"> <div class="footer_bg"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer_area_bg"> <a id="sitemap" name="sitemap"></a> <div class="footer_area"> <div class="link_text" align="right"> Looking For Something? Click Here. +/- </div> <div id="hover_content2" class="hover_content"> <div class="foot_content_area"> <div id="dnn_FooterPane" class="FooterPane"><div class="DnnModule DnnModule-DNN_HTML DnnModule-13667 DnnVersionableControl"><a name="13667"></a><div id="dnn_ctr13667_ContentPane"><!-- Start_Module_13667 --><div id="dnn_ctr13667_ModuleContent" class="DNNModuleContent ModDNNHTMLC"> <div id="dnn_ctr13667_HtmlModule_lblContent"><div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">AAPG </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/overview">About AAPG</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/benefits"> Benefits</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/types">How to Join</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/join-renew">Join Now</a><br> <a href="/events/calendar">Calendar</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/">Careers</a><br> <a href="/events/event-listings">Event List</a><br> <a href="/help">Help</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net">AAPG N.E.T.</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="https://100years.aapg.org">100 Years Anniversary</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Divisions </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/divisions">About AAPG Divisions</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://deg.aapg.org/">DEG: Division of Environmental Geosciences</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://dpa.aapg.org/">DPA: Division of Professional Affairs</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory">DPA: Directory</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://emd.aapg.org/">EMD: Energy Minerals Division</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/about/aapg/divisions/psgd">PSGD: Petroleum Structure and Geomechanics Division</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Education </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/career/training">Education Home</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/short-courses">Courses</a><br> <a href="/events/event-listings">Calendar</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/workshops">Geosciences Technology Workshops (GTW)</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecturers">Lecturers</a><br> <a href="/career/training">In Person Training</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/career/training#lt-2168215-online-training">Online Training</a><br> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences"></a><br> <!-- <a target="_blank" href="http://archives.aapg.org/k12resources/">K-12 Resources</a><br /> --> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences">Research Conferences</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/visiting-geoscientists">Visiting Geoscientist Program</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Foundation </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/"> Foundation Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/students/index.cfm">Student Grants</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/programs/index.cfm">Programs</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/library/">Resource Library</a><br> <!-- old and broken see new next line kj 3-6-18 <strong><a target="_blank" href="/eDonation/Core/eDonation.aspx">Donate</a></strong> --> <strong><a target="_blank" href="https://archives.aapg.org/eDonation/Core/eDonation.aspx">Donate</a></strong> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">GEO-DC </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="http://geodc.aapg.org/">GEO-DC Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://geodc.aapg.org/about.cfm">About GEO-DC</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://geodc.aapg.org/ActionAlert/">Action Alert</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://blog.aapg.org/geodc/">Blog</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://dpa.aapg.org/gac/index.cfm">AAPG Statements</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://dpa.aapg.org/testimonies/index.cfm">Testimonies</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Geoscience </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/publications">Geoscience Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/publications/journals/bulletin">Bulletin</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/publications/journals/bulletin/archives">Archives</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://datapages.com/">Datapages</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/library/">Library</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net">AAPG N.E.T.</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://archives.datapages.com/data/index.html">Pay-per-View</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://archives.aapg.org/pubs/aapgcopyright.cfm">Permissions</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Services </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/dpa/video/video.aspx">Ethics Training</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/programs#5627705-benefits">GeoCare (Insurance)</a><br> <a href="/profile">Pay Dues</a><br> <a href="http://foundation.aapg.org/library">Library</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/directory">Member Directory</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://aapg.org/divisions/dpa/directory">DPA: Directory</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://payperview.datapages.com/">Pay-per-View</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/slides">Slide Vault</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/videos">Video Vault</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">International </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="http://africa.aapg.org/">Africa Region</a><br> <a href="http://asiapacific.aapg.org/">Asia Pacific Region</a><br> <a href="http://canada.aapg.org/">Canada Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://europe.aapg.org/">European Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://latinamerica.aapg.org/">Latin America Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://middleeast.aapg.org/">Middle East Region</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://iba.aapg.org/">Imperial Barrel Award</a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.internationalpavilion.com/">International Pavilion</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Global </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/Science/Geographic/Map">Global Home</a><br> <a href="http://africa.aapg.org/">Africa (Lagos) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://asiapacific.aapg.org/">Asia Pacific (Singapore) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://canada.aapg.org/">Canada Contacts</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://europe.aapg.org/">Europe (London) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://latinamerica.aapg.org/">Latin America (Bogotá) Office</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://middleeast.aapg.org/">Middle East (Dubai) Office</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Leadership </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/leadership">Leadership Rosters</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview#2474264-mission-statement">Purpose / Mission</a><br> <a href="/Portals/0/docs/AAPG-constitution-bylaws.pdf">Constitution & Bylaws</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees">Committees</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net">AAPG N.E.T.</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Young Professionals </p> <p class="footer_content"> <a href="/youngpros">Activities</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees/youngpros/articleid/583/committee-young-professionals">Committee</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/types/associate">Benefits</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=54302620259">Facebook</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Login To: </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/profile/userid/">Access Online Journals<br> Member Directory <br> Pay Dues<br> Privacy Settings<br> Review Site Activity<br> Update Profile<br> Upgrade Member Level<br> Vote </a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Meetings/Events </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/events/event-listings">Meetings Table</a><br> <a href="/events/calendar">Calendar</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/events/conferences/ace/microsite">Annual Convention and Exhibition </a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/events/conferences/ice/microsite">International Conference and Exhibition</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://urtec.org/">Unconventional Resources Technology Conference</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://arctictechnologyconference.com/">Arctic Technology Conference</a><br> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences">Research Conferences</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Membership </p> <p class="footer_content"><a target="_blank" href="/about/membership">Membership Home</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://careercenter.aapg.org/">Careers</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/directory">Member Directory</a><br> <a href="/profile">Dues</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/join-renew">Join Online</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees/prowess">Professional Women</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/recruitment-program">Recruit</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/leadership/regions">Regions</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/leadership/sections">Sections</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/benefits">Services</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/committees/youngpros">Young Professionals</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/">AAPG Foundation</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Programs </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/about/aapg/overview/programs">About Programs</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://iba.aapg.org/">Imperial Barrel Award</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/distinguished-lecturers">Distinguished Lecturers</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/visiting-geoscientists">Visiting Geoscientist</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/recruitment-program"></a><a href="/events/calendar">Calendar</a><br> <a href="/career/training">Education</a><br> <a href="/about/aapg/overview/programs#5627705-benefits">GeoCare (Insurance)</a><br> <a href="/events/research/hedberg-conferences">Hedberg Conferences</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/recruitment-program">Recruit</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net/student-chapters">Student Chapter</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Publications </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/publications">Publications</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://store.aapg.org/">Books - Buy one</a><br> <!-- <a href="http://archives.aapg.org/pubs/proposal_app.cfm">Books - Submit one</a><br /> --> <a href="/publications/journals/bulletin">Bulletin</a><br> <a href="/publications/news/explorer/current-issue">EXPLORER</a><br> <a href="/publications/journals/interpretation">Interpretation</a><br> <a href="/publications/advertise">Advertising</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://payperview.datapages.com/">Pay-per-View</a><br> <a href="/publications/copyright">Permissions</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cols6 padding dnnLeft"> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Students </p> <p class="footer_content"><a href="/home/students">Students</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://iba.aapg.org/">Imperial Barrel Award</a><br> <a href="/career/aapg-net/student-chapters">Chapter Forums</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://students.aapg.org/">Chapter Program</a><br> <a href="/events/expos/student-expos">Expo</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://foundation.aapg.org/students/graduate/index.cfm">Grants-in-Aid</a><br> <a href="/about/membership/join-renew">Join Online</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://students.aapg.org/corporatesponsorship/student.cfm">Renew Sponsored Dues</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/">Search and Discovery</a><br> <a href="/career/training/in-person/visiting-geoscientists">Visiting Geoscientist Program</a> </p> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="footer_heading">Gateways </p> <p class="footer_content"> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/career">Career</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/cool-spots">Cool Spots</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/data">Data</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/about/aapg/divisions">Divisions</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/about/aapg/leadership/sections">Sections/Societies</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/education">Education</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/government">Government Resources</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/international">International</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/other">Other Resources</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/organizations">Related Organizations</a><br> <a target="_blank" href="/resources/gateways/software">Software</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="stayconnected dnnLeft"> <h3 class="footer_heading">STAY CONNECTED:</h3> <p class="footer_content"> <a href="http://linkd.in/AAPG_Group" target="_blank"><span class="aapg-social-linkedin-16"></span> LinkedIn</a> | <a href="http://www.facebook.com/AAPGeologists" target="_blank"> <span class="aapg-social-facebook-16"></span> Facebook</a> | <a href="http://twitter.com/AAPG" target="_blank"> <span class="aapg-social-twitter-16"></span> Twitter</a> | <a href="http://www.youtube.com/AAPGweb" target="_blank"> <span class="aapg-social-youtube-16"></span> YouTube</a> </p> <p class="footer_content"> Email: <span class="ajs label schema" data-u="info" data-d="aapg.org" data-s="AAPG%20Info"></span> | <a href="/about/aapg/overview">Other Contact Info</a> </p> </div></div> </div><!-- End_Module_13667 --></div> </div></div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div id="copy" class="copyright_area"> <img alt="" src="https://img.aapg.org/Portals/0/images/_site/AAPG-logo-footer.png" /><br /> <span id="dnn_dnnCOPYRIGHT_lblCopyright" class="copyright">Copyright 2024 - American Association of Petroleum Geologists</span> | <a class="copyright" href="/privacy">Privacy Notice</a> | <a class="copyright" href="/code-of-conduct">Code of Conduct</a> | <a target="_blank" class="copyright" href="https://www.orchestratehr.com/transparency-coverage/">Transparency in Coverage</a> | <a class="copyright" href="/advertise">Advertise</a> <br /><span class="copyright">1444 S. Boulder, Tulsa, OK 74119, USA | Phone: 1 918 584-2555 | Toll Free US & Canada: 1 800 364 2274 | Fax: 1 918 560-2665 </span> <!--<div class="icons2compare"> <div class="24bit"> <img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/map-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/map.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/nav2.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-24bit/settings2.png" alt=""/> </div> <div class="tinyPNG"> <img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/map-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/map.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/nav2.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings1-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings1.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings2-4x.png" alt=""/><img src="/Portals/0/images/_site/icons-tinyPNG/settings2.png" alt=""/> </div> </div> --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> </div> <div class="fixed-bottom-ads"> </div> <!--Footer Area End--> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { desktopormobile(); trigmecal(); }); // end doc.ready $(window).load(function() { $('#qr .border').qrcode({ render : "table", text : document.URL, width: 192, height: 192 }); //$( "a.mapbug" ).tooltip( "option", "classes.ui-tooltip", "jquitooltip" ); //$( "a.qricon" ).tooltip( "option", "classes.ui-tooltip", "jquitooltip qr" ); }); // end window.load function setAAPG2mobile() { $.removeCookie('AAPGmobile', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie removed!"); $.cookie('AAPGmobile', 'Mobile', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie set to Mobile!"); //$("#desktopormobile").html('<p><a id="setAAPG2desktop" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2desktop()">Use Website as Desktop User</a></p>'); location.reload(true); return false; } function setAAPG2desktop() { $.removeCookie('AAPGmobile', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie removed!"); $.cookie('AAPGmobile', 'Desktop', { domain: "aapg.org", path: '/' }); console.log("AAPGmobile cookie set to Desktop!"); //$("#desktopormobile").html('<p><a id="setAAPG2mobile" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2mobile()">Use Website as Mobile User</a></p>'); location.reload(true); return false; } function desktopormobile() { var desktopormobile = $.cookie('AAPGmobile'); console.log("desktopormobile cookie value is: " + desktopormobile); if (desktopormobile == "Desktop") { $("#desktopormobile").html('<a id="setAAPG2mobile" title="View as Mobile" class="" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2mobile()"></a>'); //<img src="/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/images/aapg-desktop-phone-icon-32px.png" alt="Mobile"> console.log("created set2mobile link"); } else if (desktopormobile == "Mobile") { $("#desktopormobile").html('<p><a id="setAAPG2desktop" class="dnnPrimaryAction" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="setAAPG2desktop()">Desktop</a></p>'); console.log("created set2desktop link"); } } /* $(function() { $("#mostrar").click(function(event) { event.preventDefault(); $("#menubox").slideToggle(); }); }); */ var width = 0; var height = 0; //var heightCSS = document.body.scrollHeight; //let heightCSS = Math.max( // document.body.scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight, // document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight, // document.body.clientHeight, document.documentElement.clientHeight //); let heightCSS = Math.min( document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight ); console.log("Document CSS height(onload)="+heightCSS); $(".link_text").click(function(){ width = window.innerWidth; height = window.innerHeight; $(".hover_content").slideToggle("slow"); if($("#copy").attr('class')=='copyright_area') { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area_large'); } else { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area'); } $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: $(document).height() }, 1000); //$("html").animate({ scrollTop: heightCSS }, 1000); //heightCSS = document.body.scrollHeight; heightCSS = Math.min( document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight ); //$(this).toggleClass("blue"); return false; console.log("Document height(link)="+$(document).height()); console.log("Document CSS height(link)="+heightCSS); console.log("Window inner height(link)="+height); }); $("#hover_content").click(function(){ width = window.innerWidth; height = window.innerHeight; $(".hover_content").slideDown("slow"); if($("#copy").attr('class')=='copyright_area') { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area_large'); } else { $("#copy").attr('class','copyright_area'); } $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: $(document).height() }, 1000); //$("html").animate({ scrollTop: heightCSS }, 1000); //heightCSS = document.body.scrollHeight; heightCSS = Math.min( document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight ); console.log("Document height(copy)="+$(document).height()); console.log("Document CSS height(copy)="+heightCSS); console.log("Window inner height(copy)="+height); $(this).toggleClass("blue"); return false; }); // Removed SalarO breadcrumb script, moved to only-desktop.js // maximizes the widths of available Live tabs and distributes them evenly function trigmecal(){ //$('#empty').html($('.AdsPane').html()); //$('#empty').css('display','none'); $("ul.mtop").each(function(){ var twidth=$(this).parent().width(); //alert(twidth); var tchild=$(this).children('li').length; var inwidth=parseInt(twidth/tchild)-2; //alert(inwidth); $(this).children('li').css('width',inwidth+'px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingLeft','0px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingRight','0px'); }); } //setInterval(function(){trigmecal()},1000); /*$( window ).resize(function() { $(".mtop").each(function(){ var twidth=$(this).width(); var tchild=$(this).children('li').length; var inwidth=parseInt(twidth/tchild)-2; $(this).children('li').css('width',inwidth+'px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingLeft','0px'); $(this).children('li').css('paddingRight','0px'); }); }); */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function outerHt() { var viewportwidth; var viewportheight; // the more standards compliant browsers (mozilla/netscape/opera/IE7) use window.innerWidth and window.innerHeight if (typeof window.innerWidth != 'undefined') { viewportwidth = window.innerWidth, viewportheight = window.innerHeight } // IE6 in standards compliant mode (i.e. with a valid doctype as the first line in the document) else if (typeof document.documentElement != 'undefined' && typeof document.documentElement.clientWidth != 'undefined' && document.documentElement.clientWidth != 0) { viewportwidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth, viewportheight = document.documentElement.clientHeight } // older versions of IE else { viewportwidth = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientWidth, viewportheight = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].clientHeight } g1 = document.getElementById('outerFt').offsetHeight; g2 = document.getElementById('outerTd').offsetHeight; //alert(viewportheight+' = '+g2+' + '+g1); /*if(viewportheight > gl) { document.getElementById('outertable').style.height=viewportheight + "px"; }*/ if(viewportheight > (g2+g1)) { document.getElementById('outerTd').style.height=(viewportheight-g1) + "px"; } } //outerHt(); </script> <!-- <link href="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.js" type="text/javascript"></script> --> <!--<script src="/js/custom-js/util.js"></script>--> <!--<script src="/js/custom-js/jRespond.js"></script>--> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cookie.js"></script>--> <!-- Moved to includes.ascx --> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/portamento-multi.js"></script>--> <!-- Moved to includes.ascx --> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/portamento-aapg.js"></script>--> <!-- Moved to includes.ascx --> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom-js/jquery.mmenu.min.all.js"></script>--> <!-- <script defer src="https://www.aapg.org/js/custom-js/fingerprint2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer src="https://www.aapg.org/DesktopModules/AAPG/UserTracking/TrackViewsJS.aspx" type="text/javascript"></script> --> <input name="ScrollTop" type="hidden" id="ScrollTop" /> <input name="__dnnVariable" type="hidden" id="__dnnVariable" autocomplete="off" value="`{`trackLinks`:`false`,`__scdoff`:`1`,`sf_siteRoot`:`/`,`sf_tabId`:`1769`,`evoq_TabId`:`1769`,`evoq_PageLanguage`:`en-US`,`evoq_ContentItemId`:`-1`,`evoq_UrlReferrer`:``,`evoq_UrlPath`:`https%3a%2f%2fwww.aapg.org%2fdivisions%2fdeg`,`evoq_UrlQuery`:`%3fTabId%3d1769%26language%3den-US`,`evoq_ContentItemReferrer`:`-1`,`evoq_PersonalizedUrlReferrer`:`-1`,`evoq_DisableAnalytics`:`False`}" /> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="sPMLkhv-zGpiNVIOvAMp5ltpAQ9p7QP7bWCaIpgLinQFVjx-33-gqZNsv01xymoaNm9LyQ2" /><script src="/js/custom-js/modernizr-2.6.2-respond-1.1.0.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cookie.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/js.cookie.v2.1.4.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.lazyload.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/portamento-multi.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/only-desktop.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.caption2.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.carousel.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/OnePlusFour.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/jquery.qrcode.min.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/analytics-downloads.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/static/sb-client.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.js?cdv=1902" type="text/javascript"></script> </form> <!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnncore.js?cdv=1902|DnnBodyProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnn.modalpopup.js?cdv=1902|DnnBodyProvider|50)--><!--CDF(Css|/Resources/Shared/stylesheets/dnndefault/7.0.0/default.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|5)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/ie.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|8)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/skin.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|15)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/PackFlashPublish/module.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|10)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/PackFlashPublish/ArticleList/module.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|10)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Containers/AAPG_C/container.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|25)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/module.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|10)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/0/portal.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|35)--><!--CDF(Css|/Portals/_default/Skins/AAPG_S/only-desktop.min.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|95)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.lazyload.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|7)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/portamento-multi.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|90)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/only-desktop.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|95)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/modernizr-2.6.2-respond-1.1.0.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|6)--><!--CDF(Css|/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Css|/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|300)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/obfusc8or.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|300)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cookie.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|6)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/js.cookie.v2.1.4.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|6)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|97)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.caption2.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|98)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.swipe.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|98)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.cycle2.carousel.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|98)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/OnePlusFour.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|99)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/jquery.qrcode.min.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|101)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/aapg-social-share.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/custom-js/analytics-downloads.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|200)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/PfMegaBaseStyles.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|31)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/PfDnnNavigation/themes/AAPG/theme.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|32)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/templates/input/aapg/styles.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/PackFlashPublish/Resources/styles/styles.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnn.js?cdv=1902|DnnBodyProvider|12)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/js/dnn.servicesframework.js?cdv=1902|DnnBodyProvider|100)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/dnnsf/dnnsf.js?cdv=1902|DnnBodyProvider|120)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap341/js/bootstrap.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnBodyProvider|200)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/js/typeahead.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnBodyProvider|201)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/SearchBoost/static/sb-client.js?cdv=1902|DnnFormBottomProvider|202)--><!--CDF(Css|/DesktopModules/DnnSharp/Common/static/bootstrap337/css/bootstrap.min.css?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|200)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/Resources/libraries/jQuery/03_05_01/jquery.js?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|5)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/Resources/libraries/jQuery-UI/01_13_02/jquery-ui.min.js?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|10)--><!--CDF(Javascript|/Resources/libraries/jQuery-Migrate/03_04_00/jquery-migrate.js?cdv=1902|DnnPageHeaderProvider|6)--> <!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/42500357.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e793e5569355f6f',t:'MTczMjQ0OTY3OC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>