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Utdanning i Israel – Wikipedia
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Tilgjengelig på 16 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uddannelse_i_Israel" title="Uddannelse i Israel – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uddannelse i Israel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="التعليم في إسرائيل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التعليم في إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sraild%C9%99_t%C9%99hsil" title="İsraildə təhsil – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsraildə təhsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Israel" title="Education in Israel – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Education in Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_en_Israel" title="Educación en Israel – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación en Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="آموزش در اسرائیل – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزش در اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="이스라엘의 교육 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘의 교육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6_%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կրթությունն Իսրայելում – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրթությունն Իսրայելում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="חינוך בישראל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך בישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഇസ്രായേലിലെ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്രായേലിലെ വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="イスラエルの教育 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエルの教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Israel" title="Educação em Israel – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Educação em Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Образование в Израиле – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Образование в Израиле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Освіта в Ізраїлі – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Освіта в Ізраїлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c_Israel" title="Giáo dục Israel – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo dục Israel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="以色列教育 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列教育" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><caption class="sidebar-outer-title"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Staten Israel</a></caption><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">Israel </span><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Israels_geografi" title="Israels geografi">Geografi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_land" title="Israels land">Israels land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_distrikter" title="Israels distrikter">Distrikter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_byer_i_Israel" title="Liste over byer i Israel">Byer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dehavet" title="Rødehavet">Rødehavet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesaretsj%C3%B8en" title="Genesaretsjøen">Genesaretsjøen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Israels_historie" title="Israels historie">Historie</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8disk_historie" title="Jødisk historie">Jødisk historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme">Sionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Herzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfourerkl%C3%A6ringen_i_1917" title="Balfourerklæringen i 1917">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinamandatet" title="Palestinamandatet">Palestinamandatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_store_oppr%C3%B8ret_1936%E2%80%931939" title="Det store opprøret 1936–1939">Det store opprøret 1936–1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNs_delingsplan_for_Palestina" title="FNs delingsplan for Palestina">FNs delingsplan 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelske_selvstendighetserkl%C3%A6ringen" title="Den israelske selvstendighetserklæringen">Selvstendighet</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten-konflikten" title="Midtøsten-konflikten">Midtøsten-konflikten</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_arabisk-israelske_krig_i_1948" title="Den arabisk-israelske krig i 1948">1948-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8diske_flyktninger_fra_arabiske_land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jødiske flyktninger fra arabiske land (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jødiske flyktninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suezkrisen" title="Suezkrisen">Suezkrisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksdagerskrigen" title="Seksdagerskrigen">Seksdagerskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utmattelseskrigen" title="Utmattelseskrigen">Utmattelseskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jom_kippur-krigen" title="Jom kippur-krigen">Jom kippur-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_1982" title="Libanon-krigen 1982">Libanon-krigen (1982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_(2006)" title="Libanon-krigen (2006)">Libanon-krigen (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_fredsavtaler_i_Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Liste over fredsavtaler i Midtøsten">Fredsavtaler</a></li> <li>Traktater med <a href="/wiki/Den_egyptisk-israelske_fredsavtalen" title="Den egyptisk-israelske fredsavtalen">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Den_israelsk-jordanske_fredsavtalen" title="Den israelsk-jordanske fredsavtalen">Jordan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestina-konflikten" title="Israel–Palestina-konflikten">Israel–Palestina-konflikten</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_intifada" title="Første intifada">Første intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo-avtalen" title="Oslo-avtalen">Oslo-avtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interimsavtalen" title="Interimsavtalen">Interimsavtalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_intifada" title="Andre intifada">Andre intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_barriere_p%C3%A5_Vestbredden" title="Israels barriere på Vestbredden">Barrierer</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_%C3%B8konomi" title="Israels økonomi">Økonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_bankvesen" title="Israels bankvesen">Bankvesen</a></li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Turisme_i_Israel" title="Turisme i Israel">Turisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelsk_vin" title="Israelsk vin">Vin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamantindustri_i_Israel" title="Diamantindustri i Israel">Diamanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Weapon_Industries" title="Israel Weapon Industries">Våpenindustri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israels_luftfartsindustri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israels luftfartsindustri (ikke skrevet ennå)">Luftfartsindustri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samferdsel_i_Israel" title="Samferdsel i Israel">Samferdsel</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_demografi" title="Israels demografi">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_kultur" title="Israels kultur">Kultur</a></li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_i_Israel" title="Religion i Israel">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelske_arabere" title="Israelske arabere">Israelske arabere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelere" title="Israelere">Israelere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israels_arkeologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israels arkeologi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Arkeologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">Kibbutz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utdanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_universiteter_og_h%C3%B8yskoler_i_Israel" title="Liste over universiteter og høyskoler i Israel">Universiteter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">Hebraisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelsk_litteratur" title="Israelsk litteratur">Litteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_i_Israel" title="Sport i Israel">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israels_musikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israels musikk (ikke skrevet ennå)">Musikk</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_grunnleggende_lover" title="Israels grunnleggende lover">Lover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_politiske_system" title="Israels politiske system">Politikk</a></li></ul></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <li><a href="/wiki/Loven_om_tilbakevending" title="Loven om tilbakevending">Tilbakevendingsloven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem-loven" title="Jerusalem-loven">Jerusalem-loven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golanloven" title="Golanloven">Golanloven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politiske_partier_i_Israel" title="Kategori:Politiske partier i Israel">Partier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valg_i_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valg i Israel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Valg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_statsminister" title="Israels statsminister">Statsminister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_president" title="Israels president">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_h%C3%B8yesterett" title="Israels høyesterett">Høyesterett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_rettsvesen" title="Israels rettsvesen">Rettsvesen</a></li></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Israels_utenriks-_og_sikkerhetspolitikk" title="Israels utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk">Utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relasjoner_mellom_Norge_og_Israel" title="Relasjoner mellom Norge og Israel">Norge og Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasjoner_mellom_USA_og_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasjoner mellom USA og Israel (ikke skrevet ennå)">USA og Israel</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Israelske_sikkerhetsstyrker" title="Israelske sikkerhetsstyrker">Sikkerhet</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israels_forsvar" title="Israels forsvar">Israels forsvar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israels_sikkerhetsr%C3%A5d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israels sikkerhetsråd (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sikkerhetsråd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_politi" title="Israels politi">Politi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israels_grensevakt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israels grensevakt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Grensevakt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israels_fengsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israels fengsel (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fengsel</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Portal:Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Israel" title="Kategori:Israel">Kategorier</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Sidebar" title="Mal:Sidebar"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Sidebar (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Sidebar" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Sidebar"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Utdanning</b> er en viktig del av liv og kultur i <b><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></b>. Israel har et velutviklet og omfattende skolesystem, som har utviklet seg over tid og bevart tradisjonelle retninger innen utdanning. Utdanningsutgiftene i Israel utgjør rundt 10 % av <a href="/wiki/Bruttonasjonalprodukt" title="Bruttonasjonalprodukt">bruttonasjonalproduktet</a>, og er for det meste betalt av staten. Utdanningen har en tendens til å starte rundt toårsalderen i det barna deltar i utdanning før skolestart frem til femårsalderen, da barna går over til en <a href="/wiki/Barnehage" title="Barnehage">barnehage</a>, hvor utdanningen blir obligatorisk. Formell utdanning starter i seksårsalderen i <a href="/wiki/Grunnskole" title="Grunnskole">grunnskolen</a> (1.–6. klasse) og fortsetter med en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mellomskole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mellomskole (ikke skrevet ennå)">mellomskole</a> (7.–9. klasse) og <a href="/wiki/Videreg%C3%A5ende_skole" title="Videregående skole">videregående skole</a> (10.–12. klasse). Omtrent 9 % av elevene i høyere utdanning enn grunnskolen går på <a href="/wiki/Internatskole" class="mw-redirect" title="Internatskole">internatskoler</a>. Utdanningen er obligatorisk i Israel frem til sekstenårsalderen, men er fortsatt gratis frem til attenårsalderen. </p><p>På grunn av Israels mangfoldige befolkning blir skoler delt opp i fire grupper; statsskoler, religiøse statsskoler, arabiske og drusiske skoler, og <a href="/wiki/Privatskole" title="Privatskole">privatskoler</a>. Størsteparten av elevene går på statsskoler, mens mange barn fra <a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ortodoks jødedom">ortodokse</a> familier går på religiøse statsskoler med ettertrykk på jødiske studier, tradisjonelle og praktiserende. Arabiske og drusiske skoler har undervisning på <a href="/wiki/Arabisk" title="Arabisk">arabisk</a> og fokuserer på arabisk og drusisk historie, religion og kultur, mens de private skolene drives av diverse forskjellige organiserer, og fokuserer dermed på forskjellige aspekter av utdanningen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israelsk_utdanningssystem">Israelsk utdanningssystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Israelsk utdanningssystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Israelsk utdanningssystem"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utdanningssystemet i Israel går opp til <a href="/wiki/Videreg%C3%A5ende_skole" title="Videregående skole">videregående</a> nivåer, og består av tre nivåer: grunnskoleundervisning (1.–6. klasse), fulgt av en <a href="/wiki/Middelskole" title="Middelskole">middelskole</a> (7.–9. klasse) og deretter <a href="/wiki/Videreg%C3%A5ende_skole" title="Videregående skole">videregående utdanning</a> (10.–12. klasse). Det er skoleplikt fra 1. til 12. klasse. </p><p>Videregående utdanning består for det meste av forberedelse til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagrut (ikke skrevet ennå)">israelsk opptakseksamen</a> («bhinot bagrut»). Disse utgjør en rekke eksamener i forskjellige fag som viser forskjellig akademisk disiplin. I hvert fag blir vanskelighetsgraden av en gitt test uttrykt i «yehidot limud» (eng. <i>units of study</i>) for det bestemte faget, fra 1 til 5; altså er en eksamen på nivå 5 i matematikk betydelig vanskeligere enn en eksamen på nivå 3. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg/250px-Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg/375px-Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg/500px-Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Informatikk" title="Informatikk">Informatikkevnebygningen</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion (ikke skrevet ennå)">Technion</a>, Israels universitet for <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hvilken som helst student med ståkarakter i fagene med påkrevd opptakseksamen (<a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk">matematikk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religionsundervisning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religionsundervisning (ikke skrevet ennå)">skriftene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litteratur</a>), en total på minst 21 opptakspoeng og eksamen i minst et fag og bestått på nivå 5 oppnår tillatelse til å studere ved et universitet. I 2003 oppnådde 56,4 & av elever ved Israels videregående skoler dette, hvorav 57,4 % i den hebraiske sektoren og 50,7 % i den arabiske sektoren.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etter videregående utdanning blir studentene vanligvis kalt inn til <a href="/wiki/Det_israelske_forsvaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Det israelske forsvaret">Det israelske forsvaret</a> som vernepliktige, men har mulighet til å søke om utsettelse for å studere det forberedende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mechina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mechina (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mechina</a>, eller ved et college eller universitet. De som studerer på et universitet på dette nivået studerer vanligvis under et program kalt <i>atuda</i>, hvor deres <a href="/wiki/Bachelorgrad" title="Bachelorgrad">bachelorgrad</a> blir betalt for av forsvaret. De må skrive under en kontrakt med forsvaret, hvor de stiller seg til disposisjon i 2–3 år. </p><p>Etter å ha fullført førstegangstjenesten i Det israelske forsvaret, kan hvilken som helst israeler med tillatelse til det fortsette med <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8yere_utdanning" class="mw-redirect" title="Høyere utdanning">høyere utdanning</a>. Universitetene krever generelt en bestemt poengsum for opptak (i tillegg til et bestemt gjennomsnitt) og en god karakter i en psykometrisk inngangstest (hebraisk: ha-Psixometri). Alle universitetene, og noen colleger, er støttet økonomisk av staten, og studentene betaler bare en liten del av hva utdanningen egentlig koster. </p><p>Israel har åtte universiteter, hvorav ett er åpent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sammenligninger">Sammenligninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sammenligninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sammenligninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Til tross for at landet er lite, har Israel det klart høyeste antallet mannlige studenter i <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> i Midtøsten.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Webometrics'_rankeringer"><span id="Webometrics.27_rankeringer"></span>Webometrics' rankeringer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Webometrics' rankeringer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Webometrics' rankeringer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ti største universitetene i Midtøsten ifølge <a href="/wiki/Webometrics" title="Webometrics">Webometrics</a> (2006).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israelske universiteter konkurrerer ikke lenger med andre skoler i Midtøsten i Webometrics', og blir nå sett på som europeiske. Fire israelske universiteter er med på listen over de hundre beste i Europa. </p> <ol><li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Det_hebraiske_universitetet_i_Jerusalem" title="Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem">Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem</a> (145)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weizmann-instituttet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weizmann-instituttet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Weizmann-instituttet</a> – Israels naturvitenskapsinstitutt (207)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion (ikke skrevet ennå)">Technion</a> – Israels teknologiinstitutt (231)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Tel_Aviv" title="Universitetet i Tel Aviv">Universitetet i Tel Aviv</a> (249)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img alt="Tyrkias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilkent-universitetet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilkent-universitetet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bilkent-universitetet</a> (410)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img alt="Tyrkias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Midt%C3%B8stens_teknologiuniversitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midtøstens teknologiuniversitet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Midtøstens teknologiuniversitet</a> (451)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben-Gurion-universitetet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben-Gurion-universitetet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ben-Gurion-universitetet</a> (487)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar-Ilan-universitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bar-Ilan-universitet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bar-Ilan-universitet</a> (551)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israels flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Universitetet_i_Haifa" title="Universitetet i Haifa">Universitetet i Haifa</a> (553)</li> <li><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia"><img alt="Tyrkias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogazi%C3%A7i-universitetet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogaziçi-universitetet (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bogaziçi-universitetet</a> (572)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton56/st08_21.pdf">Tall fra CBS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070702192314/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton56/st08_21.pdf">Arkivert</a> 2. juli 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.yale.edu/graduates/mideast_map.html">Graduates and Affilitates: Yale and the World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101012930/http://world.yale.edu/graduates/mideast_map.html">Arkivert</a> 1. januar 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="Engelsk">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070326173135/http://www.webometrics.info/top100_continent.asp?cont=meast">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webometrics.info/top100_continent.asp?cont=meast">originalen</a> 26. mars 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 27. mars 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AUtdanning+i+Israel&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webometrics.info%2Ftop100_continent.asp%3Fcont%3Dmeast&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_universiteter_og_h%C3%B8yskoler_i_Israel" title="Liste over universiteter og høyskoler i Israel">Liste over universiteter og høyskoler i Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utdanning_i_Israel&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/History/Modern%20History/Israel%20at%2050/Fifty%20Years%20of%20Education%20in%20the%20State%20of%20Israel">Fifty Years of Education in the State of Israel</a> (en)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/worldwide/story/0,,2093440,00.html">'Boycotts are like burning books'</a> (en)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/877769.html">Students vote Technion best higher education institution in Israel</a> (en)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561737">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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