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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikel ini hanya tersedia dalam bahasa ini. Terjemahkan artikelnya ke dalam bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambah bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=idwiki&page=Gempa+bumi+Erzincan+1939" title="Tambahkan pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Tambah pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&oldid=26479489" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&id=26479489&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gempa+bumi+Erzincan+1939"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&language=id&params=39.77_N_39.58_E_region:TR_type:event"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°46′N</span> <span class="longitude">39°35′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.77°N 39.58°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.77; 39.58</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Gempa bumi Turki" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk Gempa bumi di Turki tahun 2023, lihat <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Turki%E2%80%93Suriah_2023" title="Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023">Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18624177">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939 di Turkey"><img alt="Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939 di Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="677" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:39%;left:72.347%"><div class="id" style="left:-20px;top:-20px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939"><img alt="Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/40px-Bullseye1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/60px-Bullseye1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/80px-Bullseye1.png 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610" /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Waktu <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1939-12-26 23:57:23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Seismological_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="International Seismological Centre">ISC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isc-mirror.iris.washington.edu/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=902291">902291</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">USGS-<a href="/wiki/Advanced_National_Seismic_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced National Seismic System">ANSS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem902291">ComCat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanggal setempat</th><td class="infobox-data">27 Desember 1939<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday published updated">1939-12-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Waktu setempat</th><td class="infobox-data">01:57:23 <a href="/wiki/Waktu_di_Turki" title="Waktu di Turki">TRT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kekuatan</th><td class="infobox-data">7.8 <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_momen" class="mw-redirect" title="Skala kekuatan momen">M<sub>w</sub></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kedalaman</th><td class="infobox-data note">20 km (12 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Episentrum</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&language=id&params=39.77_N_39.58_E_region:TR_type:event"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°46′N</span> <span class="longitude">39°35′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.77°N 39.58°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.77; 39.58</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sesar_Anatolia_Utara" title="Sesar Anatolia Utara">Sesar Anatolia Utara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sesar_(geologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesar (geologi)">Strike-slip</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wilayah bencana</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerusakan total</th><td class="infobox-data">116,720 bangunan hancur</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Intensitas maks.</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="background-color:#400;padding:4px;margin:0.1em;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;border-radius:17px;font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi#mmi-12" title="Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi"><span style="color:white;">XII (<i>Ekstrem</i>)</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gempa susulan</th><td class="infobox-data">Banyak </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Korban</th><td class="infobox-data">32,700–32,968 tewas <br /> 100,000 luka-luka<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939</b> melanda Provinsi <a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a> timur, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> pada pukul 01:57:23 tanggal 27 Desember 1939 <a href="/wiki/Waktu_di_Turki" title="Waktu di Turki">waktu setempat</a> dengan magnitudo momen 7,8 <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_seismik#Mw" title="Skala kekuatan seismik"><span title="Skala kek. momen" style="border-bottom:1px dotted" id="title">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi" title="Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi">intensitas Mercalli maksimum</a> XII (<i>Ekstrim</i>). Ini adalah gempa terkuat kedua yang tercatat di Turki, dibandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Turki%E2%80%93Suriah_2023" title="Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023">Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023</a>. Hanya gempa bumi Anatolia Utara 1668 yang jauh lebih dahsyat dengan skala 8.0 magnitudo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gempa ini adalah salah satu rangkaian peristiwa hebat yang mempengaruhi Turki di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Patahan_Anatolia_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Patahan Anatolia Utara">Patahan Anatolia Utara</a> antara tahun 1939 dan 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pecahan permukaan, dengan perpindahan horizontal hingga 3,7 meter, terjadi di segmen sepanjang 360 km dari Patahan Anatolia Utara. Gempa tersebut merupakan peristiwa paling parah di Turki pada abad ke-20, dengan jumlah 32.968 korban tewas, dan sekitar 100.000 orang terluka.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/48px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/64px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turki" title="Portal:Turki">Portal Turki </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Turki%E2%80%93Suriah_2023" title="Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023">Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Van_2011" title="Gempa bumi Van 2011">Gempa bumi Van 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_%C4%B0zmit_1999" title="Gempa bumi İzmit 1999">Gempa bumi İzmit 1999</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Flight, Tim (26 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historycollection.com/these-abysmal-christmases-in-history-make-us-grateful-for-the-cringey-family-gatherings/11/">"The Erzincan Earthquake killed around 33, 000 people on December 26th 1939"</a>. <i>History Collection</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Collection&rft.atitle=The+Erzincan+Earthquake+killed+around+33%2C+000+people+on+December+26th+1939&rft.date=2018-12-26&rft.aulast=Flight&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorycollection.com%2Fthese-abysmal-christmases-in-history-make-us-grateful-for-the-cringey-family-gatherings%2F11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Erzincan+1939" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825081330/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/">"Historic Worldwide Earthquakes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical.php/">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Worldwide+Earthquakes&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fregional%2Fworld%2Fhistorical.php%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Erzincan+1939" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323201625/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1939_12_26.php">"Erzincan, Turkey, 1939 December 26 23:57 UTC, Magnitude 7.8"</a>. <i>Historic Earthquakes</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). USGS. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1939_12_26.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Earthquakes&rft.atitle=Erzincan%2C+Turkey%2C+1939+December+26+23%3A57+UTC%2C+Magnitude+7.8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fearthquakes%2Fworld%2Fevents%2F1939_12_26.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Erzincan+1939" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gürsoy, Halil; Tatar, Orhan; Akpınar, Zafer; Polat, Ali; Mesci, Levent; Tunçer, Doğan (2013-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264370712000981">"New observations on the 1939 Erzincan Earthquake surface rupture on the Kelkit Valley segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey"</a>. <i>Journal of Geodynamics</i>. SI : Tethyan Evolution and Active Tectonics in Anatolia dedicated in honour of Prof. Dr. Ali Koçyiğit’s retirement (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>65</b>: 259–271. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JGeo...65..259G">2013JGeo...65..259G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jog.2012.06.002">10.1016/j.jog.2012.06.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0264-3707">0264-3707</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230212184941/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264370712000981">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geodynamics&rft.atitle=New+observations+on+the+1939+Erzincan+Earthquake+surface+rupture+on+the+Kelkit+Valley+segment+of+the+North+Anatolian+Fault+Zone%2C+Turkey&rft.volume=65&rft.pages=259-271&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.issn=0264-3707&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jog.2012.06.002&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JGeo...65..259G&rft.aulast=G%C3%BCrsoy&rft.aufirst=Halil&rft.au=Tatar%2C+Orhan&rft.au=Akp%C4%B1nar%2C+Zafer&rft.au=Polat%2C+Ali&rft.au=Mesci%2C+Levent&rft.au=Tun%C3%A7er%2C+Do%C4%9Fan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0264370712000981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Erzincan+1939" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gürsoy, H.; Akpınar, Z.; Tatar, O.; Koçbulut, F.; Sezen, T.F.; Mesci, B.L.; Polat, A.; Kavak, K.Ş.; Tunçer, D.; Yaman, S. (November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091123004134/http://web.deu.edu.tr/atag10/pdf/27-atag10-gursoy.pdf">"1939 Erzincan depremi yüzey kırığı haritalama çalışmaları (Reşadiye batısı - Koyulhisar arası): ilk gözlemlere ait bulgular"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Turki). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi. hlm. 2–4. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.deu.edu.tr/atag10/pdf/27-atag10-gursoy.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 23 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1939+Erzincan+depremi+y%C3%BCzey+k%C4%B1r%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+haritalama+%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1+%28Re%C5%9Fadiye+bat%C4%B1s%C4%B1+-+Koyulhisar+aras%C4%B1%29%3A+ilk+g%C3%B6zlemlere+ait+bulgular&rft.pages=2-4&rft.pub=Dokuz+Eyl%C3%BCl+%C3%9Cniversitesi&rft.date=2006-11&rft.aulast=G%C3%BCrsoy&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Akp%C4%B1nar%2C+Z.&rft.au=Tatar%2C+O.&rft.au=Ko%C3%A7bulut%2C+F.&rft.au=Sezen%2C+T.F.&rft.au=Mesci%2C+B.L.&rft.au=Polat%2C+A.&rft.au=Kavak%2C+K.%C5%9E.&rft.au=Tun%C3%A7er%2C+D.&rft.au=Yaman%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.deu.edu.tr%2Fatag10%2Fpdf%2F27-atag10-gursoy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Erzincan+1939" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&oldid=26479489">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939&oldid=26479489</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_tidak_tersedia_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat tidak tersedia di Wikidata">Koordinat tidak tersedia di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_gempa_bumi_yang_menggunakan_%27aftershock%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel gempa bumi yang menggunakan 'aftershock' (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel gempa bumi yang menggunakan 'aftershock'</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gempa_bumi_di_Turki" title="Kategori:Gempa bumi di Turki">Gempa bumi di Turki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Turki" title="Kategori:Sejarah Turki">Sejarah Turki</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Erzincan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Erzincan (halaman belum tersedia)">Erzincan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Turki_(tr)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Turki (tr)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Turki (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Missing_redirects" title="Kategori:Missing redirects">Missing redirects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M_w" title="Kategori:M w">M w</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 31 Oktober 2024, pukul 03.34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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