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Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_termodifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_termodifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skala intensitas Mercalli termodifikasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_termodifikasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Skala intensitas Mercalli termodifikasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_termodifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_berdasarkan_magnitudo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_berdasarkan_magnitudo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Skala intensitas Mercalli berdasarkan magnitudo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_berdasarkan_magnitudo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intensitas_XII" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intensitas_XII"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Intensitas XII</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intensitas_XII-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 54 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli-intensiteitskaal" title="Mercalli-intensiteitskaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mercalli-intensiteitskaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84" title="مقياس ميركالي المعدل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقياس ميركالي المعدل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkalli_%C5%9Fkalas%C4%B1" title="Merkalli şkalası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Merkalli şkalası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Шкала Мэркалі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкала Мэркалі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%E2%80%93_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%E2%80%93_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Скала на Меркали – Канкани – Зиберг – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скала на Меркали – Канкани – Зиберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeul_Mercalli" title="Skeul Mercalli – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skeul Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modificirana_Mercallijeva_skala_intenziteta" title="Modificirana Mercallijeva skala intenziteta – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Modificirana Mercallijeva skala intenziteta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_Mercalli" title="Escala de Mercalli – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escala de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliho_stupnice" title="Mercalliho stupnice – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mercalliho stupnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalaen" title="Mercalliskalaen – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mercalliskalaen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskala" title="Mercalliskala – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mercalliskala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Κλίμακα Μερκάλι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμακα Μερκάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale" title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalo_de_Mercalli" title="Skalo de Mercalli – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skalo de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_sismol%C3%B3gica_de_Mercalli" title="Escala sismológica de Mercalli – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala sismológica de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_skaala" title="Mercalli skaala – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mercalli skaala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_eskala" title="Mercalli eskala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mercalli eskala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مقیاس اصلاحشده شدت مرکالی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقیاس اصلاحشده شدت مرکالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercallin_asteikko" title="Mercallin asteikko – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mercallin asteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chelle_de_Mercalli" title="Échelle de Mercalli – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échelle de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A1la_d%C3%A9ine_Mercalli" title="Scála déine Mercalli – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scála déine Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_Mercalli" title="Escala de Mercalli – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escala de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="סולם מרקאלי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולם מרקאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="संशोधित मरकली तीव्रता पैमाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संशोधित मरकली तीव्रता पैमाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercallijeva_ljestvica" title="Mercallijeva ljestvica – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mercallijeva ljestvica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli-sk%C3%A1la" title="Mercalli-skála – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mercalli-skála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Mercalli" title="Scala Mercalli – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E6%AD%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%9A%8E" title="改正メルカリ震度階 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="改正メルカリ震度階" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="수정 메르칼리 진도 계급 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수정 메르칼리 진도 계급" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkalli_skala" title="Merkalli skala – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Merkalli skala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркалиева скала – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меркалиева скала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_Mercalli" title="Skala Mercalli – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaal_van_Mercalli" title="Schaal van Mercalli – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schaal van Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalaen" title="Mercalliskalaen – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mercalliskalaen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalaen" title="Mercalliskalaen – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mercalliskalaen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_Mercallego" title="Skala Mercallego – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skala Mercallego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_Mercalli" title="Escala de Mercalli – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escala de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scara_de_intensitate_Mercalli" title="Scara de intensitate Mercalli – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scara de intensitate Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркалийова скала – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Меркалийова скала" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Шкала Меркалли – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шкала Меркалли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Mercalli" title="Scala Mercalli – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercallijeva_ljestvica" title="Mercallijeva ljestvica – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mercallijeva ljestvica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" title="Mercalli intensity scale – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mercalli intensity scale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifikovan%C3%A1_Mercalliho_stupnica" title="Modifikovaná Mercalliho stupnica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Modifikovaná Mercalliho stupnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkalla_e_Merkalit" title="Shkalla e Merkalit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkalla e Merkalit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркалијева скала – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меркалијева скала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_Mercalli" title="Skala Mercalli – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Skala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalan" title="Mercalliskalan – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mercalliskalan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="มาตราเมร์กัลลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาตราเมร์กัลลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_%C5%9Fiddet_%C3%B6l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" title="Mercalli şiddet ölçeği – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mercalli şiddet ölçeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Шкала Меркаллі – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шкала Меркаллі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thang_%C4%91o_Mercalli" title="Thang đo Mercalli – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thang đo Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%A5le_di_Mercalli" title="Schåle di Mercalli – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Schåle di Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk fisikawan <b>Giuseppe Mercalli</b>, lihat <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mercalli" title="Giuseppe Mercalli">Giuseppe Mercalli</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2022_Cianjur_Earthquake_Shakemap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2022_Cianjur_Earthquake_Shakemap.jpg/240px-2022_Cianjur_Earthquake_Shakemap.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2022_Cianjur_Earthquake_Shakemap.jpg/360px-2022_Cianjur_Earthquake_Shakemap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/2022_Cianjur_Earthquake_Shakemap.jpg/480px-2022_Cianjur_Earthquake_Shakemap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Peta intensitas <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Cianjur_2022" title="Gempa bumi Cianjur 2022">Gempa bumi Cianjur 2022</a> dengan MMI IX (<i>Hebat</i>) pada skala Mercalli</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Skala Mercalli</b> atau <b>Skala MMI</b> adalah satuan untuk mengukur intensitas <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi">gempa bumi</a>. Satuan ini diciptakan oleh seorang <a href="/wiki/Vulkanolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulkanolog">vulkanolog</a> asal <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> yang bernama <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mercalli" title="Giuseppe Mercalli">Giuseppe Mercalli</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>. Skala Mercalli terbagi menjadi 12 tingkatan berdasarkan informasi dari orang-orang yang selamat dari gempa bumi dan juga dengan melihat serta membandingkan tingkat kerusakan akibat gempa bumi tersebut. </p><p>Skala Mercalli sangat subjektif dan kurang objektif jika dibandingkan dengan perhitungan <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_gempa" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnitudo gempa">magnitudo gempa</a> yang lain. Saat ini penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Skala_magnitudo_momen" title="Skala magnitudo momen">skala magnitudo</a> lebih luas digunakan untuk untuk mengukur kekuatan gempa bumi. </p><p>Skala Intensitas Mercalli, pada tahun 1931 oleh ahli <a href="/wiki/Seismologi" title="Seismologi">seismologi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Wood" class="extiw" title="en:Harry Wood">Harry Wood</a> dan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Neumann" class="extiw" title="en:Frank Neumann">Frank Neumann</a> masih sering digunakan terutama apabila tidak terdapat peralatan <a href="/wiki/Seismometer" title="Seismometer">seismometer</a> yang dapat mengukur kekuatan gempa bumi di tempat kejadian. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_termodifikasi">Skala intensitas Mercalli termodifikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Skala intensitas Mercalli termodifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Skala intensitas Mercalli termodifikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tingkatan rendah pada skala Mercalii termodifikasi pada umumnya didasari oleh bagaimana gempa dirasakan oleh orang-orang. Angka skala yang lebih tinggi didasari oleh kerusakan struktural yang diamati. </p><p>Tabel ini memberikan skala intensitas Mercalli termodifikasi yang secara khusus diamati di beberapa tempat di dekat <a href="/wiki/Episenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Episenter">episenter</a> gempa dan dikelompokkan ke dalam empat kategori (ringan, sedang, kuat, brutal) kecuali skala MMI I.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:90%; border:1px solid gray; background:#eee; margin:0 auto 0 auto;" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <th>Skala </th> <th>Kategori </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Percepatan_tanah_puncak" title="Percepatan tanah puncak">Percepatan tanah puncak</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Deskripsi </th> <th style="width:146px">Gambar </th> <th>Contoh peristiwa </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><span><big><big><span class="nowrap">I. Tidak dirasakan</span></big></big></span> </th> <td>N/A </td> <td>0,0005 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (0,0049 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span class="nowrap">Getaran tidak dirasakan</span> kecuali dalam keadaan luar biasa oleh beberapa orang. </td> <td style="width:136px"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_I.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_I.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_I.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_I.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_I.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_I.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="270" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#bfccff;text-align:left"><span><big><big>II. Lemah</big></big></span> </th> <td rowspan="3">Ringan </td> <td rowspan="2">0,003 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (0,029 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Getaran dirasakan oleh beberapa orang dan benda-benda ringan yang digantung bergoyang. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_II.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_II.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_II.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_II.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_II.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_II.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#99f;text-align:left"><span><big><big>III. Lemah</big></big></span> </th> <td>Getaran dirasakan nyata dalam rumah. Terasa getaran seakan-akan ada <a href="/wiki/Truk" title="Truk">truk</a> berlalu. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_III.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_III.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_III.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_III.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_III.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_III.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#8ff;text-align:left"><span><big><big>IV. Ringan</big></big></span> </th> <td>0,028 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (0,27 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Pada siang hari dirasakan oleh orang banyak dalam <a href="/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah">rumah</a>, di luar oleh beberapa orang, <a href="/wiki/Gerabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerabah">gerabah</a> pecah, <a href="/wiki/Jendela" title="Jendela">jendela</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pintu" title="Pintu">pintu</a> berderik, dan <a href="/wiki/Dinding" title="Dinding">dinding</a> berbunyi. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IV.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IV.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IV.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IV.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#7df894;text-align:left"><span><big><big>V. Sedang</big></big></span> </th> <td>Sedang </td> <td>0,062 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (0,61 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Getaran dirasakan oleh hampir semua <a href="/wiki/Penduduk" title="Penduduk">penduduk</a>, orang banyak terbangun, gerabah pecah, barang-barang terpelanting, tiang-tiang dan barang besar tampak bergoyang, dan bandul <a href="/wiki/Lonceng" title="Lonceng">lonceng</a> dapat berhenti. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_V.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_V.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_V.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_V.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_V.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_V.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_dan_tsunami_Jawa_2006" title="Gempa bumi dan tsunami Jawa 2006">Gempa bumi dan tsunami Jawa 2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ff0;text-align:left"><span><big><big>VI. Kuat</big></big></span> </th> <td rowspan="3">Kuat </td> <td>0,12 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (1,2 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Getaran dirasakan oleh semua penduduk. Kebanyakan semua orang terkejut dan lari keluar, plester <a href="/wiki/Dinding" title="Dinding">dinding</a> jatuh dan cerobong asap pada pabrik rusak, dan kerusakan yang ditimbulkan masih sebatas kerusakan ringan. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VI.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VI.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VI.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VI.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="187" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Sulawesi_Barat_2021" title="Gempa bumi Sulawesi Barat 2021">Gempa bumi Sulawesi Barat 2021</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fd0;text-align:left"><span><big><big>VII. Sangat kuat</big></big></span> </th> <td>0,22 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (2,2 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Tiap-tiap orang keluar rumah. Sulit untuk berdiri dan berjalan. Kerusakan ringan terjadi pada rumah-rumah dengan bangunan dan konstruksi yang baik, sedangkan bangunan yang konstruksinya kurang baik menjadi retak-retak bahkan hancur dan cerobong asap pecah. Gempa terasa oleh orang yang menaiki <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan" title="Kendaraan">kendaraan</a>. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VII.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VII.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VII.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VII.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="197" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Jawa_Barat_2009" title="Gempa bumi Jawa Barat 2009">Gempa bumi Jawa Barat 2009</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ff9100;text-align:left"><span><big><big>VIII. Parah</big></big></span> </th> <td>0,40 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (3,9 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Banyak orang yang sangat ketakutan. Sulit bergerak tanpa merangkak. Kerusakan ringan terjadi pada bangunan dengan konstruksi yang kuat. Retak-retak terjadi pada bangunan degan konstruksi kurang baik, dinding dapat lepas dari kerangka rumah, cerobong asap pabrik dan monumen-monumen roboh, dan <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> menjadi keruh. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VIII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VIII.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VIII.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VIII.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VIII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_VIII.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="218" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Lombok_Agustus_2018" title="Gempa bumi Lombok Agustus 2018">Gempa bumi Lombok Agustus 2018</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Sumatra_Barat_2009" title="Gempa bumi Sumatra Barat 2009">Gempa bumi Sumatra Barat 2009</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#f00;text-align:left"><span style="color:white;"><big><big>IX. Hebat</big></big></span> </th> <td rowspan="4">Brutal </td> <td>0,75 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (7,4 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Sulit untuk berdiri; tidak bisa bergerak tanpa merangkak. Kerusakan terjadi pada bangunan yang kuat dan rangka-rangka rumah menjadi tidak lurus dan banyak retak. Rumah tampak agak berpindah dari fondasinya. Pipa-pipa dalam rumah pun putus. Terjadi <a href="/wiki/Pencairan_tanah" title="Pencairan tanah">Pencairan tanah</a>. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IX.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IX.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IX.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IX.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IX.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_IX.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="229" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Yogyakarta_2006" title="Gempa bumi Yogyakarta 2006">Gempa bumi Yogyakarta 2006</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Maroko_2023" title="Gempa bumi Maroko 2023">Gempa bumi Maroko 2023</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d00;text-align:left"><span style="color: white;"><big><big>X. Ekstrem</big></big></span> </th> <td rowspan="3">>1,39 <i>g<sub>0</sub></i> (13,6 m/s<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>Bangunan dari kayu yang kuat rusak, kerangka rumah lepas dari fondasinya, tanah terbelah, rel melengkung, dan tanah longsor terjadi di tiap-tiap sungai dan di tanah-tanah yang curam. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_X.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_X.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_X.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_X.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_X.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_X.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Haiti_2010" title="Gempa bumi Haiti 2010">Gempa bumi Haiti 2010</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_dan_tsunami_Sulawesi_2018" title="Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 2018">Gempa bumi dan tsunami Sulawesi 2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#800;text-align:left"><span style="color: white;"><big><big>XI. Ekstrem</big></big></span> </th> <td>Bangunan-bangunan hanya sedikit yang tetap berdiri. <a href="/wiki/Jembatan" title="Jembatan">Jembatan</a> rusak sehingga lembah terjadi. Pipa dalam tanah tidak dapat dipakai sama sekali, tanah terbelah, dan rel sangat melengkung. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XI.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XI.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XI.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XI.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Sichuan_2008" title="Gempa bumi Sichuan 2008">Gempa bumi Sichuan 2008</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_besar_Hanshin" title="Gempa bumi besar Hanshin">Gempa bumi besar Hanshin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#400;text-align:left"><span style="color: white;"><big><big>XII. Ekstrem</big></big></span> </th> <td>Hancur sama sekali, gelombang tampak pada permukaan tanah, pemandangan menjadi gelap, dan Benda-benda terlempar ke udara. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XII.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XII.png/125px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XII.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XII.png/188px-Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Skala_Intensitas_Mercalli_XII.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Tangshan_1976" title="Gempa bumi Tangshan 1976">Gempa bumi Tangshan 1976</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Turki%E2%80%93Suriah_2023" title="Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023">Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Valdivia_1960" title="Gempa bumi Valdivia 1960">Gempa bumi Valdivia 1960</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_berdasarkan_magnitudo">Skala intensitas Mercalli berdasarkan magnitudo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Skala intensitas Mercalli berdasarkan magnitudo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Skala intensitas Mercalli berdasarkan magnitudo"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" style="width:20%; border:1px aqua ; background:#eee; margin:0 auto 0 auto; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left">Magnitudo </th> <td><b>Skala intensitas Mercalli</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">1.0–3.0 </th> <td><b>I</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">3.0–3.9 </th> <td><b>II–III</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">4.0–4.9 </th> <td><b>IV–V</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">5.0–5.9 </th> <td><b>VI–VII</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">6.0–6.9 </th> <td><b>VII–IX</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">7.0+ </th> <td><b>VIII</b> atau lebih tinggi<b></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><small><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623113247/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mag_vs_int.php">Magnitude/intensity comparison, USGS</a></span></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intensitas_XII">Intensitas XII</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Intensitas XII" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Intensitas XII"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Intensitas XII</b> adalah intensitas maksimum dalam skala intensitas Mercalli dan puncak dari kategori gempa bumi brutal. Pada Intensitas XII kerusakannya total. Gelombang terlihat di permukaan tanah. Benda-benda terlempar ke atas udara. Pemandangan menjadi gelap. Dan sangat mustahil untuk berjalan atau berdiri.<sup id="cite_ref-abag_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abag-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Gempa bumi Intensitas XII (<i>Ekstrem</i>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama </th> <th>Tanggal </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Skala_magnitudo_momen" title="Skala magnitudo momen">Magnitudo</a> </th> <th>Lokasi Intensitas XII </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Gansu_1920" title="Gempa bumi Gansu 1920">Gempa bumi Gansu 1920</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none">01920-12-16</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">16 Desember 1920</span> </td> <td>7.9 <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_seismik#Mw" title="Skala kekuatan seismik"><span title="Skala kek. momen" style="border-bottom:1px dotted" id="title">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Tiongkok, <a href="/wiki/County_Tongxin" title="County Tongxin">Tongxin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Erzincan_1939" title="Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939">Gempa bumi Erzincan 1939</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none">01939-12-27</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">27 Desember 1939</span> </td> <td>7.8 <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_seismik#Mw" title="Skala kekuatan seismik"><span title="Skala kek. momen" style="border-bottom:1px dotted" id="title">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Turki, <a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Valdivia_1960" title="Gempa bumi Valdivia 1960">Gempa bumi Valdivia 1960</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none">01960-05-22</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">22 Mei 1960</span> </td> <td>9.5 <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_seismik#Mw" title="Skala kekuatan seismik"><span title="Skala kek. momen" style="border-bottom:1px dotted" id="title">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Chile, <a href="/wiki/Valdivia,_Chili" title="Valdivia, Chili">Valdivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Montt" title="Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Tangshan_1976" title="Gempa bumi Tangshan 1976">Gempa bumi Tangshan 1976</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none">01976-07-28</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">28 Juli 1976</span> </td> <td>7.5 <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_seismik#Mw" title="Skala kekuatan seismik"><span title="Skala kek. momen" style="border-bottom:1px dotted" id="title">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Tiongkok, <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Turki%E2%80%93Suriah_2023" title="Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023">Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023</a> </td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none">02023-02-06</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">6 Februari 2023</span> </td> <td>7.8 <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_seismik#Mw" title="Skala kekuatan seismik"><span title="Skala kek. momen" style="border-bottom:1px dotted" id="title">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Turki, <a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F" title="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaraş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skala_magnitudo_momen" title="Skala magnitudo momen">Skala magnitudo momen</a> - Skala untuk mengukur kekuatan gempa bumi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_Richter" title="Skala Richter">Skala Richter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/skala-mmi.bmkg">"Skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Badan_Meteorologi,_Klimatologi,_dan_Geofisika" title="Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika">Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Februari</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skala+MMI+%28Modified+Mercalli+Intensity%29&rft.pub=Badan+Meteorologi%2C+Klimatologi%2C+dan+Geofisika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmkg.go.id%2Fgempabumi%2Fskala-mmi.bmkg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASkala+intensitas+Mercalli+yang+dimodifikasi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002223134/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mag_vs_int.php">"Magnitude / Intensity Comparison"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Survei_Geologi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat">Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mag_vs_int.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-10-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Februari</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magnitude+%2F+Intensity+Comparison&rft.pub=Survei+Geologi+Amerika+Serikat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Flearn%2Ftopics%2Fmag_vs_int.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASkala+intensitas+Mercalli+yang+dimodifikasi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usgs.github.io/shakemap/manual4_0/ug_intensity.html">"3.5. Representing Macroseismic Intensity on Maps — ShakeMap Documentation documentation"</a>. <i>usgs.github.io</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usgs.github.io&rft.atitle=3.5.+Representing+Macroseismic+Intensity+on+Maps+%E2%80%94+ShakeMap+Documentation+documentation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusgs.github.io%2Fshakemap%2Fmanual4_0%2Fug_intensity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASkala+intensitas+Mercalli+yang+dimodifikasi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abag-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abag_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326023832/http://resilience.abag.ca.gov/shaking/mmi/">"Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale"</a>. Association of Bay Area Governments. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resilience.abag.ca.gov/shaking/mmi/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2023-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modified+Mercalli+Intensity+Scale&rft.pub=Association+of+Bay+Area+Governments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresilience.abag.ca.gov%2Fshaking%2Fmmi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASkala+intensitas+Mercalli+yang+dimodifikasi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/contactus/golden/neic.php">Pusat Informasi Gempa Bumi Nasional (AS)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/natural-hazards/earthquake-hazards/science/modified-mercalli-intensity-scale">Skala Intensitas Mercalli Termodifikasi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Survei_Geologi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat">Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq4/severitygip.html">Keparahan Gempa Bumi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Survei_Geologi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat">Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/form?t=101650&s=35&d=35">Basis Data Intensitas Gempa Bumi AS</a> – <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BP7gKXLjqxk">Intensitas Gempa Bumi – Apa yang mengontrol getaran yang kamu rasakan?</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIS_Consortium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIS Consortium (halaman belum tersedia)">IRIS Consortium</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Taiwan">Skala Intensitas Seismik Biro Pusat Cuaca Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_seismik_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala intensitas seismik lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Skala Intensitas Seismik Lingkungan (ESI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_makroseismik_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala makroseismik Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Skala Makroseismik Eropa (EMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_seismik_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala intensitas seismik Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_Medvedev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93Karnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik (halaman belum tersedia)">Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik (MSK)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mercalli Termodifikasi (MM)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_intensitas_gempa_bumi_PHIVOLCS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala intensitas gempa bumi PHIVOLCS (halaman belum tersedia)">Skala Intensitas Gempa Bumi PHIVOLCS (PEIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_intensitas_seismik_Badan_Meteorologi_Jepang" title="Skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang">Shindo (Jepang)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skala magnitudo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnitudo_gelombang_badan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnitudo gelombang badan (halaman belum tersedia)">Magnitudo gelombang badan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnitudo_durasi_gempa_bumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnitudo durasi gempa bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Magnitudo durasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_Richter" title="Skala Richter">Magnitudo lokal (skala Richter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skala_magnitudo_momen" title="Skala magnitudo momen">Magnitudo momen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_gelombang_permukaan" title="Magnitudo gelombang permukaan">Magnitudo gelombang permukaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_energi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas energi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas energi</a> (kelas-K)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skala historis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_Medvedev%E2%80%93Sponheuer%E2%80%93Karnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik (halaman belum tersedia)">GEOFIAN</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sejarah">Mercalli–Cancani–Sieberg (MCS)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sejarah">Mercalli–Wood–Neuman (MWN)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_Omori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala Omori (halaman belum tersedia)">Omori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_Rossi%E2%80%93Forel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skala Rossi–Forel (halaman belum tersedia)">Rossi–Forel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/US_Navy_050102-N-9593M-040_A_village_near_the_coast_of_Sumatra_lays_in_ruin_after_the_Tsunami_that_struck_South_East_Asia.jpg/80px-US_Navy_050102-N-9593M-040_A_village_near_the_coast_of_Sumatra_lays_in_ruin_after_the_Tsunami_that_struck_South_East_Asia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik gempa bumi ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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