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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Residential</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_of_Los_Angeles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_of_Los_Angeles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>City of Los Angeles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_of_Los_Angeles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mapping_L.A._Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mapping_L.A._Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mapping L.A. Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mapping_L.A._Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Google_Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google_Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Google Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Google_Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Emergency services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Emergency services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Division_headquarters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Division_headquarters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Division headquarters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Division_headquarters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Notable crimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Fire service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engine_company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engine_company"> <div 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<span>Toggle Existing historic places subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Existing_historic_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Built_as_residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Built_as_residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Built as residences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Built_as_residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable businesses</span> 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Westlake, Los Angeles</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlake_(Los_Angeles)" title="Westlake (Los Angeles) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westlake (Los Angeles)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlake_(Los_Angeles)" title="Westlake (Los Angeles) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Westlake (Los Angeles)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ویسٹ لیک، لاس اینجلس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویسٹ لیک، لاس اینجلس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7988959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Westlake,_Los_Angeles" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&params=34.0536044_N_118.2798855_W_region:US-CA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°03′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°16′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.0536044°N 118.2798855°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.0536044; -118.2798855</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a>, a city in Los Angeles County, California, on the border with Ventura County.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For information dealing primarily with the Los Angeles city park previously known as Westlake Park, see <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Park" title="MacArthur Park">MacArthur Park</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Westlake</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods of Los Angeles">Neighborhood of Los Angeles</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6th_Alvarado_Looking_East.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Intersection of 6th and Alvarado streets in the neighborhood, 2018"><img alt="Intersection of 6th and Alvarado streets in the neighborhood, 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/6th_Alvarado_Looking_East.png/250px-6th_Alvarado_Looking_East.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/6th_Alvarado_Looking_East.png/375px-6th_Alvarado_Looking_East.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/6th_Alvarado_Looking_East.png/500px-6th_Alvarado_Looking_East.png 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Intersection of 6th and Alvarado streets in the neighborhood, 2018</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Los_Angeles.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Westlake is located in Los Angeles"><img alt="Westlake is located in Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Location_map_Los_Angeles.png/250px-Location_map_Los_Angeles.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Location_map_Los_Angeles.png/375px-Location_map_Los_Angeles.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Location_map_Los_Angeles.png/500px-Location_map_Los_Angeles.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="763" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.803%;left:30.961%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Westlake"><img alt="Westlake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Westlake</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Los Angeles</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&params=34.0536044_N_118.2798855_W_region:US-CA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°03′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°16′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.0536044°N 118.2798855°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.0536044; -118.2798855</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Pacific</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zip_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Zip Code">Zip Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">90017, 90012, 90026, 90057</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">213</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Westlake</b>, also known as the <b>Westlake District</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-district_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-district-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a residential and commercial neighborhood in <a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles</a>, California, United States. It was developed in the 1920s. Many of its elegant mansions have been turned into apartments and many new multiple-occupancy buildings have been constructed. </p><p>Westlake is a high-density area, with a young and heavily Latino population. It contains many primary and secondary schools. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1887, Westlake was referred to as the "southwest quarter" of Los Angeles. The Westlake hills were already "dotted with fine residences, and it is plainly to be seen that the development of this quarter is in its infancy. The Bonnie Brae, Westlake Park and other tracts in the neighborhood have been almost wholly disposed of by the <a href="/wiki/Subdivision_(land)" title="Subdivision (land)">subdividers</a>, and many of the lots have passed into second and third hands, at advancing prices. The Baptist College, now well under way, looms up to the northward."<sup id="cite_ref-TheSouthwest_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSouthwest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The neighborhood was named for <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Park" title="MacArthur Park">Westlake Park</a>, the land for which had been donated by <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Wallace_Westlake" title="Henricus Wallace Westlake">Henricus Wallace Westlake</a>, a Canadian physician who moved to Los Angeles around 1888. He built his house on Burlington Avenue in the district that later bore his name; the residence was the first to rise in the rolling hills west of the more settled and built-up part of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Near_Wilshire_Boulevard_and_Commonwealth_Avenue_in_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Near_Wilshire_Boulevard_and_Commonwealth_Avenue_in_1945.jpg/350px-Near_Wilshire_Boulevard_and_Commonwealth_Avenue_in_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Near_Wilshire_Boulevard_and_Commonwealth_Avenue_in_1945.jpg/525px-Near_Wilshire_Boulevard_and_Commonwealth_Avenue_in_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Near_Wilshire_Boulevard_and_Commonwealth_Avenue_in_1945.jpg/700px-Near_Wilshire_Boulevard_and_Commonwealth_Avenue_in_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2722" data-file-height="1877" /></a><figcaption>Looking southeast along Wilshire from Lafayette Park, 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>One of the first areas of Los Angeles west of Figueroa Street to see residential development, Westlake came to have a significant <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> population.<sup id="cite_ref-HeartIn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeartIn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wealthy businessmen commuted to downtown, Wilshire Center (now Koreatown), Hollywood, and the <a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mile,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Miracle Mile, Los Angeles, California">Miracle Mile</a> from the district's Spanish Revival and <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> mansions. Around the 1940s the district's northwestern blocks fringed the home of Los Angeles' early working class <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Filipino</a> population who were shifted from what is today Little Tokyo and Bunker Hill, some of which remain in parts of Westlake and nearby neighborhoods like Echo Park, Silver Lake, and East Hollywood.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_exploitation">Oil exploitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Oil exploitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1899, newly drilled oil wells in the area, with their unsightly derricks, were said to cause pollution and runoff in the streets "at every hard rain," and residents of the neighborhood were "indignant that nothing was done for their relief."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city had declared a 1,600-foot zone around Westlake Park where drilling was forbidden (later modified to 1,000 feet), but the legality of that ordinance was under attack by oilmen such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.E._de_Groot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.E. de Groot (page does not exist)">W.E. de Groot</a>. Even City Attorney <a href="/wiki/Walter_F._Haas" title="Walter F. Haas">Walter F. Haas</a> thought the law was invalid, although he had to defend it as part of his duty. Nevertheless, a Superior Court judge, in the case of <i>People v. Richard Green and others,</i> held the city law to be valid. By 1900, however, it was found that oil production in Westlake had been, in effect, "pumped dry,"<sup id="cite_ref-TestThe_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TestThe-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OilBorers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OilBorers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the situation ceased to make news. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_factory_district">Proposed factory district</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Proposed factory district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Residents were alarmed in May 1919 by a petition being circulated by entrepreneur Arthur Evans to build a "high-class," six-story building on the southwest corner of Westlake Avenue and Orange Street "for the manufacture of women's apparel."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Supposedly having the backing of 85% of property owners adjoining the site in the affected Lazard tract, the promoters said they wanted to build in the Lakewood District because they could not get the kind of women workers they sought if they built in the city's <a href="/wiki/Wholesale_District,_Los_Angeles" title="Wholesale District, Los Angeles">industrial district</a>, with its associated smoke and dust. They promised the employment of 1,000 workers, mostly women, as well as a school to teach "the finer grades of needlework" and a permanent exhibition space devoted to showing how garments are made.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A "mammoth petition of protest" was presented to a City Council committee on June 12 by a throng of opponents and the applicant, identified as the Brownstein-Lewis Company, withdrew the plan<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and never resubmitted it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_and_Redevelopment">Decline and Redevelopment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Decline and Redevelopment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In its early years, Westlake was considered one of the most desirable residential areas in the city – "the new gathering place for the city's carriage trade," as one observer recalled in 1997. With time, though, as another put it, "The white gentry fled to <a href="/wiki/Encino,_Los_Angeles" title="Encino, Los Angeles">Encino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood</a>, leaving their ghost buildings behind them."<sup id="cite_ref-TempusFugit_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TempusFugit-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s the neighborhood was infused with refugees from <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central American</a> countries like <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, where a civil war had displaced a million people. In time, young Salvadorans formed a gang called <a href="/wiki/Mara_Salvatrucha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mara Salvatrucha">Mara Salvatrucha</a>, meaning, roughly, Gang of the Salvadoran Guy; for short, it was labeled MS-13. In time, the gang had spread to 33 other states and five countries.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1990 Westlake had become a grim area "where heroin addicts and youthful <a href="/wiki/Gang" title="Gang">gang members</a> control the public alleyways and clamber across people's rooftops to elude police." Some alleys had become refuges for the homeless, with no toilets, and piles of garbage were accumulating.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neighborhood was replete with <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">sidewalk vendors</a> in 1993, from whom sometimes gang members, called <i><a href="/wiki/Cholos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cholos">cholos</a>,</i> were demanding "rent" to use the public sidewalks, which were bustling with refugees from Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and other <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> countries. It was said that trepidation, or fear, was "the price of living and working in the Westlake district." People lived on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground economy">underground economy</a>, strictly cash, and the district was infested with "some of the city's largest and most menacing street gangs," with police and residents complaining of drug dealing, prostitution, thievery and extortion. Yet there was an air of economic energy and potential, with the vast majority of the residents just wanting to make an honest living.<sup id="cite_ref-WorkingThe_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorkingThe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seventeen years later, crime had dropped and Westlake was on a road to <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>. As rentals and property values in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a> rose, artists and other creative people moved into Westlake. "Swanky nightclubs, organic <a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">tamale</a> co-ops and art galleries" followed. The change was traced to intensive anti-crime and cleanup efforts in MacArthur Park, particularly since the installation of surveillance cameras in 2004. A <a href="/wiki/Business_improvement_district" title="Business improvement district">business improvement district</a> was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WithCrime_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WithCrime-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, the city launched a campaign under a new <a href="/wiki/City_ordinance" class="mw-redirect" title="City ordinance">city ordinance</a> dealing with illegal street vendors throughout Los Angeles, but with principal effect in Westlake and the <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Los_Angeles" title="Venice, Los Angeles">Venice neighborhood</a>. The ordinance outlawed the sale of items with "utilitarian value," like <a href="/wiki/Socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Socks">socks</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-shirts" class="mw-redirect" title="T-shirts">T-shirts</a> but allowed vendors to sell art objects. A city-sponsored weekend market was set up, which required vendors to undergo training and licensing.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enforcement of this ordinance has been very sporadic, and sidewalk vending remains very common throughout the areas surrounding MacArthur Park, especially along Alvarado Street. </p><p>In the years since the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, MacArthur Park and the surrounding blocks have become a major epicenter of the <a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">opioid epidemic in the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area, which has long struggled with public drug dealing and drug use, has seen some of the highest rates of <a href="/wiki/Fentanyl" title="Fentanyl">Fentanyl</a> overdoses in the city. The massive increase in the homeless population, along with the introduction of extremely potent synthetic opioids, has led to a public health crisis in the neighborhood. In many areas surrounding the park, especially in the alleys behind Alvarado Street, public drug use has become a constant reality, and individual locations frequently see multiple overdoses every single day.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_construction">Notable construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential">Residential</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Residential"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sketch_of_proposed_apartment_building_at_West_Sixth_and_Lake_Streets,_Los_Angeles,_1915.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sketch_of_proposed_apartment_building_at_West_Sixth_and_Lake_Streets%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1915.png/220px-Sketch_of_proposed_apartment_building_at_West_Sixth_and_Lake_Streets%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1915.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sketch_of_proposed_apartment_building_at_West_Sixth_and_Lake_Streets%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1915.png/330px-Sketch_of_proposed_apartment_building_at_West_Sixth_and_Lake_Streets%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1915.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sketch_of_proposed_apartment_building_at_West_Sixth_and_Lake_Streets%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1915.png/440px-Sketch_of_proposed_apartment_building_at_West_Sixth_and_Lake_Streets%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_1915.png 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Sketch of apartment building on the northwest corner of Sixth and Lake, 1915. It later became the Hotel Ansonia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Hotel, 1901.</b> A five-story hotel was planned for the southeastern corner of Sixth and Alvarado, across from <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Park" title="MacArthur Park">Westlake Park</a>, with <a href="/wiki/John_B._Parkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Parkinson">John Parkinson</a> as the architect. There were to be 300 guest rooms, as well as "public and private dining-rooms, kitchen, ladies' billiard room, office, <a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">ball-room</a> and the many business accessories of a first-class tourist hotel."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Hotel, 1902.</b> Ground was broken at Sixth and San Joaquin (today's Lake Street) for a four-story hotel with <a href="/wiki/Mission_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission architecture">Mission architecture</a> designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=A.L._Haley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.L. Haley (page does not exist)">A.L. Haley</a> and George Black on the northwest corner, opposite the park. "The house will be so arranged that all guests' rooms will be outside, and it will have hydraulic elevators, a ballroom with stage, and the usual <a href="/wiki/Cue_sports" title="Cue sports">billiard</a>-rooms, bathrooms, dining-rooms, kitchens and <a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants' quarters">servants' quarters</a>. For the latter there will also be provided a separate, detached building that will contain forty-eight rooms."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Apartment building, 1915.</b> A seven-story structure at Sixth and Lake was designed by <a href="/wiki/John_B._Parkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Parkinson">John Parkinson</a> for owner James H. Edmonds and featured a ladies' <a href="/wiki/Parlor" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlor">parlor</a>, a billiard and <a href="/wiki/Card_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Card room">card room</a> and a 40-by-70-foot ballroom. There were 32 four-room and eight three-room suites. "All bedrooms will be arranged for open beds instead of the customary <a href="/wiki/Murphy_bed" title="Murphy bed">wall beds</a>... . A refrigeration system designed to cool all the <a href="/wiki/Icebox" title="Icebox">ice boxes</a> in the various apartments from a central plant in the basement will be a feature."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later became the Hotel Ansonia.</li> <li><b>Hotel Californian, 1925.</b> The spacious hotel on the northwest corner of Sixth and Bonnie Brae, with its "baths and showers, double closets and radio communications," was opened with elaborate entertainment and ceremonies on April 1. "A novel arrangements of doors can operate to divide the building into quarters, as an extra precaution against fires... . The main lobby itself is done in antique wood effect, polychromed and picked in with dulled-off primary colors, and carefully highlighted with gold leaf. The fixture are hand-wrought ornamental iron, while beautiful tapestries and pictures on the walls add the finishing touches."[6] The hotel was destroyed by fire in 1961 <i>(see Notable fires, below).</i></li> <li><b>Hotel Arcady and Wilshire Royale, 1927.</b> The 12-story hotel was launched in January 1927 on the northeast corner of <a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard" title="Wilshire Boulevard">Wilshire</a> and Rampart boulevards at a cost of $2.25 million, of which bonds of $1.325 million were purchased by <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.W._Strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S.W. Strauss (page does not exist)">S.W. Strauss</a> and Company. Designed by architects Walter & Elsen, the building, constructed for Olive Phillips, housed two- to four-room <a href="/wiki/Suite_(hotel)" title="Suite (hotel)">suites</a>. The completed hotel was to be operated by Fletcher & Lilly, who were already running the nearby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaylord_Apartments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaylord Apartments (page does not exist)">Gaylord Apartments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1953 the hotel was bought by Fifield Manor, a nonprofit corporation, to become a <a href="/wiki/Retirement_community" title="Retirement community">senior residence</a>. Mrs. Helen Ramsay Fifield was listed as the president.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name of the 193-unit <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> building was changed to Wilshire Royale, and it was purchased by MWest Holdings for $32.5 million in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Apartment project, 2010.</b> The MacArthur Park Metro Apartments, a $45 million joint venture between Metro and the Los Angeles Housing Partnership, among others. broke ground. It was to include <a href="/wiki/Affordable-housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Affordable-housing">affordable-housing</a> units and some 30,000 square feet of retail space.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masonic_dignitaries_lay_cornerstone_at_new_temple_in_Los_Angeles,_California,_1914.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Masonic_dignitaries_lay_cornerstone_at_new_temple_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_1914.png/220px-Masonic_dignitaries_lay_cornerstone_at_new_temple_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_1914.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Masonic_dignitaries_lay_cornerstone_at_new_temple_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_1914.png/330px-Masonic_dignitaries_lay_cornerstone_at_new_temple_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_1914.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Masonic_dignitaries_lay_cornerstone_at_new_temple_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_1914.png/440px-Masonic_dignitaries_lay_cornerstone_at_new_temple_in_Los_Angeles%2C_California%2C_1914.png 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Masonic California Grand Master <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Bledsoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin F. Bledsoe">Benjamin F. Bledsoe</a> (foreground), with the cornerstone for a new lodge building in 1913, as William R. Hervey and Champ S. Vance watch</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Masonic Lodge, 1914.</b> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Perry_Dennis" title="Oliver Perry Dennis">Oliver Perry Dennis</a> and Henry Harwood Hewitt were the architects for a $30,000 building erected on the southwest corner of Eighth and Burlington by the Westlake Masonic Association, with the <a href="/wiki/Ground_floor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground floor">ground floor</a> given over to space for seven or eight <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail shops</a> and the second floor for the <a href="/wiki/Social_organization" title="Social organization">lodge</a> headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Gathering_place" title="Gathering place">lodge hall</a> finished in Philippine <a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a> and banquet hall finished in white enamel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Elks Lodge, 1924.</b> Plans for a magnificent, $1.5 million. seven-story Elks Lodge on the southwest corner of Sixth and Park View streets, with an entrance on Carondelet Street, were announced in March 1924. It was to consist of a lodge room with <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> for 1,500 people, a ballroom with a stage area for presentations and a gymnasium. On the fourth floor were to be a grill, billiard and card rooms, seven private dining rooms, directors' rooms and a <a href="/wiki/Musical_ensemble" title="Musical ensemble">band</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glee_club" title="Glee club">glee club</a> hall. There were to be 175 hotel rooms, and in the basement were planned six bowling alleys and a swimming pool. There was a 350-car garage with ten <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball</a> courts on the roof. Two roof gardens were planned. Architects were <a href="/wiki/Curlett_%26_Beelman" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlett & Beelman">Curlett & Beelman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MonumentalEdifice_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MonumentalEdifice-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure was sold by the Elks and is now the <a href="/wiki/Park_Plaza_Hotel_(Los_Angeles)" title="Park Plaza Hotel (Los Angeles)">Park Plaza Hotel (Los Angeles)</a> at 607 South Park View.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Housing">Housing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:33%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Everyone knows the area suffers from overcrowded housing conditions and absentee landlords. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Roberto_Lovato" title="Roberto Lovato">Roberto Lovato</a>, executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Central_America_Resource_Center" title="Central America Resource Center">Central American Refugee Center</a>, who paid a visit to the temporary shelter for Burlington Avenue fire victims <i>(below)</i><sup id="cite_ref-FiireSurvivors_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FiireSurvivors-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>The neighborhood is home to many large apartment complexes built during its heyday in the early 20th century. The old housing stock and very large population of low-income, immigrant renters has attracted many absentee landlords with reputations for neglecting building maintenance and subjecting tenants to hazardous conditions. </p><p>In 1990 a jury convicted a landlord of 23 counts of having <a href="/wiki/Slum#Characteristics_of_slums" title="Slum">slum conditions</a> at a building he owned at 737 South Westlake Avenue in Los Angeles. Devanand Sharma failed to provide tenants with heat, did not repair broken windows, <a href="/wiki/Fire_door" title="Fire door">fire doors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smoke_detector" title="Smoke detector">smoke detectors</a>, and kept walls, ceilings and plumbing in a deteriorated condition.<sup id="cite_ref-LandlordConvicted_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandlordConvicted-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother was dubbed the city's "worst <a href="/wiki/Slumlord" title="Slumlord">slumlord</a>" after a 1987 conviction for slum conditions and had been a fugitive for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-LandlordConvicted_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandlordConvicted-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, in the wake of a deadly fire at 330 South Burlington Avenue <i>(see Notable fires, below),</i> major reforms proposed to help avert similar tragedies had not been implemented, and serious fire safety violations persisted in the Westlake and <a href="/wiki/Pico-Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico-Union">Pico-Union</a> areas. Plans for new fees, a <a href="/wiki/Fire_safety" title="Fire safety">fire inspection</a> task force and a computerized record-keeping system were stalled. But fire officials said that budget constraints and the city bureaucracy thwarted their plans.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, in that year an appeals court said that a trial could go ahead against Highland Federal Bank, even though it was not an actual owner; it was accused of operating a network of slum buildings in Los Angeles, for one of which, the Cameo Hotel at 504 South Bonnie Brae Street in Westlake, the owner was listed as "Teluce Black," a <a href="/wiki/Labrador_retriever" class="mw-redirect" title="Labrador retriever">Labrador retriever</a>. That decision set a statewide precedent. Authorities alleged the bank knowingly helped finance purchases in Westlake, <a href="/wiki/Echo_Park,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo Park, Los Angeles">Echo Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historic_South_Central_Los_Angeles" title="Historic South Central Los Angeles">South-Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a> and Pico-Union by buyers who had no means and no intention of keeping the structures in repair. Slum conditions were cleaned up after the suit was filed, and, in a 1996 settlement, the bank agreed to pay US$1.4 million to tenants, to the city and to public-interest attorneys.<sup id="cite_ref-LenderFaces_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LenderFaces-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999 Judge Leland Harris sentenced another landlord, Ronald J. Olenczuk, to live in a room on the fifth floor of his own six-story, 96-unit building at 744 South Beacon Avenue The owner had to remain there from 7 p.m. until 7 a.m. for 45 consecutive days. During the other hours he was allowed to supervise repairs to the building. The landlord had been found guilty of 12 code violations on the building, including broken fire doors, <a href="/wiki/Fire_escape" title="Fire escape">fire escape drop-ladders</a> that did not work, blocked <a href="/wiki/Fire_sprinkler_system" title="Fire sprinkler system">fire-sprinkler</a> controls, broken windows, broken and missing smoke detectors and exposed live electrical wiring. He had to pay US$1,774 in fines and perform 100 hours of community service.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other legal action followed against other slum building owners.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Westlake,_Los_Angeles,_California.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_of_Westlake%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California.png/225px-Map_of_Westlake%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_of_Westlake%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California.png/338px-Map_of_Westlake%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Map_of_Westlake%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California.png/450px-Map_of_Westlake%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Boundaries of Westlake from the <a href="/wiki/Mapping_L.A." title="Mapping L.A.">Mapping L.A.</a> project of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Multiple sources outline different boundaries for Westlake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_of_Los_Angeles">City of Los Angeles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: City of Los Angeles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Westlake Community Plan area (CPA) of the city of Los Angeles is bounded by Temple Street on the north, the <a href="/wiki/Harbor_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbor Freeway">Harbor Freeway</a> on the east, the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Monica Freeway">Santa Monica Freeway</a> on the south, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_(Los_Angeles)" title="Washington Boulevard (Los Angeles)">Washington Boulevard</a> on the southwest, and an irregular line along Hoover Street on the west.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Los Angeles City Planning notes that the Westlake CPA "includes the neighborhoods of Historic Filipinotown, Pico-Union, Rampart Village, and Westlake, among others."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neighborhood councils that fall within the Westlake CPA are as follows: Westlake North, Westlake South, MacArthur Park (partly), Rampart Village (partly), Pico–Union (partly), Echo Park (partly), and Downtown Los Angeles (partly).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mapping_L.A._Project">Mapping L.A. Project</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mapping L.A. Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Los Angeles Times' <a href="/wiki/Mapping_L.A." title="Mapping L.A.">Mapping L.A.</a> project, the street boundaries of Westlake are the Hollywood Freeway on the north, <a href="/wiki/Glendale_Boulevard" title="Glendale Boulevard">Glendale Boulevard</a> and Second Street on the east, Beaudry Avenue and the Harbor Freeway on the southeast, West <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Boulevard_(Los_Angeles)" title="Olympic Boulevard (Los Angeles)">Olympic Boulevard</a> on the southeast and south, Westmoreland Avenue, Wilshire Place and Virgil Avenue on the west, and Temple Street and Hoover Street on the northwest. The <i>Times</i> notes that its entry on Westlake includes the neighborhoods of Historic Filipinotown, Lafayette Park, MacArthur Park and Temple–Beaudry.<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Mapping L.A., Westlake is flanked by <a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Silver Lake, Los Angeles">Silver Lake</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Echo_Park,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo Park, Los Angeles">Echo Park</a> to the northeast and east, <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Pico-Union,_Los_Angeles" title="Pico-Union, Los Angeles">Pico-Union</a> to the south and southwest and <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a> to the west. Westlake touches <a href="/wiki/East_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="East Hollywood, Los Angeles">East Hollywood</a> on the northwest.<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLACentralLA_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLACentralLA-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Google_Maps">Google Maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Google Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Google Maps draws the following boundaries for Westlake: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hollywood_Freeway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hollywood Freeway (page does not exist)">The Hollywood Freeway</a> on the north, the Harbor Freeway and Lucas Street on the east, the Santa Monica Freeway on the south. The boundary on the west is Hoover Street to Wilshire Boulevard, and Virgil Avenue to the Hollywood Freeway.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2000 U.S. census counted 108,839 residents in the 2.72-square-mile neighborhood—an average of 38,214 people per square mile, the second-highest density of any community in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 the city estimated that the population had increased to 117,756.<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was estimated in 1993 that 85,000 people lived within a mile of the Alvarado/MacArthur Park Red Line station and that the density of this neighborhood rivaled that of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-WorkingThe_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorkingThe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another report the same year said that at 147 people per acre Westlake had four times the average density of Manhattan and that "The vast majority of units are occupied by more than one family. Firefighters often find babies sleeping in dresser drawers, and children in closets that serve as their bedrooms."<sup id="cite_ref-L.A.Buildings_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L.A.Buildings-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, census takers found that the average household size of three people was about the same as the rest of the city. Renters occupied 94.9% of the housing units, and house or apartment owners just 5.1%<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heavily Latino, Westlake was considered "not especially diverse" ethnically. The breakdown was <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latinos</a>, 73.4%; <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asians</a>, 16.5%; <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">whites</a>, 4.5%; <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">blacks</a>, 3.9%, and others, 1.7%. Mexico (36.8%) and El Salvador (17.2%) were the most common places of birth for the 67.6% of the residents who were born abroad, a figure that was considered high compared to the city as a whole. The median age for residents was 27, considered young for both the city and the county.<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median household income in 2008 dollars was $26,757, a low figure for Los Angeles, and a high percentage of households earned $20,000 or less.<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The percentages of never-married men and women, 47% and 36.4%, respectively, were among the county's highest. The 2000 census found 5,325 families headed by single parents, a high rate for both the city and the county. There were 2,591 military veterans in 2000, or 3.5%, a low figure for Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These were the ten neighborhoods or cities in Los Angeles County with the highest population densities, according to the 2000 census, with the population per square mile:<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown, Los Angeles</a>, 42,611</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Westlake, Los Angeles</a>, 38,214</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="East Hollywood, Los Angeles">East Hollywood, Los Angeles</a>, 31,095</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico-Union,_Los_Angeles" title="Pico-Union, Los Angeles">Pico-Union, Los Angeles</a>, 25,352</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood, California</a>, 23,638</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Harvard Heights, Los Angeles">Harvard Heights, Los Angeles</a>, 23,473</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood, Los Angeles</a>, 22,193</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Park,_California" title="Walnut Park, California">Walnut Park, California</a>, 22,028</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palms,_Los_Angeles" title="Palms, Los Angeles">Palms, Los Angeles</a>, 21,870</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams-Normandie,_Los_Angeles" title="Adams-Normandie, Los Angeles">Adams-Normandie, Los Angeles</a>, 21,848</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HSY-_Los_Angeles_Metro,_Westlake-MacArthur_Park,_Signage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/HSY-_Los_Angeles_Metro%2C_Westlake-MacArthur_Park%2C_Signage.jpg/220px-HSY-_Los_Angeles_Metro%2C_Westlake-MacArthur_Park%2C_Signage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/HSY-_Los_Angeles_Metro%2C_Westlake-MacArthur_Park%2C_Signage.jpg/330px-HSY-_Los_Angeles_Metro%2C_Westlake-MacArthur_Park%2C_Signage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/HSY-_Los_Angeles_Metro%2C_Westlake-MacArthur_Park%2C_Signage.jpg/440px-HSY-_Los_Angeles_Metro%2C_Westlake-MacArthur_Park%2C_Signage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption>Station sign for Metro underground, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Public transportation in Westlake was first proposed in 1887 by railroad entrepreneurs <a href="/wiki/Herman_Silver" title="Herman Silver">Herman Silver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crank_House" title="Crank House">J.F. Crank</a> as a double-track street <a href="/wiki/Cable_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable railroad">cable railroad</a> with the western terminus at Seventh and Alvarado streets and the eastern at "the proposed union depot of the <a href="/wiki/ATSF" class="mw-redirect" title="ATSF">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad Company</a> near the western extremity of the First Street Bridge," later amended to continue the road along <a href="/wiki/First_Street,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="First Street, Los Angeles">First Street</a> to Aliso Avenue and Chicago Street. In return for the franchise, the two men offered to donate $10,000 to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-AcrossTown_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AcrossTown-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railway ran to the southeastern corner of <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Park" title="MacArthur Park">Westlake Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheSouthwest_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSouthwest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Westlake/MacArthur_Park_station" title="Westlake/MacArthur Park station">Westlake/MacArthur Park station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail" title="Los Angeles Metro Rail">Los Angeles Metro Rail</a> system serves the neighborhood. Its entrance is across Alvarado Street from MacArthur Park. The station is served by both the <a href="/wiki/B_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="B Line (Los Angeles Metro)">B</a> and <a href="/wiki/D_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="D Line (Los Angeles Metro)">D</a> lines, and is the location of a city-sanctioned sidewalk market where vendors are permitted to set up on designated days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Emergency services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Division_headquarters">Division headquarters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Division headquarters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rampart_Police_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rampart_Police_Station.jpg/220px-Rampart_Police_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rampart_Police_Station.jpg/330px-Rampart_Police_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Rampart_Police_Station.jpg/440px-Rampart_Police_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>Rampart Division, LAPD, 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Westlake is patrolled by the Rampart Division of the Los Angeles Police Department, 1401 West 6th Street at Valencia Street, within the Westlake neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_crimes">Notable crimes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable crimes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1906.</b> On August 16, 1906, Annie Sanderson, 45, was slashed to death by her husband, Edward H. Sanderson, president of the California Truck Company, in their residence at 1336 Westlake Avenue. He then committed suicide by cutting his throat with the same knife.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Page_1_story_and_photos_in_the_Los_Angeles_Herald_about_a_murder_and_attempted_suicide_in_1908.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Page_1_story_and_photos_in_the_Los_Angeles_Herald_about_a_murder_and_attempted_suicide_in_1908.png/220px-Page_1_story_and_photos_in_the_Los_Angeles_Herald_about_a_murder_and_attempted_suicide_in_1908.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Page_1_story_and_photos_in_the_Los_Angeles_Herald_about_a_murder_and_attempted_suicide_in_1908.png/330px-Page_1_story_and_photos_in_the_Los_Angeles_Herald_about_a_murder_and_attempted_suicide_in_1908.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Page_1_story_and_photos_in_the_Los_Angeles_Herald_about_a_murder_and_attempted_suicide_in_1908.png/440px-Page_1_story_and_photos_in_the_Los_Angeles_Herald_about_a_murder_and_attempted_suicide_in_1908.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="935" /></a><figcaption> Westlake crime: front page of <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald" title="Los Angeles Herald">Los Angeles Herald</a></i> for August 14, 1908</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1908.</b> Wielding a sharpened ax, Henry J. Dufty, 56, slew his sleeping 24-year-old son, Fred Dufty, a machinist, in the son's bungalow at 247 North Mountain View Avenue on August 13, then walked uphill to nearby 453 North Westlake Avenue, where he used the same instrument to decapitate his pregnant daughter, Zaidah La Com. He returned to his home, where he cut his own throat, attempting suicide. He had previously purchased gravestones for himself and his two children, which had already been laid at <a href="/wiki/Evergreen_Cemetery_(Los_Angeles)" title="Evergreen Cemetery (Los Angeles)">Evergreen Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A jury trial resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Mental_Disorder_(Insanity)_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental Disorder (Insanity) Defense">verdict of insanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1922.</b> On February 2, the body of motion picture director <a href="/wiki/William_Desmond_Taylor" title="William Desmond Taylor">William Desmond Taylor</a> was found on the floor of the living room of his bungalow at 404 Alvarado Street. He had been shot. The killer was never found.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1948.</b> Joyce Corbley or Corbly, age given as either 22 or 38, died after shooting herself in the head on June 26 when she played a game of <a href="/wiki/Russian_roulette" title="Russian roulette">Russian roulette</a> in a room at the Ansonia Apartments, 2205 West Sixth Street.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1996.</b> On March 29, Linda Morimoto, a noted physician of the Japanese American community, was found bludgeoned to death on the floor of her ransacked home in the 400 block of Lafayette Park Place. No arrests were made.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>2010.</b> Two nights of violent protests troubled the Westlake neighborhood after a policeman fatally shot Manuel Jaminez, a Guatemalan construction worker who spoke no English and very little Spanish, at Sixth Street and Union Avenue on September 5. Police said Jaminez had threatened a woman with a knife, which he refused to drop.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AfterPolice_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfterPolice-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>2010.</b> The mummified remains of a still-born baby and an infant, brother and sister, were discovered in August, wrapped in newspapers from the 1930s and hidden inside a trunk in the basement of an apartment building near MacArthur Park. They were identified as the children of Janet Mann Barrie, who had lived in the building and who died in Canada at age 97 in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>2012.</b> Pedro Martinez, a 26-year-old gang member, was sentenced to 100 years to <a href="/wiki/Life_sentence" class="mw-redirect" title="Life sentence">life in prison</a> for killing Andres Ordonez, 25, a church <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> who was trying to stop a woman from spray-painting, or tagging, an outside wall at Iglesia Principe de Paz Church on <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Boulevard" title="Beverly Boulevard">Beverly Boulevard</a>. Ordonez was slain on November 4, 2012, when he and a fellow parishioner exited the church to stop the woman's vandalism; Martinez stepped from a nearby vehicle and opened fire, killing one and wounding the other. Nearby residents said that gang members had threatened violence against those who complained about or painted over <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a>. The woman was arrested and faces trial.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_service">Fire service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Fire service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Engine_company">Engine company</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Engine company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAFD_paramedic_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/LAFD_paramedic_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg/220px-LAFD_paramedic_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/LAFD_paramedic_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg/330px-LAFD_paramedic_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/LAFD_paramedic_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg/440px-LAFD_paramedic_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>LAFD Rescue 11 on Alvarado Street, with sidewalk merchants in the background, 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAFD_engine_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/LAFD_engine_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg/220px-LAFD_engine_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/LAFD_engine_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg/330px-LAFD_engine_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/LAFD_engine_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg/440px-LAFD_engine_11_Alvarado_2015-10-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2249" /></a><figcaption>LAFD Engine 11, with the Westlake Theatre in the background, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fire_Department" title="Los Angeles Fire Department">Los Angeles Fire Department</a> Station 11 serves the area.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993 it was said to be one of the busiest fire stations in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-L.A.Buildings_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L.A.Buildings-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_fires">Notable fires</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notable fires"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hotel Coronado, 1905.</b> An early-morning fire destroyed the massive and popular Hotel Coronado at 667 Coronado Street on December 4, 1905, after a delay in communicating by telephone with the fire department. The blaze spread rapidly, and more than eighty guests had to flee, some in their <a href="/wiki/Nightclothes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightclothes">nightclothes</a>. Sarah and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Mathewson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Mathewson (page does not exist)">Helen Mathewson</a> were lessees of the hotel, which was owned by M.N. Russ Avery and Superior Judge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Bordwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Bordwell (page does not exist)">Walter Bordwell</a>. The tourist hotel was one of the most expensive in the city, "being patronized by wealthy persons to whom the cost was not a consideration." </p><p>By the time firefighters led by Chief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Lips (page does not exist)">Walter Lips</a> arrived about an hour after the blaze was discovered, the hotel was already in ruins, and the men turned their efforts to saving nearby buildings. Close by were "scores of mansions, some of them among the finest in the city. Sparks dropping on the dry roofs... caused small blazes in many places. The occupants of the buildings in danger succeeded in extinguishing the blazing embers... . The costly furnishings of a number of fine houses were removed to places of safety outside the zone of danger," and neighbors gave shelter to hotel guests who had fled. The Mathewson sisters were overcome by smoke, but they survived; their pet dog died.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helen Mathewson later asserted charges of negligence against Chief Lips, which he denied.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Hotel Californian, 1961–1994.</b> Flames engulfed the upper two floors of the five-story Hotel Californian at 1907 West Sixth Street on August 2, 1961. Firemen were threatened with injury when a <a href="/wiki/Water_hydrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Water hydrant">water hydrant</a> burst and a hose flailed about viciously before water was turned off. Scores of <a href="/wiki/Television_antenna" title="Television antenna">television aerials</a> on the roof of the hotel hampered the men before the flames were brought under control.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hotel reopened, but became "a classic slum building where a changing cast of owners suck out profits, fail to make repairs and leave tenants in miserable conditions." City officials closed its entrances with plywood and metal bars, but <a href="/wiki/Homeless_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeless people">homeless people</a> broke through and made it their home. On November 21, 1994, it took 186 firefighters from three companies to quell a massive blaze that all but destroyed the place.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, the City Council ordered the old hotel razed as an irreparable hazard.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Burlington Avenue, 1993.</b> Nine people, mostly immigrants from Latin America, and two fetuses died as a result of a fire that ravaged an apartment building at 330 Burlington Avenue on May 5. More than forty were injured. Some residents escaped by jumping from or, in the case of children, being thrown from upper floors into the arms of rescuers, but others died when they were trapped on stairways. Members of the <a href="/wiki/18th_Street_Gang" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Street Gang">18th Street Gang</a> joined in the rescue effort. More than a hundred shocked survivors were given emergency shelter in the <a href="/wiki/Belmont_High_School_(Los_Angeles,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belmont High School (Los Angeles, California)">Belmont High School</a> gymnasium. It was the fourth-deadliest fire in the city's history. Fire officials said the owners failed to correct a faulty alarm system, amid other fire code violations.<sup id="cite_ref-FiireSurvivors_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FiireSurvivors-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FireVictims_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FireVictims-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some fire doors had been illegally propped open.<sup id="cite_ref-L.A.Buildings_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L.A.Buildings-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church,_Los_Angeles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/220px-Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/330px-Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/440px-Immaculate_Conception_Catholic_Church%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2605" data-file-height="2323" /></a><figcaption>Church of the Immaculate Conception in Westlake</figcaption></figure> <p>Four hundred mourners were at a special eulogy at the Church of the Immaculate Conception on Ninth Street (later James M. Wood Boulevard) in Westlake, where Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Roger_M._Mahony" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger M. Mahony">Roger M. Mahony</a> called upon city authorities to work toward improving apartment safety. Among the mourners were elementary school classmates of two of the dead children and a Fire Department honor guard of about two dozen firefighters, dressed in formal black uniforms. In all, the caskets at the funeral Mass contained the remains of 11, including three mothers (two of them pregnant), two fetuses and six children. The two fetuses were placed with their mothers in the caskets. A 15-month-old child of Guatemalan parents was buried earlier in <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvary Cemetery, Los Angeles">Calvary Cemetery</a>. The other remains were returned to Mexico and Guatemala.<sup id="cite_ref-FireVictims_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FireVictims-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, prosecutors filed charges against two men in the crime, alleging they were members of the <a href="/wiki/18th_Street_Gang" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Street Gang">18th Street Gang</a> who were attempting to intimidate an apartment manager who had tried to drive away <a href="/wiki/Drug_dealers" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug dealers">drug dealers</a> from the place. The charges were dropped after two years for lack of evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-After24_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-After24-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2017, police arrested "multiple people" in connection with the arson.<sup id="cite_ref-After24_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-After24-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joseph Monge, 44, pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter in February 2020 and was to be sentenced to 11 years in prison. Others under arrest and facing trial were Johanna Lopez and Ramiro "Greedy" Valerio.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Footage of the aftermath of the fire appears in the 1993 <a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">mondo film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Scenes" title="Death Scenes">Death Scenes 3</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>McKinley House, 1994.</b> After years of neglect and controversy, this boarded-up historic monument at Third Street and <a href="/w/index.php?title=LaFayette_Park_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaFayette Park Place (page does not exist)">LaFayette Park Place</a> finally succumbed when flames took the remains of what had been an elegant Italian Renaissance-style home overlooking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampart_Boulevard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampart Boulevard (page does not exist)">Rampart Boulevard</a>. Two transients were found dead when firemen were able to inspect the ruins. The 20-room house was built in 1915 by an Ohio millionaire who lived in it during the winter. Other families had it, too, until <a href="/wiki/Mortuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortuary">mortuary</a> owner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maytor_McKinley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maytor McKinley (page does not exist)">Maytor McKinley</a> bought it in 1945. He died in 1970, and his widow, Vari Komp McKinley, lived there until her death in the mid-1980s. In 1987 developers purchased it with the intent of raising a 118-unit apartment complex on it. At the prodding of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Conservancy" title="Los Angeles Conservancy">Los Angeles Conservancy</a>, the city declared it to be a cultural-historic monument. Rod and Sherry Daniels, intrigued by the idea of owning the beautiful old structure, bought it for $1 with the intention of moving it to <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Los_Angeles" title="Chatsworth, Los Angeles">Chatsworth</a> in the <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a>. Over six years those plans stagnated and the property kept deteriorating until the 1994 blaze put an end to the Daniels' dream and the house as a historic structure.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neighborhood residents launched a drive to turn the rubble-strewn lot into a neighborhood park;<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> today the site is home to a privately owned school called the Lafayette Park Primary Center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Existing_historic_places">Existing historic places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Existing historic places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:826_S._Coronado,_Los_Angeles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/826_S._Coronado%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/220px-826_S._Coronado%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/826_S._Coronado%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/330px-826_S._Coronado%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/826_S._Coronado%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg/440px-826_S._Coronado%2C_Los_Angeles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2808" data-file-height="2610" /></a><figcaption>Victorian house at 826 South Coronado Street, 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home,_Los_Angeles.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/220px-Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/330px-Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG/440px-Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home%2C_Los_Angeles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2883" data-file-height="2261" /></a><figcaption>Mary Andrews Clark Memorial Home, 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westlake_Theatre-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Westlake_Theatre-1.jpg/220px-Westlake_Theatre-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Westlake_Theatre-1.jpg/330px-Westlake_Theatre-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Westlake_Theatre-1.jpg/440px-Westlake_Theatre-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5423" data-file-height="3615" /></a><figcaption>Westlake Theatre building, 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young%27s_Market_Company_Building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Young%27s_Market_Company_Building.JPG/220px-Young%27s_Market_Company_Building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Young%27s_Market_Company_Building.JPG/330px-Young%27s_Market_Company_Building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Young%27s_Market_Company_Building.JPG/440px-Young%27s_Market_Company_Building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Young's Market Company Building, 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Built_as_residences">Built as residences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Built as residences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=757-767_Garland_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="757-767 Garland Avenue (page does not exist)">757-767 Garland Avenue</a>. Queen Anne mansion for executive Charles C.L. Leslie</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=826_South_Coronado_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="826 South Coronado Street (page does not exist)">826 South Coronado Street</a> residence</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Witmer_Family_Houses_and_Compound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Witmer Family Houses and Compound (page does not exist)">David J. Witmer Family Houses and Compound</a>, 1422 West Second Street and 208-210<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> Witmer Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Mitchell_Mooers_House" title="Frederick Mitchell Mooers House">Frederick Mitchell Mooers House</a>, 818 South Bonnie Brae Street, named for its owner, who discovered the Yellow Aster gold mine after years of prospecting in the Mojave Desert</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grieri-Musser_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grieri-Musser House (page does not exist)">Grieri-Musser House</a>, 403 S. Bonnie Brae Street.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_House_(Westlake)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis House (Westlake) (page does not exist)">Lewis House</a>, 1425 Miramar Street, is a Queen Anne-style Victorian built in 1889 and attributed to Joseph Cather Newsom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home" title="Mary Andrews Clark Memorial Home">Mary Andrews Clark Memorial Home</a>, 306-336 South Loma Drive, is a large French colonial chateau-style structure built in 1913 as a YWCA home for young working women. In 1987 it was damaged by an earthquake and was sold. In October 1995 it was reopened with 152 bachelor units as a home to single, low-income workers. Each floor has a communal kitchen and lounge, and shower enclosures were built into the hallways because most of the rooms have only half-baths.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Machado_Bernard_House_and_Barn" title="Susana Machado Bernard House and Barn">Susana Machado Bernard House and Barn</a>, 845 Lake Street</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_2">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alvarado Theatre, located on Alvarado at 7th Street, was built during the silent era. It became the Park Theatre in the 1960s and showed gay films. The building is now a swap meet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Tunnel_/_Toluca_Substation_and_Yard" class="mw-redirect" title="Belmont Tunnel / Toluca Substation and Yard">Belmont Tunnel / Toluca Substation and Yard</a>, 1304 West Second Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elks_Lodge_No._99_/_Park_Plaza_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Elks Lodge No. 99 / Park Plaza Hotel">Elks Lodge No. 99 / Park Plaza Hotel</a>, West 6th Street at Park View Street. Done in a Neo Gothic style, the building still sports a brass sculpture of a set of elk antlers embedded in the clock above the entry. The Elks sold the building because of shrinking attendance, and it is now a luxury hotel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_De_Neve_Branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe De Neve Branch">Felipe de Neve Branch Library</a>, 2820 West Sixth Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Christian_Church" title="Filipino Christian Church">Filipino Christian Church</a>, 301 North Union Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Congregational_Church_of_Los_Angeles" title="First Congregational Church of Los Angeles">First Congregational Church of Los Angeles</a>, 540 South Commonwealth Avenue. Designed by Allison & Allison, built of reinforced concrete in 1932. Church founded 1867, oldest Protestant congregation in Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayworth_Theatre" title="Hayworth Theatre">Hayworth Theatre</a>, 2501-9 Wilshire Boulevard. Designed in the 1920s by Stiles O. Clements, this theater was designated a historical cultural monument in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-WithCrime_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WithCrime-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was used by the Vagabond Theatre for 10 years ending in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 the venue was reopened as an alternative comedy theatre under the name <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dynastytypewriter.com/">Dynasty Typewriter</a> at The Hayworth.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lake Theatre, located on 7th Street across from the park, was a movie theatre from the silent era until the 1970s. The building is now a phone store.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Park" title="MacArthur Park">MacArthur Park</a>. Land acquired on January 6, 1886. Lake enlarged in 1890 and bandstand erected in 1896. Renamed MacArthur Park from Westlake Park in 1942.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mother_Trust_Superet_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mother Trust Superet Center (page does not exist)">Mother Trust Superet Center</a>, 2506-2522 W. Third Street</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Wilshire_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Wilshire Building (page does not exist)">Park Wilshire Building</a>, 2424 Wilshire Boulevard. Built in 1923, designed by Clarence H. Russell and Norman W. Alpaugh.<sup id="cite_ref-OHR-Newsletter-october-2008_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OHR-Newsletter-october-2008-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Theatre" title="Westlake Theatre">Westlake Theatre</a>, 634 South Alvarado Street</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilshire-Westlake_Professional_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilshire-Westlake Professional Building (page does not exist)">Wilshire-Westlake Professional Building</a>, 2001-2015 Wilshire Blvd.; 639 S. Westlake Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_Market_Company_Building" title="Young's Market Company Building">Young's Market Company Building</a>, 1610 West 7th Street, built in the 1920s as a market and office building, with marble columns and terra cotta frieze; converted into lofts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_businesses">Notable businesses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable businesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:052607-005-Tommys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/052607-005-Tommys.jpg/300px-052607-005-Tommys.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/052607-005-Tommys.jpg/450px-052607-005-Tommys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/052607-005-Tommys.jpg/600px-052607-005-Tommys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2676" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>The first <a href="/wiki/Original_Tommy%27s" title="Original Tommy's">Original Tommy's</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamburgers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburgers">hamburgers</a> on the corner of Beverly and Rampart</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruth_St_Denis_-_Ted_Shawn_out-of-doors_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ruth_St_Denis_-_Ted_Shawn_out-of-doors_photo.jpg/170px-Ruth_St_Denis_-_Ted_Shawn_out-of-doors_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ruth_St_Denis_-_Ted_Shawn_out-of-doors_photo.jpg/255px-Ruth_St_Denis_-_Ted_Shawn_out-of-doors_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ruth_St_Denis_-_Ted_Shawn_out-of-doors_photo.jpg/340px-Ruth_St_Denis_-_Ted_Shawn_out-of-doors_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, 1916</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Mexican <a href="/wiki/Fast-food" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast-food">fast-food</a> chain <a href="/wiki/El_Pollo_Loco" title="El Pollo Loco">El Pollo Loco</a> opened its first restaurant in the United States in Westlake.<sup id="cite_ref-WorkingThe_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorkingThe-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langer%27s_Deli" title="Langer's Deli">Langer's Delicatessen</a> is an "iconic presence" on the southeast corner of 7th and Alvarado streets, which intersection was in 2008 officially named "Langer's Square" by the city. The <a href="/wiki/Delicatessen" title="Delicatessen">Jewish deli</a> was founded by Al Langer in 1947 when the neighborhood had a large number of Jewish residents.<sup id="cite_ref-MarkOf_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarkOf-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Tommy%27s" title="Original Tommy's">Original Tommy's</a> was opened on May 15, 1946, by Tom Koulax,<sup id="cite_ref-Gould2005_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gould2005-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Greek immigrants, on the northeast corner of <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Boulevard" title="Beverly Boulevard">Beverly</a> and Rampart boulevards.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">Ruth St. Denis</a> and her husband, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Shawn" title="Ted Shawn">Ted Shawn</a>, opened their dance studio, Denishawn, in 1915 at Sixth Street and St. Paul Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> but moved in 1917 to a building fronting Westlake Park. The structure had been vacated by the <a href="/wiki/Westlake_School_for_Girls" class="mw-redirect" title="Westlake School for Girls">Westlake School for Girls</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had been founded in the Westlake neighborhood in 1904. The school moved to <a href="/wiki/Holmby_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmby Hills">Holmby Hills</a> in 1927.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Westlake_Theatre" title="Westlake Theatre">Westlake Theatre</a> was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. Opened in 1926, the theater had seating for 1,949 patrons and was used for both motion pictures and vaudeville shows. It is now used as a <a href="/wiki/Swap_meet" class="mw-redirect" title="Swap meet">swap meet</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Esperanza_Elem_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Esperanza_Elem_School.jpg/220px-Esperanza_Elem_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Esperanza_Elem_School.jpg/330px-Esperanza_Elem_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Esperanza_Elem_School.jpg/440px-Esperanza_Elem_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Esperanza Elementary School</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camino_Nuevo_Charter_MS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Camino_Nuevo_Charter_MS.jpg/220px-Camino_Nuevo_Charter_MS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Camino_Nuevo_Charter_MS.jpg/330px-Camino_Nuevo_Charter_MS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Camino_Nuevo_Charter_MS.jpg/440px-Camino_Nuevo_Charter_MS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Camino Nuevo Charter School</figcaption></figure> <p>One-eighth of Westlake residents aged 25 and older had a four-year degree in 2000, a low rate for both the city and the county. The percentage of residents with less than a high school diploma was high for the county.<sup id="cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schools operating within the Westlake borders are:<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>New Village Charter High School, charter, 147 North Occidental Boulevard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Nuevo_Charter_Academy" title="Camino Nuevo Charter Academy">Camino Nuevo Charter Academy</a>, charter, 3500 West Temple Street</li> <li>Soledad Enrichment Action Charter High School, charter, 222 North Virgil Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_School_Of_Global_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles School Of Global Studies">Los Angeles School of Global Studies</a>, LAUSD secondary, 322 Lucas Avenue</li> <li>Harold McAlister High School, LAUSD, 611 South Carondelet Street</li> <li>Los Angeles Academy of Arts & Enterprise Charter School, 600 South LaFayette Park Place</li> <li>Precious Blood Catholic School, Archdiocese of Los Angeles, TK-8 L.A. 90057</li> <li>Pilgrim School, private K-12, 540 South Commonwealth Avenue</li> <li>Metropolitan Skill Center, LAUSD adult education, 2801 West Sixth Street</li> <li>Belmont Community Adult School, LAUSD, 1575 West Second Street</li> <li>ROP Center, LAUSD occupational, 333 South Beaudry Avenue, 18th Floor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Newmark" title="Harris Newmark">Harris Newmark</a> Continuation School, LAUSDm 134 Witmer Street</li> <li>Monsenor <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Romero" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar Romero">Oscar Romero</a> Charter Middle School, charter, 2900 West Temple Street</li> <li>John H. Liechty Middle School, LAUSD, 650 South Union Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Castro" title="Sal Castro">Sal Castro</a> Middle School, LAUSD, 1575 West Second Street</li> <li>Commonwealth Avenue Elementary School, LAUSD, 215 South Commonwealth Avenue</li> <li>Rosemont Avenue Elementary School, LAUSD, 421 North Rosemont Avenue</li> <li>Lake Street Primary School, LAUSD, 135 North Lake Street</li> <li>Lafayette Park Primary Center, LAUSD, 310 LaFayette Park Place</li> <li>Union Avenue Elementary School, LAUSD, 150 South Burlington Avenue</li> <li>Equitas Academy Charter School, 631 South Commonwealth Avenue</li> <li>MacArthur Park Primary Center, LAUSD elementary, 2300 West Seventh Street</li> <li>Hoover Street Elementary School, LAUSD, 2726 Francis Avenue</li> <li>Esperanza Elementary School, LAUSD, 680 Little Street</li> <li>E. Manfred Evans Community Adult School, LAUSD, 717 North Figueroa Street</li> <li>Immaculate Conception Catholic School, K-8 Archdiocese of L.A. 830 Green Avenue</li> <li>New Economics Women Academy of Science and Art (NASA or New NASA) Charter School, (PK-5) 379 Loma Dr</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Botiller" title="Dionisio Botiller">Dionisio Botiller</a>, member of the Los Angeles Common Council and city auditor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Cooke_(filmmaker)" title="Matthew Cooke (filmmaker)">Matthew Cooke (filmmaker)</a><sup id="cite_ref-WithCrime_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WithCrime-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Downes" title="Steve Downes">Steve Downes</a>, radio disc jockey<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_K._Green" title="Elisha K. Green">Elisha K. Green</a>, member of the Los Angeles Common Council and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Gray_Otis_(publisher)" title="Harrison Gray Otis (publisher)">Harrison Gray Otis</a>, publishing executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sinsabaugh" title="Hiram Sinsabaugh">Hiram Sinsabaugh</a>, minister, banker and member of the Los Angeles Common Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Falles_Spence" title="Edward Falles Spence">Edward Falles Spence</a>, entrepreneur and mayor of Los Angeles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Filipinotown,_Los_Angeles" title="Historic Filipinotown, Los Angeles">Historic Filipinotown, Los Angeles</a>, referred to as the "northern edge of Westlake"<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Westlake,_Los_Angeles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Westlake, Los Angeles">Westlake, Los Angeles</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/21px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/32px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/42px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-district-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-district_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-gas-leak-20190104-story.html">"Gas leak prompts apartment evacuations in Westlake District"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. January 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Gas+leak+prompts+apartment+evacuations+in+Westlake+District&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-gas-leak-20190104-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheSouthwest-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheSouthwest_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheSouthwest_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Southwest Park: A Tract of Land Which the City Should Improve". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. April 18, 1887. p. 8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/163382624">163382624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Southwest+Park%3A+A+Tract+of+Land+Which+the+City+Should+Improve&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1887-04-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Dr. Westlake Is No More". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. II-1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/164362866">164362866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Dr.+Westlake+Is+No+More&rft.pages=II-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042462/1905-05-14/ed-1/seq-7/#date1=1836&index=0&date2=1922&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&lccn=sn85042460&lccn=sn84038806&lccn=sn84025968&lccn=sn85042462&words=died+Westlake&proxdistance=5&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=westlake+died&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1">"Death Ends Career of Able Physician"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Herald</i>. May 14, 1905. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Herald&rft.atitle=Death+Ends+Career+of+Able+Physician&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1905-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn85042462%2F1905-05-14%2Fed-1%2Fseq-7%2F%23date1%3D1836%26index%3D0%26date2%3D1922%26searchType%3Dadvanced%26language%3D%26sequence%3D0%26lccn%3Dsn85042460%26lccn%3Dsn84038806%26lccn%3Dsn84025968%26lccn%3Dsn85042462%26words%3Ddied%2BWestlake%26proxdistance%3D5%26rows%3D20%26ortext%3D%26proxtext%3Dwestlake%2Bdied%26phrasetext%3D%26andtext%3D%26dateFilterType%3DyearRange%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeartIn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeartIn_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton,_Denise1997" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Denise (June 18, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-06-26-fi-7041-story.html">"Heart in the Rye Place: In Its 50 Years, Langer's Has Mastered Deli-Cate Art of Survival"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. pp. D-1, D-2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Heart+in+the+Rye+Place%3A+In+Its+50+Years%2C+Langer%27s+Has+Mastered+Deli-Cate+Art+of+Survival&rft.pages=D-1%2C+D-2&rft.date=1997-06-18&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-06-26-fi-7041-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"To Protect Westlake: City Attorney to Suggest Plan to Stop Oil". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 22, 1899. p. B-1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/163861983">163861983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=To+Protect+Westlake%3A+City+Attorney+to+Suggest+Plan+to+Stop+Oil&rft.pages=B-1&rft.date=1899-01-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TestThe-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TestThe_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Test the Ordinance". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. March 15, 1899. p. 8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/163876986">163876986</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Test+the+Ordinance&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1899-03-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"City Oil Ordinance Valid". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. July 7, 1900. p. I-10. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/164035465">164035465</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=City+Oil+Ordinance+Valid&rft.pages=I-10&rft.date=1900-07-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OilBorers-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OilBorers_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Oil Borers Versus Property Owners". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 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May 24, 1919. p. II-1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/160641049">160641049</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Propose+Factories+for+Westlake+Sites&rft.pages=II-1&rft.date=1919-05-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"No Factories for Westlake". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 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September 4, 1914. p. II-2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/160164019">160164019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Westlake+Lodge+Contract+Let&rft.pages=II-2&rft.date=1914-09-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Westlake Masons to Build Lodge". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. July 26, 1914. p. V-1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/160036846">160036846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Westlake+Masons+to+Build+Lodge&rft.pages=V-1&rft.date=1914-07-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Masons Lay Corner-Stone: Grand Officers Dedicate the New Temple". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 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March 9, 1924. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/161560894">161560894</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Monumental+Edifice+in+Westlake+Park+District+to+House+Los+Angeles+Elks+Organization&rft.date=1924-03-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FiireSurvivors-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FiireSurvivors_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FiireSurvivors_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonnell,_Patrick_J.1993" class="citation news cs1">McDonnell, Patrick J. (May 5, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-05-05-mn-31540-story.html">"Fire Survivors Face Second Crisis: How to Rebuild Lives: Disaster: Most Westlake families who escaped the flames and smoke have few resources to start anew. Donors send help to Red Cross emergency shelter"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fire+Survivors+Face+Second+Crisis%3A+How+to+Rebuild+Lives%3A+Disaster%3A+Most+Westlake+families+who+escaped+the+flames+and+smoke+have+few+resources+to+start+anew.+Donors+send+help+to+Red+Cross+emergency+shelter.&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1993-05-05&rft.au=McDonnell%2C+Patrick+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-05-05-mn-31540-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LandlordConvicted-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LandlordConvicted_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LandlordConvicted_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-06-27-me-458-story.html">"Landlord Convicted on 23 Slum Charges"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. June 27, 1990. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Landlord+Convicted+on+23+Slum+Charges&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1990-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-06-27-me-458-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer,_JoshLopez,_Robert_J.1994" class="citation news cs1">Meyer, Josh; Lopez, Robert J. (May 26, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-26-mn-62477-story.html">"Reforms Ignited by Deadly Fire Still Not Implemented"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Reforms+Ignited+by+Deadly+Fire+Still+Not+Implemented&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1994-05-26&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Josh&rft.au=Lopez%2C+Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-05-26-mn-62477-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LenderFaces-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LenderFaces_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan,_Penelope1993" class="citation news cs1">McMillan, Penelope (January 29, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-01-29-me-2178-story.html">"Lender Faces Trial in Slum Case: Courts: A ruling barring the city from suing Highland Federal Bank is overturned. The firm is accused of racketeering and fraud involving substandard buildings"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Lender+Faces+Trial+in+Slum+Case%3A+Courts%3A+A+ruling+barring+the+city+from+suing+Highland+Federal+Bank+is+overturned.+The+firm+is+accused+of+racketeering+and+fraud+involving+substandard+buildings.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1993-01-29&rft.au=McMillan%2C+Penelope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-01-29-me-2178-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon,_Larry1995" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Larry (May 20, 1995). "Bank Will Pay 1.4 Million to Settle Lawsuit Over Slum Housing Buildings". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/293001530">293001530</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Bank+Will+Pay+1.4+Million+to+Settle+Lawsuit+Over+Slum+Housing+Buildings&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1995-05-20&rft.au=Gordon%2C+Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoherty,_Jake1993" class="citation news cs1">Doherty, Jake (August 22, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-08-22-ci-26254-story.html">"Apartment Landlord Under House Arrest"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Apartment+Landlord+Under+House+Arrest&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1993-08-22&rft.au=Doherty%2C+Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-08-22-ci-26254-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/central/PDF/wlkplanmap.pdf">"Westlake Community Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>General Plan Land Use Map</i>. City of Los Angeles Planning Department. February 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+Plan+Land+Use+Map&rft.atitle=Westlake+Community+Plan&rft.date=2015-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityplanning.lacity.org%2Fcomplan%2Fcentral%2FPDF%2Fwlkplanmap.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planning.lacity.org/plans-policies/community-plan-area/westlake">Westlake Community Plan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://empowerla.org/city-map/">"City Map"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fempowerla.org%2Fcity-map%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MappingLAWestlake-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MappingLAWestlake_42-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/westlake">"Westlake Profile, Mapping L.A."</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Westlake+Profile%2C+Mapping+L.A.&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fmapping-la%2Fneighborhoods%2Fneighborhood%2Fwestlake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MappingLACentralLA-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MappingLACentralLA_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/region/central-la/">"Central L.A., Mapping L.A."</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Central+L.A.%2C+Mapping+L.A.&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fmapping-la%2Fneighborhoods%2Fregion%2Fcentral-la%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Westlake,+Los+Angeles,+CA/@34.0536044,-118.2798855,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x80c2c7a692287f8b:0x21ffbf91ef53e292!8m2!3d34.0580432!4d-118.2731269">"The Westlake Neighborhood as indicated on Google Maps"</a> (Map). <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=The+Westlake+Neighborhood+as+indicated+on+Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2FWestlake%2C%2BLos%2BAngeles%2C%2BCA%2F%4034.0536044%2C-118.2798855%2C15z%2Fdata%3D%214m5%213m4%211s0x80c2c7a692287f8b%3A0x21ffbf91ef53e292%218m2%213d34.0580432%214d-118.2731269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span><span class="error"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/population/density/neighborhood/list/#westlake">"Population Density, Mapping L.A."</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L.A.+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Hayworth+Theatre+in+Westlake+Is+Reopening+as+a+Comedy+Venue&rft.date=2017-10-24&rft.aulast=Seabaugh&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2Farts%2Fthe-hayworth-theatre-in-westlake-is-reopening-as-a-new-comedy-venue-thanks-to-the-hollywood-improvs-former-artistic-director-8783413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OHR-Newsletter-october-2008-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OHR-Newsletter-october-2008_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preservation.lacity.org/node/424">"Los Angeles' Newest Historic-Cultural Monuments"</a>. <i>Newsletter</i>. Office of Historic Resources, Los Angeles Department of City Planning. October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsletter&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles%27+Newest+Historic-Cultural+Monuments&rft.date=2008-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preservation.lacity.org%2Fnode%2F424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MarkOf-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MarkOf_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalil,_Ashraf2008" class="citation news cs1">Khalil, Ashraf (January 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jan-25-me-langers25-story.html">"Mark of a Great Deli and Man"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. B-4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mark+of+a+Great+Deli+and+Man&rft.pages=B-4&rft.date=2008-01-25&rft.au=Khalil%2C+Ashraf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2008-jan-25-me-langers25-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gould2005-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gould2005_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould2005" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Lark Ellen (April 1, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X5CFtCSElq4C&pg=PA34"><i>Los Angeles: Off the Beaten Path: A Guide to Unique Places</i></a>. Globe Pequot. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780762735235" title="Special:BookSources/9780762735235"><bdi>9780762735235</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles%3A+Off+the+Beaten+Path%3A+A+Guide+to+Unique+Places&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Globe+Pequot&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.isbn=9780762735235&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Lark+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX5CFtCSElq4C%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartholomew2006" class="citation news cs1">Bartholomew, Dana (May 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602172853/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-145897257.html">"Tommy Built it; They Came"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Daily_News" title="Los Angeles Daily News">Los Angeles Daily News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-145897257.html">the original</a> on June 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Highbeam_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Highbeam Research">Highbeam Research</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Tommy+Built+it%3B+They+Came&rft.date=2006-05-16&rft.aulast=Bartholomew&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-145897257.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeagher,_Ed1968" class="citation news cs1">Meagher, Ed (July 22, 1968). "Ruth St. Denis, Who Pioneered Modern Dance, Dies Here at 88". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. p. 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/155991612">155991612</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ruth+St.+Denis%2C+Who+Pioneered+Modern+Dance%2C+Dies+Here+at+88&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1968-07-22&rft.au=Meagher%2C+Ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/westlake/schools/">"Westlake Schools, Mapping L.A."</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Westlake+Schools%2C+Mapping+L.A.&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fmapping-la%2Fneighborhoods%2Fneighborhood%2Fwestlake%2Fschools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTone,_Barbara1995" class="citation news cs1">Tone, Barbara (March 9, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-03-09-vl-40418-story.html">"Flying High on the Airwaves: Veteran Radio DJ Steve Downes Pursues His Passion at a Grueling Pace"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times Ventura edition</i>. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times+Ventura+edition&rft.atitle=Flying+High+on+the+Airwaves%3A+Veteran+Radio+DJ+Steve+Downes+Pursues+His+Passion+at+a+Grueling+Pace&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1995-03-09&rft.au=Tone%2C+Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-03-09-vl-40418-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhouri,_Andrew2014" class="citation news cs1">Khouri, Andrew (December 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/la-fi-property-report-westlake-20141204-story.html">"Northern Edge of Westlake Finally Getting Developers' Attention"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Northern+Edge+of+Westlake+Finally+Getting+Developers%27+Attention&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.au=Khouri%2C+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Frealestate%2Fla-fi-property-report-westlake-20141204-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Where other reliable sources are available for the boundaries of neighborhoods, they should be treated preferentially to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Perennial_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources">Google Maps and Google Street View</a>. It is difficult if not impossible to verify as they are subject to change and documentation and archives are not available.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlake,_Los_Angeles&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/central/wlkpage.htm">City planning map of the Westlake neighborhood.</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"An Interesting Enterprise in the Westlake District: Proposal by newspaper publisher Harrison Gray Otis to establish an art institute in his former home overlooking Westlake Park, 1915", <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, p. II-1, November 25, 1916, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/160272902">160272902</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=An+Interesting+Enterprise+in+the+Westlake+District%3A+Proposal+by+newspaper+publisher+Harrison+Gray+Otis+to+establish+an+art+institute+in+his+former+home+overlooking+Westlake+Park%2C+1915&rft.pages=II-1&rft.date=1916-11-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestlake%2C+Los+Angeles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityplanning.lacity.org/complan/pdf/wlkcptxt.pdf">Westlake Community Plan, Los Angeles City</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pri.org/stories/politics-society/los-angeles-immigrant-community-pushes-to-keep-zapotec-language-alive-14648.html">Westlake residents working to preserve the Zoogocho Zapotec language, 2013</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Areas_north_and_west_of_downtown_Los_Angeles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Template:Northwest Los Angeles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Template talk:Northwest Los Angeles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northwest Los Angeles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Areas_north_and_west_of_downtown_Los_Angeles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles">Areas north and west of downtown Los Angeles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FCC200;">Districts and<br />neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelino_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Angelino Heights, Los Angeles">Angelino Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Park,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Echo Park, Los Angeles">Echo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edendale,_Los_Angeles" title="Edendale, Los Angeles">Edendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysian_Park,_Los_Angeles" title="Elysian Park, Los Angeles">Elysian Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysian_Heights,_Los_Angeles" title="Elysian Heights, Los Angeles">Elysian Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysian_Valley,_Los_Angeles" title="Elysian Valley, Los Angeles">Elysian Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Hills,_Los_Angeles" title="Franklin Hills, Los Angeles">Franklin Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Filipinotown,_Los_Angeles" title="Historic Filipinotown, Los Angeles">Historic Filipinotown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Feliz,_Los_Angeles" title="Los Feliz, Los Angeles">Los Feliz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico-Union,_Los_Angeles" title="Pico-Union, Los Angeles">Pico-Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Silver Lake, Los Angeles">Silver Lake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Junction,_Los_Angeles" title="Sunset Junction, Los Angeles">Sunset Junction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FCC200;">Points of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bridges" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glendale-Hyperion_Bridge" title="Glendale-Hyperion Bridge">Glendale-Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Kretz_Bridge" title="La Kretz Bridge">La Kretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_Bridge" title="Shakespeare Bridge">Shakespeare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barlow_Respiratory_Hospital" title="Barlow Respiratory Hospital">Barlow Respiratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Samaritan_Hospital_(Los_Angeles)" title="Good Samaritan Hospital (Los Angeles)">Good Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Medical_Center_(Los_Angeles)" title="St. Vincent Medical Center (Los Angeles)">St. Vincent Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autry_Museum_of_the_American_West" title="Autry Museum of the American West">Autry Museum of the American West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Observatory" title="Griffith Observatory">Griffith Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Park_Lake" title="Echo Park Lake">Echo Park Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysian_Park" title="Elysian Park">Elysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chavez_Ravine_Arboretum" title="Chavez Ravine Arboretum">Chavez Ravine Arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portol%C3%A1_Trail_Campsites" title="Portolá Trail Campsites">Portolá Trail Campsites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park" title="Griffith Park">Griffith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park_Zoo" title="Griffith Park Zoo">Old Los Angeles Zoo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park_(Los_Angeles)" title="Lafayette Park (Los Angeles)">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Park" title="MacArthur Park">MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Hermosa_Natural_Park" title="Vista Hermosa Natural Park">Vista Hermosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_Temple" title="Angelus Temple">Angelus Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Christian_Church" title="Filipino Christian Church">Filipino Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(Los_Angeles)" title="First Church of Christ, Scientist (Los Angeles)">First Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Congregational_Church_of_Los_Angeles" title="First Congregational Church of Los Angeles">First Congregational Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haven_of_Rest#Haven_of_Rest_historical_building" title="Haven of Rest">Haven of Rest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Sikh_Temple" title="Hollywood Sikh Temple">Hollywood Sikh Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Center_of_Southern_California" title="Islamic Center of Southern California">Islamic Center of Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hollywood_Congregational_Church" title="Mount Hollywood Congregational Church">Mount Hollywood Congregational Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_Blood_Catholic_Church_(Los_Angeles)" title="Precious Blood Catholic Church (Los Angeles)">Precious Blood Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans_in_Los_Angeles#Religion" title="Ukrainian Americans in Los Angeles">Saint Andrew Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochian_Orthodox_Christian_Archdiocese_of_North_America#Structure" title="Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America">Saint Nicholas Antiochian Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Presbyterian_Church_(Los_Angeles)" title="Welsh Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles)">Welsh Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Mosque_of_America" title="Women's Mosque of America">Women's Mosque of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvarado_Terrace_Historic_District" title="Alvarado Terrace Historic District">Alvarado Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Avenue" title="Carroll Avenue">Angelino Heights Victorian Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forthmann_Carriage_House" title="Forthmann Carriage House">Forthmann Carriage House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foy_House" title="Foy House">Foy House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bonnie_Brae_Tract_Historic_District" title="South Bonnie Brae Tract Historic District">South Bonnie Brae Tract</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Mitchell_Mooers_House" title="Frederick Mitchell Mooers House">Frederick Mitchell Mooers House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenel_Cooperative_Housing_Project" title="Avenel Cooperative Housing Project">Avenel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryson_Apartment_Hotel" title="Bryson Apartment Hotel">Bryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canfield-Moreno_Estate" title="Canfield-Moreno Estate">Canfield-Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Alexander_Kelley_Hackett_House" title="Edward Alexander Kelley Hackett House">Edward Alexander Kelley Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennis_House" title="Ennis House">Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbutt_House" title="Garbutt House">Garbutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Shoppes_and_Studios" title="Granada Shoppes and Studios">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sowden_House" title="John Sowden House">John Sowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lautner#Major_works" title="John Lautner">Lautner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetz_House" title="Lipetz House">Lipetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovell_House" title="Lovell House">Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Andrews_Clark_Memorial_Home" title="Mary Andrews Clark Memorial Home">Mary Andrews Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutra/Maxwell_House" title="Neutra/Maxwell House">Neutra/Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutra_VDL_Studio_and_Residences" title="Neutra VDL Studio and Residences">Neutra Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Nurses%27_Club" title="Los Angeles Nurses' Club">Nurses' Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel-Novarro_House" title="Samuel-Novarro House">Samuel-Novarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Machado_Bernard_House_and_Barn" title="Susana Machado Bernard House and Barn">Susana Machado Bernard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_Tavern" title="Black Cat Tavern">Black Cat Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langer%27s_Deli" title="Langer's Deli">Langer's Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pine_(restaurant)" title="Little Pine (restaurant)">Little Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Tommy%27s#History" title="Original Tommy's">Original Tommy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Dining_Car" title="Pacific Dining Car">Pacific Dining Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Park%27s_Finest" title="The Park's Finest">The Park's Finest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_%26_Pork" title="Spoon & Pork">Spoon & Pork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taix_(restaurant)" title="Taix (restaurant)">Taix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuca%27s" title="Yuca's">Yuca's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High<br />Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_High_School_(Los_Angeles)" title="Belmont High School (Los Angeles)">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Nuevo_Charter_Academy" title="Camino Nuevo Charter Academy">Camino Nuevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Magnets_High_School" title="Downtown Magnets High School">Downtown Magnets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Roybal_Learning_Center" title="Edward R. Roybal Learning Center">Edward R. Roybal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_High_School_(Los_Angeles)" title="John Marshall High School (Los Angeles)">John Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larchmont_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Larchmont Charter">Larchmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_School_of_Global_Studies" title="Los Angeles School of Global Studies">School of Global Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Contreras_Learning_Complex" title="Miguel Contreras Learning Complex">Miguel Contreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Village_Girls_Academy" title="New Village Girls Academy">New Village Girls Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Zoo#Los_Angeles_Zoo_Magnet_Center" title="Los Angeles Zoo">North Hollywood Zoo Magnet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Law_School" title="Loyola Law School">Loyola Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Studios" title="Keystone Studios">Keystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Center_Studios" title="Los Angeles Center Studios">Los Angeles Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prospect_Studios" title="The Prospect Studios">Prospect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_Concert_Theatre" title="Cabaret Concert Theatre">El Cid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Greek Theatre (Los Angeles)">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayworth_Theatre" title="Hayworth Theatre">Hayworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Vista Theatre (Los Angeles)">Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Theatre" title="Westlake Theatre">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1100_Wilshire" title="1100 Wilshire">1100 Wilshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_de_Neve_Branch_Library" title="Felipe de Neve Branch Library">Felipe de Neve Branch Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">LAUSD Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Plaza_Hotel_(Los_Angeles)" title="Park Plaza Hotel (Los Angeles)">The MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutra_Office_Building" title="Neutra Office Building">Neutra Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_Market_Company_Building" title="Young's Market Company Building">Young's Market Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Zoo" title="Los Angeles Zoo">Los Angeles Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Box#Location" title="The Music Box">Music Box Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Los_Angeles#Central_Los_Angeles" title="List of public art in Los Angeles">Public Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_Reservoir" title="Silver Lake Reservoir">Silver Lake Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyon_Canyon_Landfill" title="Toyon Canyon Landfill">Toyon Canyon Landfill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FCC200;">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freeways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_California#Los_Angeles_County" title="Interstate 5 in California">I-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_California" title="Interstate 10 in California">I-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_110_and_State_Route_110_(California)" title="Interstate 110 and State Route 110 (California)">I-110</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Figueroa_Street_Tunnels" title="Figueroa Street Tunnels">Figueroa Street Tunnels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_2" title="California State Route 2">SR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_101_in_California#Los_Angeles_to_Ventura" title="U.S. Route 101 in California">US-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosan_Ahn_Chang_Ho_Memorial_Interchange" title="Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Memorial Interchange">Dosan Ahn Chang Ho Memorial Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Level_Interchange" title="Four Level Interchange">Four Level Interchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="B Line (Los Angeles Metro)">B Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="D Line (Los Angeles Metro)">D Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Transit_Corridor" title="Vermont Transit Corridor">Vermont Transit Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East-West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_streets,_1%E2%80%9310" title="Los Angeles streets, 1–10">1-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Street,_Los_Angeles" title="3rd Street, Los Angeles">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Street_(Los_Angeles)" title="7th Street (Los Angeles)">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Boulevard" title="Beverly Boulevard">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Avenue_(Los_Angeles)" title="Franklin Avenue (Los Angeles)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Feliz_Boulevard" title="Los Feliz Boulevard">Los Feliz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Boulevard_(Los_Angeles)" title="Olympic Boulevard (Los Angeles)">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Boulevard" title="Pico Boulevard">Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Street_(Los_Angeles)" title="Temple Street (Los Angeles)">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard" title="Wilshire Boulevard">Wilshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North-South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvarado_Street" title="Alvarado Street">Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperion_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperion Avenue (page does not exist)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Los_Angeles)" title="Riverside Drive (Los Angeles)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Lake_Boulevard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Lake Boulevard (page does not exist)">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Avenue_(Los_Angeles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Avenue (Los Angeles) (page does not exist)">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Avenue" title="Vermont Avenue">Vermont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pico-Union,_Los_Angeles" title="Pico-Union, Los Angeles">Pico-Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Junction,_Los_Angeles" title="Sunset Junction, Los Angeles">Sunset Junction</a></li> <li>Squares <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Sikh_Temple#History" title="Hollywood Sikh Temple">Dr. Amarjit Marwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Heights,_Los_Angeles#Landmarks" title="Victor Heights, Los Angeles">Eastside Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langer%27s_Deli#History" title="Langer's Deli">Langer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Politi#Recognition" title="Leo Politi">Leo Politi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Filipinotown,_Los_Angeles#History" title="Historic Filipinotown, Los Angeles">Remedios "Remy" V. Geaga</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium#Union_Station_route" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont/Sunset_station#Connections" title="Vermont/Sunset station">Griffith Observatory Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Subway" title="Hollywood Subway">Hollywood Subway (defunct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aerial_Rapid_Transit" title="Los Angeles Aerial Rapid Transit">Los Angeles Aerial Rapid Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River_bicycle_path" title="Los Angeles River bicycle path">Los Angeles River bicycle path</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FCC200;">Neighboring cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background: #eee;"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_and_neighborhoods_in_Los_Angeles" title="List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles">Regions</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crescenta_Valley" title="Crescenta Valley">Crescenta Valley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">Eastside</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_Region" title="Los Angeles Harbor Region">Harbor Area</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles#Geography" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Greater Hollywood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast LA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles"> Northwest LA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South LA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles & Wilshire area</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Los_Angeles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles" title="Template:Los Angeles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles" title="Template talk:Los Angeles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles" 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officials in Los Angeles">Other elected officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_of_Water_and_Power" title="Los Angeles Department of Water and Power">DWP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Fire_Department" title="Los Angeles Fire Department">Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Unified_School_District" title="Los Angeles Unified School District">Public schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Los_Angeles" title="Port of Los Angeles">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Department_of_Transportation" title="Los Angeles Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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