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Antonim – Wikipedija

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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Podrijetlo_antonima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podrijetlo_antonima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Podrijetlo antonima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podrijetlo_antonima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Narav_značenjske_opreke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Narav_značenjske_opreke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Narav značenjske opreke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Narav_značenjske_opreke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Višestruka_antonimija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Višestruka_antonimija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Višestruka antonimija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Višestruka_antonimija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raširenost_antonima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raširenost_antonima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Raširenost antonima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raširenost_antonima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 77 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoniem" title="Antoniem – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antoniem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B6_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="نقيض (لغة) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقيض (لغة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="বিপৰীতাৰ্থক শব্দ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিপৰীতাৰ্থক শব্দ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nimu" title="Antónimu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antónimu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85" title="آنتونيم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنتونيم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungkalikan" title="Tungkalikan – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tungkalikan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Антонім – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антонім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="विलोम शब्द – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विलोम शब्द" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B2nim" title="Antònim – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antònim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Антонимаш – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Антонимаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1_(%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C)" title="بەرامبەر (تێمانەیی) – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرامبەر (تێمانەیی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonymum" title="Antonymum – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antonymum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Антонимсем – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антонимсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwrthwynebair" title="Gwrthwynebair – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwrthwynebair" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antonym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antonym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Αντώνυμο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντώνυμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics)" title="Opposite (semantics) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Opposite (semantics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonimo" title="Antonimo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antonimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nimo" title="Antónimo – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Antonüüm – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antonüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonimo" title="Antonimo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antonimo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B6_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="نقیض (معناشناسی) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقیض (معناشناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonyymi" title="Antonyymi – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antonyymi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonymie" title="Antonymie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antonymie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Antonym" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="विलोम – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलोम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7" title="Հականիշ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հականիշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andheiti" title="Andheiti – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Andheiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E7%BE%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="対義語 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="対義語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ანტონიმი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტონიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4" title="반의어 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반의어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijwate" title="Dijwate – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dijwate" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonymum" title="Antonymum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonymum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonimas" title="Antonimas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antonimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%C4%ABms" title="Antonīms – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antonīms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Антонипне – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Антонипне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="विलोम – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विलोम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoniem" title="Antoniem – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antoniem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antonym" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nimo" title="Antônimo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antônimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayu" title="Hayu – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hayu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Антонимы – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антонимы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%AF" title="ضد – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ضد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antonym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonymum" title="Antonymum – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antonymum" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protipomenka" title="Protipomenka – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protipomenka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamicne" title="Kalamicne – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kalamicne" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonim" title="Antonim – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Antonim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonym" title="Antonym – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antonym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="எதிர்ச்சொல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதிர்ச்சொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Антонимҳо – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антонимҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1tanlaml%C4%B1" title="Karşıtanlamlı – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karşıtanlamlı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Антоним – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Антоним" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Антонім – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антонім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8" title="متضاد الفاظ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متضاد الفاظ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonimlar" title="Antonimlar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antonimlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contr%C3%A5ve_(linwince)" title="Contråve (linwince) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Contråve (linwince)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" title="反义词 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="反义词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%89%E8%AF%8D" title="反义词 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反义词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E" title="反義詞 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="反義詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131779#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antonim" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Antonim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antonim"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="toccolours" style="margin-left: 15px;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">Semantički odnos</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">Sinonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Homonim" title="Homonim">Homonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Paronim" title="Paronim">Paronim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Meronim" title="Meronim">Meronim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Holonim" title="Holonim">Holonim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiponim" title="Hiponim">Hiponim</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hiperonim" title="Hiperonim">Hiperonim</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Antonimi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> <i>ἀντί</i>: protiv i <i>ὄνυμα</i>: ime), <a href="/wiki/Leksem" title="Leksem">leksemi</a> koji su značenjski oprečni. Naziva ih se i <b>nasuprotnicama</b> (protuznačnice). Dva leksema suprotnoga značenja čine antonimski par. Leksičko-<a href="/wiki/Semantika" title="Semantika">semantička</a> pojava značenjske opreke između dvaju leksema naziva se <b>antonimija</b>. Antonimija je svojstvo <a href="/wiki/Imenice" title="Imenice">imenica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pridjevi" title="Pridjevi">pridjeva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glagoli" title="Glagoli">glagola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prilozi" title="Prilozi">priloga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prijedlozi" title="Prijedlozi">prijedloga</a>. </p><p><i>Sinonim</i> i <i>antonim</i> međusobno su antonimi. Posebna je vrsta antonimije <a href="/wiki/Oksimoron" title="Oksimoron">oksimoron</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podrijetlo_antonima">Podrijetlo antonima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Podrijetlo antonima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podrijetlo antonima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Raznokorijenski antonimi</b> oni su antonimni među kojima ne postoji <a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">etimološka</a> veza, jer su im se izrazi razvili iz različitih korijena. Također se nazivaju <b>primarni</b> ili <b>pravi</b> antonimi. </p><p><b>Istokorijenski</b> antonimi nastali su različitim, u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskome jeziku</a> najčešće prefiksalnim, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvorba_rije%C4%8Di&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvorba riječi (stranica ne postoji)">tvorbama riječi</a>. Nazivaju se i <b>tvorbeni</b> antonimi. </p><p>Tvorbeni se antonimi mogu tvoriti različitim <a href="/wiki/Prefiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefiks">prefiksima</a>: </p> <ul><li><i><b>nad</b>vožnjak - <b>pod</b>vožnjak</i></li> <li><i><b>izvan</b>jezičan - <b>unutar</b>jezičan</i></li> <li><i><b>iznad</b>prosječan - <b>ispod</b>prosječan</i></li> <li><i><b>o</b>tvoriti - <b>za</b>tvoriti</i></li> <li><i><b>u</b>nijeti - <b>iz</b>nijeti</i></li></ul> <p>Tvorbeni se antonimi mogu tvoriti i jednim prefiksom koji označava negaciju: </p> <ul><li><i>čovjek - <b>ne</b>čovjek</i></li> <li><i>zakonit - <b>protu</b>zakonit (kontra)</i></li> <li><i>oružati - <b>raz</b>oružati</i></li> <li><i>socijalan - <b>a</b>socijalan</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Narav_značenjske_opreke"><span id="Narav_zna.C4.8Denjske_opreke"></span>Narav značenjske opreke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Narav značenjske opreke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Narav značenjske opreke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Binarni antonimi</b> oni su antonimi od kojih svaki potpuno negira sadržaj onog drugog te stoje u komplementarnom odnosu. </p> <ul><li><i>živ - mrtav, istina - laž</i></li></ul> <p><b>Stupnjeviti antonimi</b> oni su antonimi između kojih postoje međustupnjevi, odnosno jedan potpuno ne isključuje sadržaj drugoga. </p> <ul><li><i>malen - (omalen, oveći...) - velik</i></li> <li><i>jeftin - ... - skup</i></li> <li><i>topao - ... - hladan</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Višestruka_antonimija"><span id="Vi.C5.A1estruka_antonimija"></span>Višestruka antonimija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Višestruka antonimija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Višestruka antonimija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Višestruki antonimi</b> jesu višeznačnice koje su svojim značenjima suprotni različitim leksemima. </p> <ul><li><i>star - mlad</i></li> <li><i>star - nov</i></li> <li><i>star - moderan</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Raširenost_antonima"><span id="Ra.C5.A1irenost_antonima"></span>Raširenost antonima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Raširenost antonima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonim&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Raširenost antonima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Općejezični antonimi</b> oni su antonimi kojima parnjake pronalazi većina govornika, bez obzira na to jesu li istokorijenski ili raznokorijenski antonimi. </p><p><b>Individualni (kontekstualni) antonimi</b> oni su antonimi koji su međusobno suprotstavljeni samo u stvaralaštvu nekog pisca ili samo u određenome kontekstu. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐n6rm6 Cached time: 20241122085758 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.014 seconds Real time usage: 0.024 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 28/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 368/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 9.182 1 Predložak:Semantički_odnos 100.00% 9.182 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:57759-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122085758 and revision id 6783213. 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