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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">梁文庚</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60289597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&oldid=75096775" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&id=75096775&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A2%2581%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25BA%259A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A2%2581%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25BA%259A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60289597" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">梁文庚</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">？<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="廣東省 (清朝)">廣東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="新会县">新會縣</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1801年<br /><span class="deathplace">廣東省<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="大清">大清</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="海盗">海盗生涯</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">类型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">海盗</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">活跃年份</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">18世紀</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">头衔</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" title="華南海盜">華南海盜</a>首領<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9D" title="西山朝">大越國</a>總兵</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>梁文庚</b>（？—1801年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>中葉活躍於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="南中國海">南中國海</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="海盜">海盜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" title="華南海盜">華南海盜</a>）。 </p><p>梁文庚是原籍<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="新会县">新會縣</a>。他原本是一個漁民。1786年加入海盜團夥，成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B7%BB%E4%BF%9D" title="陳添保">陳添保</a>的屬下。他被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9D" title="西山朝">西山朝</a>授予<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%B8%BD" title="千總">千總</a>的官職。<sup id="cite_ref-mu38_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mu38-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>後又被提拔為總兵，成為重要海盜頭目。 </p><p>1800年，阮福映再度大舉北伐，攻打富春（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="順化">順化</a>）。華南海盜支持西山朝，與阮軍大戰於渜海口（今<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%86%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="順安海口（页面不存在）">順安海口</a>）。海盜大敗，梁文庚與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A7%80%E6%89%B6" title="莫觀扶">莫觀扶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E6%96%87%E6%89%8D" title="樊文才">樊文才</a>被阮軍俘虜。<sup id="cite_ref-mu49_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mu49-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>翌年，阮福映派<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%87%B7%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭懷德">鄭懷德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%89%E5%AE%9A" title="黎光定">黎光定</a>出使清朝，並將莫觀扶、梁文庚、樊文才三人移交清廷。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>兩廣總督<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="吉慶">吉慶</a>對他們進行審問。隨後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%85%B6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉慶帝">嘉慶帝</a>命令將他們按<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%86%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="大逆罪">大逆罪</a>處死。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mu38-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mu38_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">穆黛安，第38頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mu49-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mu49_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">穆黛安，第49頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84" title="大南實錄">大南實錄</a>·大南正編列傳初集·卷十一·鄭懷德傳》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84" title="大南實錄">大南實錄</a>·大南正編列傳初集·卷三十·僞西列傳》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《清實錄·嘉慶朝實錄》嘉慶七年八月甲辰條：「又谕、吉庆奏、农耐遣使恭进表贡。并缚送莫观扶等三犯、来粤正法各情形。览奏俱悉。从前阮光平款关内附。极为恭顺。我皇考鉴其忱悃。锡以封土。阮光平感被殊荣。躬亲诣阙。皇考恩礼有加。骈蕃锡赉。原以阮光平克矢畏怀。始得仰承宠遇。迨阮光缵嗣服交南。复颁敕命。俾其世守勿替。乃近年以来。闽粤二省洋面盗船内。闲有长发之人。闻系该国纵令出洋行劫。朕未肯轻信。尚以长发匪徒。或系该国贫民。随盗入夥。曾降旨谕令查拏。总未见擒献一人。今阮福映缚致莫观扶等三犯。讯取供词。均系内地盗犯。该国招往投顺。封为东海王、及总兵等伪职。仍令至内洋行劫商旅。是阮光缵不但不遵旨查拏。而且窝纳叛亡。宠以官职。肆毒海洋。负恩反噬。莫此为甚。至敕书印信。颁自天朝。名器至重。尤当敬谨护守。与国存亡。乃阮光缵不知慎重。于阮福映上年攻取富春时。辄行舍弃潜逃。罪无可逭。至阮福映此次使臣。吉庆当谕以尔国长恭进表内所叙情节。业经转奏。蒙大皇帝俯察尔国恭顺之诚。深为嘉奖。阮光平臣事天朝。先大皇帝锡之敕命。恩赉优加。乃其子阮光缵、竟敢窝留内地盗犯。通同劫掠。丧心背恩。实为天理所不容。是以亡不旋踵。今弃国潜逃。并天朝所给敕印。亦不能守。是阮光缵不特上负先大皇帝怙冒洪慈。抑且为阮光平不孝之子。获罪甚重。尔国长遣使恭缴敕印。并缚献逋盗。深得事大之理。恭进表贡。具见至诚。但天朝每遇外洋诸国遭风船只。无不一视同仁。给资妥送。从无因此遽纳贡献之事。且尔国长邦家未定。并非素备藩封。揆之体制。尚不应在职贡之列。尔等可即赍回。转向尔国长告知。如此明白檄谕。方为得体。其所缴敕印。著吉庆暂为收贮。再前据清安泰奏、阮光缵为阮种所获。阮种、是否即系阮福映。未据声叙。本日吉庆摺内称农耐使臣起程。尚在阮光缵被获之前。是以未得此信。前次谕令吉庆等、如阮光缵率属内投。妥为安置。令伊罪状昭著。实无足惜。若叩关求纳。吉庆当将阮福映缴来敕印。并盗犯莫观扶等供词。令其阅看。面加诘责后。传旨革去王爵。即于该处监禁、候旨定夺。傥阮光缵已为阮福映所获。阮福映不敢自专。将伊解送镇南关。亦当照此办理。其莫观扶等三犯。俱照大逆律办。如各犯家属、有应缘坐者。一体查办。此时吉庆当遵前旨。迅赴镇南关。勒兵防守。持以镇静。俟阮福映攻得安南全境。遣使请封。或得阮光缵实在下落。再行奏闻候旨。将此传谕知之。」</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">（美國）穆黛安（Dian H. Murray）. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58896141">.mw-parser-output .serif{font-family:Times,serif}</style><var class="serif">Pirates of the South China Coast: 1790~1810</var> [《華南海盜一七九〇—一八一〇》]. 刘平译. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5004-2089-7" title="Special:网络书源/7-5004-2089-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7-5004-2089-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%81%E6%96%87%E5%BA%9A&rft.au=%EF%BC%88%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%89%E7%A9%86%E9%BB%9B%E5%AE%89%EF%BC%88Dian+H.+Murray%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%7F%27%22%60UNIQ--templatestyles-00000009-QINU%60%22%27%7F%3Cvar+class%3D%22serif%22%3EPirates+of+the+South+China+Coast%3A+1790~1810%3C%2Fvar%3E&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5004-2089-7&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=梁文庚&oldid=75096775">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=梁文庚&oldid=75096775</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%A6" title="Category:生年不详">生年不详</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1801%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96" title="Category:1801年逝世">1801年逝世</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="Category:清朝海盗">清朝海盗</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9D%E5%B0%87%E9%A0%98" title="Category:西山朝將領">西山朝將領</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A2%81%E5%A7%93" title="Category:梁姓">梁姓</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%8E%E5%87%8C%E8%BF%9F%E8%80%85" title="Category:清朝死于凌迟者">清朝死于凌迟者</a></li><li><a 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