CINXE.COM
Grand-Est - Vikipediya
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="crh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Grand-Est - Vikipediya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )crhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ymd","wgMonthNames":["","yanvar","fevral","mart","aprel","mayıs","iyün","iyül","avgust","sentâbr","oktâbr","noyabr","dekabr"],"wgRequestId":"389ca6aa-5ef9-4889-b8af-2b0198359eda","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Grand-Est","wgTitle":"Grand-Est","wgCurRevisionId":159343,"wgRevisionId":159343,"wgArticleId":27972,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи","Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных","Vikipediya:Tamamlanmağan maqaleler","Frenkistan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"crh","wgPageContentLanguage":"crh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Grand-Est","wgRelevantArticleId":27972,"wgUserVariant":"crh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"crh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"crh-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18677983","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=crh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=crh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=crh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/1200px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1153"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/800px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="769"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/640px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="615"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Grand-Est - Vikipediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//crh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Est"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Deñiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipediya (crh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//crh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Est"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="crh" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Est"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="crh-Cyrl" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&variant=crh-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="crh-Latn" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&variant=crh-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Est"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.crh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipediya Atom lentası" href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Grand-Est rootpage-Grand-Est skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Esas menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esas menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Esas menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Saytta yol tapuv </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife" title="Baş saifege keç [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Baş Saife</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Cemaat_portal%C4%B1" title="Leyha üzerine, ne qaydadır, neni yapıp olasıñız"><span>Cemaat portalı</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Meydan"><span>Meydan</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:NewPages"><span>Yañı saifeler</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:RecentChanges" title="Vikide yapılğan soñki deñiştirmelerniñ cedveli. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Soñki deñiştirmeler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:Random" title="Tesadüfiy bir saifeni köster [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tesadüfiy saife</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Yardım bölügi"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_Saife" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-crh.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Qırımtatar Azat Entsiklopediyası" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-crh.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Mahsus:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Qıdır Vikipediya [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Qıdıruv</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediya içinde qıdır" aria-label="Vikipediya içinde qıdır" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Qıdır Vikipediya [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Mahsus:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qıdır</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Şahsiy aletler"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Körüniş"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Körüniş" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Körüniş</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_crh.wikipedia.org&uselang=crh-latn" class=""><span>Bağışlar</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Grand-Est" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Qayd oluv</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:UserLogin&returnto=Grand-Est" title="Oturım açmañız tevsiye olunır amma mecbur degilsiñiz. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kiriş</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Şahsiy aletler" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Şahsiy aletler</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_crh.wikipedia.org&uselang=crh-latn"><span>Bağışlar</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Grand-Est" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Qayd oluv</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:UserLogin&returnto=Grand-Est" title="Oturım açmañız tevsiye olunır amma mecbur degilsiñiz. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kiriş</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılğan deñiştirmelerni muzakere etüv [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Muzakere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Münderice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Münderice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kiriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-İhtar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İhtar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>İhtar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İhtar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Münderice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand-Est</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 91 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 tiller</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="الشرق الكبير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشرق الكبير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جراند ايست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جراند ايست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrand_Est" title="Qrand Est – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrand Est" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="قرانت است – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرانت است" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Ест – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гранд Ест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="গ্রঁতেস্ত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রঁতেস্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Est" title="Gran Est – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Est" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="ГгӀанд-Эст – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГгӀанд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Mawr" title="Dwyrain Mawr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Mawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%95%CF%83%CF%84" title="Γκραντ Εστ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκραντ Εστ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Este" title="Gran Este – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Este" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialde_Handia" title="Ekialde Handia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialde Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گراند است – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراند است" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutte_Easten" title="Grutte Easten – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grutte Easten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Leste" title="Gran Leste – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Leste" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98" title="גראנד אסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראנד אסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Գրանդ Էստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրանդ Էստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Est" title="Grande Est – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande Est" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Est" title="Grande Est – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande Est" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%8F" title="グラン・テスト地域圏 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラン・テスト地域圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%91%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="그랑테스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그랑테스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_Oriens" title="Magnus Oriens – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnus Oriens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didieji_Rytai" title="Didieji Rytai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didieji Rytai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandesta" title="Grandesta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grandesta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Эст – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гранд Эст" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ग्रांद एस्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रांद एस्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂရံတဲ့စ်တ်တိုင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရံတဲ့စ်တ်တိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_%C3%88st" title="Grand Èst – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand Èst" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Leste" title="Grande Leste – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Leste" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindja_e_madhe" title="Lindja e madhe – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lindja e madhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд Ест – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гранд Ест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Эст – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гранд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นกร็องแต็สต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นกร็องแต็สต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4-%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Граңд-Эст – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Граңд-Эст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гранд-Ест – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гранд-Ест" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="گرایت است – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرایت است" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="大东部大区 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大东部大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Grand Est" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="大東部大區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大東部大區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="大東部 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大東部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18677983#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Başqa tillerge bağlantılarnı deñiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantılarnı deñiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="İsim fezaları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grand-Est" title="Saifeni köster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqale</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzakere:Grand-Est&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Saifedeki malümatnen bağlı muzakere (böyle saife yoq) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Muzakere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lat./Кир.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-crh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&variant=crh" lang="crh" hreflang="crh"><span>Lat./Кир.</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-crh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&variant=crh-cyrl" lang="crh-Cyrl" hreflang="crh-Cyrl"><span>Кирил</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-crh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&variant=crh-latn" lang="crh-Latn" hreflang="crh-Latn"><span>Latin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Körünişler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grand-Est"><span>Oqu</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Deñiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kodunı deñiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=history" title="Bu saifeniñ keçmiş versiyaları. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Keçmişini köster</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aletler" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aletler</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aletler</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grand-Est"><span>Oqu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Deñiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kodunı deñiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=history"><span>Keçmişini köster</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:WhatLinksHere/Grand-Est" title="Bu saifege bağlantı bergen diger viki saifeleriniñ cedveli [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu saifege bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:RecentChangesLinked/Grand-Est" rel="nofollow" title="Bu saifege bağlantı bergen saifelerdeki soñki deñiştirmeler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bağlı deñiştirmeler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=crh-latn" title="Sistemağa resim ya da media fayllarnı yükleñiz [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl yükle</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:SpecialPages" title="Bütün mahsus saifelerniñ cedvelini köster [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Mahsus saifeler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&oldid=159343" title="Bu saifeniñ bu versiyasına daimiy bağlantı"><span>Daimiy bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Esas malümat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:CiteThisPage&page=Grand-Est&id=159343&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu saifeni nasıl alıntılacağı aqqında malümat"><span>Bu saifeni alıntıla (tsitata et)</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcrh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrand-Est"><span>Qısqartılğan URL-ni elde et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcrh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrand-Est"><span>QR kodu endir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp çıqar/eksport et </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grand-Est"><span>Kitapnı yarat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grand-Est&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olaraq endir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&printable=yes" title="Bu saifeniñ basılmağa uyğun körünişi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmağa uyğun körüniş</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Başqa leyhalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grand_Est" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18677983" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Körüniş"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Körüniş</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">QIRIMTATAR VİKİPEDİYASINIÑ MALÜMATI</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="crh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:larger; font-weight:bold;">Grand-Est<br />Grand Est</caption><tbody><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Memleket</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/Frenkistan" title="Frenkistan">Frenkistan</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Status</th><td class="" style=""> <p>region </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Merkez</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strasburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strasburg (böyle saife yoq)">Strasburg</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Peyda olğan tarihı</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Reber</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18677983$570DFB96-2A6C-4785-B505-C163A778AB7F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franck+Leroy&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q3082186&preloadparams%5B%5D=Franck+Leroy&preloadparams%5B%5D=Персона"><span style="color: var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration: inherit; text-decoration-color: var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Franck Leroy</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3082186" class="extiw" title="d:Q3082186">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Meydanlıq</th><td class="" style=""> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18677983$cc603648-4896-6e24-a0fa-8bdd84e281c1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2046"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">57.433 km²</span></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Eali</th><td class="" style=""> <ul><li><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">5.555.186 kişi</span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="f8f70bcd7fd470168c41c50a7dcab5fb75414164" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> <a href="/wiki/Yanvar_1" title="Yanvar 1">yanvar 1</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_5fad3bd96a21abda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_5fad3bd96a21abda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Eali sıqlığı</th><td class="" style=""> <p>96,83 kişi/km² </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#F3CC99; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2 (böyle saife yoq)">ISO 3166-2</a> kodu</th><td class="" style=""> <p> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18677983$E299259B-FE0E-4986-9E45-04791BA08A3F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P300"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">FR-GES</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <p><span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandest.fr/">Resmiy saytı</a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand-Est"><img alt="Grand-Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/300px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/450px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg/600px-Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:#F3CC99; text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q18677983$abd7a77c-40e8-4318-6851-0b43457d0ccf" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Est" title="commons:Category:Grand Est"><img alt="Логотип Викисклада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Est" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Grand Est">Медиафайлы на Викискладе</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Grand-Est</b> (<a href="/wiki/Frenk_tili" title="Frenk tili">frenkçe</a> <i>Grand Est</i>) — <a href="/wiki/Frenkistan" title="Frenkistan">Frenkistannıñ</a> bir regionı. Paytahtı — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strasburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strasburg (böyle saife yoq)">Strasburg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İhtar"><span id=".C4.B0htar"></span>İhtar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&veaction=edit&section=1" title="“İhtar” bölügini deñiştirüv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deñiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: İhtar"><span>kodunı deñiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_5fad3bd96a21abda-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_5fad3bd96a21abda_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Recensement de la population 2016<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156616" class="extiw" title="d:Q156616">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>, 2018.</span></span> </li> </ol> <table class="navbox collapsible {{{state}}} nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks noprint navbar mini" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><span><span class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Frenkistan_regionlar%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Frenkistan regionları"><abbr class="navbar-mini-abbr" title="View this template">v</abbr></a></span><span class="nv-talk"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon_muzakeresi:Frenkistan_regionlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon muzakeresi:Frenkistan regionları (böyle saife yoq)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></span><span class="nv-edit"> • <a href="/wiki/Mahsus:EditPage/%C5%9Eablon:Frenkistan_regionlar%C4%B1" title="Mahsus:EditPage/Şablon:Frenkistan regionları"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></span></span></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frenkistan_regionlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frenkistan regionları (böyle saife yoq)">Frenkistan regionları</a></span></th></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-right:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:France_18_regions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/France_18_regions.png/55px-France_18_regions.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/France_18_regions.png/83px-France_18_regions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/France_18_regions.png/110px-France_18_regions.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td><td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:95%;text-align:center;"><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bretan" title="Bretan">Bretan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burgundiya_%E2%80%94_Fran%C5%9F-Konte" title="Burgundiya — Franş-Konte">Burgundiya — Franş-Konte</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand-Est</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merkez_%E2%80%94_Luara_Vadiysi" title="Merkez — Luara Vadiysi">Merkez — Luara Vadiysi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Normandiya" title="Normandiya">Normandiya</a> • <a href="/wiki/O-de-Frans" title="O-de-Frans">O-de-Frans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oksitaniya_(region)" title="Oksitaniya (region)">Oksitaniya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overn_%E2%80%94_Rona_%E2%80%94_Alplar" title="Overn — Rona — Alplar">Overn — Rona — Alplar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pei-de-la-Luar" title="Pei-de-la-Luar">Pei-de-la-Luar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Provans_%E2%80%94_Alplar_%E2%80%94_Mav%C4%B1_Yal%C4%B1" title="Provans — Alplar — Mavı Yalı">Provans — Alplar — Mavı Yalı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%B1%C4%B1_Akvitaniya" title="Yañı Akvitaniya">Yañı Akvitaniya</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0l-de-Frans" title="İl-de-Frans">İl-de-Frans</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Puzzle_stub_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/40px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/60px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Puzzle_stub_cropped.png/80px-Puzzle_stub_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Bu <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Tamamlanma%C4%9Fan_maqale" title="Vikipediya:Tamamlanmağan maqale">tamamlanmağan bir maqaledir</a></i>. <i>Onı <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&action=edit">tüzetip ya da tamamlap</a></span> Vikipediyağa yardım ete bilesiñiz</i>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐bh954 Cached time: 20241119180356 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.336 seconds Real time usage: 0.567 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1826/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35166/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9086/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 504/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.127/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3677883/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 412.008 1 -total 85.37% 351.747 1 Şablon:Memuriy_birlem 83.47% 343.885 1 Şablon:Malümat_qutusı 53.20% 219.185 9 Şablon:Wikidata 10.60% 43.659 1 Şablon:Frenkistan_regionları 6.31% 26.010 1 Şablon:Navbox_2 5.61% 23.103 1 Şablon:Navbox 5.39% 22.203 1 Şablon:Infobox/Commons 4.78% 19.685 1 Şablon:Navbox/core 4.26% 17.556 1 Şablon:Sayı_formatı --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key crhwiki:pcache:27972:|#|:idhash:canonical!crh and timestamp 20241119180356 and revision id 159343. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">“<a dir="ltr" href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&oldid=159343">https://crh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&oldid=159343</a>” saifesinden alınğan</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mahsus:Categories" title="Mahsus:Categories">Saifeniñ kategoriyası</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:Frenkistan" title="Kategoriya:Frenkistan">Frenkistan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gizli kategoriyalar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Kategoriya:Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи">Википедия:Статьи со ссылками на элементы Викиданных без русской подписи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Kategoriya:Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных">Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoriya:Vikipediya:Tamamlanma%C4%9Fan_maqaleler" title="Kategoriya:Vikipediya:Tamamlanmağan maqaleler">Vikipediya:Tamamlanmağan maqaleler</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu saife soñki olaraq 2021 s. iyülniñ 20, 10:17 tarihında yañardı.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> litsenziyasınen berilgen; bazıda ilâve şartlar qullanılıp ola. Tafsilât içün <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Qullanuv Şartları</a>na baqıñız.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik esası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Aqq%C4%B1nda">Vikipediya aqqında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Umumiy_Mal%C3%BCmat_Muqavelesi">Cevapkârlıq redi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programmacılar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/crh.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookies politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//crh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand-Est&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil körüniş</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-s6gq6","wgBackendResponseTime":241,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.336","walltime":"0.567","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1826,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":35166,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9086,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":504,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 412.008 1 -total"," 85.37% 351.747 1 Şablon:Memuriy_birlem"," 83.47% 343.885 1 Şablon:Malümat_qutusı"," 53.20% 219.185 9 Şablon:Wikidata"," 10.60% 43.659 1 Şablon:Frenkistan_regionları"," 6.31% 26.010 1 Şablon:Navbox_2"," 5.61% 23.103 1 Şablon:Navbox"," 5.39% 22.203 1 Şablon:Infobox/Commons"," 4.78% 19.685 1 Şablon:Navbox/core"," 4.26% 17.556 1 Şablon:Sayı_formatı"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.127","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3677883,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype time of P585 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nGot title of Q156616 from label: «The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies»\nLoaded datatype external-id of P300 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66695f89d8-bh954","timestamp":"20241119180356","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Grand-Est","url":"https:\/\/crh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand-Est","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18677983","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18677983","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-04-10T07:11:00Z","dateModified":"2021-07-20T10:17:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine_region_locator_map.svg"}</script> </body> </html>